Altria Group 10-Q 2023-09-30
Filed 2023-10-26. 8 sections, 369K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-08940
Altria Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Virginia | 13-3260245 | |||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
| 6601 West Broad Street, | Richmond, | Virginia | 23230 | |||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (804) 274-2200
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbols | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, $0.33 1/3 par value | MO | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 1.700% Notes due 2025 | MO25 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 2.200% Notes due 2027 | MO27 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 3.125% Notes due 2031 | MO31 | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ
At October 17, 2023, there were 1,768,646,674 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share.
ALTRIA GROUP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,537 | $ | 4,030 | ||||||||||
| Receivables: | ||||||||||||||
| Receivable from the sale of IQOS System commercialization rights | — | 1,721 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 57 | 48 | ||||||||||||
| Inventories: | ||||||||||||||
| Leaf tobacco | 606 | 704 | ||||||||||||
| Other raw materials | 212 | 186 | ||||||||||||
| Work in process | 29 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| Finished product | 327 | 266 | ||||||||||||
| 1,174 | 1,180 | |||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 622 | 241 | ||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 3,390 | 7,220 | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, at cost | 4,526 | 4,427 | ||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | 2,897 | 2,819 | ||||||||||||
| 1,629 | 1,608 | |||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 6,791 | 5,177 | ||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 13,727 | 12,384 | ||||||||||||
| Investments in equity securities ($0 million and $250 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, measured at fair value) | 9,907 | 9,600 | ||||||||||||
| Other assets | 1,025 | 965 | ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 36,469 | $ | 36,954 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(in millions of dollars, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
________________________________________________
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 1,121 | $ | 1,556 | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 490 | 552 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 663 | 599 | ||||||||||||
| Settlement charges | 2,388 | 2,925 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 1,277 | 1,299 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred gain from the sale of IQOS System commercialization rights | 2,700 | — | ||||||||||||
| Dividends payable | 1,742 | 1,685 | ||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 10,381 | 8,616 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 23,977 | 25,124 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 2,527 | 2,897 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued pension costs | 127 | 133 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued postretirement health care costs | 1,096 | 1,083 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred gain from the sale of IQOS System commercialization rights | — | 2,700 | ||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 1,718 | 324 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 39,826 | 40,877 | ||||||||||||
| Contingencies (Note 13) | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||
| Common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share (2,805,961,317 shares issued) | 935 | 935 | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 5,895 | 5,887 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings reinvested in the business | 30,767 | 29,792 | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive losses | (2,471) | (2,771) | ||||||||||||
| Cost of repurchased stock (1,036,080,497 shares at September 30, 2023 and 1,020,427,195 shares at December 31, 2022) | (38,533) | (37,816) | ||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) attributable to Altria | (3,407) | (3,973) | ||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 50 | 50 | ||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | (3,357) | (3,923) | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | $ | 36,469 | $ | 36,954 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Altria Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
_____________________________________
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 18,508 | $ | 18,985 | $ | 6,281 | $ | 6,550 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 4,693 | 4,869 | 1,578 | 1,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Excise taxes on products | 3,030 | 3,380 | 1,004 | 1,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 10,785 | 10,736 | 3,699 | 3,697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing, administration and research costs | 2,034 | 1,635 | 610 | 585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 8,751 | 9,101 | 3,089 | 3,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other debt expense, net | 758 | 832 | 272 | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit income, excluding service cost | (95) | (137) | (33) | (44) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Income) losses from investments in equity securities | (105) | 3,707 | (58) | 2,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on Cronos-related financial instruments | — | 14 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earn |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”), the terms “Altria,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to either (i) Altria Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries or (ii) Altria Group, Inc. only and not its consolidated subsidiaries, as appropriate in the context.
