Moody's 10-Q 2022-03-31

Filed 2022-05-02. 8 sections, 291K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form10-Q

(Mark one)

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

Or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 1-14037

____________________

Moody’s Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware13-3998945
(State of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7 World Trade Center at 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(212) 553-0300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareMCONew York Stock Exchange
1.75% Senior Notes Due 2027MCO 27New York Stock Exchange
0.950% Senior Notes Due 2030MCO 30New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months, or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2022
184.5 million
MOODY’S CORPORATION INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page(s)
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations3-6
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 20217
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 20218
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20219
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 202110
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 202111-12
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)13-37
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Company38
Sustainability38
Reportable Segments39
Results of Operations40-52
Liquidity and Capital Resources52-57
Recently Issued Accounting Standards58
Contingencies58
Regulation58
Forward-Looking Statements59-60
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk61
Item 4.Controls and Procedures62
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings63
Item 1A.Risk Factors63
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds63
Item 5.Other Information63
Item 6.Exhibits64
SIGNATURES

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

The following terms, abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:

TERMDEFINITION
Acquisition-Related Amortization ExpenseAmortization of definite-lived intangible assets acquired by the Company from all business combination transactions
Adjusted Diluted EPSDiluted EPS excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Adjusted Net IncomeNet Income excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Adjusted Operating IncomeOperating income excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Adjusted Operating MarginAdjusted Operating Income divided by revenue
AmericasRepresents countries within North and South America, excluding the U.S.
AOCI(L)Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss; a separate component of shareholders’ equity
Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR)A supplemental performance metric to provide additional insight on the estimated value of MA's recurring revenue contracts at a given point in time
ASCThe FASB Accounting Standards Codification; the sole source of authoritative GAAP as of July 1, 2009 except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants
Asia-PacificRepresents Australia and countries in Asia including but not limited to: China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand
ASRAccelerated Share Repurchase
ASUThe FASB Accounting Standards Update to the ASC. It also provides background information for accounting guidance and the bases for conclusions on the changes in the ASC. ASUs are not considered authoritative until codified into the ASC
BoardThe board of directors of the Company
BPSBasis points
CCXIChina Cheng Xin International Credit Rating Co. Ltd.; China’s first and largest domestic credit rating agency approved by the People’s Bank of China; the Company acquired a 49% interest in 2006; currently Moody’s owns 30% of CCXI
CDPAn international nonprofit organization that helps companies, cities, states and regions manage their environmental impact through a global disclosure system
CFGCorporate finance group; an LOB of MIS
CMBSCommercial mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG
COLICorporate-Owned Life Insurance
CommissionEuropean Commission
Common StockThe Company’s common stock
CompanyMoody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; Moody’s
CorteraA provider of North American credit data and workflow solutions; the Company acquired Cortera in March 2021
COVID-19An outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus resulting in an international public health crisis and a global pandemic
CPCommercial Paper
CP ProgramA program entered into on August 3, 2016 allowing the Company to privately place CP up to a maximum of $1 billion for which the maturity may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue, and which is backstopped by the 2021 Facility
CRAsCredit rating agencies
Data and Information (D&I)LOB within MA that provides vast data sets on economies, companies, commercial properties and financial securities via data feeds and data applications products
DBPPsDefined benefit pension plans
Decision Solutions (DS)LOB within MA that provides software and workflow tools for specific use cases (banking, insurance, KYC/KYS, CRE and structured finance solutions). This LOB utilizes components from the Data & Information and Research & Insights LOBs to provide integrated risk solutions
