M&T Bank 10-Q 2024-09-30

Filed 2024-11-05. 8 sections, 473K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

Commission File Number 1-9861


M&T BANK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


New York16-0968385
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One M&T Plaza Buffalo, New York14203
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

(716) 635-4000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolsName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.50 par valueMTBNew York Stock Exchange
Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HMTBPrHNew York Stock Exchange
Perpetual 7.500% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series JMTBPrJNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No

Number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.50 par value, outstanding as of the close of business on November 1, 2024: 165,921,158 shares.

M&T BANK CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024

Table of Contents of Information Required in ReportPage
Glossary of Terms3
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET – September 30, 2024 and December 31, 20234
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 20235
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 20236
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – Nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 20237
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 20238
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS9
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations45
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk87
Item 4.Controls and Procedures87
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings88
Item 1A.Risk Factors88
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds88
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities88
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures88
Item 5.Other Information89
Item 6.Exhibits89
SIGNATURES90

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

The following listing includes acronyms and terms used throughout the document.

TermDefinition
2023 Annual ReportForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023
Bayview FinancialBayview Financial Holdings, L.P. together with its affiliates
BLGBayview Lending Group, LLC
Capital RulesCapital adequacy standards established by the federal banking agencies
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CITCollective Investment Trust
CompanyM&T Bank Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
DUSDelegated Underwriting and Servicing
Executive ALCO CommitteeExecutive Asset-Liability Liquidity Capital Committee of M&T
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal ReserveBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FOMCFederal Open Market Committee
FRBFederal Reserve Bank
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
GDPGross Domestic Product
Junior subordinated debenturesFixed and variable rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
LTVLoan-to-value
M&TM&T Bank Corporation
M&T BankManufacturers and Traders Trust Company
People’s UnitedPeople’s United Financial, Inc.
RWARisk-weighted assets
SCBStress capital buffer
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
U.S.United States of America

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions, except per share)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and due from banks$2,216$1,731
Interest-bearing deposits at banks24,41728,069
Trading account102106
Investment securities:
Available for sale (cost: $16,658 at September 30, 2024; $10,691 at December 31, 2023)16,72710,440
Held to maturity (fair value: $13,709 at September 30, 2024; $14,308 at December 31, 2023)14,50315,330
Equity and other securities (cost: $1,090 at September 30, 2024; $1,125 at December 31, 2023)1,0971,127
Total investment securities32,32726,897
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount of $1,043 at September 30, 2024 and $868 at December 31, 2023135,920134,068
Allowance for credit losses(2,204)(2,129)
Loans and leases, net133,716131,939
Premises and equipment1,6941,739
Goodwill8,4658,465
Core deposit and other intangible assets107147
Accrued interest and other assets8,7419,171
Total assets$211,785$208,264
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits$47,344$49,294
Savings and interest-checking deposits100,69893,221
Time deposits16,51220,759
Total deposits164,554163,274
Short-term borrowings2,6055,316
Accrued interest and other liabilities4,1674,516
Long-term borrowings11,5838,201
Total liabilities182,909181,307
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par, 20,000,000 shares authorized; Issued and outstanding: Liquidation preference of $1,000 per share: 350,000 shares at December 31, 2023; Liquidation preference of $10,000 per share: 215,000 shares at September 30, 2024 and 140,000 shares at December 31, 2023; Liquidation preference of $25 per share: 10,000,000 shares at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 20232,3942,011
Common stock, $0.50 par, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 179,436,779 shares issued at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 20239090
Common stock issuable, 11,559 shares at September 30, 2024; 12,217 shares at December 31, 202311
Additional paid-in capital9,98610,020
Retained earnings18,65917,524
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net(27)(459)
Treasury stock — common, at cost — 13,291,005 shares at September 30, 2024; 13,300,298 shares at December 31, 2023(2,227)(2,230)
Total shareholders’ equity28,87626,957
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$211,785$208,264

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share, shares in thousands)2024202320242023
Interest income
Loans and leases, including fees$2,153$2,062$6,378$5,910
Investment securities:
Fully taxable267198723579
Exempt from federal taxes16174850
Deposits at banks3483631,167942
Other1133
Total interest income2,7852,6418,3197,484
Interest expense
Savings and interest-checking deposits6554941,8881,140
Time deposits180202622441
Short-term borrowings5769210223
Long-term borrowings167101475287
Total interest expense1,0598663,1952,091
Net interest income1,7261,7755,1245,393
Provision for credit losses120150470420
Net interest income after provision for credit losses1,6061,6254,6544,973
Other income
Mortgage banking revenues109105319297
Service charges on deposit accounts132121383354
Trust income170155500521
Brokerage services income32279176
Trading account and other non-hedging derivative gains1392938
Gain (loss) on bank investment securities(2)—(8)—
Other revenues from operations152143456664
Total other income6065601,7701,950
Other expense
Salaries and employee benefits7757272,3722,273
Equipment and net occupancy125131379387
Outside data processing and software123111367323
Professional and other services8889264

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as with M&T's 2023 Annual Report. Information regarding the Company's business, its supervision and regulation and potential risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations are also included in M&T's 2023 Annual Report.

As described in note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements in M&T's 2023 Annual Report, certain financial reporting changes became effective in the fourth quarter of 2023. Prior periods have been presented in conformity with the new classifications.

