ServiceNow 10-K 2024-12-31

Filed 2025-01-30. 24 sections, 394K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

What changed since the 2023-12-31 10-KNew, removed and reworded risk factor headings, then every item sentence by sentence.

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

OR

☐Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 001-35580

ServiceNow_logo.jpg

SERVICEN****OW, I****NC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware20-2056195
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

ServiceNow, Inc.

2225 Lawson Lane

Santa Clara, California 95054

(408) 501-8550

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per shareNOWThe New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Not applicable


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer☒Accelerated Filer☐
Non-Accelerated Filer☐Smaller Reporting Company☐
Emerging Growth Company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Based on the closing price of the registrant’s Common Stock on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, which was June 30, 2024, the aggregate market value of its shares (based on a closing price of $786.67 per share on June 30, 2024 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange) held by non-affiliates was approximately $135.0 billion.

As of January 23, 2025, there were approximately 206 million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Proxy Statement) to be filed within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Report on Form 10-K. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
Item 1Business1
Item 1ARisk Factors14
Item 1BUnresolved Staff Comments29
Item 1CCybersecurity30
Item 2Properties33
Item 3Legal Proceedings33
Item 4Mine Safety Disclosures33
PART II
Item 5Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities34
Item 6[Reserved]37
Item 7Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations37
Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk52
Item 8Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data54
Item 9Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure88
Item 9AControls and Procedures88
Item 9BOther Information89
Item 9CDisclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections89
PART III
Item 10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance89
Item 11Executive Compensation89
Item 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters89
Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence89
Item 14Principal Accountant Fees and Services89
PART IV
Item 15Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules90
Item 16Form 10-K Summary91
Exhibit Index91
Signatures94

PART I

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business, our results of operations, the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “intend” and “expect,” as well as variations of these words and similar expressions, are intended to identify those forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Annual Report under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I and elsewhere herein and in other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). While forward-looking statements are based on our management’s reasonable expectations at the time that they are made, you should not rely on those statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Item 1. BUSINESS

ServiceNow was founded on a simple premise: to make work flow better. Our intelligent platform—the Now Platform—is a cloud-based solution that helps enterprises and organizations across public and private sectors digitize workflows, in line with our purpose of making the world work better for everyone. Organizations are increasingly turning to digital investments to streamline business-critical processes, drive deeper collaboration, increase employee productivity and power better customer experiences. The Now Platform helps business leaders realize value from these investments by incorporating advanced technology into the flow of work, end-to-end across the enterprise, for every department and persona.

The workflow applications built on the Now Platform are organized in four primary areas: Technology, Customer and Industry, Employee and Creator. Our Technology Workflows empower Information Technology (“IT”) departments to plan, build, operate and service the IT needs of the business enterprise. Our Customer and Industry Workflows help organizations reimagine their customer experience by empowering their customers with personalized self-service and providing organizations with greater ability to anticipate their customer needs by providing real-time insights. Our Employee Workflows help customers simplify how their employees access services they need, creating a consumer-like experience. Our Creator Workflows enable customers to automate processes by quickly creating their own custom workflows on the Now Platform.

Artificial Intelligence (“AI”), particularly Generative AI (“GenAI”) and agentic AI, is driving a new wave of technology transformation. We are an early leader in applying AI to enterprise workflows and are working to remain at the forefront of AI as we continue to execute our product roadmap. As an AI platform for business transformation, the Now Platform has embedded Now Assist, our AI solution available for certain products at an additional cost, to help enhance user productivity and efficiency, thereby accelerating our customers’ return on investment in the Now Platform. For example, with Now Assist, customer service agents can solve customers’ problems quickly with AI-produced case summaries and next step suggestions; employees can obtain faster and more accurate answers using AI-powered self-service, increasing their productivity and engagement; customers can receive enhanced self-service options and improved experiences from live support agents; and developers can generate code and create apps, saving time to focus on more complex matters. We believe that with Now Assist, even customers with limited technical background can leverage AI to meaningfully contribute to their businesses’ digital transformation. Our customers have given us feedback that these enhanced products significantly improve the efficiency and fidelity of their workflows.

Agentic AI, the next evolution of GenAI, involves AI agents that act and interact in smart and autonomous ways with humans providing oversight and guardrails. With agentic AI, humans can be supported by multiple AI agents trained to perform specific tasks, rather than, for example, a single AI assistant or chatbot relying on a human’s specific prompts or queries. Agentic AI is available to our customers as a Now Assist feature, where they can easily create agentic skills tailored to their unique needs. AI agents can use these skills to work together with humans to help augment and accelerate workflow outcomes by performing and completing actions on the human’s behalf.

The Now Platform, utilized by over 85% of the Fortune 500 and nearly 60% of the Global 2000, is a platform of consequence that puts AI to work for people, delivering tangible results while upholding a trustworthy, human‑centered approach to deploying products and services at scale. Many of our customers recognize the advantages of the Now Platform and have developed multi-year digital transformation plans that expand over time the use of ServiceNow products and services for their business. As we gain our customers’ trust by delivering products that provide great experiences and value across our customers’ entire enterprise, we feel immensely proud that “The World Works with ServiceNow.”

Our Products

ServiceNow’s product portfolio—which spans our Technology, Customer and Industry, Employee, Creator and other Workflows—is delivered on the Now Platform. Each year, two major platform upgrades are released, delivering new standard functionality and standalone products to further simplify the way our customers work and enhance productivity. Since launching AI-powered versions of our products, we have continued to expand the Now Assist product portfolio and plan to continue to embed AI capabilities in our portfolio in the future.

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The Now Platform

The Now Platform is the AI platform for digital transformation. We help customers leverage emerging AI-based technologies to improve enterprise workflows. We believe AI-enabled workflows allow our customers to enhance their digital transformation and business impact. Transformations enabled by the Now Platform rapidly automate business processes across an entire enterprise by seamlessly connecting disparate departments, systems and silos to unlock productivity and improve experiences for both employees and customers. As the foundation for how we deliver our cross-enterprise digital workflows, the Now Platform orchestrates work across our customers’ cloud platforms and systems of choice, allowing them to get work done regardless of their current and future systems of record and collaboration platforms, across any data and system.

Our one platform, one architecture and one data model approach can provide a “single pane of glass” that connects people, processes, data and devices. It offers a one-stop shop for automation and simplification of manual processes and is highly flexible, scalable and extensible. Enterprises can leverage our platform’s consumer-like user interface to help them deliver seamless experiences. For example, the Now Platform empowers users to independently resolve issues and seek answers through intelligent self-service portals. To illustrate, a customer may need to reset a password or update a shipping address, or an employee may want to know how many vacation days she has remaining. Because the Now Platform contains access to all of this information and the context of the user’s request in a single environment, users can easily access the information or services they need and find their own customized answers without outside help or even knowing which system or department has the answer they need. We believe better service, end-user experience and organizational agility are the ultimate desired outcomes of digital transformation.

The Now Platform is uniquely positioned to bring the full potential of GenAI and agentic AI to the enterprise. With our recent software releases, we have combined the power of the Now Platform with new GenAI and agentic AI features, offered through Now Assist, to provide intelligent workflows throughout our customers’ businesses. Customers have the flexibility to tailor their AI transformation to their unique needs and expand the value of their workflows by using ServiceNow’s large language models (“LLMs”), which include models that can process different types of data, such as text, images, audio and video, and they can incorporate third-party LLMs and their own LLMs. We regularly test these models on platform-representative data to give customers confidence that the models deliver optimal performance for their intended use cases on the Now Platform. We also provide AI governance tools, including built-in monitoring and guardrails, dataset creation management and benchmarking capabilities, and visibility into adoption, usage and performance analytics. These tools are designed to allow customers to securely and responsibly build, test and deploy new use cases and applications leveraging these models. With a single data model and integrated data layer, the Now Platform enables customers to operationalize their AI strategy and transform their business with speed, scale and security. This flexibility helps create more intuitive, efficient and seamless workflows aligned to our customers’ needs. In addition to AI, business process automation on the Now Platform can be further enhanced by other functionality, including machine learning, robotic process automation, process mining, analytics and low-code/no-code development tools.