TERMDEFINITION
Dodd-Frank ActDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
EMEARepresents countries within Europe, the Middle East and Africa
EPSEarnings per share
ERSThe Enterprise Risk Solutions LOB within MA, which offered risk management software solutions as well as related risk management advisory engagements services. As of January 1, 2022, the MA LOBs have been realigned from RD&A and ERS to Decision Solutions, Research and Insights, and Data and Information
ESGEnvironmental, Social, and Governance
ESMAEuropean Securities and Markets Authority
ESPPEmployee stock purchase plan
ETREffective tax rate
EUEuropean Union
EURIBORThe Euro Interbank Offered Rate
Excess Tax BenefitsThe difference between the tax benefit realized at exercise of an option or delivery of a restricted share and the tax benefit recorded at the time the option or restricted share is expensed under GAAP
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
External RevenueRevenue excluding any intersegment amounts
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FIGFinancial institutions group; an LOB of MIS
Free Cash FlowNet cash provided by operating activities less cash paid for capital additions
FXForeign exchange
GAAPU.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GBPBritish pounds
GDPGross domestic product
GRIGlobal Reporting Initiative, an international independent standards organization that helps organizations understand and disclose their impact on climate change, human rights and corruption
ICRAICRA Limited; a provider of credit ratings and research in India
INRIndian rupee
IRSInternal Revenue Service
kompany360kompany AG (kompany); a Vienna, Austria-based platform for business verification and Know Your Customer (KYC) technology solutions, acquired by the Company in February 2022
KISKorea Investors Service, Inc; a Korean rating agency and consolidated subsidiary of the Company
KIS PricingKorea Investors Service Pricing, Inc; a Korean provider of fixed income securities pricing and consolidated subsidiary of the Company
KIS ResearchKorea Investors Service Research; a Korean provider of financial research and consolidated subsidiary of the Company
KoreaRepublic of South Korea
KYCKnow-your-customer
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LOBLine of business
MAMoody’s Analytics - a reportable segment of MCO which provides a wide range of products and services that support financial analysis and risk management activities of institutional participants in global financial markets; consists of three LOBs - Decision Solutions; Research and Insights; and Data and Information
MAKSMoody’s Analytics Knowledge Services; formerly known as Copal Amba; provided offshore research and analytic services to the global financial and corporate sectors; business was divested in the fourth quarter of 2019 and was formerly part of the PS LOB and a reporting unit within the MA reportable segment
MCOMoody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; the Company; Moody’s
TERMDEFINITION
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MISMoody’s Investors Service - a reportable segment of MCO; consists of five LOBs - SFG; CFG; FIG; PPIF; and MIS Other
MIS OtherConsists of financial instruments pricing services in the Asia-Pacific region, ICRA non-ratings revenue and revenue from providing ESG research, data and assessments. These businesses are components of MIS; MIS Other is an LOB of MIS
Moody’sMoody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; the Company
MSSMoody's Shared Services; primarily consists of information technology and support staff such as finance, human resources and legal that support both MIS and MA
Net IncomeNet income attributable to Moody’s Corporation, which excludes net income from consolidated noncontrolling interests belonging to the minority interest holder
NMPercentage change is not meaningful
Non-GAAPA financial measure not in accordance with GAAP; these measures, when read in conjunction with the Company’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s performance, facilitate comparisons to competitors’ operating results and to provide greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making
NRSRONationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, which is a credit rating agency registered with the SEC.
OCIOther comprehensive income (loss); includes gains and losses on cash flow and net investment hedges, certain gains and losses relating to pension and other retirement benefit obligations and foreign currency translation adjustments
Operating segmentTerm defined in the ASC relating to segment reporting; the ASC defines an operating segment as a component of a business entity that has each of the three following characteristics: i) the component engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenue and incur expenses; ii) the operating results of the component are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker; and iii) discrete financial information about the component is available
PassFortA U.K. SaaS-based workflow platform for identity verification, customer onboarding, and risk analysis; acquired by the Company in November 2021
PPIFPublic, project and infrastructure finance; an LOB of MIS
