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Item 1. Financial Statements.

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Item 1. Financial Statements.

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Condensed Consolida****ted Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets
Real estate assets:
Land$2,176,947$2,129,401
Buildings and improvements and other15,218,04714,852,509
Development and capital improvements in progress406,830426,759
17,801,82417,408,669
Less: Accumulated depreciation(6,244,124)(5,914,017)
11,557,70011,494,652
Undeveloped land73,35973,359
Investment in real estate joint venture41,86841,313
Real estate assets, net11,672,92711,609,324
Cash and cash equivalents51,83660,258
Restricted cash13,16813,717
Other assets256,653245,683
Assets held for sale—46,401
Total assets$11,994,584$11,975,383
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Unsecured notes payable, net$5,331,445$5,044,979
Secured notes payable, net360,456360,393
Accrued expenses and other liabilities701,182730,366
Total liabilities6,393,0836,135,738
Redeemable common stock (1)18,90720,402
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized;8.50% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Shares, liquidation preference $50.00per share, 867,846 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively99
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 145,000,000 shares authorized;116,015,088 and 116,878,077 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively (1)1,1571,166
Additional paid-in capital7,283,8177,401,962
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income(1,846,433)(1,734,986)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4,555)(5,300)
Total MAA shareholders’ equity5,433,9955,662,851
Noncontrolling interests - OP Units136,117141,503
Total Company’s shareholders’ equity5,570,1125,804,354
Noncontrolling interests - consolidated real estate entities12,48214,889
Total equity5,582,5945,819,243
Total liabilities and equity$11,994,584$11,975,383

(1)

Number of shares issued and outstanding represents total shares of common stock regardless of classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The number of shares classified as redeemable common stock on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are 136,080 and 146,875, respectively.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated S****tatements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$555,127$549,902$1,108,852$1,099,197
Expenses:
Operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes and insurance136,525132,465264,138257,420
Real estate taxes and insurance82,19582,189160,154158,587
Depreciation and amortization162,548153,521324,418305,871
Total property operating expenses381,268368,175748,710721,878
Property management expenses17,95517,51140,41638,089
General and administrative expenses15,14612,81331,86228,432
Interest expense53,13245,111104,54190,272
(Gain) loss on sale of depreciable real estate assets(35,255)69(55,419)(71,842)
Other non-operating income, net(2,102)(4,722)(18,107)(5,556)
Income before income tax expense124,983110,945256,849297,924
Income tax expense(454)(600)(5,975)(1,638)
Income from continuing operations before real estate joint venture activity124,529110,345250,874296,286
Income from real estate joint venture289530555995
Net income124,818110,875251,429297,281
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3,0682,7485,3207,481
Net income available for shareholders121,750108,127246,109289,800
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders9229221,8441,844
Net income available for MAA common shareholders$120,828$107,205$244,265$287,956
Earnings per common share - basic:
Net income available for MAA common shareholders$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46
Earnings per common share - diluted:
Net income available for MAA common shareholders$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statem****ents of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Net income$124,818$110,875$251,429$297,281
Other comprehensive income:
Adjustment for net losses reclassified to net income from derivative instruments381429762858
Total comprehensive income125,199111,304252,191298,139
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,076)(2,765)(5,337)(7,509)
Comprehensive income attributable to MAA$122,123$108,539$246,854$290,630

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated S****tatements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Six months ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:20262025
Net income$251,429$297,281
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization324,789306,208
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets(55,419)(71,842)
Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares483(1,283)
Stock compensation expense9,4878,727
Amortization of debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums3,5353,242
Gain on investments(20,481)(413)
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities(29,184)13,306
Net change in other operating accounts and operating activities(2,090)(5,159)
Net cash provided by operating activities482,549550,067
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of real estate and other assets(46,015)(8,690)
Capital improvements and other(167,354)(161,541)
Development costs(141,024)(145,358)
Contributions to affiliates(1,238)(7,425)
Proceeds from real estate asset dispositions79,88181,128
Net proceeds from insurance recoveries—3,564
Net cash used in investing activities(275,750)(238,322)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (payments of) proceeds from commercial paper(12,000)65,000
Proceeds from notes payable300,474—
Payment of deferred financing costs(4,476)—
Repurchase of common shares(122,788)—
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(8,983)(9,297)
Dividends paid on common shares(356,923)(354,284)
Dividends paid on preferred shares(1,844)(1,844)
Proceeds from issuances of common shares735729
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest(11,034)—
Net change in other financing activities1,069(694)
Net cash used in financing activities(215,770)(300,390)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(8,971)11,355
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period73,97556,761
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$65,004$68,116

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at period end:
Cash and cash equivalents$51,836$54,482
Restricted cash13,16813,634
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$65,004$68,116
Supplemental information:
Interest paid$92,903$87,696
Income taxes paid3,264141
Non-cash transactions:
Distributions on common shares/units declared and accrued$181,985$181,832
Accrued construction in progress38,65041,738
Interest capitalized8,28010,153
Conversion of OP Units to shares of common stock5946,368

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Condensed Consolida****ted Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets
Real estate assets:
Land$2,176,947$2,129,401
Buildings and improvements and other15,218,04714,852,509
Development and capital improvements in progress406,830426,759
17,801,82417,408,669
Less: Accumulated depreciation(6,244,124)(5,914,017)
11,557,70011,494,652
Undeveloped land73,35973,359
Investment in real estate joint venture41,86841,313
Real estate assets, net11,672,92711,609,324
Cash and cash equivalents51,83660,258
Restricted cash13,16813,717
Other assets256,653245,683
Assets held for sale—46,401
Total assets$11,994,584$11,975,383
Liabilities and capital
Liabilities:
Unsecured notes payable, net$5,331,445$5,044,979
Secured notes payable, net360,456360,393
Accrued expenses and other liabilities701,182730,366
Due to general partner1919
Total liabilities6,393,1026,135,757
Redeemable common units (1)18,90720,402
Operating Partnership capital:
Preferred units, 8.50% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Units, 867,846 preferred units outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively66,84066,840
General partner, 116,015,088 and 116,878,077 OP Units outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively (1)5,371,7495,601,367
Limited partners, 2,929,440 and 2,941,839 OP Units outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively (1)136,117141,503
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4,613)(5,375)
Total operating partners’ capital5,570,0935,804,335
Noncontrolling interests - consolidated real estate entities12,48214,889
Total equity5,582,5755,819,224
Total liabilities and equity$11,994,584$11,975,383

(1)

