Moody's 10-Q 2024-03-31
Filed 2024-05-02. 8 sections, 267K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
| Form | 10-Q |
(Mark one)
| ☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
Or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-14037
____________________
Moody’s Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 13-3998945 | ||||||||||
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7 World Trade Center at 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(212) 553-0300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | MCO | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 1.75% Senior Notes Due 2027 | MCO 27 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 0.950% Senior Notes Due 2030 | MCO 30 | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large Accelerated Filer | ☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2024 | ||
| 182.6 million |
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The following terms, abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:
| TERM | DEFINITION | ||||
| ABS | Asset backed securities; a component of SFG | ||||
| Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expense | Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets acquired by the Company from all business combination transactions | ||||
| Adjusted Diluted EPS | Diluted EPS excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” | ||||
| Adjusted Net Income | Net Income excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” | ||||
| Adjusted Operating Income | Operating income excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” | ||||
| Adjusted Operating Margin | Adjusted Operating Income divided by revenue | ||||
| Americas | Represents countries within North and South America, excluding the U.S. | ||||
| ARR | Annualized Recurring Revenue; a supplemental performance metric to provide additional insight on the estimated value of MA's recurring revenue contracts at a given point in time, excluding the impact of FX and contracts related to acquisitions | ||||
| ASC | The FASB Accounting Standards Codification; the sole source of authoritative GAAP as of July 1, 2009 except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants | ||||
| Asia-Pacific | Represents Australia and countries in Asia including but not limited to: China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand | ||||
| ASU | The FASB Accounting Standards Update to the ASC. Provides background information for accounting guidance and the bases for conclusions on the changes in the ASC. ASUs are not considered authoritative until codified into the ASC | ||||
| AUD | Australian dollar | ||||
| BitSight | A provider that helps global market participants understand cyber risk through ratings, analytics, and performance management tools | ||||
| Board | The board of directors of the Company | ||||
| BPS | Basis points | ||||
| CAD | Canadian dollar | ||||
| CCXI | China Cheng Xin International Credit Rating Co. Ltd.; China’s first and largest domestic credit rating agency approved by the People’s Bank of China; currently Moody’s owns 30% of CCXI | ||||
| CDP | Carbon Disclosure Project; an international nonprofit organization that helps companies, cities, states and regions manage their environmental impact through a global disclosure system | ||||
| CFG | Corporate finance group; an LOB of MIS | ||||
| CMBS | Commercial mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG | ||||
| COLI | Corporate-Owned Life Insurance | ||||
| Common Stock | The Company’s common stock | ||||
| Company | Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; Moody’s | ||||
| CODM | Chief Operating Decision Maker | ||||
| COVID-19 | An outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus resulting in an international public health crisis and a global pandemic | ||||
| CP | Commercial Paper | ||||
| CP Program | A program entered into on August 3, 2016 allowing the Company to privately place CP up to a maximum of $1 billion for which the maturity may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue, and which is backstopped by the 2021 Facility | ||||
| CRAs | Credit rating agencies | ||||
| CreditView | A product offering from MA that incorporates credit ratings, research and data from MIS plus research, data and content from MA | ||||
| Data and Information (D&I) | LOB within MA which provides vast data sets on companies and securities via data feeds and data applications products | ||||
| TERM | DEFINITION | ||||
| Decision Solutions (DS) | LOB within MA that provides SaaS solutions supporting banking, insurance, and KYC workflows. This LOB utilizes components from the Data & Information and Research & Insights LOBs to provide risk assessment solutions | ||||
| EMEA | Represents countries within Europe, the Middle East and Africa | ||||
| EPS | Earnings per share | ||||
| ESG | Environmental, Social and Governance | ||||
| ESTR | Euro Short-Term Rate | ||||
| ETR | Effective tax rate | ||||
| EU | European Union | ||||
| EUR | euros | ||||
| Excess Tax Benefits | The difference between the tax benefit realized at exercise of an option or delivery of a restricted share and the tax benefit recorded at the time the option or restricted share is expensed under GAAP | ||||
| Exchange Act | The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | ||||
| External Revenue | Revenue excluding any intersegment amounts | ||||
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | ||||
| FIG | Financial institutions group; an LOB of MIS | ||||
| Free Cash Flow | Net cash provided by operating activities less cash paid for capital additions | ||||
| FX | Foreign exchange | ||||
| GAAP | U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | ||||
| GBP | British pounds | ||||
| GDP | Gross domestic product | ||||
| GLoBE | Global Anti-Base Erosion, also known as "Pillar Two"; tax model issued by the OECD in 2023 | ||||
| ICRA | ICRA Limited; a provider of credit ratings and research in India | ||||
| INR | Indian rupee | ||||
| JPY | Japanese yen | ||||
| KYC | Know-your-customer | ||||
| LOB | Line of business | ||||
