Live Nation Entertainment 10-Q 2023-09-30
LYV · CIK 1335258 · Form 10-Q · Period ended September 30, 2023 · Filed November 2, 2023
8 sections, 189K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-32601
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 20-3247759 | |||||||
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9348 Civic Center Drive
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(310) 867-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common stock, $.01 Par Value Per Share | LYV | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer | x | Accelerated Filer | ¨ | ||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated Filer | ¨ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||
| Emerging Growth Company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes x No
On October 26, 2023, there were 230,325,360 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, including 1,475,979 shares of unvested restricted stock awards and excluding 408,024 shares held in treasury.
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
| GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS | |||||
| AOCI | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||
| AOI | Adjusted operating income (loss) | ||||
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | ||||
| GAAP | United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | ||||
| GTV | Gross transaction value | ||||
| LIBOR | London Inter-Bank Offered Rate | ||||
| Live Nation | Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries | ||||
| LNE | Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. | ||||
| SEC | United States Securities and Exchange Commission | ||||
| SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate | ||||
| Ticketmaster | Our ticketing business | ||||
| VIE | Variable interest entities (as defined under GAAP) |
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,948,511 | $ | 5,606,457 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, less allowance of $71,553 and $63,294, respectively | 2,503,135 | 1,465,383 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,424,561 | 949,826 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash | 6,851 | 5,917 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 123,620 | 131,939 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 10,006,678 | 8,159,522 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,955,906 | 1,487,663 | |||||||||
| Operating lease assets | 1,594,093 | 1,571,395 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets | |||||||||||
| Definite-lived intangible assets, net | 1,123,151 | 1,050,622 | |||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets, net | 376,964 | 368,712 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 2,653,526 | 2,529,380 | |||||||||
| Long-term advances | 510,633 | 568,558 | |||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 919,622 | 724,989 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 19,140,573 | $ | 16,460,841 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable, client accounts | $ | 1,742,004 | $ | 1,791,025 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 276,982 | 180,076 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 3,315,483 | 2,368,434 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 3,083,668 | 3,134,800 | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt, net | 50,609 | 620,032 | |||||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 150,304 | 140,232 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 132,471 | 68,716 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 8,751,521 | 8,303,315 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 6,546,061 | 5,283,467 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 1,673,750 | 1,654,525 | |||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 468,504 | 455,971 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 835,768 | 669,766 | |||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
| Common stock | 2,293 | 2,285 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,411,302 | 2,698,316 | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (2,197,221) | (2,971,229) | |||||||||
| Cost of shares held in treasury | (6,865) | (6,865) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 12,242 | (90,076) | |||||||||
| Total Live Nation stockholders' equity | 221,751 | (367,569) | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 643,218 | 461,366 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 864,969 | 93,797 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 19,140,573 | $ | 16,460,841 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 8,152,019 | $ | 6,153,535 | $ | 16,910,132 | $ | 12,390,517 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses | 6,330,465 | 4,707,848 | 12,610,832 | 9,045,893 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 974,150 | 805,910 | 2,533,066 | 2,048,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 130,653 | 102,093 | 382,352 | 318,489 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of operating assets | (1,583) | (35,285) | (8,092) | (32,555) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate expenses | 99,802 | 66,720 | 244,295 | 158,377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 618,532 | 506,249 | 1,147,679 | 852,008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 86,215 | 70,514 | 257,425 | 205,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | 18,366 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | (78,107) | (25,809) | (174,872) | (46,565) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates | (5,382) | 14,283 | (15,047) | 8,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 19,251 | 7,960 | 24,235 | 22,398 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 596,555 | 439,301 | 1,037,572 | 662,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 55,874 | 41,898 | 121,362 | 85,589 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 540,681 | 397,403 | 916,210 | 576,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 57,186 | 36,001 | 142,202 | 77,804 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation | $ | 483,495 | $ | 361,402 | $ | 774,008 | $ | 499,020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.47 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 1.79 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 2.59 | $ | 1.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 228,787,263 | 225,761,777 | 228,497,712 | 224,123,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 244,163,678 | 243,686,803 | 235,146,395 | 239,617,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
“Live Nation” (which may be referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) means Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, or one of our segments or subsidiaries, as the context requires. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf from time to time in other reports, filings with the SEC, news releases, conferences, internet postings or otherwise) that are not statements of historical fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our financial position, business strategy, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, the effects of competition, the effects of future legislation or regulations and plans and objectives of our management for future operations. We have based our forward-looking statements on our beliefs and assumptions considering the information available to us at the time the statements are made. Use of the words “may,” “should,” “continue,” “plan,” “potential,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “outlook,” “could,” “target,” “project,” “seek,” “predict,” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth below under Part II—Other Information—Item 1A.—Risk Factors, in Part I—Item IA.—Risk Factors of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as other factors described herein or in our annual, quarterly and other reports we file with the SEC (collectively, “cautionary statements”). Based upon changing conditions, should any risk or uncertainty that has already materialized, worsen in scope, impact or duration, or should one or more of the currently unrealized risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the applicable cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.
