Item 2. Properties
211K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown
Item 2. Properties
Our corporate headquarters are located in San Jose, California. We own and lease office facilities and research and development facilities throughout the United States and internationally, primarily in Asia, Europe and North America. We do not consider any of our facilities to be material for disclosure purposes.
It****em 3. Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
It****em 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PA****RT II
It****em 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ) under the symbol NTAP.
Price Range of Common Stock
The price range per share of common stock presented below represents the highest and lowest intraday sales prices for the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ during each quarter of our two most recent fiscal years.
| Fiscal 2026 | Fiscal 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 110.32 | $ | 86.70 | $ | 135.01 | $ | 100.24 | ||||||||
| Second Quarter | $ | 126.66 | $ | 100.56 | $ | 134.37 | $ | 112.87 | ||||||||
| Third Quarter | $ | 119.72 | $ | 93.69 | $ | 135.45 | $ | 112.86 | ||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 113.78 | $ | 94.46 | $ | 127.78 | $ | 71.84 |
Holders
As of May 28, 2026, there were 387 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
The Company paid cash dividends of $0.52 per outstanding common share in each quarter of fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 for an aggregate of $413 million and $424 million, respectively, and paid cash dividends of $0.50 per outstanding common share in each quarter of fiscal 2024 for an aggregate of $416 million. On May 21, 2026, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.52 per share of common stock, payable on July 29, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 10, 2026. Decisions regarding future dividends are within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and depend on a number of factors, including, general business and economic conditions, and other factors which are discussed in the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total shareholder return, calculated on a dividend reinvested basis, of an investment of $100 for the Company, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 500 Information Technology Index and the S&P 1500 Technology Hardware & Equipment Index for the five years ended April 24, 2026. The comparisons in the graphs below are based upon historical data and are not indicative of, nor intended to forecast, future performance of our common stock. The graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or be deemed to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any past or future filing with the SEC, except to the extent that such filing specifically states that such graph and related information are incorporated by reference into such filing.

| April 2021 | April 2022 | April 2023 | April 2024 | April 2025 | April 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
| NetApp, Inc. | $ | 100.00 | $ | 100.38 | $ | 88.91 | $ | 146.70 | $ | 130.57 | $ | 163.57 | ||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 100.21 | $ | 102.88 | $ | 127.80 | $ | 140.33 | $ | 184.25 | ||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Information Technology Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 101.89 | $ | 110.13 | $ | 154.18 | $ | 171.25 | $ | 260.29 | ||||||||||||
| S&P 1500 Technology Hardware & Equipment Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 113.78 | $ | 120.80 | $ | 127.97 | $ | 152.61 | $ | 234.04 |
We believe that a number of factors may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly. See Item 1A. – Risk Factors.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides information with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by us during the three months ended April 24, 2026:
| Total Number of Shares | Approximate Dollar Value | |||||||||||||||
| Total Number | Average | Purchased as Part of | of Shares That May Yet | |||||||||||||
| of Shares | Price Paid | Publicly Announced | Be Purchased Under The | |||||||||||||
| Period | Purchased | per Share | Program | Repurchase Program | ||||||||||||
| (Shares in thousands) | (Shares in thousands) | (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| January 24, 2026 - February 20, 2026 | 599 | $ | 100.33 | 389,407 | $ | 642 | ||||||||||
| February 21, 2026 - March 20, 2026 | 634 | $ | 100.30 | 390,041 | $ | 579 | ||||||||||
| March 21, 2026 - April 24, 2026 | 749 | $ | 102.33 | 390,790 | $ | 502 | ||||||||||
| Total | 1,982 | $ | 101.07 |
In May 2003, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program. Under this program, we may purchase shares of our outstanding common stock through solicited or unsolicited transactions in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated share repurchase programs, pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or in such other manner as deemed appropriate by our management. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. On May 21, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock. For further information, see Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.
It****em 6. [Reserved]
It****em 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the financial statements and the accompanying notes set forth under Part II, Item 8. – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The following discussion also contains trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The Risk Factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A. – Risk Factors are hereby incorporated into the discussion by reference.
Executive Overview
Our Company
NetApp is a global leader in Intelligent Data Infrastructure, empowering organizations to realize the full potential of their data in a rapidly evolving digital world. Headquartered in San Jose, California, and serving customers in approximately 150 countries, NetApp delivers innovative solutions that enable seamless data management, protection, and mobility across on-premises, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments.
Our flagship ONTAP® data management software, together with a comprehensive portfolio of all-flash, hybrid-flash, and cloud-native offerings, forms the foundation for customers’ digital transformation initiatives. NetApp’s deep integration with all major public cloud providers—AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud—enables our customers to run critical workloads anywhere, with consistent performance, security, and governance.
NetApp's strategic focus is on modernizing data infrastructure, enabling resilient and secure operations, optimizing cloud strategies, and accelerating artificial intelligence (AI) adoption. Through continued investment in innovation, we have expanded our portfolio to include advanced AI-ready infrastructure, Storage-as-a-Service (Keystone), and robust cyber resilience solutions. Our partnerships with leading technology companies and a global ecosystem of channel partners further extend our reach and solution capabilities.
Our operations are organized into two segments: Hybrid Cloud and Public Cloud.
Hybrid Cloud offers a unified data storage portfolio of storage management and infrastructure solutions that helps customers modernize their data centers. Our Hybrid Cloud portfolio accommodates both structured and unstructured data with unified storage optimized for flash, disk, and cloud storage, capable of handling data-intensive workloads and applications. Hybrid Cloud includes software, hardware, and related support, along with professional and other services.
Public Cloud offers a portfolio of products delivered primarily as-a-service, including related support. This portfolio includes cloud storage, data services, and operational services. These services are generally available on the leading public clouds, including AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud.
Global Business Environment
Supply Chain
Inflationary pressures and supply chain constraints have impacted our operations beginning in the second half of fiscal 2026. We have experienced increased costs for memory and other components, which have affected our gross margins, and we expect costs will remain elevated, or continue to increase, in the near term. Additionally, the tight supply environment for specific products, which is anticipated to persist, could pose challenges in meeting customer demand for those products.
To address these challenges, we have implemented several strategic actions:
We raised our pricing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, in line with market trends. We expect to continue adjusting prices as necessary to offset rising costs and remain aligned with the market. While we aim to match supplier costs with our pricing to customers, we recognize the need to give customers time to adjust to these changes.
We are leveraging our relationships with multiple suppliers where available to enable component availability and manage costs effectively. This strategy helps us maintain competitive positions in the market from a pricing standpoint. Our history of successful supplier management positions us well to navigate these challenges.
We continue to offer a wide range of solutions to meet various customer needs and priorities. This includes competitive storage options, all-flash solutions, hybrid-flash solutions, public cloud solutions, and our Keystone Storage-as-a-Service offering. By providing diverse options, we aim to align with our customers’ budget priorities and deliver the best value offerings.
These actions are part of our ongoing efforts to mitigate the impact of inflation and supply chain constraints on our operating results. We will continue to monitor these trends and uncertainties and adjust our strategies as needed to maintain our financial performance.
Financial Results and Key Performance Metrics Overview
The following table provides an overview of key financial metrics for the years indicated (in millions, except per share amounts and percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 6,925 | $ | 6,572 | $ | 6,268 | ||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 4,899 | $ | 4,613 | $ | 4,433 | ||||||
| Gross margin | 71 | % | 70 | % | 71 | % | ||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 1,674 | $ | 1,337 | $ | 1,214 | ||||||
| Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues | 24 | % | 20 | % | 19 | % | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 372 | $ | 197 | $ | 277 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 986 | ||||||
| Diluted net income per share | $ | 6.35 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 4.63 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 2,067 | $ | 1,506 | $ | 1,685 |
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | $ | 4,845 | $ | 4,536 |
Net revenues: Our net revenues increased 5% in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025, due to increases in both product revenues and services revenues.
Gross margin: Our gross margin increased less than one percentage point in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025, due to the increase in gross margins on services revenues, partially offset by lower gross margins on product revenues.
Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues: Our income from operations as a percentage of net revenues increased by four percentage points in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to higher net revenues.
Provision for income taxes: Our provision for income taxes increased in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 primarily due to benefits related to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") examination of our fiscal 2018 and 2019 U.S. income tax returns in the prior year.
Net income and Diluted net income per share: The increase in both net income and diluted net income per share in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 reflect the factors discussed above.
Stock Repurchase Program and Dividend Activity
During fiscal 2026, we repurchased 9.0 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $105.89 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $950 million. We also declared aggregate cash dividends of $2.08 per share in fiscal 2026, for which we paid a total of $413 million.
Restructuring Events
During fiscal 2026, we executed a restructuring plan and recognized expenses totaling $21 million consisting primarily of employee severance-related costs related to the current year and prior year plans.
Senior Notes Repayment
On June 23, 2025, upon maturity, we repaid the 1.875% Senior Notes due June 2025 for an aggregate amount of $757 million, comprised of the principal and unpaid interest.
