Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
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Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.
Market Information
MAA’s common stock has been listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol “MAA” since its initial public offering in February 1994. As of February 4, 2025, there were approximately 2,000 holders of record of the common stock. MAA believes it has a significantly larger number of beneficial owners of its common stock.
MAA has a history of declaring dividends to holders of MAA common stock. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on actual cash flows from operations, our financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and other factors as MAA’s Board of Directors deems relevant. MAA’s Board of Directors may modify our dividend policy from time to time.
Direct Stock Purchase and Distribution Reinvestment Plan
MAA has established the dividend and distribution reinvestment stock purchase plan, or DRSPP, under which holders of common stock, preferred stock and OP Units can elect to automatically reinvest their distributions in shares of MAA’s common stock. The DRSPP also allows for the optional purchase of MAA’s common stock of at least $250, but not more than $5,000 in any given month. In its absolute discretion, MAA may grant waivers to allow for optional cash payments in excess of $5,000. To fulfill its obligations under the DRSPP, MAA may either issue additional shares of common stock or repurchase common stock in the open market. MAA may elect to sell shares under the DRSPP at up to a 5% discount. During the year ended December 31, 2024, MAA issued 10,610 shares through the DRSPP and no shares were issued at a discount.
Mid-America Apartments, L.P.
Operating Partnership Units
There is no established public trading market for the Operating Partnership’s OP Units. From time to time, we issue shares of MAA’s common stock in exchange for OP Units tendered to the Operating Partnership for redemption in accordance with the provisions of the Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement. As of December 31, 2024, there were 119,958,973 OP Units outstanding in the Operating Partnership, of which 116,883,421 OP Units, or 97.4%, were owned by MAA and 3,075,552 OP Units, or 2.6%, were owned by limited partners. Under the terms of the Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement, the limited partner holders of OP Units have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the OP Units held by the holder in exchange for one share of MAA common stock per one OP Unit or a cash payment based on the market value of MAA’s common stock at the time of redemption, at the option of MAA. During the year ended December 31, 2024, MAA issued a total of 68,419 shares of common stock upon redemption of OP Units.
At-the-Market Equity Offering Program
MAA has entered into an at-the-money equity offering program, or ATM program, enabling MAA to sell shares of its common stock into the existing market at current market prices from time to time to or through the sales agents under the ATM program. Pursuant to the ATM program, MAA from time to time may also enter into forward sale agreements and sell shares of common stock pursuant to these agreements. Through the ATM program, MAA may issue up to an aggregate of 4.0 million shares of its common stock at such times as determined by MAA. MAA has no obligation to issue shares through the ATM program. During the year ended December 31, 2024, MAA did not sell any shares of common stock under the ATM program. As of December 31, 2024, 4.0 million shares of MAA’s common stock remained issuable under the ATM program.
Stock Repurchase Plan
In December 2015, MAA’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 4.0 million shares of MAA common stock, which represented approximately 5.3% of MAA’s common stock outstanding at the time of such authorization. From time to time, we may repurchase shares under this authorization when we believe that shareholder value would be enhanced. Factors affecting this determination include, among others, the share price and expected rates of return. As of December 31, 2024, no shares have been repurchased under the authorization.
Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table reflects repurchases of shares of MAA’s common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2024:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | ||||||||||||
| October 1, 2024 - October 31, 2024 | — | $ | — | — | 4,000,000 | |||||||||||
| November 1, 2024 - November 30, 2024 | — | $ | — | — | 4,000,000 | |||||||||||
| December 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024 | — | $ | — | — | 4,000,000 | |||||||||||
| Total | — | — | 4,000,000 |
(1)
This column reflects the number of shares of MAA’s common stock that are available for purchase under the 4.0 million share repurchase program authorized by MAA’s Board of Directors in December 2015.
Comparison of Five-year Cumulative Total Returns
The following graph compares the cumulative total returns of the shareholders of MAA since December 31, 2019 with the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones (DJ) U.S. Real Estate Apartments Index. The graph assumes that the base share price for our common stock and each index is $100 and that all dividends are reinvested. The performance graph is not necessarily indicative of future investment performance.

| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | $ | 100.00 | $ | 99.36 | $ | 184.68 | $ | 129.74 | $ | 115.38 | $ | 138.39 | |||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Index | 100.00 | 118.40 | 152.39 | 124.79 | 157.59 | 197.02 | |||||||||||||||||||
| DJ U.S. Real Estate Apartments Index | 100.00 | 88.07 | 142.47 | 96.76 | 103.64 | 124.86 |
Ite****m 6. [Reserved].
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