| MA | Moody’s Analytics - a reportable segment of MCO; a global provider of: i) data and information; ii) research and insights; and iii) decision solutions, which help companies make better and faster decisions. MA leverages its industry expertise across multiple risks such as credit, market, financial crime, supply chain, catastrophe and climate to deliver integrated risk assessment solutions that enable business leaders to identify, measure and manage the implications of interrelated risks and opportunities | ||||
| MAKS | Moody’s Analytics Knowledge Services; formerly known as Copal Amba; provided offshore research and analytic services to the global financial and corporate sectors; business was divested in the fourth quarter of 2019 and was formerly a reporting unit within the MA reportable segment | ||||
| MCO | Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; the Company; Moody’s | ||||
| MD&A | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||||
| M&A | Mergers and acquisitions | ||||
| MIS | Moody’s Investors Service - a reportable segment of MCO; MIS publishes credit ratings and provides assessment services on a wide range of debt obligations, programs and facilities, and the entities that issue such obligations in markets worldwide, including various corporate, financial institution and governmental obligations, and structured finance securities; consists of five LOBs - SFG; CFG; FIG; PPIF; and MIS Other | ||||
| MIS Other | Consists of financial instruments pricing services in the Asia-Pacific region, ICRA non-ratings revenue, and revenue from professional services. These businesses are components of MIS; MIS Other is an LOB of MIS | ||||
| Moody’s | Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; the Company | ||||
| MSS | Moody's Shared Services; primarily consists of information technology and support staff such as finance, human resources and legal that support both MA and MIS | ||||
| TERM | DEFINITION | ||||
| Net Income | Net income attributable to Moody’s Corporation, which excludes net income from consolidated noncontrolling interests belonging to the minority interest holder | ||||
| NM | Percentage change is not meaningful | ||||
| Non-GAAP | A financial measure not in accordance with GAAP; these measures, when read in conjunction with the Company’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s performance, facilitate comparisons to competitors’ operating results and to provide greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making | ||||
| NRSRO | Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, which is a credit rating agency registered with the SEC | ||||
| OECD | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; an international organization that promotes policies that improve economic and social well-being around the world | ||||
| Operating segment | Term defined in the ASC relating to segment reporting; the ASC defines an operating segment as a component of a business entity that has each of the three following characteristics: i) the component engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenue and incur expenses; ii) the operating results of the component are regularly reviewed by the entity’s CODM; and iii) discrete financial information about the component is available | ||||
| Pillar Two | Tax model issued by the OECD in 2023; also referred to as the "Global Anti-Base Erosion" or "GLoBE" rules | ||||
| PPIF | Public, project and infrastructure finance; an LOB of MIS | ||||
| Recurring Revenue | For MA, represents subscription-based revenue and software maintenance revenue. For MIS, represents recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations, as well as revenue from programs such as commercial paper, medium-term notes and shelf registrations. For MIS Other, represents subscription-based revenue | ||||
| Reporting unit | The level at which Moody’s evaluates its goodwill for impairment under GAAP; defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment | ||||
| Research and Insights (R&I) | LOB within MA that provides models, scores, expert insights and commentary. This LOB includes credit research; credit models and analytics; economics data and models; and structured finance solutions | ||||
| RMBS | Residential mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG | ||||
| RMS | Risk Management Solutions, Inc., a global provider of climate and natural disaster risk modeling and analytics; acquired by the Company in September 2021 | ||||
| SaaS | Software-as-a-Service | ||||
| SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | ||||
| SFG | Structured finance group; an LOB of MIS | ||||
| SG&A | Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||
| SGD | Singapore dollar | ||||
| SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate | ||||
| Tax Act | The “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” enacted into U.S. law on December 22, 2017 which significantly amends the tax code in the U.S. | ||||
| Total Debt | All indebtedness of the Company as reflected on the consolidated balance sheets | ||||
| Transaction Revenue | For MA, represents perpetual software license fees and revenue from software implementation services, risk management advisory projects, and training and certification services. For MIS (excluding MIS Other), represents the initial rating of a new debt issuance as well as other one-time fees. For MIS Other, represents revenue from professional services. | ||||
| U.K. | United Kingdom | ||||
| U.S. | United States | ||||
| USD | U.S. dollar | ||||
| UTPs | Uncertain tax positions | ||||