Number of units outstanding represents total OP Units regardless of classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The number of units classified as redeemable common units on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are 136,080 and 146,875, respectively.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated S****tatements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per unit data)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues$555,127$549,902$1,108,852$1,099,197
Expenses:
Operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes and insurance136,525132,465264,138257,420
Real estate taxes and insurance82,19582,189160,154158,587
Depreciation and amortization162,548153,521324,418305,871
Total property operating expenses381,268368,175748,710721,878
Property management expenses17,95517,51140,41638,089
General and administrative expenses15,14612,81331,86228,432
Interest expense53,13245,111104,54190,272
(Gain) loss on sale of depreciable real estate assets(35,255)69(55,419)(71,842)
Other non-operating income, net(2,102)(4,722)(18,107)(5,556)
Income before income tax expense124,983110,945256,849297,924
Income tax expense(454)(600)(5,975)(1,638)
Income from continuing operations before real estate joint venture activity124,529110,345250,874296,286
Income from real estate joint venture289530555995
Net income124,818110,875251,429297,281
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests——(869)—
Net income available for MAALP unitholders124,818110,875252,298297,281
Distributions to MAALP Series I preferred unitholders9229221,8441,844
Net income available for MAALP common unitholders$123,896$109,953$250,454$295,437
Earnings per common unit - basic:
Net income available for MAALP common unitholders$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46
Earnings per common unit - diluted:
Net income available for MAALP common unitholders$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statem****ents of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Net income$124,818$110,875$251,429$297,281
Other comprehensive income:
Adjustment for net losses reclassified to net income from derivative instruments381429762858
Total comprehensive income125,199111,304252,191298,139
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests——869—
Comprehensive income attributable to MAALP$125,199$111,304$253,060$298,139

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated S****tatements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Six months ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:20262025
Net income$251,429$297,281
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization324,789306,208
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets(55,419)(71,842)
Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares483(1,283)
Stock compensation expense9,4878,727
Amortization of debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums3,5353,242
Gain on investments(20,481)(413)
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities(29,184)13,306
Net change in other operating accounts and operating activities(2,090)(5,159)
Net cash provided by operating activities482,549550,067
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of real estate and other assets(46,015)(8,690)
Capital improvements and other(167,354)(161,541)
Development costs(141,024)(145,358)
Contributions to affiliates(1,238)(7,425)
Proceeds from real estate asset dispositions79,88181,128
Net proceeds from insurance recoveries—3,564
Net cash used in investing activities(275,750)(238,322)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (payments of) proceeds from commercial paper(12,000)65,000
Proceeds from notes payable300,474—
Payment of deferred financing costs(4,476)—
Repurchase of common units(122,788)—
Distributions paid on common units(365,906)(363,581)
Distributions paid on preferred units(1,844)(1,844)
Proceeds from issuances of common units735729
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest(11,034)—
Net change in other financing activities1,069(694)
Net cash used in financing activities(215,770)(300,390)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(8,971)11,355
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period73,97556,761
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$65,004$68,116

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at period end:
Cash and cash equivalents$51,836$54,482
Restricted cash13,16813,634
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$65,004$68,116
Supplemental information:
Interest paid$92,903$87,696
Income taxes paid3,264141
Non-cash transactions:
Distributions on common units declared and accrued$181,985$181,832
Accrued construction in progress38,65041,738
Interest capitalized8,28010,153

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. and Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Notes to Condensed Consoli****dated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Company” refer collectively to Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Mid-America Apartments, L.P. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “MAA” refer only to Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., and not any of its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, the references to the “Operating Partnership” or “MAALP” refer to Mid-America Apartments, L.P., together with its consolidated subsidiaries. “Common stock” refers to the common stock of MAA, “preferred stock” refers to the preferred stock of MAA, and “shareholders” refers to the holders of shares of MAA’s common stock or preferred stock, as applicable. The common units of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are referred to as “OP Units,” and the holders of the OP Units are referred to as “common unitholders.”

As of June 30, 2026, MAA owned 116,015,088 OP Units (97.5% of the total number of OP Units). MAA conducts substantially all of its business and holds substantially all of its assets, directly or indirectly, through the Operating Partnership, and by virtue of its ownership of the OP Units and being the Operating Partnership’s sole general partner, MAA has the ability to control all of the day-to-day operations of the Operating Partnership.

Management believes combining the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements of MAA and the Operating Partnership results in the following benefits:

enhances investors’ understanding of MAA and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner that management views and operates the business;

eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure in these accompanying notes applies to both MAA and the Operating Partnership; and

creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined set of notes instead of two separate sets.

MAA, an S&P 500 company, is a multifamily-focused, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. Management operates MAA and the Operating Partnership as one business. The management of the Company is comprised of individuals who are officers of MAA and employees of the Operating Partnership. Management believes it is important to understand the few differences between MAA and the Operating Partnership in the context of how MAA and the Operating Partnership operate as a consolidated company. MAA and the Operating Partnership are structured as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT. MAA’s interest in the Operating Partnership entitles MAA to share in cash distributions from, and in the profits and losses of, the Operating Partnership in proportion to MAA’s percentage interest therein and entitles MAA to vote on substantially all matters requiring a vote of the partners. MAA’s only material asset is its ownership of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (other than cash held by MAA from time to time); therefore, MAA’s primary function is acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain debt of the Operating Partnership from time to time. The Operating Partnership holds, directly or indirectly, all of the Company’s real estate assets. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by MAA, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for limited partnership interests, the Operating Partnership generates the capital required by the Company’s business through the Operating Partnership’s operations, direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of OP Units.

The presentations of MAA’s shareholders’ equity and the Operating Partnership’s capital are the principal areas of difference between the condensed consolidated financial statements of MAA and those of the Operating Partnership. MAA’s shareholders’ equity may include shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock, additional paid-in capital, cumulative earnings, cumulative distributions, noncontrolling interests, treasury shares, accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and redeemable common stock. The Operating Partnership’s capital may include common capital and preferred capital of the general partner (MAA), limited partners’ common capital and preferred capital, noncontrolling interests, accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and redeemable common units. Holders of OP Units (other than MAA) may require the Operating Partnership to redeem their OP Units from time to time, in which case the Operating Partnership may, at its option, pay the redemption price either in cash (in an amount per OP Unit equal, in general, to the average closing price of MAA’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, over a specified period prior to the redemption date) or by delivering one share of MAA’s common stock (subject to adjustment under specified circumstances) for each OP Unit so redeemed.

Organization of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

The Company owns, operates, acquires and selectively develops apartment communities primarily located in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the U.S. As of June 30, 2026, the Company owned and operated 294 apartment communities (which does not include development communities under construction) through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries and had an ownership interest in one apartment community through an unconsolidated real estate joint venture. As of June 30, 2026, the Company also had six development communities under construction, totaling 1,749 apartment units once complete, and development costs of $360.4 million had been incurred through June 30, 2026 with respect to those development communities. The Company expects to complete two of these developments in 2026, two in 2027 and two in 2028. As of June 30, 2026, 37 of the Company’s apartment communities included retail components. The Company’s apartment communities, including development communities under construction, were located across 16 states and the District of Columbia as of June 30, 2026.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. The condensed consolidated financial statements of MAA presented herein include the accounts of MAA, the Operating Partnership and all other subsidiaries in which MAA has a controlling financial interest. MAA owns, directly or indirectly, approximately 95% to 100% of all consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. Management believes all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included, and all such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company invests in entities that may qualify as variable interest entities, or VIEs, and MAALP is considered a VIE. A VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack the power to direct the activities of a legal entity as well as the obligation to absorb its expected losses or the right to receive its expected residual returns. The Company consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary and uses the equity method to account for investments that qualify as VIEs but for which it is not the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, management considers both qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to, those activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities. MAALP is classified as a VIE because the limited partners lack substantive kick-out rights and substantive participating rights, and the Company has concluded it is the primary beneficiary of MAALP. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in entities for which the Company exercises significant influence but does not have the ability to exercise control. The factors considered in determining whether the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence or control include ownership of voting interests and participatory rights of investors (see “Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates” below).