Technology Workflows

Technology Workflows enable IT departments to serve their customers, manage their IT infrastructure, identify and remediate security vulnerabilities and threats, gain visibility across their IT resources and asset lifecycles, optimize IT costs and reduce time spent on administrative tasks. Our Technology products help companies unite IT, technology, risk management and security operations on a single platform to deliver modern and resilient digital services aligned to our customers’ priorities. These products also drive enterprise-wide outcomes, as well as power our Customer and Industry and Employee Workflows.

Asset Management

Our Asset Management product suite includes IT Asset Management and Enterprise Asset Management. IT Asset Management inventories and automates customers’ software, hardware and cloud asset lifecycles with workflows and analytics to track the financial, contractual and inventory details of these IT assets from end-to-end. Enterprise Asset Management inventories and automates processes across the lifecycle of a customer’s physical business assets from planning, deployment, inventory management and maintenance through retirement.

Integrated Risk Management

Our Integrated Risk Management (“IRM”) product capabilities include policy and compliance management, regulatory change management, compliance case management, IT and operational risk management and audit management. IRM helps customers manage risk and resilience in real time. IRM also includes ESG Management, which helps customers more effectively administer their environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) programs. For example, it can streamline data collection, provide on-demand progress monitoring against key goals and automate reporting.

IT Operations Management

Our IT Operations Management (“ITOM”) product identifies, monitors and manages a customer’s physical and cloud-based IT infrastructure. The ITOM product’s ability to identify a customer’s IT infrastructure (e.g., physical servers) and digital components (e.g., email) allows it to detect whether issues occurring on one or more of those assets

may interfere with business services. It also maintains a single data record for all IT configurable items, allowing our customers to exercise control over their on-premises or cloud-based infrastructures, while orchestrating key processes and tasks. ITOM also includes Cloud Observability, which provides real-time visibility into cloud-native and monolithic environments that power our customers’ internal- and external-facing products and services.

Now Assist for ITOM, our AI solution, simplifies complex technical language into easy-to-understand descriptions and provides quick resolution recommendations to IT operations issues. By doing so, this solution lowers the risk of outages, enhances customer productivity and increases overall service reliability.

IT Service Management

Our IT Service Management (“ITSM”) product is capable of, among others, predictive intelligence, incident management and response, routine task and request automation, performance analytics and process optimization. It also provides a Virtual Agent feature, a chatbot that can answer common questions. ITSM intelligently delivers resilient IT services, reduces costs, boosts IT productivity and provides exceptional experiences to employees, customers and partners.

Now Assist for ITSM, our AI solution, can summarize change requests or enable natural language Virtual Agent interactions and incident history summaries so customer service agents can efficiently resolve incidents. For example, upon incident closure, solution notes or knowledge-based articles can be generated to speed wrap times and adhere to incident management best practices, thereby improving agent productivity and employee experience with faster, more seamless resolutions.

Operational Technology Management

Our Operational Technology (“OT”) Management product suite provides visibility and context into connected devices and technology assets deployed for operational purposes. It enables industrial companies to prioritize, remediate and patch OT vulnerabilities, respond to issues with OT service management capabilities and automate OT asset management throughout the full device lifecycle. For example, when an OT issue is discovered, this product suite provides operators with the business context needed to strategically prioritize its criticality. OT Management will trigger an incident management process that ensures the issue is handled by the appropriate team at the right time.

Security Operations

Our Security Operations product suite connects an organization’s security function with the rest of the enterprise, integrating internal and third-party security and vulnerability data to quickly respond to security incidents and vulnerabilities, prioritized according to their potential impact on a customer’s business. It simplifies and automates threat and vulnerability management and response, while reducing risks to our customers’ organizations.

Now Assist for Security Operations, our AI solution, enhances security operations by providing AI-generated insights through automated workflows. It boosts security analysts’ productivity, accelerates issue resolution and equips chief information security officers and other security leaders with valuable insights for transforming their security operations.

Strategic Portfolio Management

Our Strategic Portfolio Management (“SPM”) product helps customers plan, visualize and track value realization across their portfolio of projects, initiatives and digital products, all on one platform. It enables customers to drive business outcomes by aligning their strategy with investments and execution.

Now Assist for SPM, our AI solution, helps ensure that business demands, related task documentations and feedback, are communicated clearly, efficiently and effectively.

Customer and Industry Workflows

Customer and Industry Workflows help organizations integrate front-end customer service capabilities with operations, order fulfillment and field service resources and can deliver industry-specific use cases. Customer and Industry Workflows help customers create a seamless customer experience from request to resolution by connecting

digital workflows that deliver fast support on a customer’s channel of choice, reducing costs, and modernizing customer experiences. Organizations can elevate their customer service with enhanced resolution efficiency and improved service quality made possible with workflows, automation, AI and task management. Customer service departments no longer need to rely on agents searching multiple systems to find a single resolution to customer requests.

Customer Service Management

Our Customer Service Management (“CSM”) product allows companies to route work to the right agent based on priority and category, which decreases errors by leveraging recommended solutions from prior cases and interactions. It optimizes customer service experiences with workflows that help organizations accelerate customer self-service, boost agent productivity and speed up resolution time. For example, CSM can automate the routing of customer requests to appropriate departments, provide self-service options for customers to troubleshoot common issues, empower agents with access to comprehensive customer data for efficient problem-solving and facilitate timely follow-ups to ensure quick resolution. As a result, organizations can shorten resolution times and increase customer satisfaction—all while reducing costs.

Now Assist for CSM, our AI solution, rapidly generates summaries for cases and chats, reduces manual work and allows agents to resolve customer issues faster. This solution helps accelerate time to resolution, reduce case volume and personalize service, which reduces the effort required by customers.

Field Service Management

Our Field Service Management (“FSM”) product provides work planning, scheduling, resource management and job execution capabilities all in one, which allows field service agents to be assigned and dispatched on the same underlying customer service management platform that created and managed the customer incident. It streamlines field service processes with automation to increase technician productivity, improve first time fix rates and optimize scheduling and dispatching. Organizations can use data-driven insights to enhance operations, identify trends and remove service bottlenecks to maximize efficiency and effectiveness, while also creating great customer and employee experiences.

Now Assist for FSM, our AI solution, helps customers quickly summarize key takeaways for pre-work triage and job completion, minimizing time spent searching through conversation histories. It accelerates productivity by simplifying work order task summarization and knowledge generation.

Industry

We offer industry solutions to better address the unique needs for specific industries, including, for example, financial services, healthcare and life sciences, manufacturing, public sector, retail, technology and telecommunications. We expect the number of industry-specific solutions to grow as we gain adoption in new industries.

financial.jpg Financial ServicesFinancial Services Operations allows banking and insurance institutions to reduce contact center volumes with Now Assist. It provides frictionless service experiences that use AI across teams and systems and ensures compliance with embedded controls.
healthcare.jpg Healthcare and Life SciencesHealthcare and Life Sciences Service Management uses Now Assist to allow organizations to enhance patient care, unlock productivity and streamline operations. Clinical Device Management provides a single dashboard from which healthcare providers may efficiently manage and service clinical devices, while also improving their ability to meet compliance requirements.
Manufacturing.jpg ManufacturingManufacturing Commercial Operations uses Now Assist and automated workflows to streamline sales, support and service processes, accelerate order fulfillment, optimize customer experiences and drive revenue growth for manufacturers.
govt.jpg Public SectorPublic Sector Digital Services uses Now Assist to empower governments of all sizes to build seamless experiences at scale. Agencies can share a single instance to facilitate complete collaboration, thereby increasing the speed of service delivery and adding transparency.
retail.jpg RetailRetail Operations and Retail Service Management leverages Now Assist and automated workflows to streamline retail store operations by simplifying store tasks and day-to-day activities, while providing headquarters with visibility into in-store performance. These solutions improve employee and customer experiences and reduce costs.
technology.jpg TechnologyTechnology Product Service Management with Now Assist and Sales & Order Management for Technology Providers brings customer service, service delivery and customer operations together on a single, intelligent system of action and enables technology providers to reduce time to market and increase customer satisfaction at reduced operational cost.
telecom.jpg TelecomTelecom Service Management, Sales & Order Management for Telecom, Network Inventory Management and Telecom Service Operations Management offer communication service providers the ability to leverage automation and AI to streamline the end-to-end service experience and accelerate growth while reducing costs. Workflows use Now Assist to help maximize technology investments, scale sales and order management processes, launch telecom services quickly, enhance customer care, automate service assurance and optimize network management on a single platform.

