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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-9861

M&T BANK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York16-0968385
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One M&T Plaza, Buffalo, New York14203
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

716-635-4000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.50 par valueNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Aggregate market value of the Common Stock, $0.50 par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as of the close of business on June 30, 2020: $12,939,363,542.

Number of shares of the Common Stock, $0.50 par value, outstanding as of the close of business on February 19, 2021: 128,636,592 shares.

Documents Incorporated By Reference:

(1) Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of M&T Bank Corporation in Parts II and III.

M&T BANK CORPORATION

Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020

CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET

Form 10-K Page
PART I
Item 1.Business4
Statistical disclosure pursuant to Guide 3
I.Distribution of assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity; interest rates and interest differential
A.Average balance sheets65
B.Interest income/expense and resulting yield or rate on average interest-earning assets (including non-accrual loans) and interest‑bearing liabilities65
C.Rate/volume variances26
II.Investment portfolio
A.Year-end balances24,132
B.Maturity schedule and weighted average yield98
C.Aggregate carrying value of securities that exceed ten percent of shareholders’ equity133
III.Loan portfolio
A.Year-end balances24,135
B.Maturities and sensitivities to changes in interest rates96
C.Risk elements
Nonaccrual, past due and renegotiated loans80,136-141
Actual and pro forma interest on certain loans137,144-145
Nonaccrual policy126-128
Loan concentrations89
IV.Summary of loan loss experience
A.Analysis of the allowance for loan losses79,143-149
Factors influencing management’s judgment concerning the adequacy of the allowance and provision77-89,128,143-149
B.Allocation of the allowance for loan losses89,143-145
V.Deposits
A.Average balances and rates65
B.Maturity schedule of domestic time deposits with balances of $100,000 or more99
VI.Return on equity and assets26,58,102-103,105
VII.Short-term borrowings155
Item 1A.Risk Factors27-48
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments49
Item 2.Properties49
Item 3.Legal Proceedings50
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures50
Executive Officers of the Registrant50-52
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities53-55
A.Principal market53
B.Approximate number of holders at year-end24
C.Frequency and amount of dividends declared25-26,113,124
Form 10-K Page
D.Restrictions on dividends11-12
E.Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans53-55
F.Performance graph54
G.Repurchases of common stock55
Item 6.Selected Financial Data55
A.Selected consolidated year-end balances24
B.Consolidated earnings, etc.25
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations55-114
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk115
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data115
A.Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting116
B.Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm117-119
C.Consolidated Balance Sheet — December 31, 2020 and 2019120
D.Consolidated Statement of Income — Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018121
E.Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income — Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018122
F.Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows — Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018123
G.Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity — Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018124
H.Notes to Financial Statements125-205
I.Quarterly Trends113
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure206
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures206
A.Conclusions of principal executive officer and principal financial officer regarding disclosure controls and procedures206
B.Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting206
C.Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm206
D.Changes in internal control over financial reporting206
Item 9B.Other Information206
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance206
Item 11.Executive Compensation207
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters207
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence207
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services207
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules207-210
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary210
SIGNATURES211-213

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business.