Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

M&T’s common stock is traded under the symbol MTB on the NYSE. Shareholders of M&T approximated 29,607 at December 31, 2024. Refer to the section entitled "Capital" and Table 48 within Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Form 10-K for frequency and amounts of dividends on common stock. For information regarding restrictions on the payment of dividends see Part I, Item 1, "Business" under the caption "Distributions" of this Form 10-K.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, M&T did not issue any shares of its common stock that were not registered under the Securities Act.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2024 with respect to shares of common stock that may be issued under M&T’s existing equity compensation plans. M&T’s existing equity compensation plans include the M&T Bank Corporation 2019 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, which has been previously approved by shareholders and the M&T Bank Corporation Deferred Bonus Plan, which did not require shareholder approval. The table does not include information with respect to shares of common stock subject to outstanding options and rights assumed by M&T in connection with mergers and acquisitions of the companies that originally granted those options and rights. As of December 31, 2024, a total of 163,985 shares of M&T common stock were issuable upon exercise of outstanding options or rights assumed by M&T in connection with merger and acquisition transactions. The weighted-average exercise price of those outstanding options or rights is $147.53 per common share.

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*(a)*The M&T Bank Corporation Deferred Bonus Plan was frozen effective January 1, 2010 and did not allow any additional deferrals after that date. Additional information about this plan is included in note 11 of Notes to Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Form 10-K.

Performance Graph

The following graph contains a comparison of the cumulative shareholder return on M&T common stock against the cumulative total returns of the KBW Nasdaq Bank Index, compiled by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., and the S&P 500 Index, compiled by S&P Dow Jones Indices, LLC, for the five-year period beginning on December 31, 2019 and ending on December 31, 2024. The KBW Nasdaq Bank Index is a modified market capitalization weighted index consisting of 24 banking stocks representing leading large U.S. national money centers, regional banks and thrift institutions.

Shareholder Value at Year End*

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***Assumes a $100 investment on December 31, 2019 and reinvestment of all dividends.

In accordance with and to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulation, the information set forth above under the heading "Performance Graph" shall not be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act and shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or to be "filed" with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the fourth quarter of 2024, M&T purchased shares of its common stock as follows:

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*(a)*The total number of shares purchased during the periods indicated includes shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs and/or shares deemed to have been received from employees who exercised stock options by attesting to previously acquired common shares in satisfaction of the exercise price or shares received from employees upon the vesting of restricted stock awards in satisfaction of applicable tax withholding obligations, as is permitted under M&T’s stock-based compensation plans.

*(b)*Inclusive of share repurchase excise tax of 1%.

*(c)*On January 22, 2025, M&T's Board of Directors authorized a program under which $4.0 billion of common shares may be repurchased with the exact number, timing, price and terms of such repurchases to be determined at the discretion of management and subject to all regulatory limitations. The authorization replaces and terminates, effective January 22, 2025, the prior $3.0 billion share repurchase program authorized by M&T's Board of Directors in July 2022. The number of shares that may yet be purchased noted in this table were reflective of the authorization of that now terminated plan.