Profit Participation PlanDefined contribution profit participation plan that covers substantially all U.S. employees of the Company
RealXDataA provider of CRE lease-level portfolio management with benchmarking and rent forecasting capabilities; acquired by the Company in September 2021
RD&ALOB within MA that offered subscription-based research, data and analytical products, including: credit ratings produced by MIS; credit research; quantitative credit scores and other analytical tools; economic research and forecasts; business intelligence and company information products; commercial real estate data and analytical tools; and learning solutions. As of January 1, 2022, the MA LOBs have been realigned from RD&A and ERS to Decision Solutions, Research and Insights, and Data and Information
Research and Insights (R&I)LOB within MA that provides models, scores, expert insights and commentary. This LOB includes credit research; credit models and analytics; and economics data and models
Recurring RevenueFor MIS, represents recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations, as well as revenue from programs such as commercial paper, medium-term notes and shelf registrations. For MIS Other, represents subscription-based revenue. For MA, represents subscription-based revenue and software maintenance revenue
Reform ActCredit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006
Reporting unitThe level at which Moody’s evaluates its goodwill for impairment under U.S. GAAP; defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment
Revenue Accounting StandardUpdates to the ASC pursuant to ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606).” This accounting guidance significantly changes the accounting framework under U.S. GAAP relating to revenue recognition and to the accounting for the deferral of incremental costs of obtaining or fulfilling a contract with a customer
RMBSResidential mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG
TERMDEFINITION
RMSA global provider of climate and natural disaster risk modeling and analytics; acquired by the Company in September 2021
SaaSSoftware-as-a-Service
SASBSustainability Accounting Standards Board
SBTiScience Based Targets initiative; a partnership between CDP, the United Nations Global Compact, World Resources Institute and the World Wide Fund for Nature created to encourage the private sector to take the lead on urgent climate action
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
SFGStructured finance group; an LOB of MIS
SG&ASelling, general and administrative expenses
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
Tax ActThe “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” enacted into U.S. law on December 22, 2017 which significantly amends the tax code in the U.S.
TCFDTask Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures
Total DebtAll indebtedness of the Company as reflected on the consolidated balance sheets
Transaction RevenueFor MIS, represents the initial rating of a new debt issuance as well as other one-time fees. For MIS Other, represents revenue from professional services as well as data services, research and analytical engagements. For MA, represents perpetual software license fees and revenue from software implementation services, risk management advisory projects, and training and certification services
U.K.United Kingdom
U.S.United States
USDU.S. dollar
UTPsUncertain tax positions
WEFWorld Economic Forum
YTDYear-To-Date
2013 Senior Notes due 2024Principal amount of the $500 million, 4.875% senior unsecured notes due in February 2024
2014 Senior Notes due 2044Principal amount of $600 million, 5.25% senior unsecured notes due in July 2044
2015 Senior Notes due 2027Principal amount of €500 million, 1.75% senior unsecured notes due in March 2027
2017 Senior Notes due 2023Principal amount of $500 million, 2.625% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2023
2017 Senior Notes due 2028Principal amount of $500 million, 3.250% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2028
2018 Senior Notes due 2029Principal amount of $400 million, 4.25% senior unsecured notes due February 1, 2029
2018 Senior Notes due 2048Principal amount of $400 million, 4.875% senior unsecured notes due December 17, 2048
2019 Senior Notes due 2030Principal amount of €750 million, 0.950% senior unsecured notes due February 25, 2030
2020 Senior Notes due 2025Principal amount of $700 million, 3.75% senior unsecured notes due March 24, 2025
2020 Senior Notes due 2050Principal amount of $300 million, 3.25% senior unsecured notes due May 20, 2050
2020 Senior Notes due 2060Principal amount of $500 million, 2.55% senior unsecured notes due August 18, 2060
2021 FacilityFive-year unsecured revolving credit facility, with capacity to borrow up to $1.25 billion; backstops CP issued under the CP Program.
2021 Senior Notes due 2031Principal amount of $600 million, 2.00% senior unsecured notes due August 19, 2031
2021 Senior Notes due 2041Principal amount of $600 million, 2.75% senior unsecured notes due August 19, 2041
2021 Senior Notes due 2061Principal amount of $500 million, 3.10% senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2061
2022 Senior Notes due 2052Principal amount of $500 million, 3.75% senior unsecured notes due February 25, 2052