| 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program | Restructuring program approved by the chief executive officer of Moody’s on June 30, 2022 relating to the Company's post-COVID-19 geolocation strategy | ||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MOODY’S CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,786 | $ | 1,470 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating | 467 | 428 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 413 | 386 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 100 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring | 5 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 985 | 916 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 801 | 554 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating (expense) income, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (62) | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-operating income, net | 13 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-operating (expense) income, net | (49) | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before provision for income taxes | 752 | 506 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 175 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Moody's | $ | 577 | $ | 501 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Moody's common shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 3.16 | $ | 2.73 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 3.15 | $ | 2.72 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 182.6 | 183.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 183.4 | 184.1 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
MOODY’S CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions)
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-tax amounts | Tax amounts | After-tax amounts | Pre-tax amounts | Tax amounts | After-tax amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 577 | $ | 501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, net | $ | (115) | $ | — | (115) | $ | 109 | $ | (2) | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gains (losses) on net investment hedges | 101 | (27) | 74 | (76) | 19 | (57) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flow Hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of losses included in net income | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and Other Retirement Benefits: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial losses | (1) | — | (1) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (14) | $ | (27) | $ | (41) | $ | 34 | $ | 17 | $ | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 536 | 552 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income Attributable to Moody's | $ | 536 | $ | 555 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
MOODY’S CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions, except share and per share data)
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,476 | $ | 2,130 | |||||||
| Short-term investments | 58 | 63 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $35 in 2024 and $35 in 2023 | 1,835 | 1,659 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 437 | 489 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 4,806 | 4,341 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,320 in 2024 and $1,272 in 2023 | 613 | 603 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 260 | 277 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 5,909 | 5,956 |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Moody’s Corporation consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10–Q.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains Forward-Looking Statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” commencing on page 55 for a discussion of uncertainties, risks and other factors associated with these statements.
THE COMPANY
In a world shaped by increasingly interconnected risks, Moody's data, insights, and innovative technologies help customers develop a holistic view of their world and unlock opportunities. With a rich history of experience in global markets and a diverse workforce of approximately 15,000 across more than 40 countries, Moody's gives customers the comprehensive perspective needed to act with confidence and thrive. Moody’s has two reportable segments: MA and MIS.
| Moody's Analytics | ![]() | Moody's Investors Service | ||||||
| MA provides data, intelligence and analytical tools to help business and financial leaders make confident decisions. | Global risk assessment firm that empowers organizations to anticipate, adapt and thrive in a new era of exponential risk. Our data, analytical solutions and insights help decision-makers identify opportunities and manage the risks of doing business with others. | For more than 115 years, MIS has been a leading provider of credit ratings, research, and risk analysis helping businesses, governments, and other entities around the globe to anticipate, adapt and thrive in this era of exponential risk. | ||||||
MA is comprised of: i) a premier fixed income and economic research business (Research & Insights); ii) a data business powered by the world’s largest database on companies and credit (Data & Information); and iii) three cloud-based SaaS businesses serving banking, insurance and KYC workflows (Decision Solutions).
MIS publishes credit ratings and provides assessment services on a wide range of debt obligations, programs and facilities, and the entities that issue such obligations in markets worldwide, including various corporate, financial institution and governmental obligations, and structured finance securities.
Sustainability
Moody’s manages its business with the goal of delivering value to all of its stakeholders, including its customers, employees, business partners, local communities and stockholders. As part of this effort, Moody’s advances its commitment to sustainability by considering ESG factors in its operations, value chain, products and services. It uses its expertise and assets to make a positive difference through technology tools, research and analytical services that help other organizations and the investor community better understand the links between sustainability considerations and the global markets. During the first quarter of 2024, Moody's received the following awards and recognition for its sustainability-related efforts:
-
Recognized among America’s 100 Most JUST Companies by JUST Capital and CNBC for its commitment to serving its workforce, customers, communities, the environment, and stockholders for its sustainability-related efforts;
-
Made CDP's 2023 Climate Change 'A' List, in recognition of Moody's leadership in corporate transparency and actions taken to mitigate climate change; and
-
Named to the 2023 Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) - World and North America, an annual listing of publicly traded companies, recognizing Moody's for its strong corporate sustainability practices.