Results of Operations
Our fiscal year is reported on a 52- or 53-week year that ends on the last Friday in April. An additional week is included in the first fiscal quarter approximately every six years to realign fiscal months with calendar months. Fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, which ended on April 24, 2026, April 25, 2025 and April 26, 2024, respectively, are all 52-week years, with 13 weeks in each of their quarters. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to our fiscal years ended in April and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of income data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||
| Product | 46 | % | 46 | % | 45 | % | ||||||
| Services | 54 | 54 | 55 | |||||||||
| Net revenues | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||
| Cost of product | 20 | 20 | 18 | |||||||||
| Cost of services | 9 | 10 | 11 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 71 | 70 | 71 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 27 | 28 | 29 | |||||||||
| Research and development | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
| Restructuring charges | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Acquisition-related expense | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 47 | 50 | 51 | |||||||||
| Income from operations | 24 | 20 | 19 | |||||||||
| Other (expense) income, net | — | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 24 | 21 | 20 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 5 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
| Net income | 18 | % | 18 | % | 16 | % |
Percentages may not add due to rounding
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
Net Revenues (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 6,925 | $ | 6,572 | 5 | % | $ | 6,268 | 5 | % |
The increase in net revenues for fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 was due to an increase in both product revenues and services revenues. Product and services revenues as a percentage of net revenues remained relatively flat in fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates favorably impacted net revenues percentage growth year-over-year by two percentage points.
The increase in net revenues for fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was due to an increase in both product revenues and services revenues. Product revenues as a percentage of net revenues increased by one percentage point in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024, while services revenues as a percentage of net revenues decreased by one percentage point.
Two customers, each of which is a distributor, accounted for 10% or more of net revenues:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Customer A | 22 | % | 21 | % | 22 | % | ||||||
| Customer B | 21 | % | 24 | % | 22 | % |
Product Revenues (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 3,194 | $ | 3,040 | 5 | % | $ | 2,849 | 7 | % |
Hybrid Cloud
Product revenues are derived through the sale of our Hybrid Cloud solutions and consist of sales of configured all-flash array systems (including AFF A-Series and AFF C-Series with capacity flash) and hybrid systems (including FAS), which are bundled hardware and software products, as well as add-on flash, disk and/or hybrid storage and related OS, StorageGrid, OEM products and add-on optional software.
Total product revenues increased in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to higher sales of all-flash array systems and the favorable impact from foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Product revenues in fiscal 2026 also benefited from the execution of a multi-year enterprise agreement.
Total product revenues increased in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024, primarily due to higher sales of all-flash array systems, partially offset by a decrease in sales of hybrid systems.
Services Revenues (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Services revenues | $ | 3,731 | $ | 3,532 | 6 | % | $ | 3,419 | 3 | % | ||||||||||
| Support | 2,636 | 2,512 | 5 | % | 2,488 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Professional and other services | 407 | 355 | 15 | % | 320 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||
| Public cloud | 688 | 665 | 3 | % | 611 | 9 | % |
Hybrid Cloud
Hybrid Cloud services revenues are derived from the sale of: (1) support, which includes both hardware and software support contracts (the latter of which entitle customers to receive unspecified product upgrades and enhancements, bug fixes and patch releases), and (2) professional and other services, which include customer education and training.
Support revenues increased in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 primarily due to a higher aggregate support contract value for our installed base and the favorable impact from foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Support revenues increased marginally in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024.
Professional and other services revenues increased in fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 compared to the respective prior years primarily reflecting higher revenues from our Keystone Storage-as-a-Service offering.
Public Cloud
Public Cloud revenues are derived from the sale of public cloud offerings delivered primarily as-a-service, which include cloud storage, data services and operational services.
Public Cloud revenues increased in fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 compared to the respective prior years primarily due to higher customer demand, driven by NetApp’s diversified cloud offerings and overall growth in the cloud market. The smaller increase in fiscal 2026 reflects the loss of revenue from our Spot by NetApp business which we sold in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Hybrid Cloud Segment Net Revenues by Storage Category (in millions, except percentages):
The following table presents Hybrid Cloud segment net revenues by storage category for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Hybrid Cloud segment net revenues | $ | 6,237 | $ | 5,907 | $ | 5,657 | ||||||
| All-flash revenues as a percentage of Hybrid Cloud segment net revenues | 67 | % | 64 | % | 58 | % | ||||||
| Hybrid-flash and other revenues as a percentage of Hybrid Cloud segment net revenues | 33 | % | 36 | % | 42 | % |
Percentages may not add due to rounding
The increases in all-flash revenues (comprised of all-flash product and related service revenues) as a percentage of total Hybrid Cloud segment net revenues for fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 as compared to the respective prior years reflect growing customer demand for our all-flash storage solutions, aided by all-flash market expansion.
Net Revenues by Geographic Area:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| United States, Canada and Latin America (Americas) | 51 | % | 51 | % | 51 | % | ||||||
| Americas Commercial | 41 | % | 40 | % | 40 | % | ||||||
| U.S. Public Sector | 10 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) | 34 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||||
| Asia Pacific (APAC) | 15 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % |
Percentages may not add due to rounding
Sales to United States (U.S.) public sector markets includes revenue from the U.S. federal government and U.S. state governments, local municipalities and education institutions. Demand across geographies was relatively consistent for each fiscal year presented.
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues consists of:
(1) cost of product revenues, composed of (a) cost of Hybrid Cloud product revenues, which includes the costs of manufacturing and shipping our products, inventory write-downs, and warranty costs, and (b) unallocated cost of product revenues, which includes stock-based compensation, and;
(2) cost of services revenues, composed of (a) cost of support revenues, which includes the costs of providing support activities for hardware and software support, global support partnership programs, and third-party royalty costs, (b) cost of professional and other services revenues, constituting the cost of delivering such services which includes depreciation expense, (c) cost of public cloud revenues, constituting the cost of providing our Public Cloud offerings which includes depreciation and amortization expense and third-party datacenter fees, and (d) unallocated cost of services revenues, which includes stock-based compensation and amortization of intangibles.
Cost of Product Revenues (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | $ | 1,401 | $ | 1,284 | 9 | % | $ | 1,137 | 13 | % | ||||||||||
| Hybrid Cloud | 1,395 | 1,278 | 9 | % | 1,131 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
| Unallocated | 6 | 6 | — | % | 6 | — | % |
Hybrid Cloud
Cost of Hybrid Cloud product revenues represented 44%, 42% and 40% of Hybrid Cloud product revenues in fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Materials costs represented 91%, 89% and 88% of cost of Hybrid Cloud product revenues in fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Materials costs increased by $126 million in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 primarily reflecting the increase in product revenues and higher component costs. Materials costs increased by $140 million in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 primarily reflecting the increase in product revenues.
Hybrid Cloud product gross margins decreased by two percentage points in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 primarily due to higher component costs, partially offset by the favorable impact from a multi-year enterprise agreement. Hybrid Cloud product gross margins decreased by two percentage points in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 primarily due to higher component costs.
In response to rising component costs, we raised our prices in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which we expect to support product gross margins in early fiscal 2027. We expect to continue adjusting our pricing as necessary to align with any significant changes in component costs.
Unallocated
Unallocated cost of product revenues were consistent for each fiscal year presented.
Cost of Services Revenues (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of services revenues | $ | 625 | $ | 675 | (7 | )% | $ | 698 | (3 | )% | ||||||||||
| Support | 198 | 197 | 1 | % | 195 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
| Professional and other services | 281 | 261 | 8 | % | 243 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
| Public cloud | 113 | 165 | (32 | )% | 203 | (19 | )% | |||||||||||||
| Unallocated | 33 | 52 | (37 | )% | 57 | (9 | )% |
Hybrid Cloud
Cost of Hybrid Cloud services revenues, which are composed of the costs of support and professional and other services, increased in fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 compared to the respective prior years reflecting the increase in Hybrid Cloud services revenues. Cost of Hybrid Cloud services revenues represented 16% of Hybrid Cloud services revenues in fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024.
Hybrid Cloud support gross margins were similar in fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. Hybrid Cloud professional and other services gross margins increased by five percentage points in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 and by two percentage points in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 primarily due to the mix of services provided in each year.
Public Cloud
Cost of Public Cloud revenues decreased, while Public Cloud gross margins increased by eight percentage points, in fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 compared to the respective prior years. These fluctuations were due to cost optimization that included a decrease in fixed assets depreciation, and the mix of offerings provided which was impacted by the sale of our Spot by NetApp business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Unallocated
Unallocated cost of services revenues decreased in fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025 compared to the respective prior years due to the derecognition of certain intangible assets resulting from the sale of our Spot by NetApp business during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing, Research and Development and General and Administrative Expenses
Sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2026 totaled $3,204 million, or 46% of net revenues, representing a decrease of three percentage points compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to an increase in net revenues. While fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates favorably impacted net revenues in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025, they adversely impacted sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses.
Sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2025 totaled $3,188 million, or 49% of net revenues, representing a decrease of one percentage point compared to fiscal 2024.
Compensation costs represent the largest component of operating expenses. Included in compensation costs are salaries, benefits, other compensation-related costs, stock-based compensation expense and employee incentive compensation plan costs.
Total compensation costs included in sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses remained relatively flat in fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024.
Sales and Marketing (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | $ | 1,869 | $ | 1,865 | — | % | $ | 1,828 | 2 | % |
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation costs, commissions, outside services, facilities and IT support costs, advertising and marketing promotional expense and travel and entertainment expense.
