filings.toolsItem 1. Financial Statements
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Item 1. Financial Statements
Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 7,727 | $ | 7,763 | $ | 22,682 | $ | 23,597 | |||||||||||||||
| Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold, excluding amortization of intangible assets | 2,689 | 2,459 | 7,740 | 7,554 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense | 688 | 668 | 2,055 | 2,094 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expense | 2,615 | 2,561 | 7,799 | 7,723 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 431 | 432 | 1,275 | 1,298 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | 38 | 12 | 81 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Certain litigation charges, net | — | 35 | — | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating (income) expense, net | (125) | (63) | (187) | 719 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating profit | 1,392 | 1,659 | 3,920 | 4,081 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-operating income, net | (149) | (67) | (342) | (244) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 167 | 137 | 449 | 410 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,375 | 1,589 | 3,813 | 3,915 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision | 146 | 106 | 1,218 | 346 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 1,229 | 1,483 | 2,595 | 3,570 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (6) | (4) | (17) | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Medtronic | $ | 1,222 | $ | 1,480 | $ | 2,579 | $ | 3,554 | |||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 2.64 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 2.63 | |||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 1,330.2 | 1,343.7 | 1,329.6 | 1,344.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 1,332.0 | 1,350.3 | 1,332.8 | 1,353.9 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,229 | $ | 1,483 | $ | 2,595 | $ | 3,570 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities | 107 | (70) | (76) | (114) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Translation adjustment | 1,689 | (362) | (20) | (963) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedge | (1,858) | 475 | (449) | 1,254 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in retirement obligations | (2) | 19 | 2 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges | (760) | 100 | (382) | 369 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | (824) | 162 | (924) | 602 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interests | 405 | 1,645 | 1,671 | 4,172 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (11) | (4) | (17) | (13) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to Medtronic | $ | 394 | $ | 1,641 | $ | 1,654 | $ | 4,159 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Medtronic plc
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | |||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,521 | $ | 3,714 | |||||||
| Investments | 6,616 | 6,859 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, less allowances and credit losses of $207 and $230, respectively | 5,887 | 5,551 | |||||||||
| Inventories, net | 5,375 | 4,616 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 2,965 | 2,318 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 25,364 | 23,059 | |||||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment | 13,926 | 13,365 | |||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (8,489) | (7,952) | |||||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | 5,437 | 5,413 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 41,565 | 40,502 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 15,265 | 15,595 | |||||||||
| Tax assets | 3,361 | 3,403 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 3,142 | 3,008 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 94,134 | $ | 90,981 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Current debt obligations | $ | 5,918 | $ | 3,742 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 2,209 | 2,276 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation | 2,007 | 2,121 | |||||||||
| Accrued income taxes | 657 | 704 | |||||||||
| Other accrued expenses | 3,630 | 3,551 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 14,422 | 12,394 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 22,210 | 20,372 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation and retirement benefits | 1,103 | 1,113 | |||||||||
| Accrued income taxes | 2,305 | 2,087 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 747 | 884 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 1,730 | 1,410 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 42,516 | 38,260 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
| Ordinary shares— par value $0.0001, 2.6 billion shares authorized, 1,330,376,287 and 1,330,743,395 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | — | — | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 24,513 | 24,566 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 30,117 | 30,250 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,189) | (2,265) | |||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 51,441 | 52,551 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 177 | 171 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 51,618 | 52,722 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 94,134 | $ | 90,981 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
| Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Shareholders’ Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Number | Par Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 29, 2022 | 1,331 | $ | — | $ | 24,566 | $ | 30,250 | $ | (2,265) | $ | 52,551 | $ | 171 | $ | 52,722 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 929 | — | 929 | 2 | 931 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | 326 | 326 | (2) | 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends to shareholders ($0.68 per ordinary share) | — | — | — | (903) | — | (903) | — | (903) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans | 2 | — | 41 | — | — | 41 | — | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (3) | — | (333) | — | — | (333) | — | (333) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 62 | — | — | 62 | — | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 29, 2022 | 1,329 | $ | — | $ | 24,335 | $ | 30,276 | $ | (1,939) | $ | 52,672 | $ | 170 | $ | 52,843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 427 | — | 427 | 8 | 435 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | — | — | — | — | (422) | (422) | (2) | (424) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends to shareholders ($0.68 per ordinary share) | — | — | — | (904) | — | (904) | — | (904) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans | 2 | — | 55 | — | — | 55 | — | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (1) | — | (85) | — | — | (85) | — | (85) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 137 | — | — | 137 | — | 137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 28, 2022 | 1,330 | $ | — | $ | 24,442 | $ | 29,799 | $ | (2,361) | $ | 51,880 | $ | 177 | $ | 52,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 1,222 | — | 1,222 | 6 | 1,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | — | — | — | — | (828) | (828) | 4 | (824) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends to shareholders ($0.68 per ordinary share) | — | — | — | (904) | — | (904) | — | (904) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans | 1 | — | 48 | — | — | 48 | — | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (1) | — | (63) | — | — | (63) | — | (63) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 81 | — | — | 81 | — | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes to noncontrolling ownership interests | — | — | 5 | — | — | 5 | (11) | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 27, 2023 | 1,330 | $ | — | $ | 24,513 | $ | 30,117 | $ | (3,189) | $ | 51,441 | $ | 177 | $ | 51,618 |
| Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Shareholders’ Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Number | Par Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 30, 2021 | 1,345 | $ | — | $ | 26,319 | $ | 28,594 | $ | (3,485) | $ | 51,428 | $ | 174 | $ | 51,602 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 763 | — | 763 | 6 | 769 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | 276 | 276 | (2) | 274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends to shareholders ($0.63 per ordinary share) | — | — | — | (846) | — | (846) | — | (846) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans | 2 | — | 107 | — | — | 107 | — | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (2) | — | (311) | — | — | (311) | — | (311) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 69 | — | — | 69 | — | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 30, 2021 | 1,345 | $ | — | $ | 26,184 | $ | 28,511 | $ | (3,209) | $ | 51,486 | $ | 178 | $ | 51,664 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 1,311 | — | 1,311 | 6 | 1,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | 167 | 167 | (1) | 166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends to shareholders ($0.63 per ordinary share) | — | — | — | (847) | — | (847) | — | (847) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans | 3 | — | 92 | — | — | 92 | — | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (3) | — | (358) | — | — | (358) | — | (358) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 140 | — | — | 140 | — | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes to noncontrolling ownership interests | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | (16) | (15) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 29, 2021 | 1,345 | $ | — | $ | 26,059 | $ | 28,974 | $ | (3,042) | $ | 51,991 | $ | 168 | $ | 52,159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 1,480 | — | 1,480 | 4 | 1,483 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | 162 | 162 | — | 162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends to shareholders ($0.63 per ordinary share) | — | — | — | (847) | — | (847) | — | (847) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares under stock purchase and award plans | 1 | — | 49 | — | — | 49 | — | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (3) | — | (372) | — | — | (372) | — | (372) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 78 | — | — | 78 | — | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 28, 2022 | 1,343 | $ | — | $ | 25,814 | $ | 29,607 | $ | (2,879) | $ | 52,542 | $ | 171 | $ | 52,713 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| Nine months ended | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||
| Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,595 | $ | 3,570 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,018 | 2,019 | |||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 54 | 49 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (78) | (234) | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 280 | 287 | |||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment | 53 | — | |||||||||
| MCS asset impairment and inventory write-down | — | 515 | |||||||||
| Other, net | 182 | 92 | |||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | (408) | (212) | |||||||||
| Inventories, net | (936) | (359) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 163 | 6 | |||||||||
| Other operating assets and liabilities | (344) | (444) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,579 | 5,289 | |||||||||
| Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (1,867) | (91) | |||||||||
| Additions to property, plant, and equipment | (1,081) | (979) | |||||||||
| Purchases of investments | (5,472) | (7,919) | |||||||||
| Sales and maturities of investments | 5,387 | 7,130 | |||||||||
| Other investing activities, net | 15 | (71) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (3,018) | (1,930) | |||||||||
| Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Change in current debt obligations, net | 625 | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days) | 2,284 | — | |||||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 3,430 | — | |||||||||
| Payments on long-term debt | (3,083) | (1) | |||||||||
| Dividends to shareholders | (2,711) | (2,540) | |||||||||
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 209 | 344 | |||||||||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (548) | (1,138) | |||||||||
| Other financing activities | (276) | (52) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (70) | (3,387) | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 317 | (87) | |||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 808 | (114) | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,714 | 3,593 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 4,521 | $ | 3,479 | |||||||
| Supplemental Cash Flow Information | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for: | |||||||||||
| Income taxes | $ | 1,314 | $ | 842 | |||||||
| Interest | 262 | 295 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries (Medtronic plc, Medtronic, or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include all the adjustments necessary for a fair statement in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current year.
Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
The COVID-19 pandemic ("COVID-19" or the "pandemic") has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, and its future impacts remain uncertain and unpredictable. While there was not a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023, changes in the Company’s assessment about the length and severity of the pandemic, as well as other factors, could result in actual results differing from estimates.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Medtronic plc, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts reported in millions within this quarterly report are computed based on the amounts in thousands, and therefore, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. Additionally, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum due to rounding.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2022. The Company’s fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021 will end or ended on April 28, 2023, April 29, 2022, and April 30, 2021, respectively. Fiscal year 2021 was a 53-week year.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted
For the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023, there were no newly adopted accounting pronouncements that had a material impact to our consolidated financial statements. As of January 27, 2023, there are no recently issued but not yet adopted accounting pronouncements that are expected to materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
3. Revenue
The Company's revenues are principally derived from device-based medical therapies and services related to cardiac rhythm disorders, cardiovascular disease, renal disease, neurological disorders and diseases, spinal conditions and musculoskeletal trauma, chronic pain, urological and digestive disorders, ear, nose, and throat conditions, and diabetes conditions as well as advanced and general surgical care products, respiratory and monitoring solutions, and neurological surgery technologies. The Company's primary customers include healthcare systems, clinics, third-party healthcare providers, distributors, and other institutions, including governmental healthcare programs and group purchasing organizations.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The table below illustrates net sales by segment and division for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure | $ | 1,431 | $ | 1,402 | $ | 4,255 | $ | 4,356 | |||||||||||||||
| Structural Heart & Aortic | 760 | 740 | 2,259 | 2,277 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Coronary & Peripheral Vascular | 581 | 603 | 1,744 | 1,829 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | 2,772 | 2,745 | 8,257 | 8,462 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Surgical Innovations | 1,425 | 1,519 | 4,162 | 4,570 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal | 712 | 771 | 2,047 | 2,341 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Medical Surgical | 2,137 | 2,290 | 6,208 | 6,910 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cranial & Spinal Technologies | 1,128 | 1,102 | 3,253 | 3,292 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Specialty Therapies | 699 | 633 | 2,052 | 1,908 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Neuromodulation | 420 | 409 | 1,244 | 1,285 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Neuroscience | 2,248 | 2,144 | 6,549 | 6,484 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diabetes | 570 | 584 | 1,667 | 1,741 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 7,727 | $ | 7,763 | $ | 22,682 | $ | 23,597 |
The table below illustrates net sales by market geography for each segment for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022:
| U.S.****(1) | Non-U.S. Developed Markets**(2)** | Emerging Markets**(3)** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | $ | 1,375 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 859 | $ | 935 | $ | 538 | $ | 513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medical Surgical | 965 | 990 | 760 | 812 | 412 | 488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuroscience | 1,507 | 1,397 | 401 | 431 | 341 | 316 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diabetes | 215 | 255 | 274 | 261 | 80 | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,062 | $ | 3,939 | $ | 2,294 | $ | 2,438 | $ | 1,371 | $ | 1,385 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S.****(1) | Non-U.S. Developed Markets**(2)** | Emerging Markets**(3)** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended | Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | $ | 4,097 | $ | 4,090 | $ | 2,553 | $ | 2,886 | $ | 1,607 | $ | 1,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medical Surgical | 2,713 | 2,950 | 2,246 | 2,521 | 1,250 | 1,439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuroscience | 4,437 | 4,237 | 1,189 | 1,330 | 923 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diabetes | 650 | 760 | 792 | 780 | 226 | 201 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 11,897 | $ | 12,038 | $ | 6,779 | $ | 7,517 | $ | 4,006 | $ | 4,043 |
(1)U.S. includes the United States and U.S. territories.
(2)Non-U.S. developed markets include Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Canada, and the countries within Western Europe.
(3)Emerging markets include the countries of the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the countries of Asia that are not included in the non-U.S. developed markets, as defined above.
The amount of revenue recognized is reduced by sales rebates and returns. Adjustments to rebates and returns reserves are recorded as increases or decreases to revenue. At January 27, 2023, $1.1 billion of rebates were classified as other accrued expenses, and $536 million of rebates were classified as a reduction of accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet. At April 29, 2022, $981 million of rebates were classified as other accrued expenses, and $548 million of rebates were classified as a reduction of accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company records a deferred revenue liability if a customer pays consideration, or the Company has the right to invoice, before the Company transfers a good or service to the customer. Deferred revenue at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022 was $403 million and $399 million, respectively. At January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, $311 million and $305 million was included in other accrued expenses, respectively, and $92 million and $94 million was included in other liabilities, respectively. During the nine months ended January 27, 2023, the Company recognized $211 million of revenue that was included in deferred revenue as of April 29, 2022.
Remaining performance obligations include goods and services that have not yet been delivered or provided under existing, noncancellable contracts with minimum purchase commitments. At January 27, 2023, the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in future periods related to unsatisfied performance obligations for executed contracts with an original duration of one year or more was approximately $662 million. The Company expects to recognize revenue on the majority of these remaining performance obligations over the next three years.
4. Acquisitions and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
During the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022, the Company had acquisitions that were accounted for as business combinations. The assets and liabilities of the businesses acquired were recorded and consolidated on the acquisition date at their respective fair values. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is largely attributable to future, yet to be defined technologies, new customer relationships, existing workforce of the acquired businesses, and synergies expected to arise after the Company's acquisition of these businesses. The pro forma impact of these acquisitions was not significant, either individually or in the aggregate, to the consolidated results of the Company for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022. The results of operations of acquired businesses have been included in the Company's consolidated statements of income since the date each business was acquired. For the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023, purchase price allocation adjustments were not significant.
Fiscal Year 2023
Intersect ENT
On May 13, 2022, the Company acquired Intersect ENT, a global ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medical technology leader. The acquisition expands the Neuroscience segment portfolio of products used during ENT procedures, and combined with the Company's navigation, powered instruments, and existing tissue health products, offers a broader suite of solutions to assist surgeons treating patients who suffer from chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Total consideration, net of cash acquired, for the transaction, in which the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Intersect ENT for $28.25 per share, was $1.2 billion consisting of $1.1 billion of cash and $98 million previously held investments in Intersect ENT. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, the Company acquired $615 million of goodwill, $635 million of technology-based intangible assets, $35 million of customer-related intangible assets, and $13 million of tradenames with estimated useful lives of 20 years. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Revenue and net loss attributable to Intersect ENT since the date of acquisition as well as costs incurred in connection with the acquisition included in the consolidated statements of income were not significant for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023.
Affera, Inc.
On August 30, 2022, the Company acquired Affera, Inc. (Affera) a privately-held company focused on the development of cardiac mapping and navigation systems and catheter-based cardiac ablation technologies. The acquisition expands the Cardiovascular segment suite of advanced cardiac ablation products and accessories, including its first cardiac mapping and navigation platform. Total consideration, net of cash acquired for the transaction, was $904 million. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, the Company acquired $660 million of goodwill and $300 million of in-process research and development. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company recognized $201 million of non-cash contingent consideration liabilities in connection with the acquisition, which are comprised of product development milestone-based payments.