Overview

The Company's results of operations improved in the third quarter of 2024 as compared with the second quarter of 2024 reflecting a decline in provision for credit losses, higher other income and a modest increase in net interest income. Following four FOMC federal funds target interest rate increases totaling 100 basis points in the first three quarters of 2023, interest rates remained elevated resulting in higher deposit and borrowing costs which adversely impacted net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared with the similar 2023 period. Those costs have since stabilized. In September 2024, the FOMC decreased the federal funds target interest rate by 50 basis points. That interest rate reduction had little impact on the Company's results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Other income in the first nine months of 2023 included a $225 million gain on the sale of the Company's CIT business in April 2023. A summary of financial results for the Company is provided below:

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(Dollars in millions, except per share)September 30, 2024June 30, 2024Amount%September 30, 2024September 30, 2023Amount%
Net interest income$1,726$1,718$8—%$5,124$5,393$(269)-5%
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (a)1313—23841(3)-9
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)1,7391,731815,1625,434(272)-5
Provision for credit losses120150(30)-204704205012
Other income6065842241,7701,950(180)-9
Other expense1,3031,2976—3,9963,930662
Net income72165566101,9072,259(352)-16
Per common share data:
Basic earnings4.043.750.29810.8313.09(2.26)-17
Diluted earnings4.023.730.29810.7813.05(2.27)-17
Performance ratios, annualized
Return on:
Average assets1.37%1.24%1.21%1.48%
Average common shareholders’ equity10.269.959.4712.33
Net interest margin3.623.593.583.91

____________________________________________

*(a)*Net interest income data are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis which is a non-GAAP measure. The taxable-equivalent adjustment represents additional income taxes that would be due if all interest income were subject to income taxes. This adjustment, which is related to interest received on qualified municipal securities, industrial revenue financings and preferred equity securities, is based on a composite income tax rate of approximately 25%.

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The increase in net income in the recent quarter as compared with the second quarter of 2024 resulted from the following:

  • Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased slightly reflecting an expansion of the net interest margin by 3 basis points as the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased while yields on earning assets remained unchanged from the immediately preceding quarter.

  • Provision for credit losses declined $30 million reflecting a decrease in criticized commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans, partially offset by commercial and industrial and consumer loan growth.

  • Other income increased $22 million reflecting an increase in service charges on deposit accounts, favorable trading account and other non-hedging derivative gains and lower losses on bank investment securities.

The decline in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared with the same 2023 period reflects the following:

  • Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis declined $272 million reflecting a narrowing of the net interest margin by 33 basis points as higher deposit and borrowing costs outpaced increased yields on the Company's earning assets.

  • Provision for credit losses increased $50 million reflecting the impact of higher interest rates on the performance of commercial borrowers and loan growth.

  • Other income in the first nine months of 2024 declined $180 million as compared with the first nine months of 2023 reflecting the sale of the CIT business in April 2023, partially offset by higher service charges on deposit accounts and a rise in residential mortgage banking revenues.

  • Other expense in the first nine months of 2024, excluding $34 million of FDIC special assessment expense, rose $32 million from the similar 2023 period. Those hi

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Incorporated by reference to the discussion contained in Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," under the captions "Liquidity Risk," "Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity" and "Capital."

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation of the effectiveness of M&T’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), René F. Jones, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and Daryl N. Bible, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that M&T’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2024.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. M&T regularly assesses the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting and enhances its controls in response to internal control assessments and internal and external audit and regulatory recommendations. No changes in internal control over financial reporting have been identified in connection with the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, M&T’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

M&T and its subsidiaries are subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings and other matters in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. On an on-going basis management, after consultation with legal counsel, assesses the Company’s liabilities and contingencies in connection with such proceedings. For those matters where it is probable that the Company will incur losses and the amounts of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company records an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements. To the extent the pending or threatened litigation could result in exposure in excess of that liability, the amount of such excess is not currently estimable. Although not considered probable, the range of reasonably possible losses for such matters in the aggregate, beyond the existing recorded liability, was between $0 and $25 million as of September 30, 2024. Although the Company does not believe that the outcome of pending legal matters will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, it cannot rule out the possibility that such outcomes will be material to the consolidated results of operations for a particular reporting period in the future.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in risk factors relating to the Company to those disclosed in response to Part I, Item 1A of M&T's 2023 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a) – (b) Not applicable.

(c)

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(Dollars in millions, except per share)Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) (2)Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3)
July 1 - July 31, 2024240,927$174.64240,000$1,158
August 1 - August 31, 2024760,134165.52760,0001,032
September 1 - September 30, 2024190,700169.90190,0541,000
Total1,191,761$168.071,190,054

____________________________________________

*(1)*The total number of shares purchased during the periods indicated includes shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs and/or shares deemed to have been received from employees who exercised stock options by attesting to previously acquired common shares in satisfaction of the exercise price or shares received from employees upon the vesting of restricted stock awards in satisfaction of applicable tax withholding obligations, as is permitted under M&T’s stock-based compensation plans.

*(2)*Inclusive of share repurchase excise tax of 1%.

*(3)*In July 2022, M&T's Board of Directors authorized a program under which $3.0 billion of common shares may be repurchased with the exact number, timing, price and terms of such repurchases to be determined at the discretion of management and subject to all regulatory limitations.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

(None.)

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

(Not applicable.)

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Item 5. Other Information.

(a) – (b) Not applicable.

(c) Certain of our officers or directors have made elections to participate in, and are participating in, our tax-qualified 401(k) plan and nonqualified deferred compensation plans, or have made, and may from time to time make, elections to reinvest dividends in M&T common stock, or have shares withheld to cover withholding taxes upon the vesting of equity awards or to pay the exercise price of options, each of which may be designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

Item 6. Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report.

Exhibit No.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. §1350 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document. Filed herewith.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents. Filed herewith.
104The cover page from M&T's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

M&T BANK CORPORATION
Date: November 5, 2024By:/s/ Daryl N. Bible
Daryl N. Bible
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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