Sales and marketing expenses in fiscal 2026 were relatively flat compared to fiscal 2025. The increase in sales and marketing expenses in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily due to an increase in sales commission expenses.
Research and Development (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | $ | 991 | $ | 1,012 | (2 | )% | $ | 1,029 | (2 | )% |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation costs, facilities and IT support costs, depreciation, equipment and software related costs, prototypes, non-recurring engineering charges and other outside services costs.
The decrease in research and development expenses in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 was primarily attributable to lower compensation costs and lower spend on engineering projects. The decrease in research and development expenses in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily due to lower compensation costs.
General and Administrative (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 344 | $ | 311 | 11 | % | $ | 308 | 1 | % |
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs, professional and corporate legal fees, outside services and facilities and IT support costs.
The increase in general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 was primarily due to increases in all components of compensation costs, predominately salaries and stock-based compensation expense, and higher spend on professional services. General and administrative expenses remained relatively flat in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024.
Restructuring Charges (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | $ | 21 | $ | 83 | (75 | )% | $ | 44 | 89 | % |
In an effort to reduce our cost structure and redirect resources to our highest return activities, in fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, we initiated a number of business realignment plans designed to streamline our business and focus on key strategic opportunities. These plans resulted in aggregate charges of $21 million, $83 million, and $44 million, respectively, consisting primarily of employee severance-related costs. Additionally, the aggregate charges for fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 included optimization of our global office space for our hybrid work model. See Note 11 – Restructuring Charges of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 for more details regarding our restructuring plans.
Other (Expense) Income, Net (in millions, except percentages)
The components of other (expense) income, net were as follows:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 113 | $ | 112 | 1 | % | $ | 112 | — | % | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | (109 | ) | (64 | ) | 70 | % | (64 | ) | — | % | ||||||||||
| Other, net | (30 | ) | (2 | ) | NM | 1 | NM | |||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 46 | (157 | )% | $ | 49 | (6 | )% |
NM - Not Meaningful
Interest income in fiscal 2026 was relatively flat compared to fiscal 2025. Interest expense increased in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 due to a higher average outstanding aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes, with a higher average coupon rate. The difference in Other, net in fiscal 2026 compared to fiscal 2025 is primarily due to fluctuations in foreign exchange gains and losses year-over-year.
Each component of other (expense) income, net was relatively flat in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024.
Provision for Income Taxes (in millions, except percentages):
Our provision for income taxes and effective tax rates were as follows:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | % Change | April 26, 2024 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 372 | $ | 197 | 89 | % | $ | 277 | (29 | )% | ||||||||||
| Effective tax rate | 22.6 | % | 14.2 | % | NM | 21.9 | % | NM |
NM - Not Meaningful
The differences in the effective tax rates between fiscal years were primarily due to fiscal 2025 benefits related to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) substantially completing the examination of our fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 U.S. income tax returns, which resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit of $36 million attributable to the release of related tax reserves.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Cash Requirements
| (In millions) | April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ | 3,584 | $ | 3,846 | ||||
| Principal amount of debt | $ | 2,500 | $ | 3,250 |
The following is a summary of our cash flow activities:
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| (In millions) | April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 2,067 | $ | 1,506 | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (595 | ) | 147 | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (2,147 | ) | (828 | ) | ||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 1 | 15 | ||||||
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | (674 | ) | $ | 840 |
As of April 24, 2026, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $3.6 billion, reflecting a decrease of $262 million from April 25, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $750 million principal repayment of our 1.875% Senior Notes due June 2025, $950 million used for the repurchase of our common stock, $413 million used for the payment of dividends, and $198 million used for purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $2.1 billion provided by operating activities. Net working capital was $1.8 billion as of April 24, 2026, an increase of $566 million compared to April 25, 2025.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
During fiscal 2026, cash provided by operating activities reflected net income of $1.3 billion which was increased for non-cash depreciation and amortization expense of $200 million and non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $382 million.
Significant changes in assets and liabilities during fiscal 2026 included the following:
Deferred revenue increased by $281 million, primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue for software and hardware support contracts.
During fiscal 2025, cash provided by operating activities reflected net income of $1.2 billion which was increased for non-cash depreciation and amortization expense of $243 million and non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $386 million.
Significant changes in assets and liabilities during fiscal 2025 included the following:
Accounts receivable increased by $219 million, primarily reflecting higher billing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Deferred revenue increased by $208 million, primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue for software and hardware support contracts.
Long-term taxes payable decreased by $207 million, primarily due to settlements associated with certain IRS tax examinations and changes in prior period tax positions.
We expect that cash provided by operating activities may materially fluctuate in future periods due to a number of factors, including fluctuations in our operating results, shipping linearity, accounts receivable collections performance, inventory and supply chain management, vendor payment initiatives, and the timing and amount of compensation, income taxes and other payments.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During fiscal 2026, we used $412 million for the purchases of investments, net of maturities and sales, and paid $198 million for capital expenditures.
During fiscal 2025, we generated $245 million primarily from maturities and sales of investments, net of purchases, and paid $168 million for capital expenditures. Additionally, we received proceeds of $70 million from the sale of our Spot by NetApp business.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During fiscal 2026, we used $950 million for the repurchase of 9.0 million shares of common stock, $413 million for the payment of dividends and $750 million principal repayment upon maturity.
During fiscal 2025, we used $1.2 billion for the repurchase of 10.2 million shares of common stock, $424 million for the payment of dividends and $400 million principal repayment upon maturity, partially offset by $1.24 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes.
Key factors that could affect our cash flows include changes in our revenue mix and profitability, our ability to effectively manage our working capital, in particular, accounts receivable, accounts payable and inventories, the timing and amount of stock repurchases and payment of cash dividends, the impact of foreign exchange rate changes, our ability to effectively integrate acquired products, businesses and technologies and the timing of repayments of our debt. Based on past performance and our current business outlook, we believe that our sources of liquidity, including cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, cash generated from operations, and our ability to access capital markets and committed credit lines will satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, investment requirements, stock repurchases, cash dividends, contractual obligations, commitments, principal and interest payments on our debt and other liquidity requirements associated with operations and meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. We may choose to periodically raise additional debt capital based on certain conditions, including the refinancing of upcoming maturities and/or for potential strategic acquisitions and investments. Our ability to obtain this or any additional financing that we may pursue or need, will depend on, among other things, our business plans, operating performance and the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing. We may not be able to obtain such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. In the event our liquidity is insufficient and we are unable to enter into new financing arrangements, we may be required to curtail spending and implement additional cost saving measures and restructuring actions. We cannot be certain that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels. For a discussion of risks related to our cash flows and liquidity requirements, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Liquidity
Our principal sources of liquidity as of April 24, 2026 consisted of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, cash we expect to generate from operations, and our credit facility and commercial paper program.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of the following (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,070 | $ | 2,742 | ||||
| Short-term investments | 1,514 | 1,104 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 3,584 | $ | 3,846 |
As of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, $2.3 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were held by various foreign subsidiaries and were generally based in U.S. dollar-denominated holdings, while $1.3 billion was available in the U.S as of the end of each fiscal year.
Our principal liquidity requirements are primarily to meet our working capital needs, support ongoing business activities, fund research and development, meet capital expenditure needs, invest in critical or complementary technologies through asset purchases and/or business acquisitions, service interest and principal payments on our debt, fund our stock repurchase program, and pay dividends, as and if declared. In the ordinary course of business, we engage in periodic reviews of opportunities to invest in or acquire companies or units in companies to expand our total addressable market, leverage technological synergies and establish new streams of revenue.
The principal objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity. We attempt to mitigate default risk by investing in high-quality investment grade securities, limiting the time to maturity and monitoring the counterparties and underlying obligors closely. We believe our cash equivalents and short-term investments are liquid and accessible. We are not aware of any significant deterioration in the fair value of our cash equivalents or investments from the values reported as of April 24, 2026.
Our investment portfolio has been and will continue to be exposed to market risk due to trends in the credit and capital markets. We continue to closely monitor current economic and market events to minimize the market risk of our investment portfolio. We routinely monitor our financial exposure to both sovereign and non-sovereign borrowers and counterparties. We utilize a variety of planning and financing strategies in an effort to ensure our worldwide cash is available when and where it is needed. We also have an automatic
shelf registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We may in the future offer an additional unspecified amount of debt, equity and other securities.
Senior Notes
The following table summarizes the principal amount of our Senior Notes as of April 24, 2026 (in millions):
| Amount | ||||
| 2.375% Senior Notes Due June 2027 | $ | 550 | ||
| 2.70% Senior Notes Due June 2030 | 700 | |||
| 5.50% Senior Notes Due March 2032 | 625 | |||
| 5.70% Senior Notes Due March 2035 | 625 | |||
| Total | $ | 2,500 |
Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually. For further information on the underlying terms, see Note 7 – Financing Arrangements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.
On June 23, 2025, upon maturity, we repaid the 1.875% Senior Notes due June 2025 for an aggregate amount of $757 million, comprised of the principal and unpaid interest.
Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Program
We have a senior unsecured credit agreement with a syndicated group of lenders. The credit agreement, which was amended in March 2025, provides for a $1.0 billion revolving unsecured credit facility, with a sublimit of $50 million available for the issuance of letters of credit on our behalf. The credit facility matures on March 5, 2030, with an option for us to extend the maturity date for two additional 1-year periods, subject to certain conditions. The proceeds of the loans may be used by us for general corporate purposes and as liquidity support for our existing commercial paper program. As of April 24, 2026, we were compliant with all associated covenants in the agreement. No amounts were drawn against this credit facility during any of the periods presented.
We also have a commercial paper program (the “Program”), under which we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes. Amounts available under the Program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed, with the aggregate face or principal amount of the notes outstanding under the Program at any time not to exceed $1.0 billion. The maturities of the notes can vary, but may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue. The notes are sold under customary terms in the commercial paper market and may be issued at a discount from par or, alternatively, may be sold at par and bear interest at rates dictated by market conditions at the time of their issuance. The proceeds from the issuance of the notes are used for general corporate purposes. No commercial paper notes were outstanding as of April 24, 2026.
Material Capital Expenditure Requirements
We expect to fund our capital expenditures, including our commitments related to facilities, equipment, operating leases and internal-use software development projects for at least the next 12 months through existing cash, cash equivalents, investments and cash generated from operations. The timing and amount of our capital requirements cannot be precisely determined and will depend on a number of factors, including future demand for products, changes in the enterprise storage and data management industry, hiring plans and our decisions related to the financing of our facilities and equipment requirements.
Transition Tax Payments
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 imposed a mandatory, one-time transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings and profits that had not previously been subject to U.S. income tax. A final transition tax payment of $179 million was paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2026.
Dividends and Stock Repurchase Program
On May 21, 2026, we declared a cash dividend of $0.52 per share of common stock, payable on July 29, 2026 to holders of record as of the close of business on July 10, 2026.
Under our common stock repurchase program, we may purchase shares of our outstanding common stock through solicited or unsolicited transactions in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated share repurchase programs, pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or in such other manner as deemed appropriate by our management. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. As of April 24, 2026, the remaining authorized amount for stock repurchases under this program was $0.5 billion. On May 21, 2026 our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock.
Purchase Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, we make commitments to third-party contract manufacturers and component suppliers to manage manufacturer lead times and meet product forecasts, and to other parties, to purchase various key components used in the manufacture of our products. In addition, we have open purchase orders and contractual obligations associated with our ordinary course of business for which we have not yet received goods or services. These off-balance sheet purchase commitments totaled $1.4 billion at April 24, 2026, of which $1.1 billion is due in fiscal 2027, with the remainder due thereafter.
Legal Contingencies
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. See further details on such matters in Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), which require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. We believe that the accounting estimates employed and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates and such differences may be material.
The summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 – Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, and if changes in the estimate that are reasonably possible could materially impact the financial statements. The accounting policies described below reflect the significant judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Our contracts with customers often include the transfer of multiple products and services to the customer. In determining the amount and timing of revenue recognition, we assess which products and services are distinct performance obligations and allocate the transaction price, which may include fixed and/or variable amounts, among each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price (SSP) basis. The following are the key estimates and assumptions and corresponding uncertainties included in this approach:
| Key Estimates and Assumptions | Key Uncertainties | |||
| | We evaluate whether products and services promised in our contracts with customers are distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together. | | In certain contracts, the determination of our distinct performance obligations requires significant judgment. As our business and offerings to customers change over time, the products and services we determine to be distinct performance obligations may change. Such changes may adversely impact the amount of revenue and gross margin we report in a particular period. | |
| | In determining the transaction price of our contracts, we estimate variable consideration based on the expected value, primarily relying on our history. In certain situations, we may also use the most likely amount as the basis of our estimate. | | We may have insufficient relevant historical data or other information to arrive at an accurate estimate of variable consideration using either the “expected value” or “most likely amount” method. Additionally, changes in business practices, such as those related to sales returns or marketing programs, |
| may introduce new forms of variable consideration, as well as more complexity and uncertainty in the estimation process. | ||||
| | In contracts with multiple performance obligations, we establish SSPs based on the price at which products and services are sold separately. If SSPs are not observable through past transactions, we estimate them by maximizing the use of observable inputs including pricing strategy, market data, internally-approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations and other observable inputs. | | As our business and offerings evolve over time, modifications to our pricing and discounting methodologies, changes in the scope and nature of product and service offerings and/or changes in customer segmentation may result in a lack of consistency, making it difficult to establish and/or maintain SSPs. Changes in SSPs could result in different and unanticipated allocations of revenue in contracts with multiple performance obligations. These factors, among others, may adversely impact the amount of revenue and gross margin we report in a particular period. |
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
We allocate the purchase price of acquisitions to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values based on established valuation techniques. Goodwill represents the residual value as of the acquisition date, which in most cases is measured as the excess of the purchase consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The carrying values of purchased intangible assets are reviewed whenever events and circumstances indicate that the net book value of an asset may not be recovered through expected future cash flows from its use and eventual disposition. We periodically review the estimated remaining useful lives of our intangible assets. This review may result in impairment charges or shortened useful lives, resulting in charges to our consolidated statements of income.
We review goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of one of our reporting units may exceed its fair value. The provisions of the accounting standard for goodwill allow us to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. For our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, we performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment by evaluating relevant factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each of our reporting units is less than their carrying values. As a result of the qualitative assessment, we determined the quantitative test was not necessary and there was no impairment of goodwill.
The following are the key estimates and assumptions and corresponding uncertainties for estimating the value of our goodwill and purchased intangible assets:
| Key Estimates and Assumptions | Key Uncertainties | |||
| | The assessment of fair value for goodwill and purchased intangible assets is based on factors that market participants would use in an orderly transaction in accordance with the accounting guidance for the fair value measurement of nonfinancial assets. The valuation of purchased intangible assets is principally based on estimates of the future performance and cash flows expected to be generated by the acquired assets from the acquired business. | | While we employ experts to determine the acquisition date fair value of acquired intangibles, the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on significant management assumptions and estimates, which are inherently uncertain and highly subjective and as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. If different assumptions were to be used, it could materially impact the purchase price allocation. | |
| | Evaluations of possible goodwill and purchased intangible asset impairment require us to make judgments and assumptions related to the allocation of our balance sheet and income statement amounts and estimate future cash flows and fair market values of our reporting units and assets. | | In response to changes in industry and market conditions, we could be required to strategically realign our resources and consider restructuring, disposing of, or otherwise exiting businesses, which could result in an impairment of goodwill or purchased intangible assets. Assumptions and estimates about expected future cash flows and the fair values of our reporting units and purchased intangible assets are complex and subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as the adverse impact of unanticipated changes in macroeconomic conditions, and technological changes or new product introductions from competitors. They can also be affected by internal factors such as changes in business strategy or in forecasted product life cycles and roadmaps. Our ongoing consideration of these and other factors could result in future impairment charges or accelerated amortization expense, which could adversely affect our operating results. |
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. We compute our provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.
The following are the key estimates and assumptions and corresponding uncertainties for our income taxes:
| Key Estimates and Assumptions | Key Uncertainties | |||
| | Our income tax provision is based on existing tax law and advanced pricing agreements or letter rulings we have with various tax authorities. | | Our provision for income taxes is subject to volatility and could be adversely impacted by future changes in existing tax laws, such as a change in tax rate, possible U.S. changes to the taxation of earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, and uncertainties as to future renewals of favorable tax agreements and rulings. | |
| | The determination of whether we should record or adjust a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets is based on assumptions regarding our future profitability. | | Our future profits could differ from current expectations resulting in a change to our determination as to the amount of deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. We could adjust our valuation allowance with a corresponding impact to the tax provision in the period in which such determination is made. | |
| | The estimates for our uncertain tax positions are based primarily on company specific circumstances, applicable tax laws, tax opinions from outside firms and past results from examinations of our income tax returns. | | Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions. Although we believe our reserves are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome or tax court rulings of these matters will not be different from that which is reflected in our historical tax provisions and accruals. | |
It****em 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We use certain derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange risks. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. All financial instruments are used in accordance with management-approved policies.
Interest Rate Risk
Fixed Income Investments — As of April 24, 2026, we had fixed income debt investments of $2.1 billion and certificates of deposit of $86 million. Our fixed income debt investment portfolio primarily consists of investments with original maturities greater than three months at the date of purchase, which are classified as available-for-sale investments. These fixed income debt investments, which consist primarily of U.S. Treasury and government debt securities, and our certificates of deposit are subject to interest rate and interest income risk and will decrease in value if market interest rates increase. Conversely, declines in interest rates, including the impact from lower credit spreads, could have a material adverse impact on interest income for our investment portfolio. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in market interest rates from levels as of April 24, 2026 would have resulted in a decrease in the fair value of our fixed-income securities of $4 million. Volatility in market interest rates over time will cause variability in our interest income. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
Our investment policy is to limit credit exposure through diversification and investment in highly rated securities. We further mitigate concentrations of credit risk in our investments by limiting our investments in the debt securities of a single issuer and by diversifying risk across geographies and type of issuer. We actively review, along with our investment advisors, current investment ratings, company-specific events and general economic conditions in managing our investments and in determining whether there is a significant decline in fair value. We monitor and evaluate our investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for any impairments.