Revenue and net loss attributable to Affera since the date of acquisition as well as costs incurred in connection with the acquisition included in the consolidated statements of income were not significant for the three months and nine months ended January 27, 2023.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows:
| (in millions) | Intersect ENT | Affera | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 39 | $ | 66 | |||||||
| Inventory | 32 | — | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 615 | 660 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 683 | 300 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 40 | 1 | |||||||||
| Total assets acquired | 1,408 | 1,027 | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | 63 | 2 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 51 | 53 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 18 | 1 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities assumed | 131 | 56 | |||||||||
| Net assets acquired | $ | 1,277 | $ | 970 |
Other acquisitions
For acquisitions other than Intersect ENT and Affera, the acquisition date fair value of net assets acquired during the nine months ended January 27, 2023 was $123 million. Based upon preliminary valuations, assets acquired were primarily comprised of $66 million of goodwill and $57 million of technology-based intangible assets with estimated useful lives of 16 years. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The Company recognized $73 million of contingent consideration liabilities in connection with these acquisitions during the nine months ended January 27, 2023, which are comprised of revenue and product development milestone-based payments.
Fiscal year 2022
The acquisition date fair value of net assets acquired during the nine months ended January 28, 2022 was $125 million, consisting of $154 million of assets acquired and $29 million of liabilities assumed. Assets acquired were primarily comprised of $80 million of goodwill and $50 million of technology-based intangible assets with estimated useful lives ranging from 15 years to 16 years. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company recognized $31 million of contingent consideration liabilities in connection with business combinations during the nine months ended January 28, 2022, which are comprised of revenue and product development milestone-based payments.
Acquired In-Process Research & Development (IPR&D)
IPR&D with no alternative future use acquired outside of a business combination is expensed immediately. The Company did not acquire any IPR&D in connection with asset acquisitions of technology not yet approved during the three months ended January 27, 2023. During the three months ended January 28, 2022 and the nine months ended January 27, 2023, IPR&D acquired in connection with asset acquisitions of technology not yet approved by regulators was not significant. During the nine months ended January 28, 2022, the Company acquired $101 million of IPR&D in connection with asset acquisitions of technology not yet approved by regulators, which was recognized in research and development expense in the consolidated statements of income.
Contingent Consideration
Certain of the Company’s business combinations involve potential payment of future consideration that is contingent upon the achievement of certain product development milestones and/or contingent on the acquired business reaching certain performance milestones. A liability is recorded for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration on the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at each reporting period, and the change in fair value is recognized within other operating (income) expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.
The fair value of contingent consideration at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022 was $308 million and $119 million, respectively. At January 27, 2023, $137 million was recorded in other accrued expenses, and $172 million was recorded in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. At April 29, 2022, $35 million was recorded in other accrued expenses, and $84 million was recorded in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contingent consideration:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | 349 | $ | 269 | $ | 119 | $ | 270 | |||||||||||||||
| Purchase price contingent consideration | — | — | 274 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase price allocation adjustments | — | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Payments | (45) | (41) | (46) | (83) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value | 5 | (81) | (38) | (97) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | 308 | $ | 147 | $ | 308 | $ | 147 |
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of contingent consideration for which a liability is recorded include the following significant unobservable inputs:
| Fair Value at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue and other performance-based payments | $88 | Discount rate | 11.2% - 27.2% | 16.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projected fiscal year of payment | 2023 - 2028 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product development and other milestone-based payments | $220 | Discount rate | 3.9% - 5.5% | 4.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projected fiscal year of payment | 2024 - 2027 | 2025 |
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the contingent consideration liability. For projected fiscal year of payment, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
On May 25, 2022, the Company and DaVita Inc. (“DaVita”) entered into a definitive agreement for the Company to sell half of its Renal Care Solutions (RCS) business. This sale is part of an agreement between Medtronic and DaVita to form a new, independent kidney care-focused medical device company (“NewCo”) with equal equity ownership. As a result of entering into the definitive agreement and as of that date, the RCS business met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth fiscal quarter, subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions. RCS is part of the Company’s Medical Surgical portfolio. The Company recorded non-cash pre-tax charges $81 million, primarily related to impairment of goodwill and changes in the carrying amount of the disposal group, in the nine months ended January 27, 2023, recognized in other operating (income) expense, net in the consolidated statements of income. There were no impairment charges in the three months ended January 27, 2023. Refer to Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the goodwill impairment.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table presents information related to the assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale in our consolidated balance sheet:
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | ||||
| Inventories, net | $ | 105 | |||
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | 156 | ||||
| Goodwill | 154 | ||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 115 | ||||
| Other | 41 | ||||
| Total assets held for sale (1) | $ | 570 | |||
| Total liabilities held for sale (1)(2) | $ | 41 |
(1) Total assets held for sale and total liabilities held for sale are reported in other current assets and other accrued expenses, respectively in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2) No separate class of liability classified as held for sale was individually significant enough for separate disclosure.
There were no assets or liabilities classified as held for sale at April 29, 2022. The Company determined that the agreement to sell half of the RCS business does not meet the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations.
5. Restructuring and Other Costs
For the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022, restructuring costs primarily related to Enterprise Excellence and Simplification restructuring programs, both of which the Company expects to be substantially completed by the end of this fiscal year. Further program details are described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2022. In total, the Company expects it will recognize charges of approximately $1.8 billion for Enterprise Excellence and approximately $450 million for Simplification.
The following table presents the classification of restructuring costs in the consolidated statements of income:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | $ | 26 | $ | 27 | $ | 67 | $ | 91 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 40 | 39 | 125 | 114 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | 38 | 12 | 81 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total restructuring and associated costs | $ | 104 | $ | 78 | $ | 275 | $ | 237 |
The following table summarizes the activity related to Enterprise Excellence and Simplification restructuring programs for the nine months ended January 27, 2023:
| (in millions) | Employee Termination Benefits | Associated Costs**(1)** | Other Costs | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 29, 2022 | $ | 81 | $ | 27 | $ | 1 | $ | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Charges | 85 | 192 | 7 | 284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash payments | (102) | (207) | (6) | (317) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash settlements and accrual adjustments(2) | (10) | — | (1) | (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 27, 2023 | $ | 53 | $ | 12 | $ | 1 | $ | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Associated costs include costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring program, such as salaries for employees supporting the program and consulting expenses.