In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) section, we refer to the following “adjusted” financial measures: adjusted operating companies income (loss) (“OCI”); adjusted OCI margins; adjusted net earnings; adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”); and adjusted effective tax rates. We also refer to the ratio of debt-to-Consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in our credit agreement, which includes certain adjustments). These financial measures are not required by, or calculated in accordance with, United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and may not be calculated the same as similarly titled measures used by other companies. These financial measures should thus be considered as supplemental in nature and not considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a further description of these non-GAAP financial measures, see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below.
Executive Summary
Our Business
We have a leading portfolio of tobacco products for U.S. tobacco consumers age 21+. Our Vision is to responsibly lead the transition of adult smokers to a smoke-free future (“Vision”). We are Moving Beyond Smoking™, leading the way in moving adult smokers away from cigarettes by taking action to transition millions to potentially less harmful choices - believing it is a substantial opportunity for adult tobacco consumers, our businesses and society.
As we execute on our Vision, we established our 2028 Enterprise Goals (“2028 Goals”) to provide our investors with specific metrics to measure our progress. Our 2028 Goals are:
Corporate
**▪**Deliver mid-single digits adjusted diluted EPS growth on a compounded annual basis through 2028;
**▪**Maintain a new progressive dividend goal targeting mid-single digits dividend growth annually through 2028;
**▪**Target a debt-to-Consolidated EBITDA ratio of approximately 2.0x;
**▪**Maintain our leadership position in the U.S. tobacco space; and
**▪**Maintain a total adjusted OCI margin of at least 60% in each of the next five years while investing behind innovative smoke-free products.
U.S. Smoke-Free Portfolio
**▪**Grow U.S. smoke-free volumes by at least 35% from our 2022 base of 800 million units by 2028; and
**▪**Approximately double our U.S. smoke-free net revenues to $5 billion by 2028 from our 2022 base of $2.6 billion, with $2 billion sourced from innovative smoke-free products.
Long-Term Growth
**▪**Develop a strategy by the first half of 2024 to compete in the international innovative smoke-free and non-nicotine categories.
See Operating Results by Business Segment and Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information on total adjusted OCI margin and debt-to-Consolidated EBITDA, respectively.
Our wholly owned subsidiaries include leading manufacturers of both combustible and smoke-free products. In combustibles, we own Philip Morris USA Inc. (“PM USA”), the most profitable U.S. cigarette manufacturer, and John Middleton Co. (“Middleton”), a leading U.S. cigar manufacturer.
Our smoke-free portfolio includes ownership of U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company LLC (“USSTC”), the leading global moist smokeless tobacco (“MST”) manufacturer, Helix Innovations LLC (“Helix”), a leading manufacturer of oral nicotine pouches, and NJOY, LLC (“NJOY”), currently the only e-vapor manufacturer with market authorizations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for a pod-based e-vapor product. Additionally, we have a majority-owned joint venture, Horizon Innovations LLC (“Horizon”), for the U.S. marketing and commercialization of heated tobacco stick products (“HTS”) and, through a separate agreement, we have the exclusive U.S. commercialization rights to the IQOS Tobacco Heating System (“IQOS System”) and Marlboro HeatSticks through April 2024. As of this filing, there are no products in the U.S. marketplace from the joint venture or exclusive rights agreement.
In March 2023, we entered into a stock transfer agreement with JUUL Labs, Inc. (“JUUL”) pursuant to which we transferred to JUUL all of our beneficially owned JUUL equity securities. In exchange, we received a non-exclusive, irrevocable global license to certain of JUUL’s heated tobacco intellectual property.
Our investments in equity securities include Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (“ABI”), the world’s largest brewer, and Cronos Group Inc. (“Cronos”), a leading Canadian cannabinoid company.
On June 1, 2023, we acquired NJOY Holdings, Inc. (“NJOY Holdings”) for a total consideration of approximately $2.9 billion (“NJOY Transaction”), which includes the fair value of contingent consideration and is subject to post-closing adjustments. For further details, see Note 2. Acquisition of NJOY to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part 1, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q (“Item 1”).
