Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk
The fair value of Altria’s long-term debt, all of which is fixed-rate debt, is subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in market interest rates. The following table provides the fair value of Altria’s long-term debt and the change in fair value based on a 1% increase or decrease in market interest rates at December 31, 2020 and 2019:
| (in billions) | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Fair value | $ | 34.7 | $ | 30.7 | ||||||||||
| Decrease in fair value from a 1% increase in market interest rates | 2.7 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
| Increase in fair value from a 1% decrease in market interest rates | 3.1 | 2.7 |
Interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Agreement are expected to be based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or a mutually agreed upon benchmark rate, plus a percentage based on the higher of the ratings of Altria’s long-term senior unsecured debt from Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. The applicable percentage based on Altria’s long-term senior unsecured debt ratings at December 31, 2020 for borrowings under the Credit Agreement was 1.0%. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, Altria had no borrowings under the Credit Agreement.
Equity Price Risk
The estimated fair values of the Fixed-price Preemptive Rights and the Cronos warrant are subject to equity price risk. The Fixed-price Preemptive Rights and warrant are recorded at fair value, which is estimated using Black-Scholes option-pricing models. The fair values of the Fixed-price Preemptive Rights and Cronos warrant are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in the quoted market price of Cronos shares, the underlying equity security.
The following table provides (i) fair values of the Fixed-price Preemptive Rights and Cronos warrants and (ii) the change in fair value based on a 10% increase or decrease in the quoted market price of Cronos shares at December 31, 2020 and 2019:
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Fixed-price Preemptive Rights | Cronos Warrant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair values | $ | 24 | $ | 69 | $ | 139 | $ | 234 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value based on a 10% increase/decrease in the quoted market price of Cronos shares | 6 | 13 | 28 | 37 |
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