(2)Accrual adjustments relate to certain employees identified for termination finding other positions within the Company and contract terminations being settled for less than originally estimated.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS)
In June 2021, the Company announced the decision to stop the distribution and sale of the Medtronic HVAD System in light of a growing body of observational clinical comparisons indicating a lower frequency of neurological adverse events and mortality with another circulatory support device available to patients compared to the HVAD system. In connection with this decision, the Company recorded charges of $726 million (MCS charges) within the Cardiovascular segment during the three months ended July 30, 2021, including $58 million recognized in costs of products sold and $668 million recognized within other operating (income) expense, net in the consolidated statement of income*.* The charges included $515 million of non-cash impairments and write-downs primarily related to $409 million of intangible asset impairments and $58 million of inventory write-downs. The Company also recorded charges of $211 million for commitments and obligations associated with the decision, which included charges for patient support obligations, restructuring, and other associated costs. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Company recorded additional charges of $155 million within other operating (income) expense, net primarily related to incremental commitments and obligations associated with the exit of the business. As of January 27, 2023, accruals were recorded in the consolidated balance sheet for these obligations, with $84 million reflected in other accrued expenses and $104 million recorded in other liabilities. Medtronic remains committed to serving the needs of the patients currently implanted with the HVAD system.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
6. Financial Instruments
Debt Securities
The Company holds investments in marketable debt securities that are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale and are remeasured on a recurring basis. The following tables summarize the Company's investments in available-for-sale debt securities by significant investment category and the related consolidated balance sheet classification at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022:
| January 27, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valuation | Balance Sheet Classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Investments | Other Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government and agency securities | $ | 548 | $ | — | $ | (26) | $ | 522 | $ | 522 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 2: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | 4,208 | 7 | (183) | 4,032 | 4,032 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government and agency securities | 997 | — | (50) | 947 | 947 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities | 570 | — | (55) | 515 | 515 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. government and agency securities | 13 | — | — | 13 | 13 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | 10 | — | — | 10 | 10 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other asset-backed securities | 597 | — | (21) | 576 | 576 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Level 2 | 6,396 | 7 | (309) | 6,094 | 6,094 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 3: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auction rate securities | 36 | — | (3) | 33 | — | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total available-for-sale debt securities | $ | 6,980 | $ | 7 | $ | (338) | $ | 6,649 | $ | 6,616 | $ | 33 |
| April 29, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valuation | Balance Sheet Classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Investments | Other Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government and agency securities | $ | 533 | $ | 1 | $ | (15) | $ | 518 | $ | 518 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 2: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | 4,457 | 4 | (140) | 4,321 | 4,321 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government and agency securities | 910 | — | (41) | 869 | 869 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities | 592 | — | (35) | 558 | 558 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-U.S. government and agency securities | 17 | — | — | 17 | 17 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | 20 | — | — | 20 | 20 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other asset-backed securities | 567 | — | (11) | 556 | 556 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Level 2 | 6,563 | 4 | (227) | 6,341 | 6,341 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 3: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auction rate securities | 36 | — | (3) | 33 | — | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total available-for-sale debt securities | $ | 7,131 | $ | 5 | $ | (245) | $ | 6,893 | $ | 6,859 | $ | 33 |
The amortized cost of debt securities excludes accrued interest, which is reported in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary, aggregated by investment category at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022:
| January 27, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 12 months | More than 12 months | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | $ | 197 | $ | (3) | $ | 2,915 | $ | (180) | |||||||||||||||
| U.S. government and agency securities | 76 | (3) | 849 | (73) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities | 19 | (1) | 463 | (54) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other asset-backed securities | — | — | 545 | (21) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Auction rate securities | — | — | 33 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 292 | $ | (7) | $ | 4,806 | $ | (331) |
| April 29, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 12 months | More than 12 months | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | $ | 222 | $ | (1) | $ | 2,993 | $ | (139) | |||||||||||||||
| U.S. government and agency securities | — | — | 945 | (56) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securities | — | — | 507 | (35) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other asset-backed securities | — | — | 526 | (11) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Auction rate securities | — | — | 33 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 222 | $ | (1) | $ | 5,004 | $ | (244) |
The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement.
Activity related to the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities portfolio is as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sales | $ | 1,777 | $ | 2,481 | $ | 5,365 | $ | 7,052 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross realized gains | 4 | 3 | 6 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross realized losses | (8) | (6) | (27) | (10) | |||||||||||||||||||
The January 27, 2023 balance of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity is shown in the following table. Within the table, maturities of mortgage-backed securities have been allocated based upon timing of estimated cash flows assuming no change in the current interest rate environment. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | ||||
| Due in one year or less | $ | 1,381 | |||
| Due after one year through five years | 3,706 | ||||
| Due after five years through ten years | 875 | ||||
| Due after ten years | 688 | ||||
| Total | $ | 6,649 |
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Equity Securities, Equity Method Investments, and Other Investments
The Company holds investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values, equity investments without readily determinable fair values, investments accounted for under the equity method, and other investments. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are included in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, as they are measured using quoted market prices. Equity method investments and investments without readily determinable fair values are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. To determine the fair value of these investments, the Company uses all pertinent financial information available related to the investees, including financial statements, market participant valuations from recent and proposed equity offerings, and other third-party data.
The following table summarizes the Company's equity and other investments at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, which are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets:
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Investments with readily determinable fair value (marketable equity securities) | $ | 77 | $ | 64 | ||||||||||
| Investments without readily determinable fair values | 816 | 732 | ||||||||||||
| Equity method and other investments | 87 | 85 | ||||||||||||
| Total equity and other investments | $ | 980 | $ | 881 |
The table below includes activity related to the Company’s portfolio of equity and other investments. Gains and losses on equity and other investments are recognized in other non-operating income, net in the consolidated statements of income.
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sales | $ | 1 | $ | 15 | $ | 22 | $ | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross gains | 10 | 29 | 47 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross losses | (2) | (28) | (13) | (48) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment losses recognized | — | — | (12) | (10) |
During the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023, there were $10 million and $15 million of net unrealized gains, respectively, on equity securities and other investments still held at January 27, 2023. During the three and nine months ended January 28, 2022, there were $1 million and $8 million of net unrealized gains, respectively, on equity securities and other investments still held at January 28, 2022.
7. Financing Arrangements
Commercial Paper
The Company maintains commercial paper programs that allow the Company to issue U.S. dollar or Euro-denominated unsecured commercial paper notes. The aggregate amount outstanding at any time under the commercial paper programs may not exceed the equivalent of $3.5 billion. Commercial paper outstanding at January 27, 2023 was $625 million. During the three months ended January 27, 2023, the commercial paper outstanding had a weighted average original maturity of 24 days and a weighted average interest rate of 4.392 percent. During the nine months ended January 27, 2023, the commercial paper outstanding had a weighted average original maturity of 24 days and a weighted average interest rate of 3.925 percent. No commercial paper was outstanding at April 29, 2022. The issuance of commercial paper reduces the amount of credit available under the Company’s existing Credit Facility, as defined below.
Line of Credit
The Company has a $3.5 billion five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (Credit Facility), which provides back-up funding for the commercial paper programs described above. The Credit Facility includes a multi-currency borrowing feature for certain specified foreign currencies. At January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.
Interest rates on advances on the Credit Facility are determined by a pricing matrix, based on the Company’s long-term debt ratings, assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service. Facility fees are payable on the Credit Facility and are determined in the same manner as the interest rates. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under the Credit Facility.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Debt Obligations
The Company's debt obligations consisted of the following:
| (in millions) | Maturity by Fiscal Year | January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Current debt obligations | 2023 - 2024 | $ | 5,918 | $ | 3,742 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.500 percent ten-year 2015 senior notes | 2025 | — | 1,890 | |||||||||||||||||
| 0.250 percent six-year 2019 senior notes | 2026 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2.625 percent three-year 2022 senior notes | 2026 | 544 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 0.000 percent five-year 2020 senior notes | 2026 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1.125 percent eight-year 2019 senior notes | 2027 | 1,632 | 1,596 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3.350 percent ten-year 2017 senior notes | 2027 | — | 368 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3.000 percent six-year 2022 senior notes | 2029 | 1,088 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 0.375 percent eight-year 2020 senior notes | 2029 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1.625 percent twelve-year 2019 senior notes | 2031 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1.000 percent twelve-year 2019 senior notes | 2032 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3.125 percent nine-year 2022 senior notes | 2032 | 1,088 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 0.750 percent twelve-year 2020 senior notes | 2033 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3.375 percent twelve-year 2022 senior notes | 2035 | 1,088 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 4.375 percent twenty-year 2015 senior notes | 2035 | 1,932 | 1,932 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6.550 percent thirty-year 2007 CIFSA senior notes | 2038 | 253 | 253 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2.250 percent twenty-year 2019 senior notes | 2039 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6.500 percent thirty-year 2009 senior notes | 2039 | 158 | 158 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1.500 percent twenty-year 2019 senior notes | 2040 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5.550 percent thirty-year 2010 senior notes | 2040 | 224 | 224 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1.375 percent twenty-year 2020 senior notes | 2041 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4.500 percent thirty-year 2012 senior notes | 2042 | 105 | 105 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4.000 percent thirty-year 2013 senior notes | 2043 | 305 | 305 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4.625 percent thirty-year 2014 senior notes | 2044 | 127 | 127 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4.625 percent thirty-year 2015 senior notes | 2045 | 1,813 | 1,813 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1.750 percent thirty-year 2019 senior notes | 2050 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1.625 percent thirty-year 2020 senior notes | 2051 | 1,088 | 1,064 | |||||||||||||||||
| Finance lease obligations | 2023 - 2036 | 55 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred financing costs | 2023 - 2051 | (115) | (109) | |||||||||||||||||
| Debt discount, net | 2023 - 2051 | (58) | (52) | |||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 22,210 | $ | 20,372 |
Senior Notes
The Company has outstanding unsecured senior obligations, described as senior notes in the tables above (collectively, the Senior Notes). The Senior Notes rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Company is in compliance with all covenants related to the Senior Notes.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In September 2022, Medtronic Luxco issued four tranches of Euro-denominated Senior Notes with an aggregate principal of €3.5 billion, with maturities ranging from fiscal year 2026 to 2035, resulting in cash proceeds of approximately €3.5 billion, net of discounts and issuance costs. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay at maturity €750 million of Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes for $772 million of total consideration in December 2022. The Company designated €750 million of the Euro-denominated debt issued in September as a net investment hedge of certain of the Company's European operations. Refer to note 8 for additional information regarding the net investment hedge.