Employee Workflows

Employee Workflows help organizations transform the employee experience, improve productivity, increase employee satisfaction and fuel business growth. ServiceNow makes it easy for employees to answer their own questions, while automating mundane tasks for agents. With the Now Platform, organizations can empower career growth, make smarter talent decisions, modernize workplace management and experiences to create more collaborative in-office spaces, and streamline contract management and legal operations.

HR Service Delivery

Our HR Service Delivery (“HRSD”) product helps organizations transform the employee experience by providing a portal that makes it easy for employees to conveniently access answers, actions and guidance. It helps employees navigate key career milestones and life events with step-by-step guidance.

Now Assist for HRSD, our AI solution, enables employees to quickly obtain answers to common HR questions and take action directly through Virtual Agent, while also reducing redundant manual tasks for service agents, thereby helping HR leaders drive productivity and operational efficiency. From payroll discrepancies to employee information updates, service agents can resolve issues faster with instant summaries of case topics, chat history, Virtual Agent interactions and previous resolutions. With Now Assist and prompts that use AI, organizations can quickly generate knowledge-based articles to deflect similar cases in the future and drive proactive employee behavior such as reminders, tasks and approvals.

Legal Service Delivery

Our Legal Service Delivery (“LSD”) product suite replaces individual legal requests received through email with automated workflows that not only allow practitioners to keep track of the status of requests but also provide them visibility into interconnected legal requests. In addition, LSD’s Virtual Agent feature can automate responses to common questions. Using LSD real-time reports and dashboards, organizations can make data-driven decisions, anticipate demand for legal services, and drive continuous improvement for a company’s legal department. LSD helps organizations increase practitioner productivity, reduce risk and accelerate business outcomes through more efficient legal operations. For example, the LSD product suite includes Contract Management Pro, which helps legal, procurement, sales and IT teams streamline contract lifecycle management through a self-service portal for contract intake requests, driving operational efficiency and reducing risk.

Now Assist for LSD, our AI solution, provides practitioners with auto-generated summaries of their legal requests and matters, thereby allowing them to more easily track and manage these workstreams.

Workplace Service Delivery

Our Workplace Service Delivery product helps organizations manage workplace services, facilities and real estate. With Workplace Service Delivery, companies can optimize their workspace with real-time analytics and indoor mapping capabilities, and can automate workplace requests, reservations and repairs, and track health and safety incidents to keep workplaces running smoothly.

Creator & Other Workflows

Creator Workflows help customers quickly build and manage cross-enterprise workflows with a low-code development experience that safely delivers agile services at scale and with features that allow customers to manage security and storage. As organizations digitally transform, they need to adapt faster with new processes and business models. This requires fast and agile execution with more automation delivered throughout an organization’s business processes. With Creator Workflows, citizen developers have access to pre-built templates, low-code tools and modular building blocks created by professional developers. We enable Creator Workflows through App Engine and Automation Engine, among other products.

App Engine

Our App Engine product empowers our customers’ employees to create enterprise-class workflows using low-code and no-code development tooling and does not require formal coding experience. App Engine delivers intuitive and intelligent development experiences, designed for speed, security and scale. Examples of the types of workflows our customers have developed using App Engine include applications for:

  • a healthcare institution to streamline health research for providers and patients to share and track health data in a private and secure manner;

  • a retailer to manage the workflow for loss prevention, fraud protection and asset protection in retail locations;

  • the management of licensing, contracting and compliance examinations and financial reviews, replacing a months-long, manual process with a 30-minute automated process; and

  • providing overnight loans in different currencies for central banks.

App Engine can also be used in conjunction with Now Assist for Creator, our AI solution, to quickly create and scale apps on the Now Platform. Trained on code from ServiceNow engineering, results generated with Now Assist for Creator are generally higher quality and more scalable and secure than other code generation technology. This solution includes text-to-code, which converts natural language text into high-quality code suggestions, and in some cases into complete code, enabling faster development and increased productivity.

Automation Engine

Our Automation Engine product helps workflows integrate by connecting or automating systems, documents or tasks with minimal code. Integration to data in third-party systems is executed and secured using application programming interfaces (or “APIs”), while manual work can be eliminated by leveraging robotic process automation and intelligent document processing capabilities. Automation Engine includes process mining capabilities that can uncover trends and patterns in business processes and help eliminate redundancies and drive process optimization along with cost and productivity efficiencies.

Automation Engine can also be used in conjunction with Now Assist for Creator, our AI solution, to automate essential functions, including flow generation, code generation and app generation, allowing developers to create complex workflows and applications using natural language prompts. This automation can significantly boost productivity by reducing development time and enabling both novice and experienced developers to build more reliable applications.

To help customers in key business functions, we also enable other workflows through Platform Privacy and Security and Source-to-Pay Operations, among other products.

Platform Privacy and Security

Our Platform Privacy and Security products provide premium security, privacy and encryption controls to help our customers protect and control their sensitive data in the cloud.

Source-to-Pay Operations

Our Source-to-Pay Operations suite connects to customers’ existing enterprise resource planning and procurement systems, delivering a guided experience and highly automated processes that reduce cycle time and cuts costs across procurement, supplier management and accounts payable processes.

Now Assist for Source-to-Pay Operations, our AI solution, delivers simple experiences that can turn conversations into requisitions, making it easy for new or occasional users to follow the right process and reduce rogue spend.

Customer Support, Professional Services and ServiceNow Impact

Customer Support

We offer our customers standard and enhanced support, from technical resources located around the globe, on a subscription-based model, as well as self-service technical support through our support portal, which provides access to documentation, knowledge-based articles, online training, online support forums and online case creation.

Professional Services

Our Professional Services, offered by ServiceNow directly and through our network of partners, include process design, implementation, configuration, architecture and optimization services that help our customers maximize the value of their ServiceNow investment. With a strong implementation methodology at the core of its foundation, our Professional Services help customers succeed by giving them access to ServiceNow product experts and technical best practices. Our training services include programs for all our products.

ServiceNow Impact

ServiceNow Impact helps our customers accelerate the value they realize with our products and solutions. Through our subscription-based model, we offer our customers software tools and AI-driven recommendations that help increase adoption of ServiceNow solutions within their organizations, as well as with their customers. It also proactively monitors platform health, and tracks and reports on key platform metrics. In addition, ServiceNow Impact customers have access to designated experts, on-demand training, technical support and other services.

Our Technology and Operations

We operate a multi-instance architecture that provides each customer with its own dedicated application logic and databases. This architecture is designed to deliver high-availability, scalability, performance, security and control. Our cloud infrastructure primarily consists of industry-standard servers, networks and storage components. We host our full software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) experience on our own private cloud or customers may elect to use public cloud service providers.

Our data centers operate in paired configurations to enable replication for high-availability and redundancy. We currently operate data centers in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia, and we continuously evaluate our data center operations and capacity in existing and new geographies.

We offer customers the option to deploy our services on dedicated hardware in our data centers. Our architecture also gives us the added flexibility to allow customers to deploy our services internally in their own data centers, with public cloud service providers, or with a third party to support unique regulatory or security requirements. While there are some limitations on agility and flexibility as compared to our cloud offering, a minority of our customers have elected the third-party alternative. The standard and enhanced customer support we provide to customers that deploy our services outside of our data centers is similar to the support we provide to customers deployed in our managed data centers.

Sales and Marketing

We market and sell our products and services to enterprises across a wide variety of industries. We sell our product offerings and services through subscription services primarily through our global direct sales organization. We also sell services through managed service providers and resale partners.