Debt — As of April 24, 2026 we have outstanding $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. We carry these instruments at face value less unamortized discount and issuance costs on our consolidated balance sheets. Since these instruments bear interest at fixed rates, we have no financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments fluctuates when interest rates change. See Note 7 – Financing Arrangements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 for more information.
Credit Facility — We are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates in connection with our $1.0 billion five-year revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the facility accrue interest at rates that vary based on certain market rates and our credit rating on our Senior Notes. Consequently, our interest expense would fluctuate with any changes in these market interest rates or in our credit rating if we were to borrow any amounts under the credit facility. As of April 24, 2026, no amounts were outstanding under the credit facility.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We hedge risks associated with certain foreign currency transactions to minimize the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on earnings. We utilize foreign currency exchange forward contracts to hedge against the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. We also use foreign currency exchange forward contracts to hedge foreign currency exposures related to forecasted sales transactions denominated in certain foreign currencies. These derivatives are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
We do not enter into foreign currency exchange contracts for speculative or trading purposes. In entering into foreign currency exchange forward contracts, we have assumed the risk that might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts. We attempt to limit our exposure to credit risk by executing foreign currency exchange contracts with creditworthy multinational commercial banks. All contracts have a maturity of 12 months or less. See Note 10 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 for more information regarding our derivatives and hedging activities.
It****em 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
NETAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED B****ALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except par value)
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,070 | $ | 2,742 | ||||
| Short-term investments | 1,514 | 1,104 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable | 1,286 | 1,246 | ||||||
| Inventories | 198 | 186 | ||||||
| Other current assets | 708 | 573 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 5,776 | 5,851 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 592 | 563 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 2,772 | 2,723 | ||||||
| Purchased intangible assets, net | 22 | 43 | ||||||
| Other non-current assets | 1,582 | 1,643 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 10,744 | $ | 10,823 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 550 | $ | 511 | ||||
| Accrued expenses | 1,151 | 1,122 | ||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | — | 750 | ||||||
| Short-term deferred revenue | 2,320 | 2,279 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 4,021 | 4,662 | ||||||
| Long-term debt | 2,487 | 2,485 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 360 | 379 | ||||||
| Long-term deferred revenue | 2,525 | 2,257 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 9,393 | 9,783 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | ||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of April 24, 2026 or April 25, 2025 | — | — | ||||||
| Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.001 par value, 885 shares authorized; 196 and 201 shares issued and outstanding as of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, respectively | 1,209 | 1,106 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 153 | — | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (11 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 1,351 | 1,040 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 10,744 | $ | 10,823 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NETAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEM****ENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts)
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||
| Product | $ | 3,194 | $ | 3,040 | $ | 2,849 | ||||||
| Services | 3,731 | 3,532 | 3,419 | |||||||||
| Net revenues | 6,925 | 6,572 | 6,268 | |||||||||
| Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||
| Cost of product | 1,401 | 1,284 | 1,137 | |||||||||
| Cost of services | 625 | 675 | 698 | |||||||||
| Total cost of revenues | 2,026 | 1,959 | 1,835 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 4,899 | 4,613 | 4,433 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 1,869 | 1,865 | 1,828 | |||||||||
| Research and development | 991 | 1,012 | 1,029 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 344 | 311 | 308 | |||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 21 | 83 | 44 | |||||||||
| Acquisition-related expense | — | 5 | 10 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 3,225 | 3,276 | 3,219 | |||||||||
| Income from operations | 1,674 | 1,337 | 1,214 | |||||||||
| Other (expense) income, net | (26 | ) | 46 | 49 | ||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,648 | 1,383 | 1,263 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 372 | 197 | 277 | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 986 | ||||||
| Net income per share: | ||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 6.41 | $ | 5.81 | $ | 4.74 | ||||||
| Diluted | $ | 6.35 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 4.63 | ||||||
| Shares used in net income per share calculations: | ||||||||||||
| Basic | 199 | 204 | 208 | |||||||||
| Diluted | 201 | 209 | 213 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NETAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS O****F COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 986 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 52 | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||
| Defined benefit obligations: | ||||||||||||
| Defined benefit obligation adjustments | 1 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
| Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized holding gains arising during the period | — | 1 | — | |||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period | — | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
| Reclassification adjustments for losses (gains) included in net income | 2 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 55 | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 1,331 | $ | 1,179 | $ | 978 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NETAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
| Year Ended | |||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 986 | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 200 | 243 | 255 | ||||||||
| Non-cash operating lease cost | 42 | 41 | 45 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 382 | 386 | 357 | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 135 | (100 | ) | 53 | |||||||
| Other items, net | 55 | — | (13 | ) | |||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (36 | ) | (219 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||
| Inventories | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||
| Other operating assets | (248 | ) | (87 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable | 31 | (8 | ) | 123 | |||||||
| Accrued expenses | (23 | ) | 62 | 113 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | 281 | 208 | (14 | ) | |||||||
| Long-term taxes payable | (7 | ) | (207 | ) | (106 | ) | |||||
| Other operating liabilities | (9 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,067 | 1,506 | 1,685 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of investments | (2,758 | ) | (1,782 | ) | (2,635 | ) | |||||
| Maturities, sales and collections of investments | 2,346 | 2,027 | 2,055 | ||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (198 | ) | (168 | ) | (155 | ) | |||||
| Other investing activities, net | 15 | 70 | — | ||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (595 | ) | 147 | (735 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock award plans | 103 | 108 | 100 | ||||||||
| Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of stock awards | (137 | ) | (199 | ) | (127 | ) | |||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (950 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (900 | ) | |||||
| Issuances of debt, net of issuance costs | — | 1,240 | — | ||||||||
| Repayments and extinguishment of debt | (750 | ) | (400 | ) | — | ||||||
| Dividends paid | (413 | ) | (424 | ) | (416 | ) | |||||
| Other financing activities, net | — | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (2,147 | ) | (828 | ) | (1,344 | ) | |||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 1 | 15 | (19 | ) | |||||||
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (674 | ) | 840 | (413 | ) | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | |||||||||||
| Beginning of period | 2,749 | 1,909 | 2,322 | ||||||||
| End of period | $ | 2,075 | $ | 2,749 | $ | 1,909 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NETAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions, except per share amounts)
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock and | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Earnings | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Balances, April 28, 2023 | 212 | $ | 945 | $ | 265 | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 1,159 | ||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 986 | — | 986 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock under employee stock award plans, net of taxes | 6 | (27 | ) | — | — | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (12 | ) | (102 | ) | (798 | ) | — | (900 | ) | |||||||||||
| Excise tax on net stock repurchases | — | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | 353 | — | — | 353 | |||||||||||||||
| Modification of liability-classified awards | — | 4 | — | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($2.00 per common share) | — | (171 | ) | (245 | ) | — | (416 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balances, April 26, 2024 | 206 | 997 | 208 | (59 | ) | 1,146 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 1,186 | — | 1,186 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock under employee stock award plans, net of taxes | 5 | (91 | ) | — | — | (91 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (10 | ) | (50 | ) | (1,100 | ) | — | (1,150 | ) | |||||||||||
| Excise tax on net stock repurchases | — | (6 | ) | — | — | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | 386 | — | — | 386 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($2.08 per common share) | — | (130 | ) | (294 | ) | — | (424 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balances, April 25, 2025 | 201 | 1,106 | — | (66 | ) | 1,040 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | 1,276 | — | 1,276 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | 55 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock under employee stock award plans, net of taxes | 4 | (34 | ) | — | — | (34 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (9 | ) | (98 | ) | (852 | ) | — | (950 | ) | |||||||||||
| Excise tax on net stock repurchases | — | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | 382 | — | — | 382 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared ($2.08 per common share) | — | (142 | ) | (271 | ) | — | (413 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Balances, April 24, 2026 | 196 | $ | 1,209 | $ | 153 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 1,351 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NETAPP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business — NetApp, Inc. (we, us, NetApp, or the Company) empowers organizations to realize the full potential of their data in a rapidly evolving digital world. NetApp delivers innovative solutions that enable seamless data management, protection, and mobility across on-premises, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments.
Fiscal Year — Our fiscal year is reported on a 52- or 53-week year ending on the last Friday in April. An additional week is included in the first fiscal quarter approximately every six years to realign fiscal months with calendar months. Fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, which ended on April 24, 2026, April 25, 2025 and April 26, 2024, respectively, are all 52-week years, with 13 weeks in each of their quarters. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months, and periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended on the last Friday of April and the associated quarters, months, and periods of those fiscal years.
Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, reserves and allowances; inventory valuation; valuation of goodwill and intangibles; restructuring reserves; employee benefit accruals; stock-based compensation; loss contingencies; investment impairments; income taxes; and fair value measurements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates, the anticipated effects of which have been incorporated, as applicable, into management’s estimates as of and for the year ended April 24, 2026.