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Revenue$1,522$1,600
Expenses
Operating417393
Selling, general and administrative371293
Depreciation and amortization7859
Restructuring—2
Total expenses866747
Operating income656853
Non-operating (expense) income, net
Interest expense, net(53)(7)
Other non-operating income, net616
Total non-operating (expense) income, net(47)9
Income before provision for income taxes609862
Provision for income taxes111126
Net income attributable to Moody's$498$736
Earnings per share attributable to Moody's common shareholders
Basic$2.69$3.93
Diluted$2.68$3.90
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic185.1187.2
Diluted186.1188.6

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Pre-tax amountsTax amountsAfter-tax amountsPre-tax amountsTax amountsAfter-tax amounts
Net Income$498$736
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign Currency Adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net$(108)$1(107)$(147)$6(141)
Net gains on net investment hedges64(17)47175(42)133
Net investment hedges - reclassification of gains included in net income———(1)—(1)
Cash Flow Hedges:
Reclassification of losses included in net income1—11—1
Pension and Other Retirement Benefits:
Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs included in net income———3(1)2
Net actuarial losses and prior service costs(3)1(2)———
Total other comprehensive (loss) income$(46)$(15)$(61)$31$(37)$(6)
Comprehensive income437730
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests—2
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Moody's$437$728

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

MOODY’S CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in millions, except share and per share data)

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,750$1,811
Short-term investments10391
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $44 in 2022 and $32 in 20211,8241,720
Other current assets385389
Total current assets4,0624,011
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciat

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Moody’s Corporation condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10–Q.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains Forward-Looking Statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” commencing on page 59 for a discussion of uncertainties, risks and other factors associated with these statements.

THE COMPANY

Moody’s is a global integrated risk assessment firm that empowers organizations and investors to make better decisions. Moody’s reports in two segments: MIS and MA.

MIS publishes credit ratings and provides assessment services on a wide range of debt obligations, programs and facilities, and the entities that issue such obligations in markets worldwide, including various corporate, financial institution and governmental obligations, and structured finance securities.

MA is a global provider of: i) data and information; ii) research and insights; and iii) decision solutions, which help companies make better and faster decisions. MA leverages its industry expertise across multiple risks such as credit, market, financial crime, supply chain, catastrophe and climate to deliver integrated risk assessment solutions that enable business leaders to identify, measure and manage the implications of interrelated risks and opportunities.

Sustainability

Moody’s manages its business with the goal of delivering value to all of its stakeholders, including its customers, employees, business partners, local communities and stockholders. As part of this effort, Moody’s advances sustainability by considering environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) factors throughout its operations and products and services. The Company uses its expertise and assets to make a positive difference through technology tools, research and analytical services that help other organizations and the investor community better understand the links between sustainability considerations and the global markets. Moody’s efforts to promote sustainability-related thought leadership, assessments and data to market participants include adhering to the policies of recognized sustainability organizations that develop standards or frameworks and/or evaluate and assess performance, including: the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI); Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB); and the World Economic Forum (WEF)’s Stakeholder Capitalism metrics. Moody's also issues an annual report on Stakeholder Sustainability and on how the Company has implemented the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) recommendations. Moody’s sustainability-related achievements during the first quarter of 2022 included the following:

–Validated Moody’s long-term net-zero targets with SBTi;

–Rolled-out an all-employee training on Sustainability and ESG;

–Named 2021 CDP Supplier Engagement Leader on Climate Action for second consecutive year; and

–Awarded Best ESG Reporting (large-cap) from IR Magazine

The Board oversees sustainability matters, with assistance from the Audit, Governance & Nominating and Compensation & Human Resources Committees, as part of its oversight of management and the Company’s overall strategy. The Board also oversees Moody’s policies for assessing and managing our exposure to risk, including climate-related risks such as business continuity disruption or reputational and credibility concerns stemming from incorporation of climate-related risks into the credit methodologies and credit ratings of MIS.