Prior period amounts for changes in accrued expenses and other liabilities have been reclassified on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as separate line items to conform to the current year presentation.

Certain prior period repair and maintenance expense amounts have been reclassified from “Office operations” to “Building repair and maintenance” in Note 11 to conform to the current year presentation.

Noncontrolling Interests

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had two types of noncontrolling interests with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries: (1) noncontrolling interests related to the common unitholders of its Operating Partnership; and (2) noncontrolling interests related to its consolidated real estate entities. The noncontrolling interests relating to the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are owned by the holders of the Class A OP Units. MAA is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and holds all of the outstanding Class B OP Units of the Operating Partnership. Net income (after allocations to preferred ownership interests) is allocated to MAA and the noncontrolling interests based on their respective ownership percentages of the Operating Partnership. Issuance of additional Class A OP Units or Class B OP Units changes the ownership percentage of both the noncontrolling interests and MAA. The issuance of Class B OP Units generally occurs when MAA issues common stock and the issuance proceeds are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Class B OP Units equal to the number of shares of MAA’s common stock issued. At each reporting period, the allocation between total MAA shareholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests is adjusted to account for the change in the respective percentage ownership of the underlying equity of the Operating Partnership. MAA’s Board of Directors established economic rights in respect to each Class A OP Unit that were equivalent to the economic rights in respect to each share of MAA common stock. See Note 9 for additional details.

The noncontrolling interests relating to the Company’s consolidated real estate entities are owned by private real estate companies that are generally responsible for the development, construction and lease-up of the apartment communities that are owned through the consolidated real estate entities with a noncontrolling interest. The entities were determined to be VIEs with the Company designated as the primary beneficiary. As a result, the accounts of the entities are consolidated by the Company. As of June 30, 2026, the consolidated assets of the Company’s consolidated real estate entities with a noncontrolling interest were $429.9 million, and consolidated liabilities were $14.9 million, after intercompany eliminations. As of December 31, 2025, the consolidated assets of the Company’s consolidated real estate entities with a noncontrolling interest were $386.4 million, and consolidated liabilities were $16.7 million, after intercompany eliminations. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid $11.0 million to acquire the noncontrolling interest of a consolidated real estate entity.

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in a real estate joint venture, as well as six technology-focused limited partnerships that each qualify as a VIE. Management determined the Company is not the primary beneficiary in any of these investments but does have the ability to exert significant influence over the operations and financial policies of the real estate joint venture and considers its investments in the limited partnerships to be more than minor. The Company’s investment in the real estate joint venture was $41.9 million and $41.3 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included in “Investment in real estate joint venture” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company accounts for its investments in the technology-focused limited partnerships on a three month lag due to the timing the limited partnerships’ financial information is made available to the Company. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s investments in the limited partnerships were $100.9 million and $78.2 million, respectively, and are included in “Other assets” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with any related earnings, including unrealized gains and losses on the underlying investments of the limited partnerships which are recorded at the estimated fair value, recognized in “Other non-operating income, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.1 million of expense, respectively, from its investments in the limited partnerships. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $22.1 million and $1.6 million of income, respectively, from its investments in the limited partnerships. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was committed to make additional capital contributions totaling $19.5 million if and when called by the general partners of the limited partnerships.

Marketable Equity Securities

The Company’s investment in marketable equity securities is measured at fair value based on the quoted share price of the securities and is included in “Other assets” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, with any related gains and losses, including realized and unrealized gains and losses, recognized in “Other non-operating income, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s investment in the marketable equity securities was $2.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $0.6 million and $0.4 million of unrealized losses, respectively, from its investment in marketable equity securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $1.6 million and $1.4 million of unrealized losses, respectively, from its investment in marketable equity securities.

Revenue Recognition

The Company primarily leases multifamily residential apartments to residents under operating leases generally due on a monthly basis with terms of approximately one year or less. Rental revenues are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases, using a method that represents a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition, in circumstances where a lease incentive is provided to residents, the incentive is recognized as a reduction of rental revenues on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term. Rental revenues represent approximately 94% of the Company’s total revenues and include gross rents charged less adjustments for concessions and bad debt. Approximately 5% of the Company’s total revenues represent reimbursable property revenues from its residents for utility reimbursements, which are generally recognized and due on a monthly basis as residents obtain control of the service over the term of the lease. The remaining 1% of the Company’s total revenues represents other non-lease property revenues primarily driven by nonrefundable fees and commissions, which are recognized when earned.

In accordance with ASC Topic 842, rental revenues and reimbursable property revenues meet the criteria to be aggregated into a single lease component and are reported on a combined basis in the line item “Rental revenues,” as presented in the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues in Note 11. Other non-lease property revenues are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires revenue recognized outside of the scope of ASC Topic 842 to be recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Other non-lease property revenues are reported in the line item “Other property revenues,” as presented in the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues in Note 11.

Leases

The Company is the lessee under certain ground, office, equipment and other operational leases, all of which are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for all leases where the Company is the lessee with terms of more than 12 months, and a related lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments. Expenses related to leases determined to be operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, right-of-use assets recorded within “Other assets” totaled $36.7 million and $38.0 million, respectively, and related lease liabilities recorded within “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” totaled $23.4 million and $24.3 million, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Lease expense recognized for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was immaterial to the Company. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was also immaterial. See Note 10 for additional disclosures regarding leases.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies the guidance in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to the valuation of acquired real estate assets recorded at fair value, to its impairment valuation analysis of real estate assets, if applicable, and to its valuation and disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, which primarily consists of marketable equity securities, indebtedness and derivative instruments. Fair value disclosures required under ASC Topic 820 for the Company’s financial instruments as well as the Company’s derivative accounting policies are summarized in Note 7 utilizing the following hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the assets or liability.