Our marketing efforts and lead generation activities consist primarily of customer referrals, digital advertising (including via our website), trade shows, industry events, brand campaigns and press releases. We also host our annual Knowledge user conference, webinars and other user forums, including regional forums, which we call World Forums, where customers and partners both participate in and present on a variety of programs designed to educate them on industry best practices and help accelerate their success.

We continue to expand our sales capabilities in new geographies, including through investments in direct and indirect sales channels, professional services capabilities, customer support resources, post-sales customer support resources, strategic alliances and partnerships, implementation partners and advisory councils. We also plan to increase our investment in our existing locations in order to achieve scale efficiencies in our sales and marketing efforts.

Partner Ecosystem

In addition to our global direct sales organization, we have a strong and growing ecosystem of partners that helps accelerate our customers’ digital transformation initiatives and deliver customer value at scale. They play a critical role in helping companies digitally transform their businesses. We have reimagined our program to include more flexibility and choice and are empowering partners worldwide to help us reach new markets and industries while innovating faster and together. Our industry and workflow capabilities paired with our partners’ industry and functional domain expertise help customers of all sizes. Together with our partners, we offer industry and domain-focused solutions at scale and are accelerating digital transformation as we help companies drive new approaches in engaging their end users and employees.

We are seeing continued momentum across the partner ecosystem. For example, we have expanded our relationships with a number of technology companies to enhance enterprise AI capabilities. Our latest initiative with NVIDIA, for example, focuses on co-developing native AI agents on the Now Platform, using NVIDIA Agent Blueprints, which are AI

workflow templates built on NVIDIA NIM microservices software, tailored for specific use cases. We have also expanded our relationships with cloud providers to enhance cloud capabilities. For example, our security incident response product can integrate with Amazon Web Service’s Security Hub to automate the creation of security incident records. Additionally, Now Assist and Microsoft 365 Copilot can be integrated such that both agents provide an elevated AI experience for our joint customers. Through these relationships, users can leverage their existing spending commitments with cloud providers to procure ServiceNow products. Further, our relationships with global system integrators such Accenture, Cognizant, Deloitte, EY and KPMG continue to help us expand our business by offering ServiceNow solutions to their customers.

Customers

We primarily sell our services to large enterprise customers, and we host and support large, enterprise-wide deployments for our customers. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 8,400 customers. Our customers operate in a wide variety of industries. The portion of our revenues generated by sales to government customers has also increased over time. See “Risk Factors—Doing business with the public sector and heavily-regulated entities subjects us to risks related to the government procurement process, regulations, and contracting requirements” for additional information about our sales to government customers.

Research and Development

Our research and development organization is responsible for the design, development, testing and validation of our solutions. We focus on innovating and developing new services and core technologies and further enhancing the functionality, reliability and performance of our existing solutions. Using emerging technologies, we can anticipate customer demands and then bring new services and new versions of existing services to market quickly in order to remain competitive in the marketplace. We have made, and will continue to make, significant investments in research and development to broaden our platform capabilities, strengthen our existing applications, expand the number of applications on our platform, enhance our user experience and develop additional mobile, automation, AI and machine intelligence technologies.

Acquisitions and Investments

We have acquired and invested in companies and technologies as part of our business strategy and will continue to evaluate and enter into potential strategic transactions, including, among other things, acquisitions of or investments in businesses, technologies, services, products and other assets. These transactions are intended to, among other things, expand or improve our service offerings and functionality, go-to-market and sales efforts, our operations or our ability to source necessary expertise and provide services in international locations.

Competition

Our business is highly competitive, rapidly evolving and fragmented, and subject to disruptive technologies with low barriers to entry, to shifting customer needs and to frequent introductions of new products and services. As our business expands and the industries in which we operate evolve, we increasingly find ourselves in competition with solutions and alternative approaches to solving customer needs, including, among others:

  • enterprise application software vendors (including cloud-based and traditional on-premises vendors) such as Oracle, SAP, Salesforce and Workday;

  • new technologies and entrants (including both point-solutions and platform solutions covering a wide range of functionalities);

  • custom development and in-house solutions;

  • technology consultants;

  • systems integrators; and

  • software resellers.

For additional information about competition, see “Risk Factors—A failure to innovate in response to rapidly evolving technological changes and in the midst of an intensely competitive market may harm our competitive position and business prospects.”

Intellectual Property

We rely upon a combination of U.S. and international copyright, trade secret, patent and trademark laws and confidentiality procedures and contractual rights and restrictions to establish, protect and grow our intellectual property (“IP”) rights. We enter into confidentiality and proprietary rights agreements with our employees, partners, vendors, consultants and other third parties and limit access to our IP and other proprietary information. We also purchase or license IP and technology that we incorporate into our products or services.

We continue to grow our global patent portfolio and IP rights that relate to our business. Our success depends in part upon our ability to protect our core technology and IP. As of December 31, 2024, we had over 2,000 U.S. and foreign patents, including patents acquired from third parties, and over 600 pending patent applications. We do not believe that our proprietary technology is dependent on any single patent or group of related patents. See “Risk Factors—We may not be able to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights.”

Our Ambition, Values and Corporate Purpose

Our ambition to become the defining enterprise software company of the 21st century is the driving force behind our overall business strategy and is guided by our values:

  • Wow our customers:** Customers are the center of our world. We strive to deliver the best customer experiences and innovations.

  • Win as a team:** We share the same goals and have clear roles in achieving them. We deliver results as a team and enjoy the journey.

  • Create belonging:** We lead with empathy, which means listening and acting to make everyone feel they belong with ServiceNow.

  • Stay hungry and humble**: We do not take success for granted. We are always ready to learn and evolve. We grow together, bringing fresh ideas and new perspectives.

These values have endured even as our headcount has rapidly increased over the years and we have continued to grow our business. By prioritizing these values, we are able to gain the trust of our employees and customers and work towards fulfilling our corporate purpose to “make the world work better for everyone.”

Environmental, Social and Governance

Our ESG strategy is aligned to our corporate purpose. We continue to build on our commitments and capabilities to sustain our planet (environmental), create equitable opportunities (social) and act with integrity (governance). Our year-over-year progress is included in our annual Global Impact Report, which details our ESG strategy, initiatives and performance. Our Global Impact Report is aligned with globally-recognized ESG reporting standards.

Human Capital Management

Our People Pact

Our People Pact is pivotal to our ability to fulfill our corporate purpose and is a commitment to helping each other live our best lives, do our best work and fulfill our purpose together. To deliver on this promise, we follow a Global People Strategy that serves as the foundation for how we plan and deliver on employee programming and experiences:

People LedData DrivenAI Powered
BUS_64px_3-Person_YG.jpgBUS_64px_Improve-IT-Costs_YG.jpgBUS_64px_Artificial-Intelligence_YG.jpg
Deliver on the People Pact through a product mindset that puts the user at the center of all program, process, and service delivery designRecruit and retain an inclusive and agile workforce through data use that accelerates growth and mitigates biasMake it easy to create and use AI to maximize talent impact and value

Culture and Inclusion

Our culture is grounded in our values. We live our culture by regularly listening to our people and gathering feedback directly from our workforce to inform our programs and meet employee needs globally. Our Employee Voice Survey (“EVS”) measures and analyzes employee engagement, including inclusion and belonging, learning and development, recognition, compensation and wellbeing. EVS insights are used to create action plans at all levels of the organization and inform the assessment of our human capital management approach and its alignment with our purpose and business strategy.

“Create Belonging” is one of our four company values that guides our ambition. We aim to create a safe, seen, heard and connected workplace for our employees of all backgrounds and experiences so that they can work together to create better products and services that serve our equally diverse and global customer base and ultimately better business outcomes for ServiceNow. To build a strong culture, we have implemented initiatives that weave inclusion throughout the employee experience - from hiring, to learning and development and career advancement. Our global inclusion framework focuses on three key areas:

BusinessCommunityStrategic Partnerships
BUS_64px_C-Suite-Leader_YG.jpgBUS_64px_Location_YG.jpgBUS_64px_1-1-Meetings_YG.jpg
Enable each function to build the most innovative teams possible through a global and data-driven approach that drives structural inclusion and improves equitable outcomes for allStrengthen and expand our inclusive culture throughout the industry through RiseUp with ServiceNowEngage strategic partners to provide a wide variety of development opportunities that meet the evolving needs and skills of our employees and the communities we reach

As a technology leader, we believe in broadening our reach to underserved communities, providing them with access to technology and training, helping them unlock new opportunities. To help achieve this objective, we created RiseUp with ServiceNow – a training, certification, upskilling and career placement program. This initiative reflects our commitment to building career pathways for non-traditional tech talent by removing barriers and improving access to technology, knowledge and opportunity.