Cash Equivalents — We consider all highly liquid debt investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Available-for-Sale Investments — We classify our investments in debt securities as available-for-sale investments. Debt securities primarily consist of U.S. Treasury and government debt securities and certificates of deposit. These investments are primarily held in the custody of a major financial institution. A specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of debt securities sold. These investments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value.
Unrealized gains and temporary losses, net of related taxes, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI). Upon realization, those amounts are reclassified from AOCI to earnings. The amortization of premiums and discounts on the investments are included in our results of operations. Realized gains and losses are calculated based on the specific identification method.
We classify our investments as current or noncurrent based on the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations.
Impairments on Investments — All of our available-for-sale investments are subject to periodic impairment review. When the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost, we assess what amount of the difference, if any, is caused by expected credit losses. The amount of the difference representing credit losses (defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the debt security) is recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). If we intend to sell the security, or if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis, the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the debt security is recognized in earnings.
Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. We write down excess and obsolete inventory based on the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value. Net realizable value is estimated using management’s best estimate of forecasts for future demand and expectations regarding market conditions. At the point of a loss recognition, a new, lower cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts or circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established basis. In addition, we record a liability for firm, non-cancelable and unconditional purchase commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers for quantities in excess of our future demand forecasts consistent with our valuation of excess and obsolete inventory.
Property and Equipment — Property and equipment are recorded at cost.
Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method, generally over the following periods:
| Depreciation Life | ||
| Buildings and improvements | 10 to 40 years | |
| Furniture and fixtures | 5 years | |
| Computer, production, engineering and other equipment | 2 to 3 years | |
| Computer software | 3 to 5 years | |
| Leasehold improvements | Shorter of remaining lease term or useful life |
Construction in progress will be depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets when they are ready for use. We capitalize interest on significant facility assets under construction and on significant software development projects. Interest capitalized during the periods presented was not material.
Software Development Costs — The costs for the development of new software products and substantial enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at which time any additional costs would be capitalized in accordance with the accounting guidance for software. Because our current process for developing software is essentially completed concurrently with the establishment of technological feasibility, which occurs upon the completion of a working model, no costs have been capitalized for any of the periods presented.
Internal-Use Software Development Costs — We capitalize qualifying costs, which are incurred during the application development stage, for computer software developed or obtained for internal-use to property and equipment, net and amortize them over the software’s estimated useful life.
Business Combinations — We recognize identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values, with the exception of contract assets and liabilities, which we recognize in accordance with our revenue recognition policy as if we had originally executed the customer contract. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. While we use our best estimates and assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill to the extent that we identify adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our consolidated statements of income.
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets — Goodwill is recorded when the consideration paid for an acquisition exceeds the value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic lives of three to five years for developed technology, two to five years for customer contracts/relationships, two to three years for covenants not to compete and two to five years for trademarks and trade names as we believe this method most closely reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets will be consumed. In-process research and development is accounted for as an indefinite lived intangible asset and is assessed for potential impairment annually until development is complete or when events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts might be impaired. Upon completion of development, in-process research and development is accounted for as a finite-lived intangible asset.
The carrying value of goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment exist. Triggering events for impairment reviews may be indicators such as adverse industry or economic trends, restructuring actions, lower projections of profitability, or a sustained decline in our market capitalization. For the purpose of impairment testing, we have two reporting units, which are the same as our two reportable segments. We initially conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. The performance of the quantitative impairment test requires comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of each reporting unit is based on a combination of the income approach and the market approach.
Under the income approach, we estimate the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on discrete forecast periods as well as terminal value determinations, and are derived based on forecasted revenue growth rates and operating margins. These cash flow projections are discounted to arrive at the fair value of each reporting unit. The discount rate used is based on the weighted-average cost of capital of comparable public companies adjusted for the relevant risk associated with business specific characteristics and the uncertainty related to the reporting unit's ability to execute on the projected cash flows. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value based on market multiples of revenue and earnings derived from comparable publicly traded companies with operating and investment characteristics similar to the reporting unit. In addition, we make certain judgments and assumptions in allocating shared assets and liabilities to individual reporting units to determine the carrying amount of each reporting unit. An impairment exists if the fair value of a reporting unit is lower than its carrying amount. The impairment loss is measured based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, with the recognized loss not to exceed the total amount of allocated goodwill. We did not recognize any impairment charges on our goodwill in any of the periods presented.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — We review the carrying values of long-lived assets whenever events and circumstances, such as reductions in demand, lower projections of profitability, significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets, or significant negative industry or economic trends, indicate that the net book value of an asset may not be recovered through expected future cash flows from its use and eventual disposition. If this review indicates that there is an impairment, the impaired asset is written down to its fair value, which is typically calculated using: (i) quoted market prices and/or (ii) expected future cash flows utilizing a discount rate. Our estimates regarding future anticipated cash flows, the remaining economic life of the products and technologies, or both, may differ materially from actual cash flows and remaining economic life. In that event, impairment charges or shortened useful lives of certain long-lived assets may be required, resulting in charges to our consolidated statements of income when such determinations are made.
Derivative Instruments — Our derivative instruments, which are carried at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets, consist of foreign currency exchange contracts as described below:
Balance Sheet Hedges — We utilize foreign currency exchange forward contracts to hedge against the short-term impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations related to certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, primarily intercompany receivables and payables. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and do not subject us to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because the gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset the gains and losses in the underlying foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities being hedged, and the net amount is included in earnings.
Cash Flow Hedges — We utilize foreign currency exchange forward contracts to hedge foreign currency exchange exposures related to forecasted sales transactions denominated in certain foreign currencies. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and, in general, closely match the underlying forecasted transactions in duration. The effective portion of the contracts’ gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value is recorded in AOCI until the forecasted transaction is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. When the forecasted transactions occur, we reclassify the related gains or losses on the cash flow hedges into net revenues. If the underlying forecasted transactions do not occur, or it becomes probable that they will not occur within the defined hedge period, the gains or losses on the related cash flow hedges are reclassified from AOCI and recognized immediately in earnings. We measure the effectiveness of hedges of forecasted transactions on a monthly basis by comparing the fair values of the designated foreign currency exchange forward purchase contracts with the fair values of the forecasted transactions.
Factors that could have an impact on the effectiveness of our hedging programs include the accuracy of forecasts and the volatility of foreign currency markets. These programs reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the impact of currency exchange movements. Currently, we do not enter into any foreign currency exchange forward contracts to hedge exposures related to firm commitments. Cash flows from our derivative programs are included under operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue by applying the following five step approach.
Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer — A contract with a customer is within the scope of ASC 606 when it meets all the following criteria:
-
It is enforceable
-
It defines each party’s rights
-
It identifies the payment terms
-
It has commercial substance, and
-
We determine that collection of substantially all consideration for goods or services that will be transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract — Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods or services (or a bundle of goods and services) that will be transferred to the customer that are distinct.
Determination of the transaction price — The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer.
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract — Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation.
Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation — We satisfy performance obligations either over time or at a point in time.
Customarily we have a purchase order from or executed contract with our customers that establishes the goods and services to be transferred and the consideration to be received.
We combine two or more contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same customer as a single contract if the contracts are negotiated as one package with a single commercial objective, if the amount of consideration to be paid on one contract depends on the price or performance of the other contract or if the goods and services promised in each of the contracts are a single performance obligation.
Our contracts with customers may include hardware systems, software licenses, software support, hardware support, public cloud services and other services. Software support contracts entitle our customers to receive unspecified upgrades and enhancements on a when-and-if-available basis, and patch releases. Hardware support services include contracts for extended warranty and technical support with minimum response times. Other services include professional services and customer education and training services.
We identify performance obligations in our contracts to be those goods and services that are distinct. A good or service is distinct where the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from us, and is distinct in the context of the contract, where the transfer of the good or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
If a contract includes multiple promised goods or services, we apply judgment to determine whether promised goods or services are distinct. If they are not, we combine the goods and services until we have a distinct performance obligation. For example, a configured storage system inclusive of the operating system (OS) software essential to its functionality is considered a single performance obligation, while optional add-on software is a separate performance obligation. In general, hardware support, software support, and different types of professional services are each separate performance obligations.
We determine the transaction price of our contracts with customers based on the consideration to which we will be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services. Consideration promised may include fixed amounts, variable amounts or both. We sell public cloud services either on a subscription basis or a consumption basis. We sell professional services either on a time and materials basis or under fixed price projects.
We evaluate variable consideration in arrangements with contract terms such as rights of return, potential penalties and acceptance clauses. We generally use the expected value method, primarily relying on our history, to estimate variable consideration. However, when we believe it to provide a better estimate, we use the most likely amount method. In either case, we consider variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. Reassessments of our variable consideration may occur as historical information changes. Transaction prices are also adjusted for the effects of time value of money if the timing of payments provides either the customer or us a significant benefit of financing.
Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. We determine standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, we estimate the standalone selling price by maximizing the use of observable inputs including pricing strategy, market data, internally-approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations and other observable inputs. We regularly review standalone selling prices and maintain internal controls over the establishment and updates of these estimates. Variable consideration is also allocated to the performance obligations. If the terms of variable consideration relate to one performance obligation, it is entirely allocated to that obligation. Otherwise, it is allocated to all the performance obligations in the contract.