Certain long-lived assets are recorded at fair value when they are acquired or initially consolidated. The inputs associated with the valuation of long-lived assets are generally included in Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

2. Earnings per Common Share of MAA

Basic earnings per share is computed using the two-class method by dividing net income available for MAA common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All outstanding unvested restricted share awards contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends and participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders and, accordingly, are considered participating securities that are included in the two-class method of computing basic earnings per share. Both the unvested restricted shares and other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis with diluted earnings per share being the more dilutive of the treasury stock or two-class methods. OP Units are included in dilutive earnings per share calculations when the units are dilutive to earnings per share.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, MAA repurchased 0.38 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $130.66 per share for total consideration of $50.0 million under its share repurchase program. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, MAA repurchased 0.94 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $130.54 per share for total consideration of $122.8 million under its share repurchase program.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, MAA’s diluted earnings per share was computed using the treasury stock method as presented below (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Calculation of Earnings per common share - basic
Net income$124,818$110,875$251,429$297,281
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,068)(2,748)(5,320)(7,481)
Unvested restricted shares (allocation of earnings)(88)(59)(160)(156)
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders(922)(922)(1,844)(1,844)
Net income available for MAA common shareholders, adjusted$120,740$107,146$244,105$287,800
Weighted average common shares - basic116,079116,976116,349116,908
Earnings per common share - basic$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46
Calculation of Earnings per common share - diluted
Net income$124,818$110,875$251,429$297,281
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1)(3,068)(2,748)(5,320)(7,481)
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders(922)(922)(1,844)(1,844)
Net income available for MAA common shareholders, adjusted$120,828$107,205$244,265$287,956
Weighted average common shares - basic116,079116,976116,349116,908
Effect of dilutive securities6518796241
Weighted average common shares - diluted116,144117,163116,445117,149
Earnings per common share - diluted$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46

(1)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, 2.9 million OP Units and 3.0 million OP Units, respectively, and their related income are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculations as they are not dilutive.

3. Earnings per OP Unit of MAALP

Basic earnings per common unit is computed using the two-class method by dividing net income available for common unitholders by the weighted average number of OP Units outstanding during the period. All outstanding unvested restricted unit awards contain rights to non-forfeitable distributions and participate in undistributed earnings with common unitholders and, accordingly, are considered participating securities that are included in the two-class method of computing basic earnings per common unit. Diluted earnings per common unit reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue OP Units were exercised or converted into OP Units. Both the unvested restricted unit awards and other potentially dilutive common units, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per common unit on a diluted basis with diluted earnings per common unit being the more dilutive of the treasury stock or two-class methods.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, MAALP repurchased 0.38 million of its OP Units from MAA at a weighted average unit price of $130.66 per unit for total consideration of $50.0 million under its unit repurchase program. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, MAALP repurchased 0.94 million of its OP Units from MAA at a weighted average unit price of $130.54 per unit for total consideration of $122.8 million under its unit repurchase program.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, MAALP’s diluted earnings per common unit was computed using the treasury stock method as presented below (dollars and units in thousands, except per unit amounts):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Calculation of Earnings per common unit - basic
Net income$124,818$110,875$251,429$297,281
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests——869—
Unvested restricted units (allocation of earnings)(88)(59)(160)(156)
Distributions to MAALP Series I preferred unitholders(922)(922)(1,844)(1,844)
Net income available for MAALP common unitholders, adjusted$123,808$109,894$250,294$295,281
Weighted average common units - basic119,009119,950119,284119,932
Earnings per common unit - basic$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46
Calculation of Earnings per common unit - diluted
Net income$124,818$110,875$251,429$297,281
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests——869—
Distributions to MAALP Series I preferred unitholders(922)(922)(1,844)(1,844)
Net income available for MAALP common unitholders, adjusted$123,896$109,953$250,454$295,437
Weighted average common units - basic119,009119,950119,284119,932
Effect of dilutive securities6518796241
Weighted average common units - diluted119,074120,137119,380120,173
Earnings per common unit - diluted$1.04$0.92$2.10$2.46

4. MAA Equity

Changes in MAA’s total equity and its components for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Distributions in Excess of Net IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Operating PartnershipNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Equity
EQUITY BALANCE MARCH 31, 2026$9$1,161$7,331,507$(1,787,111)$(4,928)$138,537$11,135$5,690,310
Net income———121,750—3,068—124,818
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments————3738—381
Issuance and registration of common shares——(754)————(754)
Shares repurchased and retired—(4)(51,912)————(51,916)
Shares issued in exchange for common units——137——(137)——
Redeemable stock fair market value adjustment———(2,598)———(2,598)
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership——886——(886)——
Amortization of unearned compensation——3,953————3,953
Dividends on preferred stock———(922)———(922)
Dividends on common stock ($1.530 per share)———(177,552)———(177,552)
Distributions on noncontrolling interests units ($1.530 per unit)—————(4,473)—(4,473)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest——————1,3471,347
EQUITY BALANCE JUNE 30, 2026$9$1,157$7,283,817$(1,846,433)$(4,555)$136,117$12,482$5,582,594
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Distributions in Excess of Net IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Operating PartnershipNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Equity
EQUITY BALANCE MARCH 31, 2025$9$1,166$7,422,913$(1,467,858)$(6,522)$154,810$28,952$6,133,470
Net income———108,127—2,748—110,875
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments————41217—429
Issuance and registration of common shares—1(1,107)————(1,106)
Shares repurchased and retired——(1,769)————(1,769)
Shares issued in exchange for common units—15,608——(5,609)——
Shares issued in exchange for redeemable stock——2,109————2,109
Redeemable stock fair market value adjustment———2,724———2,724
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership——58——(58)——
Amortization of unearned compensation——3,815————3,815
Dividends on preferred stock———(922)———(922)
Dividends on common stock ($1.515 per share)———(177,411)———(177,411)
Distributions on noncontrolling interests units ($1.515 per unit)—————(4,469)—(4,469)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest——————1,5201,520
EQUITY BALANCE JUNE 30, 2025$9$1,168$7,431,627$(1,535,340)$(6,110)$147,439$30,472$6,069,265

Changes in MAA’s total equity and its components for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Distributions in Excess of Net IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Operating PartnershipNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Equity
EQUITY BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2025$9$1,166$7,401,962$(1,734,986)$(5,300)$141,503$14,889$5,819,243
Net income (loss)———246,109—6,189(869)251,429
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments————74517—762
Issuance and registration of common shares—1(601)————(600)
Shares repurchased and retired—(10)(125,545)————(125,555)
Shares issued in exchange for common units——594——(594)——
Redeemable stock fair market value adjustment———(110)———(110)
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership——2,034——(2,034)——
Amortization of unearned compensation——10,212————10,212
Dividends on preferred stock———(1,844)———(1,844)
Dividends on common stock ($3.060 per share)———(355,602)———(355,602)
Distributions on noncontrolling interests units ($3.060 per unit)—————(8,964)—(8,964)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest——(4,839)———(5,374)(10,213)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest——————3,8363,836
EQUITY BALANCE JUNE 30, 2026$9$1,157$7,283,817$(1,846,433)$(4,555)$136,117$12,482$5,582,594
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Distributions in Excess of Net IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Operating PartnershipNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Equity
EQUITY BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2024$9$1,166$7,417,453$(1,469,557)$(6,940)$155,409$27,894$6,125,434
Net income———289,800—7,481—297,281
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments————83028—858
Issuance and registration of common shares—1(950)————(949)
Shares repurchased and retired——(3,071)————(3,071)
Exercise of stock options——38————38
Shares issued in exchange for common units—16,367——(6,368)——
Shares issued in exchange for redeemable stock——2,109————2,109
Redeemable stock fair market value adjustment———829———829
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership——5——(5)——
Amortization of unearned compensation——9,676————9,676
Dividends on preferred stock———(1,844)———(1,844)
Dividends on common stock ($3.030 per share)———(354,568)———(354,568)
Distributions on noncontrolling interests units ($3.030 per unit)—————(9,106)—(9,106)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest——————2,5782,578
EQUITY BALANCE JUNE 30, 2025$9$1,168$7,431,627$(1,535,340)$(6,110)$147,439$30,472$6,069,265

