Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Stock Price and Dividends
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MSCI.” As of February 2, 2024, there were 101 shareholders of record of our common stock. Because many shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of beneficial holders, we are unable to estimate the total number of shareholders represented by these shareholders of record.
Dividend Policy
The payment amounts of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, business conditions, corporate law requirements and other factors. See Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information on our dividend policy.
Stock Repurchases
Our Board of Directors has approved a stock repurchase program for the purchase of the Company’s common stock in the open market. See Note 11, “Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit),” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information on our stock repurchase program.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of its shares of common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid Per Share (2) | Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 1, 2023-October 31, 2023 | 52 | $ | 523.17 | — | $ | 845,668,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| November 1, 2023-November 30, 2023 | 63 | $ | 526.57 | — | $ | 845,668,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2023-December 31, 2023 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 845,668,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 115 | $ | 525.03 | — | $ | 845,668,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)Includes, when applicable, (i) shares purchased by the Company on the open market under the stock repurchase program; (ii) shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on behalf of employees that occur upon vesting and delivery of outstanding shares underlying restricted stock units; and (iii) shares held in treasury under the MSCI Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferral Plan. The value of shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations was determined using the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of withholding, using a valuation methodology established by the Company.
(2)Excludes 1% excise tax incurred on share repurchases.
(3)See Note 11, “Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit),” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information regarding our stock repurchase program.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities in the year ended December 31, 2023.
Use of Proceeds from Sale of Registered Securities
None.
FIVE-YEAR STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholders’ return on our common stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the MSCI USA Financials Index since December 31, 2018 assuming an investment of $100 at the closing price on December 31, 2018. In calculating total annual shareholders’ return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indexes are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indexes are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of the common stock. This graph is not “soliciting material,” is not to be deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

Total Investment Value
| Years Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MSCI Inc. | $100 | $177 | $309 | $427 | $327 | $402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 | $100 | $131 | $156 | $200 | $164 | $207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MSCI USA Financials Index | $100 | $133 | $130 | $177 | $155 | $178 |
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