The brand portfolios of our operating companies include Marlboro, Black & Mild, Copenhagen, Skoal, on! and NJOY. Trademarks related to Altria referenced in this Form 10-Q are the property of Altria or our subsidiaries or are used with permission.
Trends and Developments
In this MD&A section, we discuss factors that have impacted our business as of the date of this Form 10-Q. In addition, we are aware of and address, in this section and other MD&A sections, certain trends and developments that could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material impact on our business, including the value of our investments in equity securities, in the future. We focus in this Trends and Developments section on the continued elevated rate of inflation, supply chain disruptions, ongoing geopolitical events, recent regulatory actions and illicit e-vapor products and their effects or potential effects on our business, including impacts on adult tobacco consumers and their purchasing behaviors.
We continue to monitor the evolving macroeconomic and geopolitical landscapes. While inflation reports during 2023 from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics have shown a decline in the rate of increase, inflation remains above the Federal Reserve’s target of 2%, driven by increased global energy, commodity and food prices. We continue to observe discretionary income pressures on adult tobacco consumers as a result of the cumulative effect of high inflation. During the third quarter of 2023, cigarette retail share for the industry discount segment was up year-over-year but was unchanged from the first half of 2023. We will continue to monitor the effect of these dynamics on adult tobacco consumer purchase behaviors, including overall tobacco product expenditures, mix between premium and discount brand purchases and adoption of smoke-free products. We expect inflationary pressures to continue to impact adult tobacco consumers’ purchase behaviors for the remainder of the year. Increases in inflation also have a direct and adverse impact on our Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”) expense and other direct and indirect costs.
In the e-vapor category, illegal flavored disposable product usage has continued to increase through 2023 and currently comprises a significant portion of the e-vapor category. One of the impacts of this trend has been an increase in the rate of cross-category movement among adult cigarette smokers, contributing to higher than expected domestic cigarette industry volume declines.
Volatility in domestic and global economies and disruptions in the supply and distribution chains have continued in 2023, resulting from
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The fair value of our long-term debt, all of which is fixed-rate debt, is subject to fluctuations resulting primarily from changes in market interest rates. The following table provides the fair value of our long-term debt and the change in fair value based on a 1% increase or decrease in market interest rates at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| (in billions) | September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Fair value | $ | 21.3 | $ | 22.9 | ||||||||||
| Decrease in fair value from a 1% increase in market interest rates | 1.6 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
| Increase in fair value from a 1% decrease in market interest rates | 1.9 | 2.0 |
We expect interest rates on borrowings under our New Credit Agreement to be based on the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus a percentage based on the higher of the ratings of our long-term senior unsecured debt from Moody’s and S&P. The applicable percentage for borrowings under our prior credit agreement at September 30, 2023 was 1.0% based on our long-term senior unsecured debt ratings on that date. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had no borrowings under our prior credit agreement.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our management, including Altria’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, Altria’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 13 for a discussion of legal proceedings pending against us. See also Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Information regarding Risk Factors appears in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2022 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our First Quarter Form 10-Q and Second Quarter Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K, First Quarter Form 10-Q and Second Quarter Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In January 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a new $1.0 billion share repurchase program, which we expect to complete by December 31, 2023. The timing of share repurchases under this program depends upon marketplace conditions and other factors, and the program remains subject to the discretion of our Board.
Our share repurchase activity for each of the three months in the period ended September 30, 2023, was as follows:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 1-31, 2023 | 1,611,366 | $ | 45.65 | 1,611,366 | $ | 454,341,007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1-31, 2023 | 2,269,555 | $ | 43.85 | 2,269,555 | $ | 354,819,359 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1-30, 2023 | 1,985,549 | $ | 43.59 | 1,985,549 | $ | 268,278,728 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5,866,470 | $ | 44.26 | 5,866,470 |
Item 5. Other Information
During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers adopted, modified or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALTRIA GROUP, INC.
/s/ SALVATORE MANCUSO
Salvatore Mancuso
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
October 26, 2023