We typically recognize revenue at a point in time upon the transfer of goods to a customer. Products we transfer at a point in time include our configured hardware systems, OS software licenses, optional add-on software licenses and add-on hardware. Services are typically transferred over time and revenue is recognized based on an appropriate method for measuring our progress toward
completion of the performance obligation. Our stand-ready services, including both hardware and software support, are transferred ratably over the period of the contract. Our public cloud services are transferred either 1) for subscription arrangements, ratably over the subscription period or 2) for consumption-based arrangements, as actually consumed by the customer. For other services such as our fixed professional services contracts, we use an input method to determine the percentage of completion. That is, we estimate the effort to date versus the expected effort required over the life of the contract.
Deferred Commissions — We capitalize sales commissions that are incremental direct costs of obtaining customer contracts for which revenue is not immediately recognized and classify them as current or non-current based on the terms of the related contracts. Capitalized commissions are amortized based on the transfer of goods or services to which they relate, typically over one to four years, and are also periodically reviewed for impairment. Amortization expense is recorded to sales and marketing expense in our consolidated statements of income.
Leases — We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception, and we classify leases as operating or finance leases at commencement. In our consolidated balance sheets, operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets are included in other non-current assets, while finance lease ROU assets are included in property and equipment, net. Lease liabilities for both types of leases are included in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments over that term.
Operating and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets also include any lease payments made prior to lease commencement and exclude lease incentives. The lease term is the noncancelable period of the lease and includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that an option will be exercised. As the rate implicit in our leases is typically not readily determinable, in computing the present value of lease payments we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date. Variable lease payments not dependent on an index or rate are expensed as incurred and not included within the calculation of ROU assets and lease liabilities. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
We do not separate non-lease components from lease components for any class of leases, and we do not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with a lease term of twelve months or less.
Foreign Currency Translation — For international subsidiaries whose functional currency is the local currency, gains and losses resulting from translation of these foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are recorded in AOCI. For international subsidiaries where the functional currency is the U.S. dollar, gains and losses resulting from the process of remeasuring foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in other (expense) income, net.
Benefit Plans — We record actuarial gains and losses associated with defined benefit plans within AOCI and amortize net gains or losses in excess of 10 percent of the greater of the market value of plan assets as of the beginning of the fiscal year or the plans' projected benefit obligation on a straight-line basis over the remaining estimated service life of plan participants. The measurement date for all defined benefit plans is our fiscal year end.
Stock-Based Compensation — We measure and recognize stock-based compensation for all stock-based awards, including restricted stock units (RSUs), comprising time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs (PBRSUs), and rights to purchase shares under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), based on their estimated fair value, and recognize the costs in our financial statements using the straight-line attribution approach over the requisite service period for the entire award.
The fair value of employee time-based RSUs, and PBRSUs that include a performance condition, is equal to the market value of our common stock on the grant date of the award, less the present value of expected dividends during the vesting period, discounted at a risk-free interest rate. The fair value of PBRSUs that include a market condition is measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant.
The fair value of time-based RSUs, and PBRSUs that include a market condition, is not remeasured as a result of subsequent stock price fluctuations. When there is a change in management’s estimate of expected achievement relative to the performance target for PBRSUs that include a performance condition, such as our achievement against a billings result average target, the change in estimate results in the recognition of a cumulative adjustment of stock-based compensation expense.
Our stock price volatility assumption is based on a combination of our historical and implied volatility. The risk-free interest rates are based upon United States (U.S.) Treasury bills with equivalent expected terms, and the expected dividends are based on our history and expected dividend payouts.
We account for forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur.
Income Taxes — Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are provided for temporary differences that will result in tax deductions or income in future periods, as well as the future benefit of tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance reduces tax assets to their estimated realizable value.
We recognize the tax liability for uncertain income tax positions on the income tax return based on the two-step process prescribed in the interpretation. The first step is to determine whether it is more likely than not that each income tax position would be sustained upon audit. The second step is to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority. Estimating these amounts requires us to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We evaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes line on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Net Income per Share — Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed giving effect to the weighted-average number of dilutive potential shares that were outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential dilutive common shares consist primarily of unvested RSUs and shares to be purchased under our employee stock purchase plan.
Treasury Stock — We account for treasury stock under the cost method. Upon the retirement of treasury stock, we allocate the value of treasury shares between common stock, additional paid-in capital and retained earnings.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The ASU simplifies the capitalization guidance by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”) throughout ASC 350-40. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this ASU can be applied prospectively; or following a modified transition approach that is based on the status of each project and whether software costs were capitalized before adoption; or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement. The standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on our disclosures.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands the disclosures required for income taxes. This includes the disclosure of specific categories and greater disaggregation within the income tax rate reconciliation as well as disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid by significant jurisdiction. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted the standard on a prospective basis for fiscal 2026. See Note 12 - Income Taxes for further information.
3. Concentration of Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, investments, foreign currency exchange contracts and accounts receivable. We maintain the majority of our cash and cash equivalents with several major financial institutions where the deposits exceed federally insured limits. Cash equivalents and short-term investments consist primarily of money market funds, U.S. Treasury and government debt securities and certificates of deposit, all of which are considered high investment grade. Our policy is to limit the amount of credit exposure through diversification and investment in highly rated securities. We further mitigate concentrations of credit risk in our investments by limiting our investments in the debt securities of a single issuer and by diversifying risk across geographies and type of issuer. General macroeconomic uncertainty has led to an increase in market volatility, however, management believes that the financial institutions that hold our cash, cash equivalents and investments are financially sound and, accordingly, are subject to minimal credit risk.
By entering into foreign currency exchange contracts, we have assumed the risk that might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The counterparties to these contracts are major multinational commercial banks, and we do not expect any losses as a result of counterparty defaults.
We sell our products primarily to large organizations in different industries and geographies. We do not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. In addition, we maintain an allowance for potential credit losses. To reduce credit risk, we perform ongoing credit evaluations on our customers’ financial condition. We establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends and other information, including the expected impact of macroeconomic disruptions, and, to date, such losses have been within management’s expectations. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the wide variety of customers who are dispersed across many geographic regions.
There are no concentrations of business transacted with a particular market that would severely impact our business in the near term. However, we rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain key components and a few key contract manufacturers to manufacture most of our products; any disruption, or termination of these arrangements could materially adversely affect our operating results.
4. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill activity by reportable segment is summarized as follows (in millions):
| Hybrid Cloud | Public Cloud | Total | ||||||||||
| Balance as of April 26, 2024 | $ | 1,714 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 2,759 | ||||||
| Derecognition | — | (36 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||
| Balance as of April 25, 2025 | 1,714 | 1,009 | 2,723 | |||||||||
| Impact of foreign currency translation | — | 49 | 49 | |||||||||
| Balance as of April 24, 2026 | $ | 1,714 | $ | 1,058 | $ | 2,772 |
During fiscal 2025, we derecognized a portion of the Public Cloud goodwill in connection with the sale of our cloud optimization and management software business known as Spot by NetApp, which formed part of our Public Cloud reportable segment. See "Gains/losses on the sale or derecognition of assets" section contained in Note 5 – Supplemental Financial Information for additional information related to this derecognition.
Purchased intangible assets, net are summarized below (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Accumulated | Net | Gross | Accumulated | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | Amortization | Assets | Assets | Amortization | Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
| Developed technology | $ | 55 | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | 55 | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 22 | ||||||||||
| Customer contracts/relationships | 50 | (39 | ) | 11 | 50 | (29 | ) | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other purchased intangibles | 2 | (2 | ) | — | 2 | (2 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Total purchased intangible assets | $ | 107 | $ | (85 | ) | $ | 22 | $ | 107 | $ | (64 | ) | $ | 43 |
Amortization expense for purchased intangible assets is summarized below (in millions):
| Year Ended | Statements of | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | Income Classifications | ||||||||||
| Developed technology | $ | 11 | $ | 28 | $ | 34 | Cost of revenues | ||||||
| Customer contracts/relationships | 10 | 19 | 22 | Operating expenses | |||||||||
| Other purchased intangibles | — | — | 1 | Operating expenses | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 21 | $ | 47 | $ | 57 |
As of April 24, 2026, future amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets is as follows (in millions):
| Fiscal Year | Amount | |||
| 2027 | $ | 21 | ||
| 2028 | 1 | |||
| Total | $ | 22 |
5. Supplemental Financial Information
Cash and cash equivalents (in millions):
The following table presents cash and cash equivalents as reported in our consolidated balance sheets, as well as the sum of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported on our consolidated statements of cash flows:
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,070 | $ | 2,742 | ||||
| Restricted cash | 5 | 7 | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 2,075 | $ | 2,749 |
Inventories (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Purchased components | $ | 14 | $ | 81 | ||||
| Finished goods | 184 | 105 | ||||||
| Inventories | $ | 198 | $ | 186 |
Property and equipment, net (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Land | $ | 46 | $ | 46 | ||||
| Buildings and improvements | 377 | 374 | ||||||
| Leasehold improvements | 114 | 103 | ||||||
| Computer, production, engineering and other equipment | 1,264 | 1,172 | ||||||
| Computer software | 66 | 329 | ||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 61 | 62 | ||||||
| Construction-in-progress | 58 | 49 | ||||||
| 1,986 | 2,135 | |||||||
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (1,394 | ) | (1,572 | ) | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 592 | $ | 563 |
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment, net is summarized below (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 179 | $ | 196 | $ | 198 |
Other non-current assets (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | $ | 859 | $ | 994 | ||||
| Operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets | 228 | 241 | ||||||
| Other assets | 495 | 408 | ||||||
| Other non-current assets | $ | 1,582 | $ | 1,643 |
Other non-current assets as of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025 include $98 million and $92 million, respectively, for our 49% non-controlling equity interest in Lenovo NetApp Technology Limited (LNTL), a China-based entity that we formed with Lenovo (Beijing) Information Technology Ltd. in fiscal 2019. LNTL is integral to our sales channel strategy in China, acting as a distributor of
our offerings to customers headquartered there, and involved in certain OEM sales to Lenovo. LNTL is also focused on localizing our products and services, and developing new joint offerings for the China market by leveraging NetApp and Lenovo technologies.