Learning and Development

Our global learning and development programs, under the ServiceNow University (“SNU”) umbrella, deliver skilling tools and processes, and technical AI, industry, professional and leadership programs. SNU empowers employees, customers, partners and future talent with advanced skills. SNU combines education and experience, leveraging the Now Platform to fuel continuous growth in talent.

Total Rewards and Pay Equity

Our total rewards are designed to help us attract and retain the best talent. We believe that our rewards should be competitive and equitable, and we are committed to recognizing exceptional performance. In support of this, all our employees are eligible to participate in our annual cash bonus plan or, for those in quota-carrying roles, our sales commission plan, in addition to their base pay. We also have a broad-based discretionary equity incentive program and an employee stock purchase plan, which enable employees to share in our success.

We understand that our employees perform their best when they have the resources they need to feel healthy, supported and secure. To support this, we offer a comprehensive range of benefits and wellbeing programs that cover physical, emotional, social and financial wellbeing. Additionally, we provide our employees with additional time away through “Wellbeing Days” to pause, recharge and further support their health and wellbeing.

We continue to maintain systematic gender pay equity for our employees across the globe and, in the U.S., on the basis of race, ethnicity, as well as gender. Every year, we partner with an independent third-party expert to examine whether any statistically significant differences in compensation exist after considering factors such as experience, role, location and performance and make adjustments, as warranted.

Ways of Working

While we value in-person activities, we are committed to embracing ways of working that promote flexibility and inclusion, support employee wellbeing and drive innovation. A substantial portion of our employees work partially or fully remote. We believe such an environment will only serve to strengthen our company.

Workforce Metrics

As of December 31, 2024, we employed 26,293 people on a full-time basis, 13,193 in the United States and 13,100 internationally. None of our U.S. employees are represented by a labor union. Employees in certain countries are represented by workers’ councils or employee representatives or have the benefits of collective bargaining arrangements at the national and/or sector level. We have not experienced interruptions of operations or work stoppages due to labor disagreements.

Available Information

You can obtain copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other filings with the SEC, and all amendments to these filings, free of charge from our website at www.servicenow.com/company/investor-relations/sec-filings.html as soon as reasonably practicable after we file or furnish them with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. The contents of, or accessible through, these websites are not incorporated into this filing. Our references to the URLs for these websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.

Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using our investor relations website (https://www.servicenow.com/company/investor-relations.html), SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and social media. We use these channels, including our website and social media, to communicate with our investors and the public about our company, our products and solutions and other issues. It is possible that the information we post on social media could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media and others interested in our company to review the information we make available on our website and the social media channels listed on our website.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before making an investment decision. The occurrence of any of the following risks, or additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price or reputation. The following risks have been grouped by categories and are not in order of significance or probability of occurrence.

Risk Factors Summary

This summary provides an overview of the risks we face and should not be considered a substitute for the more fulsome risk factors discussed immediately following this summary.

  • Risks Related to Our Ability to Grow Our Business

  • Laws, regulations and customer expectations regarding the use, storage and movement of data may restrict our ability to continue to optimize our platform.

  • A failure to innovate in response to rapidly evolving technological changes and in the midst of an intensely competitive market may harm our competitive position and business prospects.

  • We may not successfully increase our penetration of international markets or manage risks associated with foreign markets.

  • Incorporating AI technology into our offerings may result in operational, legal, regulatory, ethical and other challenges.

  • We rely on our network of partners for an increasing portion of our revenues, and if these partners fail to perform, our business may be harmed.

  • Doing business with the public sector and heavily-regulated entities subjects us to risks related to government procurement processes, regulations and contracting requirements.

  • If we fail to comply with applicable anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, export control laws, economic and trade sanctions laws, or other global trade laws, we could be subject to penalties and civil and/or criminal sanctions and our business could be materially adversely affected.

  • Our customer deals are becoming more complex, which tend to involve longer and more expensive sales cycles, increased pricing pressure and implementation and configuration challenges.

  • As we acquire or invest in companies and technologies, we may not realize the expected business or financial benefits and the acquisitions and investments may divert our management’s attention and result in additional shareholder dilution or costs.

  • Risks Related to the Operation of Our Business

  • Actual or perceived cybersecurity events experienced by us or our third-party service providers may create the perception that our platform is not secure, and we may lose customers or incur significant liabilities.

  • We may lose key members of our management team or qualified employees or may not be able to attract and retain employees we need.

  • Delays in the release of, or actual or perceived defects in, our products may slow the adoption of our latest technologies, reduce our ability to efficiently provide services, decrease customer satisfaction, and adversely impact future product sales.

  • Disruptions or defects in our services could damage our customers’ businesses, subject us to substantial liability and harm our business.

  • Delays in improving our information systems and processes could interfere with our ability to support our existing and growing customer and employee base as we scale.

  • We may not be able to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights.

  • Our use of open-source software could harm our ability to sell our products and services and subject us to possible litigation.

  • Various factors, including our customers’ business, integration, migration, compliance and security requirements, or errors by us, our partners, or our customers, may cause implementations of our products to be delayed, inefficient or otherwise unsuccessful.

  • Our failure or perceived failure to achieve our ESG goals or maintain ESG practices that meet evolving stakeholder expectations could adversely affect us.

  • We may face natural disasters, including climate change, and other events beyond our control.

*•*Risks Related to the Financial Performance or Financial Position of Our Business

  • Because we generally recognize revenues from our subscription service over the subscription term, a decrease in new subscriptions or renewals may not be immediately reflected in our operating results.

  • As our business grows, we expect our revenue growth rate to decline over the long term.

  • Changes in our effective tax rate or disallowance of our tax positions may adversely affect our business.

  • We may be adversely affected by our debt service obligations.

*•*Risks Related to General Economic Conditions

  • Our industry and business may be harmed by global economic conditions.

  • We may be harmed by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

*•*Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

  • Our stock price is likely to continue to be volatile.

  • Provisions in our governing documents or Delaware law might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control or changes in our management and, therefore, depress our stock price.

Risks Related to Our Ability to Grow Our Business

Laws, regulations and customer expectations regarding the use, storage and movement of data may restrict our ability to continue to optimize our platform.

Governments have adopted, and likely will continue to adopt, laws and regulations affecting the use, storage and movement of data, including laws related to data privacy and security, the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence (“AI”), and data sovereignty or residency requirements. Changing laws, regulations and standards applying to the collection, storage, use, sharing, portability, transfer or other control or processing of data, including personal data, could affect our ability to efficiently and cost-effectively offer our services and to develop our products and services for maximum utility, as well as our customers’ ability to use data or share data. Such changes may restrict our ability to use, store or otherwise process customer data in connection with providing services and could alter or increase our compliance requirements. In some cases, this could impact our ability to offer our services in certain locations or our customers’ ability to deploy our services globally. For example, the EU Data Act has significant requirements regarding data portability, interoperability and accessibility and unclear data transfer restrictions, any of which could impact our operations. In addition, the relatively new Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework, which facilitates the transfer of data between the United States (“U.S.”) and European Union (“EU”), may be subject to legal challenges and regulatory interpretations that could create uncertainties and impact our operations and compliance obligations.

We offer region-specific services, by which customer data is hosted locally and customers may elect to receive support from locally-based ServiceNow teams. Setting up and maintaining these region-specific services require significant investment, including to comply with applicable laws and regulations. Actual or perceived non-compliance with those laws and regulations could result in proceedings or investigations against us by regulatory authorities or others, lead to significant fines, damages, orders, litigation or reputational harm and may otherwise adversely impact our business.