Executive Overview
It was another strong quarter for the Company both financially and in our key performance indicators, setting records for revenues, operating income and AOI. The Company generated more AOI in the third quarter of this year than we did five years ago for all of 2018. We saw exceptional fan demand with double-digit growth in fans and ticket sales globally. Our overall revenue increased by $2.0 billion, or 32%, to $8.2 billion as compared to last year. Our operating income for the quarter improved by $112 million, or 22%, to $619 million in the third quarter of 2023 due to stronger performance from all three of our major business segments. Consolidated AOI for the third quarter increased by $215 million, or 35%, to $836 million this year, outpacing revenue growth.
For the first nine months of 2023, our consolidated revenue increased by $4.5 billion, or 36%, to $16.9 billion as compared to last year. Consolidated operating income and AOI for the first nine months increased by $296 million and $436 million, or 35% and 33%, to $1.1 billion and $1.75 billion, respectively, as compared to prior year.
Our event-related deferred revenue balance of $2.6 billion as of September 30, 2023 is up $730 million or over 39% growth compared to September 30, 2022. This, coupled with current ticket sales, suggests continued strong demand for concerts, making us confident for continued success in the remainder of the year and looking ahead to 2024.
All of the segment financial comments to follow are based on reported foreign currency exchange rates.
Our Concerts segment revenue for the quarter compared to the same period in 2022 increased by $1.7 billion, or 32%, from $5.3 billion to $7.0 billion. The revenue growth was the result of more fans enjoying their favorite artists and spending more money at the events to maximize their unique live experiences. Approximately 52 million fans attended our shows in the quarter, compared to approximately 44 million last year, a growth of over 8 million fans or 18%. The growth was relatively evenly distributed across our global markets with notable strength in mainland Europe, Mexico and Canada. Growth in amphitheater, stadium and arena fan count drove the majority of the increase in show attendance. Some of the larger acts touring globally in the third quarter included Beyoncé, Morgan Wallen, Drake and Karol G, reflecting the global diversified base of our artists. Our ancillary revenue spending at our United States amphitheater shows was nearly $41 per fan for the first
nine months of 2023, close to 10% growth over 2022 levels, driven by higher food and beverage spending as well as upsells. Concerts AOI for the quarter increased by $60 million, or 21%, compared to the same period in 2022, from $281 million to $341 million.
For the first nine months of 2023, Concerts revenue grew $3.8 billion, or 38%, compared to the same period in 2022, from $10.1 billion to $13.9 billion. Concerts AOI for the first nine months increased by $155 million, or 44%, compared to the same period in 2022, from $355 million to $510 million. Through the end of September 2023, our approximately 108 million fans attended our shows compared to approximately 89 million last year, a growth of 19 million fans or 21%.
Our Ticketing segment revenue for the quarter increased by $301 million, or 57%, compared to the same period in 2022 from $532 million to $833 million. The improvement resulted from an increase in ticket sales, upward pricing momentum due to higher fan demand and higher non-service fee revenue. We sold approximately 89 million fee-bearing tickets in the third quarter of 2023 compared to 73 million tickets in the same period of the prior year, an increase of 22%. With respect to GTV, North America increased by 32% on fee-bearing ticket sales while International rose by 49% compared to the same period last year. Pricing on our fee-bearing tickets increased by double-digits, reflecting strong consumer demand, particularly for premium seats and VIP experiences. Ticketing AOI for the quarter improved by $153 million compared to the same period in 2022, from $163 million to $316 million.
For the first nine months of 2023, our Ticketing revenue grew by $632 million, or 40%, compared to the same period in 2022, from $1.6 billion to $2.2 billion. Ticketing AOI for the first nine months of 2023 increased by $280 million, or 47%, compared to the same period in 2022, from $600 million to $880 million. Through the end of September 2023, our fee-bearing ticket sales were 240 million tickets, 44 million ahead of 2022, an increase of 22%. Overall pricing on our fee-bearing tickets for the first nine mo
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Required information is within Part I — Financial Information—Item 2.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of senior management and our board of directors.
Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective to ensure that (1) the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (2) the information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible errors and fraud. Our disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding our legal proceedings can be found in Part I—Financial Information—Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 6 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Part I—Item 1A.—Risk Factors of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023, describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock could decline as a result. We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchase of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2023:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid per Share (1) | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (2) | Maximum Fair Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 2023 | 25 | $91.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 2023 | 2,102 | $87.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 2023 | 4,327 | $81.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6,454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) Represents shares of common stock that employees surrendered as part of the default option to satisfy withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards under our stock incentive plan. Pursuant to the terms of our stock plan, such shares revert to available shares under the plan. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2) We do not have a publicly announced program to purchase shares of our common stock. Accordingly, there were no shares purchased as part of a publicly announced program. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 5. Other Information
No director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 plan, or any other written trading arrangement that meets the requirements of a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Item 6. Exhibits
| Exhibit Description | Incorporated by Reference | Filed Herewith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exhibit No. | Form | File No. | Exhibit No. | Filing Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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§ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 2, 2023.
| LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC. | |||||
| By: | /s/ Brian Capo | ||||
| Brian Capo | |||||
| Chief Accounting Officer (Duly Authorized Officer) |