Term Loan Agreements
In May 2022, Medtronic Luxco entered into a term loan agreement (Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement) by and among Medtronic Luxco, Medtronic plc, Medtronic, Inc., and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. as administrative agent and as lender. The Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement provides an unsecured term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to ¥300 billion with a term of 364 days. Borrowings under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement bear interest at the TIBOR Rate (as defined in the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement) plus a margin of 0.40% per annum. Medtronic plc and Medtronic, Inc. have guaranteed the obligations of Medtronic Luxco under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement. In May and June 2022, Medtronic Luxco borrowed an aggregate of ¥297 billion, or approximately $2.3 billion, of the term loan, under the Fiscal 2023 Loan Agreement. The Company used the net proceeds of the borrowings to fund the early redemption of $1.9 billion of Medtronic Inc.'s 3.500% Senior Notes due 2025 for $1.9 billion of total consideration, and $368 million of Medtronic Luxco's 3.350% Senior Notes due 2027 for $376 million of total consideration. The Company recognized a total loss on debt extinguishment of $53 million in the three months ended July 29, 2022, which primarily includes cash premiums and accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums. The loss was recognized in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of income during the nine months ended January 27, 2023.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
At January 27, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes was $22.7 billion compared to a principal value of $25.3 billion. At April 29, 2022, the estimated fair value was $22.9 billion compared to a principal value of $24.2 billion. The fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for the publicly registered Senior Notes, which are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair values and principal values consider the terms of the related debt and exclude the impacts of debt discounts and hedging activity.
8. Derivatives and Currency Exchange Risk Management
The Company uses operational and economic hedges, including currency exchange rate derivative contracts and interest rate derivative instruments, to manage the impact of currency exchange and interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. In addition, the Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps to manage currency risk related to certain debt. In order to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from currency exchange rate changes, the Company enters into derivative instruments, principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. These contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions and changes in the value of specific assets and liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative is designated as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge. The Company also uses derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage the impact of currency exchange rate changes on net investments in foreign currency-denominated operations. Currencies of our derivative instruments include the Euro, Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan, and others. The Company does not enter into currency exchange rate derivative contracts for speculative purposes. The gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative instruments outstanding was $19.6 billion and $13.8 billion at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, respectively.
The information that follows explains the various types of derivatives and financial instruments used by the Company, reasons the Company uses such instruments, and the impact such instruments have on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and statements of income.
Freestanding Derivative Contracts
Freestanding derivative contracts are primarily used to offset the Company’s exposure to the change in value of specific foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities, and to offset variability of cash flows associated with forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The gross notional amount of the Company's freestanding currency exchange rate contracts outstanding at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022 was $5.4 billion and $4.9 billion, respectively. The Company's freestanding currency exchange rate contracts are not designated as hedges, and therefore, changes in the value of these contracts are recognized in earnings, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect of the related change in value of foreign-currency-denominated assets, liabilities, and cash flows.
The Company also uses total return swaps to hedge the liability of a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The gross notional amount of the Company's total return swaps outstanding at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022 was $222 million and $226 million, respectively. The Company's total return swaps are not designated as hedges, and therefore, changes in the value of these instruments are recognized in
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
earnings. The cash flows related to the Company's freestanding derivative contracts are reported as operating or financing activities, depending on the nature of the underlying hedged item, in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Cash Flow Hedges
Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are designed to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted transactions denominated in a foreign currency that will take place in the future. The gross notional amount of these contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, outstanding at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022 was $9.3 billion and $8.8 billion, respectively, and will mature within the subsequent three-year period. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reclassified into earnings and is included in other operating (income) expense, net or cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of income in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts excluded from the measurement of hedge effectiveness are recognized in earnings on a straight-line basis over the term of the hedge. The cash flows related to all of the Company's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
At January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, the Company had $92 million and $474 million in after-tax net unrealized gains, respectively, associated with cash flow hedging instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company expects that $179 million of after-tax net unrealized gains at January 27, 2023 will be recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the next 12 months.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company has designated Euro-denominated and Yen-denominated debt as net investment hedges of certain of its European and Japanese operations to manage the exposure to currency and exchange rate movements for foreign currency-denominated net investments in foreign operations. At January 27, 2023, the Company had €16.0 billion, or $17.4 billion, of outstanding Euro-denominated debt designated as a hedge of its net investment in certain of its European operations, and ¥297 billion, or $2.3 billion, of outstanding Yen-denominated debt designated as a hedge of its net investment in certain of its Japanese operations. The Euro-denominated debt will mature in fiscal years 2023 through 2051, and the Yen-denominated debt will mature in fiscal year 2024.
The Company may also use derivative instruments to hedge the currency risk associated with its net investment in foreign operations. Foreign currency forward contracts may be used on a standalone basis or in combination with option collars. At January 27, 2023, the Company had foreign currency contracts with a notional value of €4.5 billion, or $4.9 billion, hedging a portion of its net investment in certain of its European operations. The foreign exchange contracts mature in fiscal years 2024 and 2025.
For instruments that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges, the gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The gains or losses are reclassified into earnings upon a liquidation event or deconsolidation of the foreign subsidiary. Amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in interest expense, net on a straight-line basis over the term of the hedge. During the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023, the Company recognized $26 million and $74 million in after-tax unrealized gains representing excluded components in interest expense, net. The cash flows related to the Company's derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges are reported as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash flows attributable to amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Gains and Losses on Hedging Instruments and Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The amount of the gains and losses on our hedging instruments and the classification of those gains and losses within our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022 were as follows:
| (Gain) Loss Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (Gain) Loss Reclassified into Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | Three months ended | Nine months ended | Location of (Gain) Loss in Income Statement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | $ | 557 | $ | (180) | $ | (51) | $ | (502) | $ | (199) | $ | (56) | $ | (542) | $ | (51) | Other operating (income) expense, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | 155 | 41 | (12) | 84 | (8) | 17 | 12 | 42 | Cost of products sold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-derivative instruments | 1,731 | (475) | 381 | (1,254) | — | — | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | 127 | — | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 2,570 | $ | (614) | $ | 386 | $ | (1,672) | $ | (208) | $ | (39) | $ | (530) | $ | (9) |
The amount of the gains and losses on our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments and the classification of those gains and losses within our consolidated financial statements during the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022 were as follows:
| (Gain) Loss Recognized in Income | (Gain) Loss Recognized in Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | Location of (Gain) Loss in Income Statement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | $ | (1) | $ | (34) | $ | 46 | $ | (67) | Other operating (income) expense, net | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total return swaps | (9) | 10 | 4 | (15) | Other operating (income) expense, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (10) | $ | (24) | $ | 50 | $ | (82) |
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Balance Sheet Presentation
The following tables summarize the balance sheet classification and fair value of derivative instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets at January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis, and are segregated between derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments and those that are not designated and do not qualify as hedging instruments, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories.