5. MAALP Capital

Changes in MAALP’s total capital and its components for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Mid-America Apartments, L.P. Unitholders’ Capital
General PartnerLimited PartnersPreferred UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Partnership Capital
CAPITAL BALANCE MARCH 31, 2026$5,478,773$138,537$66,840$(4,994)$11,135$5,690,291
Net income120,8283,068922——124,818
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments———381—381
Issuance of units(754)————(754)
Units repurchased and retired(51,916)————(51,916)
General partner units issued in exchange for limited partner units137(137)————
Redeemable units fair market value adjustment(2,598)————(2,598)
Adjustment for limited partners’ capital at redemption value878(878)————
Amortization of unearned compensation3,953————3,953
Distributions to preferred unitholders——(922)——(922)
Distributions to common unitholders ($1.530 per unit)(177,552)(4,473)———(182,025)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest————1,3471,347
CAPITAL BALANCE JUNE 30, 2026$5,371,749$136,117$66,840$(4,613)$12,482$5,582,575
Mid-America Apartments, L.P. Unitholders’ Capital
General PartnerLimited PartnersPreferred UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Partnership Capital
CAPITAL BALANCE MARCH 31, 2025$5,889,484$154,810$66,840$(6,635)$28,952$6,133,451
Net income107,2052,748922——110,875
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments———429—429
Issuance of units(1,106)————(1,106)
Units repurchased and retired(1,769)————(1,769)
General partner units issued in exchange for limited partner units5,609(5,609)————
Units issued in exchange for redeemable stock2,109————2,109
Redeemable units fair market value adjustment2,724————2,724
Adjustment for limited partners’ capital at redemption value41(41)————
Amortization of unearned compensation3,815————3,815
Distributions to preferred unitholders——(922)——(922)
Distributions to common unitholders ($1.515 per unit)(177,411)(4,469)———(181,880)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest————1,5201,520
CAPITAL BALANCE JUNE 30, 2025$5,830,701$147,439$66,840$(6,206)$30,472$6,069,246

Changes in MAALP’s total capital and its components for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Mid-America Apartments, L.P. Unitholders’ Capital
General PartnerLimited PartnersPreferred UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Partnership Capital
CAPITAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2025$5,601,367$141,503$66,840$(5,375)$14,889$5,819,224
Net income (loss)244,2656,1891,844—(869)251,429
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments———762—762
Issuance of units(600)————(600)
Units repurchased and retired(125,555)————(125,555)
General partner units issued in exchange for limited partner units594(594)————
Redeemable units fair market value adjustment(110)————(110)
Adjustment for limited partners’ capital at redemption value2,017(2,017)————
Amortization of unearned compensation10,212————10,212
Distributions to preferred unitholders——(1,844)——(1,844)
Distributions to common unitholders ($3.060 per unit)(355,602)(8,964)———(364,566)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest(4,839)———(5,374)(10,213)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest————3,8363,836
CAPITAL BALANCE JUNE 30, 2026$5,371,749$136,117$66,840$(4,613)$12,482$5,582,575
Mid-America Apartments, L.P. Unitholders’ Capital
General PartnerLimited PartnersPreferred UnitsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling Interests - Consolidated Real Estate EntitiesTotal Partnership Capital
CAPITAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2024$5,882,336$155,409$66,840$(7,064)$27,894$6,125,415
Net income287,9567,4811,844——297,281
Other comprehensive income - derivative instruments———858—858
Issuance of units(949)————(949)
Units repurchased and retired(3,071)————(3,071)
Exercise of unit options38————38
General partner units issued in exchange for limited partner units6,368(6,368)————
Units issued in exchange for redeemable stock2,109————2,109
Redeemable units fair market value adjustment829————829
Adjustment for limited partners’ capital at redemption value(23)23————
Amortization of unearned compensation9,676————9,676
Distributions to preferred unitholders——(1,844)——(1,844)
Distributions to common unitholders ($3.030 per unit)(354,568)(9,106)———(363,674)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest————2,5782,578
CAPITAL BALANCE JUNE 30, 2025$5,830,701$147,439$66,840$(6,206)$30,472$6,069,246

6. Borrowings

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding debt as of June 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

BalanceWeighted Average Effective RateWeighted Average Contract Maturity
Unsecured debt
Fixed rate senior notes$4,600,0003.8%1/19/2032
Variable rate commercial paper program664,0004.1%7/8/2026
Variable rate term loan100,0004.4%11/15/2030
Debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums(32,555)
Total unsecured debt$5,331,4453.8%
Secured debt
Fixed rate property mortgages$363,2934.4%1/26/2049
Debt issuance costs(2,837)
Total secured debt$360,4564.4%
Total outstanding debt$5,691,9013.9%

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

MAALP has entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility, with a borrowing capacity of $1.5 billion and an option to expand to $2.0 billion. The revolving credit facility bears interest at a variable rate, at MAALP’s election, of either (1) based upon the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.65% to 1.40% based upon MAALP’s credit rating, with the current spread at 0.725%, or (2) the base rate set forth in the credit agreement plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.40% based upon MAALP’s credit rating. The revolving credit facility has a maturity date in January 2030 with an option to extend for two additional six-month periods. As of June 30, 2026, there was no outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility, while $5.0 million of capacity was used to support outstanding letters of credit.

Unsecured Commercial Paper

MAALP has established an unsecured commercial paper program whereby MAALP may issue unsecured commercial paper notes with varying maturities not to exceed 397 days up to a maximum aggregate principal amount outstanding of $750.0 million. As of June 30, 2026, MAALP had $664.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper program. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the average daily borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper program were $680.7 million.

Unsecured Senior Notes

As of June 30, 2026, MAALP had $4.6 billion of publicly issued unsecured senior notes outstanding. The unsecured senior notes had maturities at issuance ranging from 5 to 30 years, with a weighted average maturity in 2032.

In February 2026, MAALP publicly issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes, maturing January 2033 with a coupon rate of 4.650% per annum, or the Additional 2033 Notes. The Additional 2033 Notes have an effective interest rate of 4.606% over the life of the notes. The Additional 2033 Notes were issued as additional notes under the indenture and the supplemental indenture pursuant to which MAALP previously issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes in November 2025, or the Initial 2033 Notes. The Additional 2033 Notes will be treated as a single series of securities with the Initial 2033 Notes and will have the same CUSIP number as, and be fungible with, the Initial 2033 Notes. The purchase price paid by the purchasers of the Additional 2033 Notes was 100.237% of the principal amount. The net proceeds of the offering, after considering the original issue premium, cash received for interest due but not accrued, and underwriting commissions and expenses totaling a net amount of approximately $2.0 million, were $202.0 million. The Additional 2033 Notes have been reflected net of premium and debt issuance costs in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026.

