Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2024 Form 10-K. Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the 2024 Form 10-K.

Changes to trade policies, tariffs, and other import/export regulations of the U.S. and other nations may create uncertainty in the global market and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Changes in trade policies, tariffs, and other import/export regulations of the U.S. and other nations could change how we transact business, who we trade with, affect our relationships with customers and suppliers, and negatively impact our sales, margins and profitability. As a result, these government trade actions may create significant uncertainty in the global market and may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes common shares repurchased by the Company during the three months ended July 31, 2025:

(1) Includes shares tendered for taxes related to stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock.

(2) In December 2014, the board of directors authorized a $300,000 common share repurchase program. In August 2015, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $200,000 of the Company’s common shares. In August 2018, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $500,000 of the Company’s common shares. In September 2022, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $500,000 of the Company's common shares. Approximately $311,394 of the total $1,500,000 authorized remained available for share repurchases at July 31, 2025. In August 2025, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $500,000 of the Company’s common shares. Uses for repurchased shares include the funding of benefit programs including stock options and restricted stock. Shares purchased are treated as treasury shares until used for such purposes. The repurchase program will be funded using cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

Page 30

Table of Contents

Nordson Corporation