Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Stock Price and Dividends
Our common stock has traded on the New York Stock Exchange since November 15, 2007 and trades under the symbol “MSCI.” As of February 15, 2019, there were 121 shareholders of record of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
On September 17, 2014, the Board of Directors approved a plan to initiate a regular quarterly cash dividend. On January 30, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend, in an amount of $0.58 per share of common stock, to be paid on March 15, 2019 to shareholders of record as of the close of trading on February 22, 2019.
The payment amounts of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, business conditions, corporate law requirements and other factors.
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock is Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
Equity Compensation Plans
On February 18, 2016, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Compensation & Talent Management Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”), approved the MSCI Inc. 2016 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (the “Directors Plan”), a cash and equity incentive compensation plan that was approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2016 annual meeting of shareholders. The Directors Plan replaced the Company’s then existing non-employee director compensation plan—the MSCI Inc. Independent Directors’ Equity Compensation Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The total number of shares authorized to be awarded under the Directors Plan is 352,460, which is equal to the number of shares that remained available for issuance under the 2011 Plan.
Under the Directors Plan, directors that are not employees of the Company receive annual Board retainer fees and fees for serving on the Company’s committees, if applicable, and a director may make an election to receive all or any portion of such director’s retainer and committee fees in shares of our common stock in lieu of cash. Non-employee directors are entitled to receive an annual grant of $160,000 and the lead director is entitled to an additional $50,000 in stock units (a total of $210,000), in each case, subject to a one-year vesting schedule. Under the MSCI Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan, directors may elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of any shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of any stock unit or any retainer elected to be paid in shares of our common stock until (i) 60 days following separation of service or (ii) the earlier of a specified date or 60 days following separation of service.
On February 18, 2016, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved the MSCI Inc. 2016 Omnibus Plan (“Omnibus Plan”), an equity incentive compensation plan that was approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2016 annual meeting of shareholders. The Omnibus Plan replaced the Company’s then existing equity compensation plan—the MSCI Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended, the “2007 Plan”). Compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers historically complied with the performance-based compensation exception under 162(m) of the IRC (“162(m)”) by being granted pursuant to the MSCI Inc. Performance Formula and Incentive Plan (the “Performance Plan”). Shareholder approval of the Omnibus Plan constituted approval of the material terms of the performance goals under the Omnibus Plan for purposes of 162(m). Despite the changes implemented by Tax Reform, the Company will continue to maintain the Performance Plan and may make awards pursuant to this plan.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, the Company reserved 7,565,483 shares of common stock for issuance; plus any additional shares which become available due to forfeiture, expiration or cancellation of outstanding awards,
which were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) following approval by the Company’s shareholders. This is in addition to currently outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan. The Omnibus Plan permits the Compensation Committee to make grants of a variety of equity-based awards (such as stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards) totaling up to 7,565,483 and other cash-based awards to eligible recipients, including employees and consultants. No awards will be granted under the Omnibus Plan after the earliest to occur of (i) April 28, 2026, (ii) the maximum number of shares available for issuance having been issued and (iii) the Board of Directors terminating the Omnibus Plan in accordance with its terms.
In connection with the acquisition of RiskMetrics Group, LLC (“RiskMetrics”) in 2010, we filed a registration statement registering under the Securities Act the 4,257,779 shares of MSCI common stock reserved for issuance in respect of incentive awards to officers and certain employees of RiskMetrics pursuant to the RiskMetrics Group, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, RiskMetrics Group, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan, Institutional Shareholder Services Holdings, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan and RiskMetrics Group, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (collectively, the “RMG Plans”). In June 2010, we also filed a registration statement assuming 3,060,090 shares available under the RiskMetrics Group, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, which terminated on June 30, 2012.
The following table presents certain information with respect to our equity compensation plans at December 31, 2018:
| Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Vesting of Restricted Stock Units and Exercise of Outstanding Options a | Weighted Average Unit Award Value of Restricted Stock Units and Weighted -Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options b | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) c | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders | ||||||||||||
| MSCI Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan | 611,374 | $ | 58.98 | — | ||||||||
| RiskMetrics Group, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan | 61,977 | $ | 22.74 | — | ||||||||
| MSCI Inc. 2016 Omnibus Plan | 716,726 | $ | 97.64 | 6,740,573 | ||||||||
| MSCI Inc. 2016 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan | 11,004 | $ | 149.83 | 297,688 | ||||||||
| Total | 1,401,081 | $ | 77.87 | 7,038,261 |
Stock Repurchases
On October 26, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $750.0 million worth of shares of the Company’s common stock (together with the amount then remaining under a previously existing share repurchase program, the “2016 Repurchase Program”).
On May 1, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $1.0 billion worth of shares of the Company’s common stock (together with the $523.1 million of authorization then remaining under the 2016 Repurchase Program, the “2018 Repurchase Program”). Share
repurchases made pursuant to the 2018 Repurchase Program may take place in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time based on market and other conditions. This authorization may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice. As of December 31, 2018, there was $808.1 million of available authorization remaining under the 2018 Repurchase Program.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repurchased approximately 6.2 million shares at an average price of $148.34 per share for a total value of $925.0 million pursuant to open market repurchases under the 2018 Repurchase Program.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of its common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2018. There were no other share repurchases during the quarter outside of the repurchases noted below.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month #1 (October 1, 2018-October 31, 2018) | 777,349 | $ | 153.92 | 777,030 | $ | 1,344,652,000 | ||||||||||
| Month #2 (November 1, 2018-November 30, 2018) | 2,297,622 | $ | 148.57 | 2,294,078 | $ | 1,003,839,000 | ||||||||||
| Month #3 (December 1, 2018-December 31, 2018) | 1,371,422 | $ | 142.86 | 1,370,023 | $ | 808,146,000 | ||||||||||
| Total | 4,446,393 | $ | 147.74 | 4,441,131 | $ | 808,146,000 |
| (1) | Includes (i) shares purchased by the Company on the open market under the 2018 Repurchase Program; (ii) shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on behalf of employees that occur upon vesting and delivery of outstanding shares underlying restricted stock units; (iii) shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations and exercise price on behalf of employees that occur upon exercise and delivery of outstanding shares underlying stock options; and (iv) shares held in treasury under the MSCI Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan. The value of shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations was determined using the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of withholding, using a valuation methodology established by the Company. |
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| (2) | See Note 8, “Shareholders’ Equity” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information regarding our stock repurchase programs. |
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Since January 1, 2016, the Company has issued an aggregate principle amount of $1.0 billion in Senior Notes in two discrete private offerings in the amounts of $500.0 million each, to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company completed its offering of the 2027 Senior Notes on May 15, 2018 and the 2026 Senior Notes on August 4, 2016. The Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities in the year ended December 31, 2018.
Use of Proceeds from Sale of Registered Securities
None.
FIVE-YEAR STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholders’ return on our common stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the NYSE Composite Index since December 31, 2013 assuming an investment of $100 at the closing price on December 31, 2013. In calculating total annual shareholders’ return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indexes are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indexes are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of the common stock. This graph is not “soliciting material,” is not to be deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Total Investment Value
| Years Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
| MSCI Inc. | $ | 100 | $ | 154 | $ | 236 | $ | 261 | $ | 424 | $ | 502 | ||||||||||||
| S&P 500 | $ | 100 | $ | 151 | $ | 153 | $ | 171 | $ | 208 | $ | 199 | ||||||||||||
| NYSE Composite Index | $ | 100 | $ | 135 | $ | 129 | $ | 145 | $ | 172 | $ | 157 |
Source: Bloomberg
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