Unsecured Term Loan

In June 2026, MAALP entered into an unsecured delayed draw term loan program (the “DDTL Facility”) with a syndicate of banks in the aggregate committed principal amount of up to $350.0 million. Advances of loans under the DDTL Facility may be requested by MAALP in one or more draws (subject to a maximum of five draws) and will be available until December 21, 2026 (the “Commitment Expiration”). The DDTL Facility is scheduled to mature in November 2030. Amounts borrowed under the DDTL Facility will bear interest at a variable rate, at MAALP’s election, either (1) based upon the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.675% to 1.550% based upon MAALP’s credit rating or (2) a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.550% based upon MAALP’s credit rating. The DDTL Facility also contains an uncommitted accordion feature that allows MAALP to increase the total amount of unsecured indebtedness under the DDTL Facility to $550.0 million until the Commitment Expiration. The amounts due under the DDTL Facility may be prepaid, in whole or in part, subject to payment of applicable breakage fees. As of June 30, 2026, there was $100.0 million outstanding under the DDTL Facility. MAALP intends to use the loan proceeds for general corporate purposes, including repayment of other debt.

Secured Property Mortgages

As of June 30, 2026, MAALP had $363.3 million of fixed rate conventional property mortgages with a weighted average maturity in 2049.

Upcoming Debt Obligations

As of June 30, 2026, MAALP’s debt obligations over the next 12 months consist of approximately $1.6 billion of principal obligations, including $664.0 million of commercial paper borrowings due July 2026, $300.0 million of unsecured senior notes due September 2026 and $600.0 million of unsecured senior notes due June 2027.

7. Financial Instruments and Derivatives

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and accrued expenses and other liabilities are carried at amounts that reasonably approximate their fair value due to their short term nature.

Fixed rate notes payable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 totaled $4.9 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively, and had estimated fair values of $4.7 billion and $4.5 billion (excluding prepayment penalties) as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The fair values of fixed rate debt are determined by using the present value of future cash outflows discounted with the applicable current market rate plus a credit spread. The carrying values of variable rate debt as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 totaled $764.0 million and $676.0 million, respectively, and the variable rate debt had estimated fair values of $764.0 million and $676.0 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The fair values of variable rate debt is determined using the stated variable rate plus the current market credit spread. The variable rates reset at various maturities typically less than 30 days, and management concluded these rates reasonably estimate current market rates.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had one outstanding series of cumulative redeemable preferred stock, which is referred to as the MAA Series I preferred stock (see Note 8). The Company has recognized a derivative asset related to the redemption feature embedded in the MAA Series I preferred stock. The derivative asset is valued using widely accepted valuation techniques, including a discounted cash flow analysis in which the perpetual value of the preferred shares is compared to the value of the preferred shares assuming the call option is exercised, with the value of the bifurcated call option as the difference between the two values. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the redeemable preferred shares, which are redeemable at the Company’s option beginning on October 1, 2026 at the redemption price of $50.00 per share. The Company may use various inputs in the analysis, including risk adjusted yields of relevant MAALP bond issuances and yields and spreads of relevant indices, estimated yields on preferred stock instruments from REITs with similar credit ratings as MAA, treasury rates and trading data available of prices of the preferred shares, to determine the fair value of the bifurcated call option.

The redemption feature embedded in the MAA Series I preferred stock is reported as a derivative asset in “Other assets” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is adjusted to its fair value at each reporting date, with a corresponding non-cash adjustment to “Other non-operating income, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of the embedded derivative was $13.8 million and $14.3 million, respectively.

The Company has determined the majority of the inputs used to value its outstanding debt and its embedded derivative fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and as a result, the fair value valuations of its debt and embedded derivative held as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the Company’s marketable equity securities discussed in Note 1 is based on quoted market prices and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Terminated Cash Flow Hedges of Interest

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $4.6 million recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss,” or AOCL, related to realized losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedging instruments prior to their termination. The realized losses associated with the terminated interest rate swaps are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s debt and will continue to be reclassified to interest expense until the debt’s maturity. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates an additional $1.5 million will be reclassified to earnings as an increase to “Interest expense.”

Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (dollars in thousands):

Net Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense
Location of Loss ReclassifiedThree months ended June 30,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationshipsfrom AOCL into Income20262025
Terminated interest rate swapsInterest expense$(381)$(429)
Six months ended June 30,
20262025
Terminated interest rate swapsInterest expense$(762)$(858)
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative
Location of Gain (Loss) RecognizedThree months ended June 30,
Derivative Not Designated as Hedging Instrumentin Earnings on Derivative20262025
Preferred stock embedded derivativeOther non-operating income, net$1,091$1,693
Six months ended June 30,
20262025
Preferred stock embedded derivativeOther non-operating income, net$(483)$1,283

8. Shareholders’ Equity of MAA

As of June 30, 2026, 116,015,088 shares of common stock of MAA and 2,929,440 OP Units (excluding the OP Units held by MAA) were issued and outstanding, representing a total of 118,944,528 common shares and units. As of June 30, 2025, 117,071,410 shares of common stock of MAA and 2,949,657 OP Units (excluding the OP Units held by MAA) were issued and outstanding, representing a total of 120,021,067 common shares and units.

Preferred Stock

As of June 30, 2026, MAA had one outstanding series of cumulative redeemable preferred stock, which has the following characteristics:

DescriptionOutstanding SharesLiquidation Preference**(1)**Optional Redemption DateRedemption Price**(2)**Stated Dividend YieldApproximate Dividend Rate
MAA Series I867,846$50.0010/1/2026$50.008.50%$4.25

(1)

The total liquidation preference for the outstanding preferred stock is $43.4 million.

(2)

The redemption price is the price at which the preferred stock is redeemable, at MAA’s option, for cash.

See Note 7 for details of the valuation of the derivative asset related to the redemption feature embedded in the MAA Series I preferred stock.

At-the-Market Share Offering Program

MAA has entered into an at-the-market equity offering program, or ATM program, enabling MAA to sell shares of its common stock into the existing market at current market prices from time to time to or through the sales agents under the program. Pursuant to the ATM program, MAA from time to time may also enter into forward sale agreements and sell shares of its common stock pursuant to these agreements. Through the ATM program, MAA may issue up to an aggregate of 4.0 million shares of its common stock, at such times as determined by MAA. MAA has no obligation to issue shares through the ATM program. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, MAA did not sell any shares of common stock under its ATM program. As of June 30, 2026, 4.0 million shares of MAA’s common stock remained issuable under the ATM program.

9. Partners’ Capital of MAALP

Common units of limited partnership interests in MAALP are represented by OP Units. As of June 30, 2026, there were 118,944,528 OP Units outstanding, 116,015,088, or 97.5%, of which represent Class B OP Units (common units issued to or held by MAALP’s general partner or any of its subsidiaries), which were owned by MAA, MAALP’s general partner. The remaining 2,929,440 OP Units were Class A OP Units owned by Class A limited partners. As of June 30, 2025, there were 120,021,067 OP Units outstanding, 117,071,410, or 97.5%, of which were owned by MAA and 2,949,657 of which were owned by the Class A limited partners.

