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Cover and table of contents

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EX****CHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31**,** 2023

Commission file number 1-9861

M&T BANK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York16-0968385
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One M&T Plaza**,** Buffalo**,** New York14203
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

716**-**635-4000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolsName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.50 par valueMTBNew York Stock Exchange
Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HMTBPrHNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Aggregate market value of the Common Stock, $0.50 par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as of the close of business on June 30, 2023: $19,900,658,494.

Number of shares of the Common Stock, $0.50 par value, outstanding as of the close of business on February 16, 2024: 166,624,291 shares.

Documents Incorporated By Reference:

(1) Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of M&T Bank Corporation in Parts II and III.

Auditor Firm Id: 238 Auditor Name: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Auditor Location: Buffalo, NY, United States

M&T BANK CORPORATION

Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023

CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET

Form 10-K Page
Glossary of terms1
PART I
Item 1.Business3
Disclosure pursuant to subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K
I.Distribution of assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity; interest rates and interest differential
A.Average balance sheets60
B.Interest income/expense and resulting yield or rate on average interest-earning assets and interest‑bearing liabilities60
C.Rate/volume variances61
II.Investments in debt securities
A.Maturity schedule and weighted-average yield94
III.Loan portfolio
A.Maturity schedule95
IV.Allowance for credit loss
A.Credit ratios74-75
Factors driving material changes in credit ratios or related components73-83, 141-147
B.Allocation of the allowance for credit losses83, 141
V.Deposits
A.Average balances and rates60
B.Uninsured deposits and time deposits over $250,00068-69, 93, 96
Item 1A.Risk Factors24
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments44
Item 1C.Cybersecurity44
Item 2.Properties46
Item 3.Legal Proceedings47
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures47
Executive Officers of the Registrant47
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities50
A.Principal market50
B.Approximate number of holders at year-end50
C.Frequency and amount of dividends declared102, 111, 122
D.Restrictions on dividends10
E.Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans50
F.Performance graph51
G.Repurchases of common stock52
Item 6.Selected Financial Data52
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations52
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk113
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data113
A.Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting114
B.Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm115
C.Consolidated Balance Sheet — December 31, 2023 and 2022118
D.Consolidated Statement of Income — Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021119
E.Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income — Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021120
F.Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows — Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021121
G.Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity — Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021122
H.Notes to Financial Statements123
I.Quarterly Trends111
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure193
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures193
A.Conclusions of principal executive officer and principal financial officer regarding disclosure controls and procedures193
B.Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting193
C.Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm193
D.Changes in internal control over financial reporting193
Item 9B.Other Information193
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections194
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance194
Item 11.Executive Compensation194
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters194
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence195
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services195
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules196
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary198
Signatures199

Glossary of Terms

The following listing includes acronyms and terms used throughout the document.

TermDefinition
AMLAnti-Money Laundering
AMLAAnti-Money Laundering Act of 2020
Basel IIIBasel Committee's December 2010 final capital framework for strengthening international capital standards
Bayview FinancialBayview Financial Holdings, L.P. together with its affiliates
BHCBank holding company
BHCABank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
BLGBayview Lending Group, LLC
BSABank Secrecy Act
Capital RulesCapital adequacy standards established by the federal banking agencies
CCyBCountercyclical capital buffer
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CFPBConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
CISOChief Information Security Officer
CITCollective Investment Trust
Common SecuritiesCommon securities issued in connection with the issuance of Junior Subordinated Debentures
CompanyM&T Bank Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
COVID-19Coronavirus disease 2019
CRACommunity Reinvestment Act of 1977
DIFDeposit Insurance Fund
Dodd-Frank ActDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
DUSDelegated Underwriting and Servicing
EGRRCPAEconomic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FDIAFederal Deposit Insurance Act
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal ReserveBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FHCFinancial Holding Company
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FINRAFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority
FOMCFederal Open Market Committee
FRBFederal Reserve Bank
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
GDPGross Domestic Product
IDIInsured depository institution
Incentive Compensation GuidanceComprehensive guidance on incentive compensation issued by the Federal Reserve
Junior Subordinated DebenturesFixed and variable rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
LCRLiquidity Coverage Ratio
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LTVLoan-to-value
TermDefinition
M&TM&T Bank Corporation
M&T BankManufacturers and Traders Trust Company
M&T Realty CapitalM&T Realty Capital Corporation
M&T SecuritiesM&T Securities, Inc.
MLCR CommitteeMarket Liquidity Capital Risk Committee of M&T
MTIAM&T Insurance Agency, Inc.
NSFRNet stable funding ratio
NYSDFSNew York State Department of Financial Services
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
OASOption adjusted spread
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
OFACU.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control
OLFOrderly Liquidation Fund
PCDPurchased credit deteriorated
People’s UnitedPeople’s United Financial, Inc.
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
Preferred Capital SecuritiesPreferred capital securities issued in connection with the issuance of Junior Subordinated Debentures
ProtocolIBOR Fallback Protocol
PUAPeople's United Advisors, Inc.
RegistrantThe issuer of the securities for which the registration statement is filed
Risk FrameworkEnterprise Risk Framework
RWARisk-weighted assets
SBASmall Business Administration
SCBStress capital buffer
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
Security ProgramInformation Security and Business Continuity Program
Series H Preferred StockSeries H Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-cumulative Preferred Stock
Series I Preferred StockSeries I Perpetual Fixed-Rate Reset Non-cumulative Preferred Stock
SLRSupplementary leverage ratio
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SupplementIBOR Fallbacks Supplement
Tailoring RulesRules adopted by the OCC, Federal Reserve, and FDIC assigning each U.S. BHC with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets to one of four categories based on size and other risk-based indicators for purposes of determining the applicability of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements and enhanced prudential standards issued by the Federal Reserve
U.S.United States of America
VRDBVariable rate demand bonds
Wilmington Funds ManagementWilmington Funds Management Corporation
Wilmington Trust, N.A.Wilmington Trust National Association
WTAMWilmington Trust Asset Management, LLC
WTIMWilmington Trust Investment Management, LLC
WT Investment AdvisorsWilmington Trust Investment Advisors, Inc.

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business.