Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Stock Price and Dividends
Our common stock has traded on the New York Stock Exchange since November 15, 2007 and trades under the symbol “MSCI.” As of February 11, 2020, there were 118 shareholders of record of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
The payment amounts of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, business conditions, corporate law requirements and other factors. See Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information on our dividend policy.
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock is Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
Equity Compensation Plans
On February 18, 2016, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Compensation & Talent Management Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”), approved the MSCI Inc. 2016 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (the “Directors Plan”), a cash and equity incentive compensation plan that was approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2016 annual meeting of shareholders. The Directors Plan replaced the Company’s then existing non-employee director compensation plan—the MSCI Inc. Independent Directors’ Equity Compensation Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The total number of shares authorized to be awarded under the Directors Plan is 352,460, which is equal to the number of shares that remained available for issuance under the 2011 Plan.
Under the Directors Plan, directors that are not employees of the Company receive annual Board retainer fees and fees for serving on the Company’s committees, if applicable, and a director may make an election to receive all or any portion of such director’s retainer and committee fees in shares of our common stock in lieu of cash. Non-employee directors are entitled to receive an annual grant of $160,000 and the lead director is entitled to an additional $50,000 in stock units (a total of $210,000), in each case, subject to a one-year vesting schedule. Effective May 1, 2020, non-employee directors will be entitled to receive an annual grant of $165,000 and the lead director will be entitled to an additional $50,000 in stock units (a total of $215,000), which will also be subject to a one-year vesting schedule. Under the MSCI Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan, directors may elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of any shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of any stock unit or any retainer elected to be paid in shares of our common stock until (i) 60 days following separation of service or (ii) the earlier of a specified date or 60 days following separation of service.
On February 18, 2016, the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved the MSCI Inc. 2016 Omnibus Plan (“Omnibus Plan”), an equity incentive compensation plan that was approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2016 annual meeting of shareholders. The Omnibus Plan replaced the Company’s then existing equity compensation plan—the MSCI Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended, the “2007 Plan”). Compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers historically complied with the performance-based compensation exception under 162(m) of the IRC (“162(m)”) by being granted pursuant to the MSCI Inc. Performance Formula and Incentive Plan (the “Performance Plan”). Shareholder approval of the Omnibus Plan constituted approval of the material terms of the performance goals under the Omnibus Plan for purposes of 162(m). Despite the changes implemented by Tax Reform, the Company will continue to maintain the Performance Plan and may make awards pursuant to it.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, the Company reserved 7,565,483 shares of common stock for issuance; plus any additional shares which become available due to forfeiture, expiration or cancellation of outstanding awards, which were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) following approval by the Company’s shareholders. This is in addition to currently outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan. The Omnibus Plan permits the Compensation Committee to make grants of a variety of equity-based awards (such as stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards) totaling up to 7,565,483 and other cash-based awards to eligible recipients, including employees and consultants. No awards will be granted under the Omnibus Plan after the earliest to occur of (i) April 28, 2026, (ii) the maximum number of shares available for issuance having been issued and (iii) the Board of Directors terminating the Omnibus Plan in accordance with its terms.
The following table presents certain information with respect to our equity compensation plans at December 31, 2019:
| Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Vesting of Restricted Stock Units and Exercise of Outstanding Options a | Weighted Average Unit Award Value of Restricted Stock Units and Weighted -Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options b | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) c | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders | ||||||||||||
| MSCI Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan | 21,386 | $ | 54.55 | — | ||||||||
| MSCI Inc. 2016 Omnibus Plan | 729,226 | $ | 123.48 | 4,945,088 | ||||||||
| MSCI Inc. 2016 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan | 6,603 | $ | 225.38 | 290,500 | ||||||||
| Total | 757,215 | $ | 122.42 | 5,235,588 |
Stock Repurchases
The Board of Directors has approved a stock repurchase program for the purchase of the Company’s common stock in the open market. See Note 10, “Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit),” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information on our stock repurchase program.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of its common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2019. There were no other share repurchases during the quarter outside of the repurchases noted below.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2019-October 31, 2019 | 137 | $ | 222.58 | - | $ | 1,456,072,000 | ||||||||||
| November 1, 2019-November 30, 2019 | 2,989 | $ | 245.86 | - | $ | 1,456,072,000 | ||||||||||
| December 1, 2019-December 31, 2019 | 19,217 | $ | 261.21 | - | $ | 1,456,072,000 | ||||||||||
| Total | 22,343 | $ | 258.92 | - | $ | 1,456,072,000 |
| (1) | Includes (i) shares purchased by the Company on the open market under the 2019 Repurchase Program; (ii) shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on behalf of employees that occur upon vesting and delivery of outstanding shares underlying restricted stock units; (iii) shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations and exercise price on behalf of employees that occur upon exercise and delivery of outstanding shares underlying stock options; and (iv) shares held in treasury under the MSCI Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan. The value of shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations was determined using the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of withholding, using a valuation methodology established by the Company. |
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| (2) | See Note 10, “Shareholders’ Equity” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information regarding our stock repurchase programs. |
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Since January 1, 2017, the Company has issued an aggregate principal amount of $1,500.0 million in senior unsecured notes in the amounts of $500.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 and $1,000.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2019, to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company completed its private placement offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2027 (the “2027 Senior Notes”) on May 15, 2018. The Company issued $1,000.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes”) in November 2019 by completing a private placement offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes on November 7, 2019 with an add-on of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes on November 20, 2019. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the 2029 Senior Notes, together with available cash, for the partial pre-maturity redemption of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”). The 2024 Senior Notes, the 2027 Senior Notes and the 2029 Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities in the year ended December 31, 2019.
Use of Proceeds from Sale of Registered Securities
None.
FIVE-YEAR STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholders’ return on our common stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the NYSE Composite Index since December 31, 2014 assuming an investment of $100 at the closing price on December 31, 2014. In calculating total annual shareholders’ return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indexes are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indexes are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of the common stock. This graph is not “soliciting material,” is not to be deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Total Investment Value
| Years Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| MSCI Inc. | $ | 100 | $ | 154 | $ | 170 | $ | 277 | $ | 327 | $ | 579 | ||||||||||||
| S&P 500 | $ | 100 | $ | 101 | $ | 114 | $ | 138 | $ | 132 | $ | 174 | ||||||||||||
| NYSE Composite Index | $ | 100 | $ | 96 | $ | 107 | $ | 127 | $ | 116 | $ | 146 |
Source: S&P Global
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