| Fair Value - Assets | Fair Value - Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | Balance Sheet Classification | January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | Balance Sheet Classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | $ | 271 | $ | 481 | Other current assets | $ | 107 | $ | 43 | Other accrued expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | 39 | 168 | Other assets | 145 | 16 | Other liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 310 | 649 | 252 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | 15 | 46 | Other current assets | 15 | 49 | Other accrued expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total return swaps | 16 | — | Other current assets | — | 20 | Other accrued expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 30 | 46 | 15 | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivatives | $ | 341 | $ | 695 | $ | 267 | $ | 129 |
The following table provides information by level for the derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
| January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Derivative assets | Derivative Liabilities | Derivative assets | Derivative Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | $ | 325 | $ | 267 | $ | 695 | $ | 109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 2 | 16 | — | — | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 341 | $ | 267 | $ | 695 | $ | 129 |
The Company has elected to present the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis, even when derivative transactions are subject to master netting arrangements and may otherwise qualify for net presentation. The cash flows related to collateral posted and received are reported gross as investing and financing activities, respectively, in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following tables provide information as if the Company had elected to offset the asset and liability balances of derivative instruments, netted in accordance with various criteria as stipulated by the terms of the master netting arrangements with each of the counterparties. Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements are not eligible for net presentation.
| January 27, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral (Received) Posted | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | $ | 325 | $ | (174) | $ | (41) | $ | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total return swaps | 16 | — | — | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 341 | (174) | (41) | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | (267) | 174 | — | (93) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 74 | $ | — | $ | (41) | $ | 33 |
| April 29, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral (Received) Posted | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | $ | 695 | $ | (109) | $ | (254) | $ | 332 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency exchange rate contracts | (109) | 109 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total return swaps | (20) | — | — | (20) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (129) | 109 | — | (20) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 566 | $ | — | $ | (254) | $ | 312 |
9. Inventories
Inventory balances, net of reserves, were as follows:
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | |||||||||
| Finished goods | $ | 3,545 | $ | 3,070 | |||||||
| Work-in-process | 797 | 682 | |||||||||
| Raw materials | 1,033 | 864 | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 5,375 | $ | 4,616 |
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
10. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment:
| (in millions) | Cardiovascular | Medical Surgical | Neuroscience | Diabetes | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 29, 2022 | $ | 7,160 | $ | 19,957 | $ | 11,132 | $ | 2,254 | $ | 40,502 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill as a result of acquisitions | 726 | — | 615 | — | 1,340 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase accounting adjustments | (10) | — | (3) | — | (13) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer to held for sale | — | (208) | — | — | (208) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency translation and other | (1) | (44) | (12) | 1 | (56) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 27, 2023 | $ | 7,874 | $ | 19,705 | $ | 11,732 | $ | 2,255 | $ | 41,565 |
The Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually as of the first day of the third quarter of the fiscal year and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. The test for impairment of goodwill requires the Company to make several estimates related to projected future cash flows to determine the fair value of the goodwill reporting units. The Company calculates the excess of each reporting unit's fair value over its carrying amount, including goodwill, utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. Internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans are used as a basis for the cash flow analysis. The Company also utilizes assumptions for working capital, capital expenditures, and terminal growth rates. The discount rate applied to the cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") for each reporting unit. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit's net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The Company did not recognize any goodwill impairments during the three months ended January 27, 2023 and the three and nine months ended January 28, 2022.
As a result of the agreement with DaVita, as disclosed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company allocated $208 million of goodwill to the RCS business that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023. Upon allocation, a goodwill impairment test was performed for the RCS business, and the Company recognized $61 million of goodwill impairment during the nine months ended January 27, 2023. The goodwill impairment charges are recognized in other operating (income) expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Intangible Assets
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets:
| January 27, 2023 | April 29, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||
| Definite-lived: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer-related | $ | 16,956 | $ | (7,736) | $ | 16,953 | $ | (7,005) | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased technology and patents | 11,314 | (6,106) | 10,802 | (5,667) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Trademarks and tradenames | 486 | (276) | 473 | (266) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 116 | (67) | 80 | (69) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 28,872 | $ | (14,185) | $ | 28,308 | $ | (13,006) | |||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPR&D | $ | 578 | $ | — | $ | 293 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
The Company did not recognize any definite-lived intangible asset charges during the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and the three months ended January 28, 2022. During the nine months ended January 28, 2022, the Company recognized $409 million of definite-lived intangible asset charges in connection with MCS within the Cardiovascular Portfolio. Refer to Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on what led to the impairment. Intangible asset impairment charges are recognized in other operating (income) expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments were not significant for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022. Due to the nature of IPR&D projects, the Company may experience future delays or failures to obtain regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials, failures of clinical trials, delays or failures to obtain required market clearances, other failures to achieve a commercially viable product, or the discontinuation of certain projects, and as a result, may recognize impairment losses in the future.
Amortization Expense
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022 was $431 million and $432 million, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense for the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022 was $1.3 billion. Estimated aggregate amortization expense by fiscal year based on the carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets at January 27, 2023, excluding any possible future amortization associated with acquired IPR&D which has not yet met technological feasibility, is as follows:
| (in millions) | Amortization Expense | ||||
| Remaining 2023 | $ | 421 | |||
| 2024 | 1,653 | ||||
| 2025 | 1,631 | ||||
| 2026 | 1,617 | ||||
| 2027 | 1,593 | ||||
| 2028 | 1,542 | ||||
11. Income Taxes
On August 18, 2022, the U.S. Tax Court (Tax Court) issued its opinion on the previously disclosed litigation regarding the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 (Opinion). While the Opinion rejected the IRS’s position and the Tax Court determined the methodology advanced by Medtronic was appropriate for purposes of determining the intercompany royalty rate between Puerto Rico and the U.S., it determined that the royalty rate should be higher, thereby increasing income allocated to the U.S. and consequently subject to U.S. tax. This case relates only to fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The Opinion remains subject to finalization by the Tax Court and to appeal by either or both parties. The Company has assumed the Tax Court findings will be applied for all years following fiscal year 2006. As a result, the Company recorded a $764 million net tax charge during the three months ended October 28, 2022 to recognize the estimated tax impact of the Tax Court Opinion.
The Company's effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 was 10.6% and 31.9%, respectively, as compared to 6.7% and 8.8% for the three and nine months ended January 28, 2022, respectively. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three months ended January 27, 2023, as compared to the three months ended January 28, 2022, primarily relates to the deferred tax impact associated with a step up in basis for Swiss Cantonal purposes recorded during the three months ended January 28, 2022. The increase in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 27, 2023, as compared to the nine months ended January 28, 2022 primarily relates to the $764 million net tax charge referenced above, and the deferred tax impact associated with a step up in basis for Swiss Cantonal purposes recorded during the prior fiscal year.
At January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits were $2.6 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. In addition, the Company had accrued gross interest and penalties of $56 million at January 27, 2023. If all of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, approximately $2.4 billion would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. At January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, the amount of the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits, net of cash advance, recorded as a noncurrent liability within accrued income taxes on the consolidated balance sheets was $1.7 billion and $802 million, respectively. The increase in the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits, net of cash advance, was primarily due to an increase in unrecognized tax benefits relating to the Tax Court Opinion. During the three months ended January 27, 2023, the Company made a $300 million cash deposit with the Internal Revenue Service. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters within income tax provision in the consolidated statements of income and records the liability within either current or noncurrent accrued income taxes on the consolidated balance sheets.
Refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the status of current tax audits and proceedings.
12. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted number of ordinary shares outstanding, increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive ordinary shares been issued, and reduced by the number of shares the Company could have
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
repurchased with the proceeds from issuance of the potentially dilutive shares. Potentially dilutive ordinary shares include stock-based awards granted under stock-based compensation plans and shares committed to be purchased under the employee stock purchase plan.