Russia/Ukraine Conflict

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the ongoing Russia/Ukraine conflict on all aspects of its business. In response to the conflict, in the first quarter of 2022, the Company has suspended commercial operations in Russia for both MIS and MA and is complying with all applicable regulatory restrictions set forth by the jurisdictions in which Moody's operates. Furthermore, the Company also has withdrawn MIS credit ratings on Russian entities.

While Moody's Russian operations and net assets are not material, broader global market volatility relating to uncertainties surrounding the conflict has adversely impacted rated issuance volumes in the first quarter of 2022, which is more fully discussed in the "Results of Operations" section of this MD&A. The Company is unable to predict either the near-term or longer-term impact that the conflict may have on its financial position and operating results due to numerous uncertainties regarding the severity and duration of the conflict and its broader potential macroeconomic impact.

COVID-19

The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business. The Company continues to monitor regional developments relating to the COVID-19 pandemic to inform decisions on the reopening of its offices and its business travel policies. As of the date of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company has reopened most of its offices for employees to access on a voluntary basis.

The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material adverse impact on the Company's reported results to date and is currently not expected to have a material adverse impact on its near-term outlook. However, Moody's is unable to predict the longer-term impact that the pandemic may have on its business, future results of operations, financial position or cash flows due to numerous uncertainties. Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further disclosure relating to the risks of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business.

Reportable Segments

The Company is organized into two reportable segments at March 31, 2022: MIS and MA, which are more fully described in the section entitled “The Company” above and in Note 17 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassification of Previously Reported Revenue by LOB

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company realigned its revenue by LOB reporting structure for the MA operating segment to enhance insight and transparency into this business. As of January 1, 2022, the MA LOBs have been realigned from RD&A and ERS to:

–Decision Solutions (DS) - provides software and workflow tools for specific use cases (banking, insurance, KYC/KYS, CRE and structured finance solutions). This LOB utilizes components from the Data & Information and Research & Insights LOBs to provide integrated risk solutions;

–Research & Insights (R&I) - provides models, scores, expert insights and commentary. This LOB includes: credit research; credit models and analytics; and economics data and models; and

–Data & Information (D&I) - provides vast data sets on economies, companies, commercial properties and financial securities via data feeds and data applications products.

Prior year revenue by LOB amounts have been reclassified to conform to the new LOB reporting structure, which is presented below in the section entitled "Results of Operations."

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Impact of acquisitions/divestitures on comparative results

–Moody’s completed the following acquisitions, which impact the Company's year-over-year comparative results:

–Cortera on March 19, 2021;

–RMS on September 15, 2021;

–RealXData on September 17, 2021; and

–PassFort on November 30, 2021.

Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" of this MD&A for the definitions of how the Company determines certain organic growth measures used in this MD&A that exclude the impact of acquisition activity.

Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared with three months ended March 31, 2021

Executive Summary

The following table provides an executive summary of key

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company entered into new hedging transactions, which are disclosed in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The sensitivity analyses disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been updated below to reflect the Company's derivative instrument portfolio as of March 31, 2022.

Foreign exchange risk:

The effects of revaluing assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency are charged to other non-operating income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, the Company enters into foreign exchange forwards to partially mitigate the change in fair value on certain assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency. The following table shows the impact to the fair value of the forward contracts if currencies being purchased were to weaken by 10%:

Foreign Currency Forwards (1)Impact on fair value of contract
SellBuy
U.S. dollarBritish pound$18 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollarCanadian dollar$10 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollareuro$34 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollarJapanese yen$2 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollarSingapore dollar$7 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollarIndian rupee$2 million unfavorable impact
U.S. dollarRussian ruble$1 million unfavorable impact
euroU.S. dollar$7 million unfavorable impact
Russian rubleU.S. dollar$1 million unfavorable impact
$82 million unfavorable impact

(1)Refer to Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further detail on the forward contracts.

The change in fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts would be offset by FX revaluation gains or losses on underlying assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than a subsidiary’s functional currency.