We will also need to continually adapt to customer privacy and security requirements as they change over time. For example, as customers increasingly adopt a hybrid (on-premises and off-premises/hyperscale cloud) approach for their IT workloads, our cloud services may fail to address evolving customer requirements, including data localization. Further, due to heigh

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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

Item 1C. CYBERSECURITY

We take a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity risk management. While securing the data customers and other stakeholders entrust to us is a top priority, we, like all companies, are subject to threats of breaches of our cybersecurity programs. Our board of directors (the “Board”) and our management are actively involved in the oversight of our risk management program, of which cybersecurity represents an important component. As described in more detail below, we have established policies, standards, processes and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. We have devoted significant financial and personnel resources to implement and maintain security measures to meet regulatory requirements and customer expectations, and we intend to continue to make significant investments in our data and cybersecurity infrastructure. There can be no guarantee that our policies and procedures will be properly followed in every instance or that those policies and procedures will be effective as cyber criminals are becoming more sophisticated and effective every day and increasingly targeting enterprise software companies. Although our Risk Factors include further detail about the material cybersecurity risks we face, we believe that risks from prior cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially affected our business to date. We can provide no assurance that there will not be incidents in the future or that they will not materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.

Risk Management and Strategy

Our policies, standards, processes and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats are integrated into our overall risk management program and are based on frameworks established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”), the International Organization for Standardization and other applicable industry standards. Our cybersecurity program in particular focuses on the following key areas:

Collaboration

Our cybersecurity risks are identified and addressed through a comprehensive, cross-functional approach. Key security, risk, and compliance stakeholders meet regularly to develop strategies for preserving the confidentiality, integrity and availability of Company and customer information, identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats, and effectively responding to cybersecurity incidents. We maintain controls and procedures that are designed to ensure prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made by management and the Board in a timely manner.

Risk Assessment

At least annually, we conduct a cybersecurity risk assessment that takes into account information from internal stakeholders, known information security vulnerabilities, and information from external sources (e.g., reported security incidents that have impacted other companies, industry trends, and evaluations by third parties and consultants). The results of the assessment are used to drive alignment on, and prioritization of, initiatives to enhance our security controls, make recommendations to improve processes, and inform a broader enterprise-level risk assessment that is presented to our Board, Audit Committee and members of management.

Technical Safeguards

We regularly assess and deploy technical safeguards designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats. Such safeguards are regularly evaluated and improved based on vulnerability assessments, cybersecurity threat intelligence and incident response experience.

Incident Response and Recovery Planning

We have established comprehensive incident response and recovery plans and continue to regularly test and evaluate the effectiveness of those plans. Our incident response and recovery plans address — and guide our employees, management and the Board on — our response to a cybersecurity incident.

Third-Party Risk Management

We have implemented controls designed to identify and mitigate cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. Such providers are subject to security risk assessments at the time of onboarding, contract renewal, and upon detection of an increase in risk profile. We use a variety of inputs in such risk assessments, including information supplied by providers and third parties. In addition, we require our providers to meet appropriate security requirements, controls and responsibilities and investigate security incidents that have impacted our third-party providers, as appropriate.

Education and Awareness

Our policies require each of our employees to contribute to our data security efforts. We regularly remind employees of the importance of handling and protecting customer and employee data, including through annual privacy and security training to enhance employee awareness of how to detect and respond to cybersecurity threats.

External Assessments

Our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices are regularly assessed by consultants and external auditors. These assessments include a variety of activities including information security maturity assessments, audits and independent reviews of our information security control environment and operating effectiveness. For example, in 2022, 2023 and 2024 we conducted independent cyber maturity assessments to review our controls against the NIST Cybersecurity Framework. The results of significant assessments are reported to management, the Board and Audit Committee. Cybersecurity processes are adjusted, as appropriate, based on the information provided from these assessments. We have also obtained industry certifications and attestations that demonstrate our dedication to protecting the data our customers entrust to us.

Governance

Board Oversight

Our Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees our management of cybersecurity risk. They receive regular reports from management about the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of material information security risks, including cybersecurity incidents and vulnerabilities. Our Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our cybersecurity program. The Audit Committee receives regular updates from management on cybersecurity risk resulting from risk assessments, progress of risk reduction initiatives, third-party compliance certifications, control maturity assessments, and relevant ServiceNow, customer and industry cybersecurity incidents.

Management’s Role

The following individuals have primary responsibility for assessing and managing cybersecurity risks:

  • Chief customer officer (“CCO”), who oversees the digital transformation, digital technology and security functions

  • Chief digital information officer (“CDIO”), who oversees enterprise-wide digital transformation

  • Chief information security officer (“CISO”), who oversees the security function and reports to the CCO

  • Chief technology officer (“CTO”), who oversees product engineering and advanced technologies

  • General Counsel, who oversees the legal and compliance functions

These individuals, among others, also serve as members of management’s Security Steering Committee (the “Security Committee”), which is a governing body that drives alignment on security decisions across the Company. The Security Committee meets quarterly to review security performance metrics, identify security risks, and assess the status of approved security enhancements. The Security Committee also considers and makes recommendations on security policies and procedures, security service requirements, and risk mitigation strategies.

Our CCO has served in various roles in information technology and information security for over 20 years, including serving as our Chief Information Officer (“CIO”) and either the Chief Technology Officer or CIO of three other public companies. He holds an undergraduate degree in computer engineering. Our CDIO has served in various roles in information technology for over 20 years, including serving as our Senior Vice President of Digital Technology Experience and in similar senior roles at two other public companies. Our CISO has served in various roles in information technology

and information security for almost 20 years, including serving as the Chief Information Security Officer or Chief Security Officer at two other large public companies. He holds an undergraduate and master’s degree in computer science. Our CTO has served in various roles in information technology for over 25 years and has been with us since 2011. Our General Counsel has over 20 years of experience managing risks, including risks arising from cybersecurity threats, at several large public technology companies.

Item 2. PROPERTIES

Our principal office is located in Santa Clara, California, where we lease approximately 972,000 square feet of space under lease agreements for our business operations and product development. We also maintain offices globally. All of our properties are currently leased. We believe our existing facilities are adequate to meet our current requirements. Refer to Note 17 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information about our lease commitments.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are party to certain litigation and other legal proceedings. While legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and subject to uncertainties, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of any such proceedings, whether taken individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

For additional information regarding legal proceedings, refer to Note 17 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information for Common Stock

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NOW.”

Dividends

Our board of directors currently intends to retain any future earnings to support operations and to finance the growth and development of our business, and therefore does not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.

Stockholders

As of December 31, 2024, there were 13 registered stockholders of record (not including an indeterminate number of beneficial holders of stock held in street name through brokers and other intermediaries) of our common stock.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The information required by this item will be incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A.

Stock Performance Graph

This performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of our other filings under the Securities Act of 1933, (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return on the S&P 500 Index, NYSE Composite Index and the Standard & Poor Systems Software Index for each of the last five fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2024, assuming an initial investment of $100. Data for the S&P 500 Index, NYSE Composite Index and the Standard & Poor Systems Software Index assume reinvestment of dividends.

The comparisons in the graph below are based upon historical data and are not indicative of, nor intended to forecast, future performance of our common stock.

Item 5.jpg

Base Period
Dec 31, 2019Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2022Dec 31, 2023Dec 31, 2024
ServiceNow, Inc.100.00194.97229.92137.53250.24375.50
NYSE Composite100.00106.99129.11117.04133.16154.19
S&P 500100.00118.40152.39124.79157.59197.02
S&P Systems Software100.00143.08215.33156.16245.01288.35

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Share repurchases of our common stock for the three months ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:

Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (in thousands)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program*(1)* (in millions)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (in thousands)Average Price Paid Per Share
October 1 - 3186$927.2286$482
November 1 - 301621,022.16162316
December 1 - 31451,106.6745266
Fourth Quarter 2024293$1,007.28293$266

(1) On May 16, 2023, our board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $266 million remained available for future repurchases under the share repurchase program. In January 2025, our board of directors authorized an additional $3.0 billion in repurchases under the share repurchase program. Refer to Note 13 “Stockholders’ Equity” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.