The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ | 1,222 | $ | 1,480 | $ | 2,579 | $ | 3,554 | |||||||||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic – weighted average shares outstanding | 1,330.2 | 1,343.7 | 1,329.6 | 1,344.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee stock options | 0.8 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 7.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Employee restricted stock units | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Employee performance share units | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted – weighted average shares outstanding | 1,332.0 | 1,350.3 | 1,332.8 | 1,353.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 2.64 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 2.63 |
The calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding excludes options to purchase approximately 28 million and 23 million ordinary shares for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023, respectively, and 6 million and 4 million ordinary shares for the three and nine months ended January 28, 2022, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive on the Company’s earnings per share.
13. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for stock options, restricted stock, performance share units, and employee stock purchase plan shares recognized for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock options | $ | 15 | $ | 13 | $ | 64 | $ | 58 | |||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock | 44 | 45 | 123 | 139 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Performance share units | 14 | 13 | 65 | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Employee stock purchase plan | 8 | 7 | 28 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 81 | $ | 78 | $ | 280 | $ | 287 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | $ | 8 | $ | 8 | $ | 28 | $ | 29 | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense | 9 | 9 | 31 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expense | 64 | 62 | 221 | 227 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | 81 | 78 | 280 | 287 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefits | (14) | (13) | (50) | (51) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | $ | 67 | $ | 65 | $ | 230 | $ | 236 |
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
14. Retirement Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including defined benefit pension plans, post-retirement medical plans, defined contribution savings plans, and termination indemnity plans, covering substantially all U.S. employees and many employees outside the U.S. The net periodic benefit cost of the defined benefit pension plans included the following components for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022:
| U.S. | Non-U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended | Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 19 | $ | 25 | $ | 12 | $ | 16 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 36 | 26 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (56) | (57) | (16) | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net actuarial loss | 5 | 16 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 4 | $ | 10 | $ | 7 | $ | 12 | |||||||||||||||
| U.S. | Non-U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 57 | $ | 75 | $ | 36 | $ | 48 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 108 | 78 | 30 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (168) | (171) | (48) | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net actuarial loss | 15 | 48 | 3 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 12 | $ | 30 | $ | 21 | $ | 36 |
Components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service component are recognized in other non-operating income, net in the consolidated statements of income.
15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table provides changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCI), net of tax, and by component:
| (in millions) | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities | Cumulative Translation Adjustments | Net Investment Hedges | Net Change in Retirement Obligations | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 29, 2022 | $ | (209) | $ | (2,599) | $ | 841 | $ | (773) | $ | 474 | $ | (2,265) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | (94) | (20) | (449) | — | 43 | (520) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassifications | 18 | — | — | 2 | (424) | (404) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | (76) | (20) | (449) | 2 | (382) | (924) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 27, 2023 | $ | (285) | $ | (2,619) | $ | 392 | $ | (771) | $ | 92 | $ | (3,189) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities | Cumulative Translation Adjustment | Net Investment Hedges | Net Change in Retirement Obligations | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 30, 2021 | $ | 92 | $ | (519) | $ | (1,458) | $ | (1,347) | $ | (253) | $ | (3,485) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (112) | (960) | 1,254 | 10 | 364 | 556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassifications | (2) | — | — | 46 | 5 | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (114) | (960) | 1,254 | 56 | 369 | 605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 28, 2022 | $ | (22) | $ | (1,479) | $ | (204) | $ | (1,291) | $ | 116 | $ | (2,879) |
The income tax on gains and losses on investment securities in other comprehensive income before reclassifications during the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022 was a benefit of $22 million and $18 million, respectively. During the nine months ended
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
January 27, 2023, realized gains and losses on investment securities reclassified from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $6 million. During the nine months ended January 28, 2022, there was no income tax on realized gains and losses on investment securities reclassified from AOCI. When realized, gains and losses on investment securities reclassified from AOCI are recognized within other non-operating income, net. Refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
For the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022, the income tax on cumulative translation adjustment was a benefit of $4 million.
During the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022, there were no tax impacts on net investment hedges. Refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
The net change in retirement obligations in other comprehensive income includes amortization of net actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost. During the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022, the net change in retirement obligations in other comprehensive income before reclassifications resulted in income tax benefit of $1 million and income tax expense of $3 million, respectively. During the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022, the gains and losses on defined benefit and pension items reclassified from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $8 million and $14 million, respectively. When realized, net gains and losses on defined benefit and pension items reclassified from AOCI are recognized within other non-operating income, net. Refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
The income tax on unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income before reclassifications during the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022 was an expense of $20 million and $51 million, respectively. During the nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022, gains and losses on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $98 million and $11 million, respectively. When realized, gains and losses on currency exchange rate contracts reclassified from AOCI are recognized within other operating (income) expense, net or cost of products sold, and gains and losses on forward starting interest rate derivatives reclassified from AOCI are recognized within interest expense, net. Refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company and its affiliates are involved in a number of legal actions from time to time involving product liability, employment, intellectual property and commercial disputes, shareholder related matters, environmental proceedings, tax disputes, and governmental proceedings and investigations, including those described below. With respect to governmental proceedings and investigations, like other companies in our industry, the Company is subject to extensive regulation by national, state, and local governmental agencies in the United States and in other jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate. As a result, interaction with governmental agencies is ongoing. The Company’s standard practice is to cooperate with regulators and investigators in responding to inquiries. The outcomes of legal actions are not within the Company’s complete control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the enforcement agencies or private claimants seek damages, as well as other civil or criminal remedies (including injunctions barring the sale of products that are the subject of the proceeding), that could require significant expenditures, result in lost revenues, or limit the Company's ability to conduct business in the applicable jurisdictions.
The Company records a liability in the consolidated financial statements on an undiscounted basis for loss contingencies related to legal actions when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount may be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings involving the Company are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages with incomplete scientific facts or legal discovery, involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages, potentially involve penalties, fines or punitive damages, or could result in a change in business practice. The Company classifies certain specified litigation charges and gains related to significant legal matters as certain litigation charges, net in the consolidated statements of income. The Company recognized no certain litigation charges during the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023, respectively, whereas the Company recognized $35 million and $95 million of certain litigation charges during the three and nine months ended January 28, 2022, respectively. At January 27, 2023 and April 29, 2022, accrued litigation was approximately $0.3 billion. The ultimate cost to the Company with respect to accrued litigation could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows. The Company includes accrued litigation in other accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. While it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the legal matters discussed below, the Company believes it is possible that the costs associated with these matters could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Intellectual Property Matters
At any given time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property (IP) rights, and licenses, acquisitions or other agreements relating to such rights. This litigation includes, but is not limited to, alleged infringement or misappropriation of IP rights, or breach of obligations related to IP rights, or other claims asserted by competitors, individuals, or, consistent with a growing trend across technology-intensive industries, other entities created specifically to fund IP litigation. While the outcome of these litigation matters is inherently uncertain, it is possible that the results of such litigation could require the Company to pay significant monetary damages and/or royalty payments, and negatively impact the Company's ability to sell current or future products, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Colibri
The Company is a defendant in patent litigation brought by Colibri Heart Valve LLC (Colibri) in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. Colibri alleges infringement of one patent by the Company’s Evolut family of transcatheter aortic valve replacement devices. The patent asserted by Colibri has expired. On February 8, 2023, a jury returned a verdict against the Company for approximately $106 million. The Company has strong arguments to appeal the verdict and will file post-trial motions and, if necessary, appeals with the appropriate appellate courts. The Company has not recognized an expense in connection with this matter because it does not currently believe a loss is probable.