MAA, as the sole general partner of MAALP, has full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business of MAALP subject to the restrictions specifically contained within MAALP’s agreement of limited partnership, or the Partnership Agreement. Unless otherwise stated in the Partnership Agreement, this power includes, but is not limited to, acquiring, leasing or disposing of any real property; constructing buildings and making other improvements to properties owned; borrowing money, modifying or extinguishing current borrowings, issuing evidence of indebtedness and securing such indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on MAALP’s assets; and distribution of MAALP’s cash or other assets in accordance with the Partnership Agreement. MAA can generally, at its sole discretion, issue and redeem OP Units and determine the consideration to be received or the redemption price to be paid, as applicable. The general partner may delegate these and other powers granted to it if the general partner remains in supervision of the designee.

Under the Partnership Agreement, MAALP may issue Class A OP Units and Class B OP Units. Class A OP Units are any OP Units other than Class B OP Units, while Class B OP Units are those issued to or held by MAALP’s general partner or any of its subsidiaries. In general, the limited partners do not have the power to participate in the management or control of MAALP’s business except in limited circumstances, including changes in the general partner and protective rights if the general partner acts outside of the provisions provided in the Partnership Agreement. The transferability of Class A OP Units is also limited by the Partnership Agreement.

Net income of MAALP (after allocations to preferred ownership interests) is allocated to the general partner and limited partners based on their respective ownership percentages of MAALP. Issuance or redemption of additional Class A OP Units or Class B OP Units changes the relative ownership percentage of the partners. The issuance of Class B OP Units generally occurs when MAA issues common stock and the proceeds from that issuance are contributed to MAALP in exchange for the issuance to MAA of a number of OP Units equal to the number of shares of common stock issued. Likewise, if MAA repurchases or redeems outstanding shares of common stock, MAALP generally redeems an equal number of Class B OP Units with similar terms held by MAA for a redemption price equal to the purchase price of those shares of common stock. At each reporting period, the allocation between general partner capital and limited partner capital is adjusted to account for the change in the respective percentage ownership of the underlying capital of MAALP. Holders of the Class A OP Units may require MAA to redeem their Class A OP Units, in which case MAA may, at its option, pay the redemption price either in cash (in an amount per Class A OP Unit equal, in general, to the average closing price of MAA’s common stock on the NYSE over a specified period prior to the redemption date) or by delivering one share of MAA common stock (subject to adjustment under specified circumstances) for each Class A OP Unit so redeemed.

As of June 30, 2026, a total of 2,929,440 Class A OP Units were outstanding and redeemable for 2,929,440 shares of MAA common stock, with an approximate value of $407.0 million, based on the closing price of MAA’s common stock on June 30, 2026 of $138.94 per share. As of June 30, 2025, a total of 2,949,657 Class A OP Units were outstanding and redeemable for 2,949,657 shares of MAA common stock, with an approximate value of $436.6 million, based on the closing price of MAA’s common stock on June 30, 2025 of $148.01 per share. MAALP pays the same per unit distributions in respect to the OP Units as the per share dividends MAA pays in respect to its common stock.

As of June 30, 2026, MAALP had one outstanding series of cumulative redeemable preferred units, or the MAALP Series I preferred units. The MAALP Series I preferred units have the same characteristics as the MAA Series I preferred stock described in Note 8. As of June 30, 2026, 867,846 units of the MAALP Series I preferred units were outstanding and owned by MAA. See Note 7 for details of the valuation of the derivative asset related to the redemption feature embedded in the MAALP Series I preferred units.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company’s operating leases include a ground lease expiring in 2074 related to one of its apartment communities and an office lease expiring in 2028 related to its corporate headquarters. Both leases contain stated rent increases that are generally intended to compensate for the impact of inflation. The Company also has other commitments related to negligible office and equipment operating leases. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 37 years and a weighted average discount rate of approximately 4.6%.

The table below reconciles undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years to the right-of-use lease liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 (in thousands):

Operating Leases
2026$1,560
20273,136
20281,714
2029820
2030771
Thereafter54,187
Total minimum lease payments62,188
Net present value adjustments(38,821)
Right-of-use lease liabilities$23,367

Legal Proceedings

In late 2022 and early 2023, multiple putative class action lawsuits were filed against RealPage, Inc. and approximately 50 of the largest owners and operators of apartment communities in the country, including the Company, alleging that RealPage and such owners and operators conspired to artificially inflate multifamily residential rental prices through the use of RealPage’s revenue management software. In April 2023, those cases were centralized in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee in a case captioned In Re: RealPage, Inc., Rental Software Antitrust Litigation (No. II) (the “Class Action Litigation”). On January 26, 2026, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the named plaintiffs in the Class Action Litigation, individually and on behalf of the class members, which was subsequently amended on April 28, 2026. The settlement agreement, as well as settlement agreements entered into by other defendants, received preliminary approval from the Court on May 22, 2026, and remains subject to final approval by the Court. Certain Attorneys General, including the D.C. Attorney General and Kentucky Attorney General, have appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit the Court’s order denying their motion to intervene and to clarify or modify the preliminary approval order entered in connection with the proposed settlements, as well as from the Court’s order enjoining class members from pursuing certain claims that would be released by the settlements that the Court preliminarily approved. The appeal remains pending.

Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company was required to pay an aggregate of $53.0 million into a settlement fund to settle all claims asserted, or that could have been asserted, against the Company relating to the alleged conduct at issue in the Class Action Litigation. The settlement payment was made in two equal installments of $26.5 million. The first payment was made in March 2026 and the second payment was made in May 2026. The settlement amount is inclusive of the recovery amount for class members, fees for the plaintiffs’ counsel, and the costs of administering the settlement. In addition, the settlement agreement includes certain prospective commitments regarding the Company’s business practices, including provisions relating to the disclosure and use of nonpublic data and the Company’s use of revenue management software, all of which the Company believes are consistent with its existing practices and will not require material changes to current operations. Under the settlement agreement, if the number of eligible class members opting out of the settlement exceeds a specified level, the Company may request that the settlement terms be revised, and if the parties then cannot agree on revised settlement terms within 60 days (as may be extended by the parties), the settlement agreement will terminate. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the Class Action Litigation with respect to the Company, including no assurance that the settlement agreement will be approved by the Court or that any revised settlement terms, if applicable, will be finalized by the parties and approved by the Court. If the settlement agreement is not approved by the Court or the parties otherwise cannot finalize a settlement, the Company plans to vigorously defend itself in the Class Action Litigation and the Company believes there are defenses, both factual and legal, to the allegations against it.

