Cover and table of contents

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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended August 28, 2025

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 1-10658

Micron Technology, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware75-1618004
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
8000 S. Federal Way, Boise, Idaho 83716-9632(208) 368-4000
Address of principal executive offices, including zip codeRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per shareMUNasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes☒No☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.Yes☐No☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes☒No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).Yes☒No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
☒☐☐☐☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes☐No☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $85.7 billion based on the closing price reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 27, 2025. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock were excluded as they may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock as of September 26, 2025 was 1,122,466,035.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s Fiscal 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended August 28, 2025, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part hereof.

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Table of Contents

Introduction5
PART I
Item 1.Business7
Item 1A.Risk Factors22
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments45
Item 1C.Cybersecurity45
Item 2.Properties47
Item 3.Legal Proceedings48
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures48
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities49
Item 6.[Reserved]50
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations51
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk61
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data63
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure102
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures102
Item 9B.Other Information103
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections103
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance103
Item 11.Executive Compensation103
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters103
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence103
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services103
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule104
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary108
Signatures109

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Table of Contents

Definitions of Commonly Used Terms

As used herein, “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms include Micron Technology, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. Abbreviations, acronyms, or terms that are commonly used or found in multiple locations throughout this report and include the following:

TermDefinitionTermDefinition
2024 Term Loan ASenior Term Loan A due October 2024, repaid January 20242035 B Notes6.050% Senior Notes due November 2035
2025 Term Loan ASenior Term Loan A due November 2025, repaid May 20242041 Notes3.366% Senior Notes due November 2041
2026 Notes4.975% Senior Notes due February 2026, repaid February 20252051 Notes3.477% Senior Notes due November 2051
2026 Term Loan ASenior Term Loan A due November 2026, repaid January 2025AIArtificial intelligence
2027 Notes4.185% Senior Notes due February 2027, repaid May 2025CACChina’s Cyberspace Administration
2027 Term Loan ASenior Term Loan A due November 2027, repaid January 2025CHIPS ActU.S. CHIPS and Science Act of 2022
2028 Notes5.375% Senior Notes due April 2028DDRDouble data rate DRAM
2029 A Notes5.327% Senior Notes due February 2029EBITDAEarnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
2029 B Notes6.750% Senior Notes due November 2029EUVExtreme ultraviolet lithography
2029 Term Loan ASenior Term Loan A due January 2029HBMHigh-bandwidth memory
2030 Notes4.663% Senior Notes due February 2030MicronMicron Technology, Inc. (Parent Company)
2031 Notes5.300% Senior Notes due January 2031NRVNet realizable value
2032 Green Bonds2.703% Senior Notes due April 2032OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer
2032 Notes5.650% Senior Notes due November 2032R&DResearch and development
2033 A Notes5.875% Senior Notes due February 2033Revolving Credit Facility$3.5 billion Revolving Credit Facility due March 2030
2033 B Notes5.875% Senior Notes due September 2033SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
2035 A Notes5.800% Senior Notes due January 2035SSDSolid state drive

Micron, Crucial, any associated logos, and all other Micron trademarks are the property of Micron. Other product names or trademarks that are not owned by Micron are for identification purposes only and may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

All period references are to our fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. Fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023 each contained 52 weeks.

5 | 2025 10-K

Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “pledge,” “committed,” “plan,” “opportunities,” “future,” “believe,” “target,” “on track,” “estimate,” “continue,” “likely,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” and variations of such words and similar expressions. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Specific forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expected production ramp of certain products; plans to invest in research and development, including the plans to implement EUV lithography; anticipated technological developments; potential change and impact in our effective tax rate; the timing for construction, expansion, and ramping of production for our facilities, including new memory manufacturing fabs in the United States; receipt, timing, and utilization of government incentives and our ability to satisfy conditions attached to these incentives; the payment of future cash dividends; market conditions and profitability in our industry; future demand for our products and factors that may impact such demand, including developments in AI; DRAM bit shipments in future periods; actions to align our NAND business supply growth and technology node cadence with our projections of the demand environment; the impact of the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) decision; capital spending in 2026; the potential impact of business, economic, political, legal, and regulatory developments upon our global operations, including tariffs and trade regulations; and the sufficiency of our cash and investments. Our actual results could differ materially from our historical results and those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those identified in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.

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Table of Contents

PART I

Next: Item 1. BUSINESS