Product Liability Matters
Pelvic Mesh Litigation
The Company is currently involved in litigation in various state and federal courts against manufacturers of pelvic mesh products alleging personal injuries resulting from the implantation of those products. Two subsidiaries of Covidien supplied pelvic mesh products to one of the manufacturers, C.R. Bard (Bard), named in the litigation. The litigation includes a federal multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia and cases in various state courts and jurisdictions outside the U.S. Generally, complaints allege design and manufacturing claims, failure to warn, breach of warranty, fraud, violations of state consumer protection laws and loss of consortium claims. In fiscal year 2016, Bard paid the Company $121 million towards the settlement of 11,000 of these claims. In May 2017, the agreement with Bard was amended to extend the terms to apply to up to an additional 5,000 claims. That agreement does not resolve the dispute between the Company and Bard with respect to claims that do not settle, if any. As part of the agreement, the Company and Bard agreed to dismiss without prejudice their pending litigation with respect to Bard’s obligation to defend and indemnify the Company. The Company estimates law firms representing approximately 16,200 claimants have asserted or may assert claims involving products manufactured by Covidien’s subsidiaries. As of February 1, 2023, the Company had reached agreements to settle approximately 15,900 of these claims. The Company's accrued expenses for this matter are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.
Hernia Mesh Litigation
Starting in fiscal year 2020, plaintiffs began filing lawsuits against certain subsidiaries of the Company in U.S. state and federal courts that allege personal injury from hernia mesh products sold by those subsidiaries. As of February 17, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in lawsuits filed on behalf of approximately 6,070 individual plaintiffs, and certain plaintiffs’ law firms have advised the Company that they may file additional cases in the future. Approximately 5,950 plaintiffs have filed lawsuits in a coordinated proceeding in Massachusetts state court, where they have been consolidated before a single judge. Approximately 470 plaintiffs have filed lawsuits in a coordinated action in Minnesota state court, and there are approximately 280 actions coordinated in a federal Multidistrict Litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The pending lawsuits relate almost entirely to hernia mesh products that have not been subject to recalls, withdrawals, or other adverse regulatory action. The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with these matters because any potential loss is not currently probable and reasonably estimable. Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.
Diabetes Pump Retainer Ring Litigation
Starting in fiscal year 2021, plaintiffs began filing lawsuits against the Diabetes operating unit in U.S. state and federal courts alleging personal injury from Series 600 insulin pumps with allegedly defective clear retainer rings that were subject to field corrective actions in 2019 and 2021. As of February 17, 2023, 60 individual plaintiffs have filed lawsuits, and certain plaintiffs’ law firms have notified the Company that they may file additional lawsuits in the future on behalf of thousands of additional claimants. Most of the filed suits are coordinated in California state court. The Company has not recorded an expense related to damages in connection with these matters because any potential loss is not currently probable and reasonably estimable. Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Environmental Proceedings
The Company is a successor to several investigation and cleanup actions at various stages related to environmental remediation matters at a number of sites, including in Orrington, Maine. These projects relate to a variety of activities, including removal of solvents, metals and other hazardous substances from soil and groundwater. The ultimate cost of site cleanup and timing of future cash flows is difficult to predict given uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, and alternative cleanup methods.
The Company is also a successor to a party named in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine in the early 2000’s by the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Maine People’s Alliance relating to mercury contamination of the Penobscot River and Bay and options for remediating such contamination. In March 2021, the parties notified the court that they had agreed on a settlement in principle of all issues in this matter, and in September 2022 the parties filed a joint motion for final approval by the court. The court has conditionally approved the settlement and the parties are awaiting issuance of the final court order approving the settlement. The conditional court approval did not result in a change to the Company's previous accrual for this matter.
The Company's accrued expenses for these various environmental proceedings are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.
Income Taxes
In March 2009, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal years. The remaining unresolved issue for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 relates to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, which is one of the Company's key manufacturing sites. The U.S. Tax Court (Tax Court) reviewed this dispute, and in June 2016, issued an opinion with respect to the allocation of income between the parties for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 whereby it generally rejected the IRS’s position, but also made certain modifications to the Medtronic, Inc. tax returns as filed. In April 2017, the IRS filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit regarding the Tax Court opinion. Oral argument for the Appeal occurred in March 2018. The U.S. Court of Appeals issued its opinion in August 2018 and remanded the case back to the Tax Court for additional factual findings, which it concluded in June 2021. The Tax Court issued its opinion on August 18, 2022, and it remains subject to appeal by either or both parties. At this time, the Company is evaluating whether to file an appeal.
The IRS has issued its audit reports on Medtronic, Inc. for fiscal years 2007 through 2016. Medtronic, Inc. and the IRS have reached agreement on all significant issues except for the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for the businesses that are the subject of the U.S. Tax Court matter for fiscal years 2005 and 2006.
Medtronic, Inc.’s fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019 U.S. federal income tax returns are currently being audited by the IRS.
Covidien LP (a wholly owned subsidiary of Medtronic plc) has either reached agreement with the IRS or the statute of limitations has lapsed on its U.S. federal income tax returns through fiscal year 2019.
Although it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the income tax matters discussed above, the Company believes it is possible that charges associated with these matters could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.
Refer to Note 11 for additional discussion of income taxes.
Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company and/or its affiliates periodically enter into agreements that require one or more of the Company and/or its affiliates to indemnify customers or suppliers for specific risks, such as claims for injury or property damage arising as a result of the Company or its affiliates’ products, the negligence of the Company's personnel, or claims alleging that the Company's products infringe on third-party patents or other intellectual property. The Company also offers warranties on various products. The Company’s maximum exposure under these guarantees is unable to be estimated. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant losses on these types of guarantees.
The Company believes the ultimate resolution of the above guarantees is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
17. Segment and Geographic Information
Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. Net sales of the Company's reportable segments include end-customer revenues from the sale of products the segment develops, manufactures, and distributes. The Company’s management evaluates performance of the segments and allocates resources based on net sales and segment operating profit. Segment operating profit represents income before income taxes, excluding interest income or expense, amortization of intangible assets, centralized distribution costs, non-operating income or expense items, certain corporate charges, and other items not allocated to the segments.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2022. Certain depreciable assets may be recorded by one segment, while the depreciation expense is allocated to another segment. The allocation of depreciation expense is based on the proportion of the assets used by each segment.
There were no changes to the reportable segments during the quarter ended January 27, 2023. The Company's four principal operating and reportable segments are as follows: Cardiovascular Portfolio, Medical Surgical Portfolio, Neuroscience Portfolio, and Diabetes Operating Unit.
The following tables present reconciliations of financial information from the segments to the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated financial statements:
Segment Operating Profit
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiovascular | $ | 1,034 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 3,037 | $ | 3,333 | |||||||||||||||
| Medical Surgical | 748 | 923 | 2,104 | 2,746 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Neuroscience | 897 | 903 | 2,587 | 2,753 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diabetes | 106 | 161 | 279 | 450 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating profit | 2,784 | 3,064 | 8,008 | 9,282 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (167) | (137) | (449) | (410) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-operating income, net | 149 | 67 | 342 | 244 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | (431) | (432) | (1,275) | (1,298) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | (523) | (483) | (1,339) | (1,347) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Centralized distribution costs | (264) | (401) | (886) | (1,382) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and associated costs | (104) | (78) | (275) | (237) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related items | (24) | 60 | (61) | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Certain litigation charges, net | — | (35) | — | (95) | |||||||||||||||||||
| RCS impairments / costs | (10) | — | (109) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| MCS impairments / costs | — | — | — | (726) | |||||||||||||||||||
| IPR&D charges | — | (11) | — | (101) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Medical device regulations | (37) | (25) | (107) | (70) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Exit of business | — | — | (37) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 1,375 | $ | 1,589 | $ | 3,813 | $ | 3,915 |
Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Geographic Information
Net sales are attributed to the country based on the location of the customer taking possession of the products or in which the services are rendered. The following table presents net sales for the three and nine months ended January 27, 2023 and January 28, 2022 for the Company's country of domicile, countries with significant concentrations, and all other countries:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | January 27, 2023 | January 28, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ireland | $ | 23 | $ | 24 | $ | 70 | $ | 76 | |||||||||||||||
| United States | 4,062 | 3,939 | 11,897 | 12,038 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rest of world | 3,642 | 3,800 | 10,715 | 11,483 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other countries, excluding Ireland | 7,704 | 7,739 | 22,612 | 23,521 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 7,727 | $ | 7,763 | $ | 22,682 | $ | 23,597 |
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