Item 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

Item 6. is no longer required as we have adopted certain provisions within the amendments to Regulation S-K that eliminate Item 301.

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K discusses our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). A discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 that is not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on January 25, 2024.

Our free cash flow and non-GAAP consolidated income from operations measures included in the section entitled “—Key Business Metrics—Free Cash Flow” and “—Key Business Metrics—Non-GAAP Consolidated Income from Operations” are not in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes. We encourage investors to carefully consider our results under GAAP, as well as our supplemental non-GAAP results, to more fully understand our business.

Overview

ServiceNow was founded on a simple premise: to make work flow better. Our intelligent platform, the Now Platform, is a cloud-based solution that helps enterprises and organizations across public and private sectors digitize workflows, in line with our purpose of making the world work better for everyone. Our workflow applications built on the Now Platform are organized along four primary areas: Technology, Customer and Industry, Employee and Creator. The Now Platform is the AI platform for digital transformation. Transformations enabled by the Now Platform rapidly automate business processes across an entire enterprise by seamlessly connecting disparate departments, systems and silos to unlock productivity and improve experiences for both employees and customers.

We are closely monitoring the ongoing conflicts in Russia/Ukraine and the Middle East. While these events are still evolving and the outcomes remain highly uncertain, we do not believe these conflicts will have a material impact on our business and results of operations. However, if the conflicts continue or worsen, leading to greater global economic disruptions and uncertainty, our business and results of operations could be materially impacted. Our customers in these regions represented an immaterial portion of our net assets and total consolidated revenues both as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Additionally, other macroeconomic events, including higher interest rates, global inflation and bank failures, have led to economic uncertainty in the global economy. To mitigate risk, our cash and cash equivalents are distributed across several large financial institutions and are not concentrated in one financial institution. We have not experienced any impact to our liquidity or to our current and projected business operations and financial condition due to recent macroeconomic events. Further, we have policy restrictions on the types of securities that can be purchased as part of our available-for-sale debt securities portfolio. These restrictions take industry and company concentration limits into consideration among other things. Furthermore, the majority of our non-marketable equity investments do not have material relationships with any one financial institution, and therefore, we believe that our exposure to loss as a result of bank failure is immaterial. We will continue to monitor the direct and indirect impact of macroeconomic events on our business and financial results.

See the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for further discussion of the possible impact of conflicts and macroeconomic events on our business and financial results.

Key Business Metrics

Remaining performance obligations. Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and non-cancellable amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. RPO excludes contracts that are billed in arrears, such as certain time and materials contracts, as we apply the “right to invoice” practical expedient under relevant accounting guidance. Current remaining performance obligations (“cRPO”) represents RPO that will be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months.

As of December 31, 2024, our RPO was $22.3 billion, of which 46% represented cRPO. RPO and cRPO increased by 23% and 19%, respectively, compared to December 31, 2023. Factors that may cause our RPO to vary from period to period include the following:

  • Foreign currency exchange rates. While a majority of our contracts have historically been in U.S. Dollars, an increasing percentage of our contracts in recent periods has been in foreign currencies, particularly the Euro and British Pound Sterling. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as of the balance sheet date will cause variability in our RPO.

  • Mix of offerings. In a minority of cases, we allow our customers to host our software by themselves or through a third-party service provider. In self-hosted offerings, we recognize a portion of the revenue upfront upon the delivery of the software and as a result, such revenue is excluded from RPO.

  • Subscription start date. From time to time, we enter into contracts with a subscription start date in the future and these amounts are included in RPO if such contracts are signed by the balance sheet date.

  • Timing of contract renewals. While customers typically renew their contracts at the end of the contract term, from time to time, customers may do so either before or after the scheduled expiration date. For example, in cases where we are successful in selling additional products or services to an existing customer, a customer may decide to renew its existing contract early to ensure that all its contracts expire on the same date. In other cases, prolonged negotiations or other factors may result in a contract not being renewed until after it has expired.

*•*Contract duration. While we typically enter into multi-year subscription services, the duration of our contracts varies. Further, we continue to see an increase in the number of 12-month agreements entered into with the U.S. federal government throughout the year, with the highest number of agreements entered into in the quarter ended September 30, driven primarily by timing of their annual budget expenditures. We sometimes also enter into contracts with durations that have a 12-month or shorter term to enable the contracts to co-terminate with the existing contract. The contract duration will cause variability in our RPO.

Number of customers with ACV greater than $1 million. We count the total number of customers with annual contract value (“ACV”) greater than $1 million as of the end of the period. We had 2,109, 1,885, and 1,626 customers with ACV greater than $1 million as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For purposes of customer count, a customer is defined as an entity that has a unique Dunn & Bradstreet Global Ultimate (“GULT”) Data Universal Numbering System (“DUNS”) number and an active subscription contract as of the measurement date. The DUNS number is a global standard for business identification and tracking. We make exceptions for holding companies, government entities and other organizations for which the GULT, in our judgment, does not accurately represent

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Item 7A. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have foreign currency risks related to our revenue and operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, primarily the Euro and British Pound Sterling. We are a net receiver of Euro and British Pound Sterling, and therefore benefit from a weakening of the U.S. Dollar relative to these currencies and, conversely, are adversely affected by a strengthening of the U.S. Dollar relative to these currencies. Revenues denominated in U.S. Dollar as a percentage of total revenues were 71% for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and 72% for the year ended December 31, 2022.

A hypothetical 10% increase in the U.S. Dollar against other currencies would have resulted in a decrease in operating income of $150 million, $107 million and $75 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This analysis disregards the impact from the Company’s cash flow hedging program and possibilities that rates can move in opposite directions and that losses from one geographic area may be offset by gains from another geographic area.

To mitigate our risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our net outstanding monetary assets, liabilities and forecasted foreign currency denominated revenues. These foreign currency forward contracts are intended to offset gains or losses related to remeasuring monetary assets and liabilities and to reduce foreign exchange impact on our forecasted revenues. Derivative contracts related to hedging of forecasted revenues are designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. For contracts qualifying as cash flow hedges, the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings. For contracts not designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, the derivative’s gain or loss is recognized immediately in earnings within our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

A sensitivity analysis performed on our cash flow hedge portfolio as of December 31, 2024 indicated that a hypothetical 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar from its value as of December 31, 2024 would decrease the fair value of our foreign currency contracts by $164 million.

These foreign currency forward contracts expose us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the arrangement. We mitigate this credit risk by transacting with major financial institutions with high credit ratings. While the contract or notional amount is often used to express the volume of foreign currency derivative contracts, the amounts potentially subject to credit risk are generally limited to the amounts, if any, by which the counterparties’ obligations under the agreements exceed our obligations to the counterparties. We are not required to pledge, and are not entitled to receive, cash collateral related to these derivative instruments. We do not enter into derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. Refer to Note 8 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We had an aggregate of $9.9 billion in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments as of December 31, 2024. This amount was invested primarily in money market funds, certificates of deposit, corporate notes and bonds, government and agency securities and other debt securities with a minimum rating of BBB by Standard & Poor’s, Baa2 by Moody’s or BBB by Fitch. The primary objectives of our investment activities are the preservation of capital and support of our liquidity requirements. Our investments are exposed to market risk due to fluctuations in interest rates, which may affect our interest income and the fair market value of our investments.

As of December 31, 2024, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have resulted in an approximate $78 million decline of the fair value of our available-for-sale debt securities. This estimate is based on a sensitivity model that measures market value changes when changes in interest rates occur.

As of December 31, 2023, we had an aggregate of $8.1 billion in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, and a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have resulted in an approximate $60 million decline of the fair value of our available-for-sale debt securities.

Market Risk

In August 2020, we issued 1.40% fixed rate ten-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion due on September 1, 2030. The 2030 Notes were issued at 99.63% of principal and we incurred approximately $13 million of debt issuance costs. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2021, and the entire outstanding principal amount is due at maturity on September 1, 2030. The 2030 Notes are unsecured obligations and the indentures governing the 2030 Notes contain customary events of default and covenants that, among others and subject to exceptions, restrict our ability to incur or guarantee debt secured by liens on specified assets or enter into sale and lease-back transactions with respect to specified properties.