The Board oversees sustainability matters via the Audit, Governance & Nominating and Compensation & Human Resources Committees, as part of its oversight of management and the Company’s overall strategy. The Audit Committee oversees financial, risk and other disclosures made in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports related to sustainability and has overseen the expanded voluntary disclosures the Company has made in its periodic filings. The Governance & Nominating Committee oversees sustainability matters, including significant issues of corporate social and environmental responsibility, as they pertain to the Company’s business and to long-term value creation for the Company and its stockholders, and makes recommendations to the Board regarding these issues. This has helped to develop the Company’s robust ESG strategy. Finally, the Compensation & Human Resources Committee oversees inclusion of sustainability-related performance goals for determining compensation of all senior executives. This oversight has resulted in the Company more fully integrating sustainability-related performance metrics into the strategic & operational compensation metric of all senior executives. The Board also oversees Moody’s policies for assessing and managing the Company's exposure to risk, including climate-related risks such as business continuity disruption and reputational or credibility concerns stemming from incorporation of climate-related risks into the credit methodologies and credit ratings of MIS, or analysis of such risks within MA's products and services. The Board maintains its collective knowledge of
sustainability topics through ongoing education, such as regular presentations from management on various ESG issues, including climate and the integration of ESG factors into Moody’s products and solutions.
| Three Pillars of Moody's Sustainability Strategy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Our Actions | Our Influence | Our Support | |||||||||||||||||||||
| the decisions and actions we can take related to impacts under our direct control | the actions that we can demand or request from entities providing us with products and services | the steps we take to support or enable direct action by other organizations or communities |
Current Matters Impacting Moody's Business
Current Macroeconomic Uncertainties/Market Volatility
The Company continues to monitor current macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties that had contributed to volatility in rated issuance volumes in 2022 and 2023. These uncertainties include, but are not limited to: i) inflation levels; ii) higher interest rates; and iii) volatility in the global capital markets partly resulting from the ongoing military conflicts further discussed below. A substantial portion of MIS’s revenue is impacted by the level of issuance activity in the fixed income capital markets, both in the U.S. and internationally. Due to various uncertainties, Moody's is unable to predict the severity and duration of current macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties and their potential impact on future rated issuance volumes. Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company's market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2024. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The Company carried out an evaluation, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the communication to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has determined that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.
The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. The Company's management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all instances of error and fraud. Any control system, regardless of how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions, and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1 – “Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited),” Note 15 “Contingencies” in this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the significant risk factors and uncertainties previously disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, that if they were to occur, could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and/or cash flow. For a discussion of the Company’s risk factors, refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
MOODY'S PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Program**(2)** | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 1- 31 | 2,843 | $ | — | — | $ | 359 | million | |||||||||||||||||||
| February 1- 29 | 81,438 | $ | 378.04 | 81,100 | $ | 1,328 | million | |||||||||||||||||||
| March 1- 31 | 435,413 | $ | 386.36 | 231,203 | $ | 1,239 | million | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 519,694 | $ | 384.20 | 312,303 |
(1) Includes surrender to the Company of 2,843; 338; and 204,210 shares of common stock in January, February, and March, respectively, to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees.
(2) As of the last day of each of the months. On February 7, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized $750 million in share repurchase authority, and on February 5, 2024, the Board authorized an additional $1 billion in share repurchase authority. At March 31, 2024 there was approximately $1.2 billion of share repurchase authority remaining. There is no established expiration date for the remaining authorizations.
During the first quarter of 2024, Moody’s issued a net 500,000 shares under employee stock-based compensation plans.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MOODY’S CORPORATION | ||||||||
| By: | / S / NOÉMIE HEULAND | |||||||
| Noémie Heuland | ||||||||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
| (principal financial officer) | ||||||||
| By: | / S / CAROLINE SULLIVAN | |||||||
| Caroline Sullivan | ||||||||
| Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller | ||||||||
| (principal accounting officer) | ||||||||
| Date: May 2, 2024 |