Derivatives and non-derivatives designated as net investment hedges:

The Company designates derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated debt as hedges of foreign currency risk of net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries (net investment hedges) under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

Cross-currency swaps

The Company has cross-currency swaps designated as hedges of euro denominated net investments in subsidiaries. Refer to Note 9 of this Form 10-Q for further details regarding these derivative instruments as of March 31, 2022.

If the euro were to strengthen 10% relative to the U.S. dollar, there would be an approximate $271 million unfavorable impact to the fair value of the cross-currency swaps recognized in OCI, which would be offset by favorable currency translation gains on the Company’s euro net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

Interest rate and credit risk:

Interest rate swaps designated as a fair value hedge:

The Company’s interest rate risk management objectives are to reduce the funding cost and volatility to the Company and to alter the interest rate exposure to a desired risk profile. Moody’s uses interest rate swaps as deemed necessary to assist in accomplishing these objectives. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its various outstanding fixed-rate debt for which the fair value of the outstanding fixed rate debt fluctuates based on changes in interest rates. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to convert the fixed interest rate on certain of its long-term debt to a floating interest rate based on the 3-month and 6-month LIBOR as well as SOFR. These swaps are adjusted to fair market value based on prevailing interest rates at the end of each reporting period and fluctuations are recorded as a reduction or addition to the carrying value of the borrowing, while net interest payments are recorded as interest expense/income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. A hypothetical change of 100 BPS in the LIBOR/SOFR-based swap rate would result in an approximate $86 million change to the fair value of the swaps, which would be offset by the change in fair value of the hedged item.

Additional information on these interest rate swaps is disclosed in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The Company carried out an evaluation, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the communication to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has determined that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022. Although a significant portion of the Company’s workforce has been working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Moody’s has not experienced any material impact to its internal controls over financial reporting.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired RMS and is in process of integrating the acquired entity into the Company’s financial reporting processes and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1 – “Financial Statements – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited),” Note 16 “Contingencies” in this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the significant risk factors and uncertainties previously disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, that if they were to occur, could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and/or cash flow. For a discussion of the Company’s risk factors, refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

MOODY'S PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Program**(2)(3)**
January 1- 31429,410$351.71428,827$1,680million
February 1- 2822,405$328.7221,801$1,673million
March 1- 311,494,127$323.641,242,120$1,173million
Total1,945,942$330.821,692,748

(1)Includes surrender to the Company of 583; 604; and 252,007 shares of common stock in January, February and March, respectively, to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees.

(2)As of the last day of each of the months. On February 9, 2021, the Board authorized $1 billion in share repurchase authority and on February 7, 2022, the Board of Directors approved an additional $750 million of share repurchase authority. At March 31, 2022 there was approximately $1,173 million of combined share repurchase authority remaining. There is no established expiration date for the remaining authorization.

(3) Pursuant to an ASR executed in March 2022, the Company paid $500 million to a counterparty and received an initial delivery of 1.2 million shares of its common stock. In April 2022, the ASR agreement was completed and the Company received delivery of an additional 0.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock.

During the first quarter of 2022, Moody’s issued a net 0.5 million shares under employee stock-based compensation plans.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NoDescription
3ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective April 22, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed April 27, 2020)
.2Amended and Restated By-laws of Moody’s Corporation, effective December 14, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed December 18, 2020)
4INSTRUMENTS DEFINING THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS, INCLUDING INDENTURES
.1Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 25, 2022, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, including the form of 3.750% Senior Note due 2052 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed February 28, 2022)
31CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
.1*Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
.2*Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
.1*Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company has furnished this certification and does not intend for it to be considered filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into future filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
.2*Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company has furnished this certification and does not intend for it to be considered filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into future filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

MOODY’S CORPORATION
By:/ S / MARK KAYE
Mark Kaye
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
By:/ S / CAROLINE SULLIVAN
Caroline Sullivan
Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer)
Date: May 2, 2022