Other lawsuits making allegations similar to those asserted in the Class Action Litigation and seeking monetary damages and penalties, injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees and costs have also been filed. In November 2023, a lawsuit alleging violations of the District of Columbia’s antitrust laws was filed in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia by the District of Columbia against RealPage, Inc. and a number of large apartment community owners and operators, including the Company (the “DC Litigation”). Similarly, in July 2025, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, through its Attorney General, filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky against RealPage, Inc. and several of the state’s largest landlords, including the Company, alleging violations of federal antitrust laws and state consumer protection laws, among other things (the “Kentucky Litigation”).

In July 2026, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the Attorney General for the District of Columbia to settle the DC Litigation against the Company. Under this agreement in principle, the Company will pay the District of Columbia $1.2 million and the Company will agree to certain prospective commitments for a period of eight years relating to the Company’s use of revenue management software in the District of Columbia, communications with other owners and managers of multifamily residential properties, the use or disclosure of non-public information, and certain meetings involving other owners and managers of multifamily residential properties, none of which the Company believes will require material changes to current operations. The anticipated payment associated with this proposed settlement is reflected in the Company’s accrual for loss contingencies as of June 30, 2026. This proposed settlement remains subject to the parties’ preparation and execution of a Consent Judgment and Order that reflects their agreement in principle, among other terms, as well as to the entry of that Consent Judgment and Order by the Court. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the DC Litigation, including no assurance that the parties will finalize and execute a Consent Judgment and Order or that the Consent Judgment and Order will be entered by the Court. If the parties cannot finalize their settlement through the Consent Judgment and Order or the Court does not enter the Consent Judgment and Order, the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in the DC Litigation and believes there are defenses, both factual and legal, to the allegations against it.

With respect to the Kentucky Litigation, the Company believes there are defenses, both factual and legal, to the allegations in the proceeding and the Company intends to vigorously defend itself. As the Kentucky Litigation remains ongoing, it is not possible for the Company to predict any outcome or estimate the amount of loss, if any, which could be associated with any adverse decision. The Company does not believe the Kentucky Litigation will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its results of operations; however, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the Kentucky Litigation.

The Company is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business operations. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently believe that these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the event of a negative outcome. Matters that arise out of allegations of bodily injury, property damage and employment practices are generally covered by insurance.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s accrual for loss contingencies relating to unresolved legal matters, including the cost to defend, was $5.2 million and $62.5 million in the aggregate, respectively. The accrual for loss contingencies is presented in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and in “Other non-operating income, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

11. Segment Information

As of June 30, 2026, the Company owned and operated 294 multifamily apartment communities (which does not include development communities under construction or the Company’s investment in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture) in 16 different states from which it derived all significant sources of earnings and operating cash flows. The Company views each consolidated apartment community as an operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, which is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, evaluates performance and determines resource allocations of each of the apartment communities on a Same Store and Non-Same Store and Other basis, as well as an individual apartment community basis. The Company has aggregated its operating segments into two reportable segments as management believes the apartment communities in each reportable segment generally have similar economic characteristics, facilities, services and residents.

The following reflects the two reportable segments for the Company:

Same Store includes communities that the Company has owned and have been stabilized for at least a full 12 months as of the first day of the calendar year.

Non-Same Store and Other includes recently acquired communities, communities being developed or in lease-up, communities that have been disposed of or identified for disposition, communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss and stabilized communities that do not meet the requirements to be Same Store communities. Also included in Non-Same Store and Other are non-multifamily activities and expenses related to severe weather events, including hurricanes and winter storms.

On the first day of each calendar year, the Company determines the composition of its Same Store and Non-Same Store and Other reportable segments for that year as well as adjusts the previous year, which allows the Company to evaluate full period-over-period operating comparisons. Communities previously in development or lease-up are added to the Same Store segment on the first day of the calendar year after the community has been owned and stabilized for at least a full 12 months. Communities are considered stabilized when achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days.

The chief operating decision maker utilizes net operating income, or NOI, in evaluating the performance of the operating segments. Total NOI represents total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period regardless of their status as held for sale. Management believes that NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance of the segments because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not directly related to property operating performance.

Property revenues and NOI for each reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Revenues:
Same Store
Rental revenues$513,449$514,845$1,027,208$1,030,262
Other property revenues3,9894,1947,2107,604
Total Same Store revenues517,438519,0391,034,4181,037,866
Non-Same Store and Other
Rental revenues37,28430,10573,65160,320
Other property revenues4057587831,011
Total Non-Same Store and Other revenues37,68930,86374,43461,331
Total rental and other property revenues$555,127$549,902$1,108,852$1,099,197
Expenses:
Same Store
Real estate taxes$68,992$69,090$133,927$132,278
Personnel43,41143,20385,26984,764
Utilities35,16133,68270,14667,535
Building repair and maintenance28,21428,36852,41052,239
Marketing9,3628,58416,24315,395
Office operations8,2788,13115,95316,316
Insurance7,8018,47915,55516,921
Total Same Store expenses201,219199,537389,503385,448
Non-Same Store and Other
Total Non-Same Store and Other expenses17,50115,11734,78930,559
Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization$218,720$214,654$424,292$416,007
Net Operating Income:
Same Store NOI$316,219$319,502$644,915$652,418
Non-Same Store and Other NOI20,18815,74639,64530,772
Total NOI336,407335,248684,560683,190
Depreciation and amortization(162,548)(153,521)(324,418)(305,871)
Property management expenses(17,955)(17,511)(40,416)(38,089)
General and administrative expenses(15,146)(12,813)(31,862)(28,432)
Interest expense(53,132)(45,111)(104,541)(90,272)
Gain (loss) on sale of depreciable real estate assets35,255(69)55,41971,842
Other non-operating income, net2,1024,72218,1075,556
Income tax expense(454)(600)(5,975)(1,638)
Income from real estate joint venture289530555995
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,068)(2,748)(5,320)(7,481)
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders(922)(922)(1,844)(1,844)
Net income available for MAA common shareholders$120,828$107,205$244,265$287,956

Assets for each reportable segment as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets:
Same Store$9,555,569$9,683,810
Non-Same Store and Other2,256,1532,103,045
Corporate182,862188,528
Total assets$11,994,584$11,975,383

12. Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not acquire any multifamily apartment communities.

In April, February and January 2026, the Company acquired eleven acres of land in Nashville, Tennessee for approximately $16 million, four acres of land in Kansas City, Kansas for approximately $5 million and two acres of land in Arlington, Virginia for approximately $20 million, respectively.

In June 2025, the Company acquired a 19-acre land parcel in Charleston, South Carolina for approximately $9 million.

Dispositions

In May and February 2026, the Company closed on the dispositions of a 194-unit multifamily apartment community located in Raleigh, North Carolina for net proceeds of approximately $40 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of depreciable real estate assets of approximately $35 million, and a 316-unit multifamily apartment community located in Houston, Texas for net proceeds of approximately $41 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of depreciable real estate assets of approximately $20 million, respectively.

In March 2025, the Company closed on the dispositions of a 336-unit and a 240-unit multifamily apartment community located in Columbia, South Carolina for net proceeds of approximately $81 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of depreciable real estate assets of approximately $72 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not dispose of any land parcels.

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