We hold cash balances with multiple financial institutions in various countries and these balances routinely exceed deposit insurance limits.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had $469 million and $268 million, respectively, of non-marketable equity investments in privately held companies. Our non-marketable equity investments are primarily accounted for using: (i) measurement alternative which measures the investments at cost minus impairment, if any, and adjusted for observable transactions for the same or similar investments of the same issuer and (ii) equity method which measures the investment at cost minus impairment, plus or minus our share of equity method investee income or loss. For those non-marketable equity investments using measurement alternative, recording upward and downward adjustments to the carrying value of these non-marketable equity investments requires quantitative assessments of the fair value of our non-marketable equity investments using various valuation methodologies and involves the use of estimates. The timing and amount of observable price changes are influenced by market dynamics that can impact the valuation of our non-marketable equity investments. These changes could be material based on market conditions and events. All of our non-marketable equity investments in privately held companies are subject to a risk of partial or total loss of invested capital.

Item 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

SERVICENOW, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238)55
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets57
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income58
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity59
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows60
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements61

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of ServiceNow, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ServiceNow, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Revenue Recognition – Subscription Revenue

As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, subscription revenues are primarily comprised of subscription fees that give customers access to the ordered subscription service, related support and updates, if any, to the subscribed service during the subscription term. The Company recognizes subscription revenues ratably over the contract term beginning on the commencement date of each contract, which is the date the Company makes their services available to their customers. The Company’s contracts with c

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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Regulations under the Exchange Act require public companies, including our Company, to maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” which are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) to mean a company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required or necessary disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures by our management as of December 31, 2024, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level for this purpose.

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the following directors and Section 16 officers adopted trading arrangements intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c):

  • Larry Quinlan, a member of our board of directors, adopted a trading plan on November 1, 2024. The plan, which expires April 30, 2025, provides for the sale of 830 shares of our common stock during the plan period.

  • Gina Mastantuono, our Chief Financial Officer, adopted a trading plan on November 22, 2024. The plan, which expires October 31, 2025, provides for the sale of (i) up to 352 shares of our common stock and (ii) up to 80% of the net vested shares resulting from the vesting of 14,467 restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units during the plan period, subject to certain vesting conditions. Net vested shares are net of tax withholding.

  • Frederic Luddy, a member of our board of directors, adopted a trading plan on November 26, 2024. The plan, which expires May 30, 2025, provides for the sale of 100% of the net vested shares resulting from the vesting of 428 restricted stock units during the plan period, subject to certain vesting conditions.

Item 9C. DISCLOSURES REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTION THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not Applicable.

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this item will be incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item will be incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this item will be incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item will be incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item will be incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.

PART IV

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

(a) Financial Statements

The information concerning our financial statements, and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm required by this Item is incorporated by reference herein to the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Item 8, entitled “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

All schedules have been omitted because the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedules, or because the information required is included in Item 8, entitled the “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

(c) Exhibits

The list of exhibits filed with this report is set forth in the Exhibit Index following the signature pages and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit NumberDescription of DocumentIncorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
FormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended8-K001-355803.16/9/2021
3.2Restated Bylaws of Registrant8-K001-355803.26/9/2021
4.1Form of Common Stock CertificateS-1/A333-1804864.16/19/2012
4.2Indenture, dated August 11, 2020, by and between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association8-K001-355804.18/11/2020
4.3First Supplemental Indenture (including Form of Note), dated August 11, 2020, by and between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association8-K001-355804.28/11/2020
4.4Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Exchange Act10-K001-355804.52/3/2022
10.1*Form of Indemnification Agreement10-K001-3558010.12/27/2015
10.2*2012 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended through January 29, 201910-K001-3558010.32/27/2019
10.3*Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted as of April 16, 202010-Q001-3558010.17/30/2020
10.4*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted as of April 16, 202010-Q001-3558010.27/30/2020
10.5*ServiceNow, Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan8-K001-3558010.16/2/2023
10.6*Form of equity agreements under the Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan10-Q001-3558010.17/28/2022
10.7*Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan8-K001-3558010.26/9/2021
10.8*Form of Subscription Agreement under the Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan10-Q001-3558010.27/28/2022
10.9*ServiceNow, Inc. Executive Severance Policy8-K001-3558010.212/27/2024
10.10*2022 New-Hire Equity Incentive PlanS-8333-2682984.411/10/2022
Exhibit NumberDescription of DocumentIncorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
FormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
10.11*Employment Agreement dated October 22, 2019 between the Registrant and William R. McDermott8-K001-3558010.110/23/2019
10.12*Amendment to Employment Agreement dated March 24, 2020 between the Registrant and William R. McDermott8-K001-3558010.13/27/2020
10.13*Employment Agreement dated November 15, 2019 between the Registrant and Gina Mastantuono8-K001-3558010.111/18/2019
10.14*Confirmatory Employment Letter Agreement dated October 31, 2017, between the Registrant and Chirantan J. Desai10-Q001-3558010.111/6/2017
10.15*Temporary Relocation dated July 28, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Chirantan J. Desai10-Q001-3558010.110/26/2023
10.16*Extension of Temporary Relocation Agreement, dated April 1, 2024, by and between the registrant and Chirantan J. Desai10-Q001-3558010.17/25/2024
10.17*Mutual Separation and Release Agreement dated July 24, 2024, between the Company and Chirantan J. Desai10-Q001-3558010.110/24/2024
10.18*Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant and each of Gina Mastantuono and Chirantan J. Desai8-K001-3558010.14/16/2021
10.19*Employment Letter Agreement dated June 18, 2021 by and between the Registrant and Jacqueline Canney10-Q001-3558010.110/28/2021
10.20*Employment Letter Agreement dated April 26, 2022, as amended, by and between Registrant and Paul Smith10-Q001-3558010.34/28/2022
10.21*International Secondment Agreement dated April 2, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Paul Smith10-Q001-3558010.27/25/2024
10.22*Employment Letter Agreement dated November 25, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Paul SmithX
10.23*Employment Letter Agreement dated September 18, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Amit Zavery8-K001-3558010.110/23/2024
10.24*Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant and each of William R. McDermott, Gina Mastantuono and Jacqueline Canney8-K001-3558010.112/27/2024
19.1Insider Trading PolicyX
21.1Subsidiaries of the RegistrantX
Exhibit NumberDescription of DocumentIncorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
FormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
23.1Consent of independent registered public accounting firmX
24.1Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page heretoX
31.1Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
31.2Certification of Periodic Report by President and Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
32.1**Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
32.2**Certification of President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
97.1*Incentive-Based Compensation Recovery Policy10-K001-35580971/25/2024
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)X
  • Indicates a management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.

** The certifications on Exhibit 32 hereto are deemed not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: January 29, 2025

SERVICENOW, INC.
By:/s/ William R. McDermott
William R. McDermott Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William R. McDermott and Gina Mastantuono, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with the full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place or stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ William R. McDermottChairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)January 29, 2025
William R. McDermott
/s/ Gina MastantuonoPresident and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)January 29, 2025
Gina Mastantuono
/s/ Kevin T. McBrideChief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)January 29, 2025
Kevin T. McBride
/s/ Frederic B. LuddyDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Frederic B. Luddy
/s/ Deborah BlackDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Deborah Black
/s/ Susan L. BostromDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Susan L. Bostrom
/s/ Teresa BriggsDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Teresa Briggs
/s/ Jonathan C. ChadwickDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Jonathan C. Chadwick
/s/ Paul E. ChamberlainDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Paul E. Chamberlain
/s/ Lawrence J. Jackson, Jr.DirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Lawrence J. Jackson, Jr.
/s/ Jeffrey A. MillerDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Jeffrey A. Miller
/s/ Joseph M. QuinlanDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Joseph M. Quinlan
/s/ Anita M. SandsDirectorJanuary 29, 2025
Anita M. Sands