Accrued expenses (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Accrued compensation and benefits | $ | 543 | $ | 513 | ||||
| Income tax payable | 29 | 146 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 42 | 40 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 537 | 423 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | 1,151 | $ | 1,122 |
Other long-term liabilities (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Liability for uncertain tax positions | $ | 38 | $ | 45 | ||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 204 | 216 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 118 | 118 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | $ | 360 | $ | 379 |
Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue represents unrecognized revenue related to undelivered product commitments and other product deliveries that have not met all revenue recognition criteria, as well as customer payments made in advance for services, which include software and hardware support contracts, certain public cloud services and other services.
During the years ended April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, we recognized revenue of $2,279 million and $2,176 million, respectively, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the respective periods.
Remaining performance obligations
As of April 24, 2026, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to customer contracts that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied was $5.7 billion. Because customer orders are typically placed on an as-needed basis, and cancellable without penalty prior to shipment, orders in backlog may not be a meaningful indicator of future revenue and have not been included in this amount. We expect to recognize as revenue 45% of our remaining performance obligations in the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.
Deferred commissions
The following table summarizes deferred commissions balances as reported in our consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Other current assets | $ | 117 | $ | 64 | ||||
| Other non-current assets | 152 | 104 | ||||||
| Total deferred commissions | $ | 269 | $ | 168 |
During the years ended April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, we recognized amortization expense from deferred commissions of $106 million and $123 million, respectively, and there were no impairment charges recognized.
Other (expense) income, net (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 113 | $ | 112 | $ | 112 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (109 | ) | (64 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||
| Other, net | (30 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||
| Total other (expense) income, net | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | 49 |
Statements of cash flows additional information (in millions):
Supplemental cash flow information related to our operating leases is included in Note 8 – Leases. Non-cash investing activities and other supplemental cash flow information are presented below:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Non-cash Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures incurred but not paid | $ | 20 | $ | 14 | $ | 16 | ||||||
| Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||||||
| Income taxes paid, net of refunds | $ | 435 | $ | 412 | $ | 357 | ||||||
| Interest paid | $ | 109 | $ | 53 | $ | 59 |
Gains/losses on the sale or derecognition of assets
During fiscal 2025, we completed the sale of our cloud optimization and management software business known as Spot by NetApp to Flexera Software LLC. Total sale consideration consisted of (i) $70 million in up-front cash consideration and (ii) up to $49 million in cash consideration contingent upon the achievement of certain financial performance metrics during the period from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025. We received the up-front cash consideration, recognized $20 million for contingent consideration in other current assets, derecognized the assets and liabilities conveyed to Flexera, and recorded certain transaction costs. No material gain or loss was recorded to our consolidated statements of income.
The major classes of assets and liabilities derecognized were (in millions):
| Amount | ||||
| Assets: | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 13 | ||
| Goodwill | 36 | |||
| Purchased intangible assets, net | 34 | |||
| Total Assets | 83 | |||
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Short-term deferred revenue | 1 |
During fiscal 2026, based on achievement of certain financial performance metrics, we recognized an additional $11 million of contingent consideration in other current assets and a corresponding gain to our consolidated statements of income. We expect to receive the cash from the contingent consideration during fiscal 2027.
Financing Transactions
While most of our arrangements for sales include short-term payment terms, from time to time we provide long-term financing to creditworthy customers. We have generally sold receivables financed through these arrangements on a non-recourse basis to third-party financing institutions within 10 days of the contracts’ dates of execution, and we classify the proceeds from these sales as cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows. We account for the sales of these receivables as “true sales” as defined in the accounting standards on transfers of financial assets, as we are considered to have surrendered control of these financing receivables. Provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, we recognize product revenues for these arrangements, net of any payment discounts from financing transactions, upon product acceptance. We sold $28 million, $65 million and $67 million of receivables during fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
6. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The accounting guidance for fair value measurements provides a framework for measuring fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis, whereby the inputs used in valuation techniques are assigned a hierarchical level. The following are the three levels of inputs to measure fair value:
Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in less active markets; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect our own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to measure fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
We consider an active market to be one in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis, and consider an inactive market to be one in which there are infrequent or few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers. Where appropriate, our own or the counterparty’s non-performance risk is considered in measuring the fair values of liabilities and assets, respectively.
Investments
The following is a summary of our investments at their cost or amortized cost as of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025 (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government debt securities | $ | 2,112 | $ | 2,025 | ||||
| Money market funds | 808 | 1,126 | ||||||
| Certificates of deposit | 86 | 24 | ||||||
| Mutual funds | 49 | 41 | ||||||
| Total debt and equity securities | $ | 3,055 | $ | 3,216 |
The fair value of our investments approximates their cost or amortized cost for both periods presented. Investments in mutual funds relate to the non-qualified deferred compensation plan offered to certain employees.
As of April 24, 2026, all our debt investments are due to mature in one year or less.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 578 | $ | 578 | $ | — | ||||||
| Money market funds | 808 | 808 | — | |||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | 86 | — | 86 | |||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government debt securities | 598 | 598 | — | |||||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 2,070 | 1,984 | 86 | |||||||||
| Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government debt securities | 1,514 | 1,514 | — | |||||||||
| Total short-term investments | 1,514 | 1,514 | — | |||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ | 3,584 | $ | 3,498 | $ | 86 | ||||||
| Other items: | ||||||||||||
| Mutual funds (1) | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | $ | — | ||||||
| Mutual funds (2) | $ | 40 | $ | 40 | $ | — | ||||||
| Foreign currency exchange contracts assets (1) | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | 10 | ||||||
| Foreign currency exchange contracts liabilities (3) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1 | ) |
| April 25, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||
| Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 671 | $ | 671 | $ | — | ||||||
| Money market funds | 1,126 | 1,126 | — | |||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | 24 | — | 24 | |||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government debt securities | 921 | 921 | — | |||||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 2,742 | 2,718 | 24 | |||||||||
| Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government debt securities | 1,104 | 1,104 | — | |||||||||
| Total short-term investments | 1,104 | 1,104 | — | |||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ | 3,846 | $ | 3,822 | $ | 24 | ||||||
| Other items: | ||||||||||||
| Mutual funds (1) | $ | 7 | $ | 7 | $ | — | ||||||
| Mutual funds (2) | $ | 34 | $ | 34 | $ | — | ||||||
| Foreign currency exchange contracts assets (1) | $ | 29 | $ | — | $ | 29 | ||||||
| Foreign currency exchange contracts liabilities (3) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) |
(1)
Reported as other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets
(2)
Reported as other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets
(3)
Reported as accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets
Our Level 2 debt instruments are held by a custodian who prices some of the investments using standard inputs in various asset price models or obtains investment prices from third-party pricing providers that incorporate standard inputs in various asset price models. These pricing providers utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available for these securities, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. We review Level 2 inputs and fair value for reasonableness and the values may be further validated by comparison to multiple independent pricing sources. In addition, we review third-party pricing provider models, key inputs and assumptions and understand the pricing processes at our third-party providers in determining the overall reasonableness of the fair value of our Level 2 debt instruments. As of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, we have not made any adjustments to the prices obtained from our third-party pricing providers.
Fair Value of Debt
As of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, the fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, was $2,468 million and $3,143 million, respectively. These fair values of our long-term debt were based on observable market prices in a less active market.
7. Financing Arrangements
Long-Term Debt
The following table summarizes information relating to our long-term debt, which we collectively refer to as our Senior Notes (in millions, except interest rates):
| Effective Interest Rate | April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | ||||||||
| 1.875% Senior Notes Due June 2025 | 2.03% | $ | — | $ | 750 | |||||
| 2.375% Senior Notes Due June 2027 | 2.51% | 550 | 550 | |||||||
| 2.70% Senior Notes Due June 2030 | 2.81% | 700 | 700 | |||||||
| 5.50% Senior Notes Due March 2032 | 5.71% | 625 | 625 | |||||||
| 5.70% Senior Notes Due March 2035 | 5.90% | 625 | 625 | |||||||
| Total principal amount | 2,500 | 3,250 | ||||||||
| Unamortized discount and issuance costs | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
| Total senior notes | 2,487 | 3,235 | ||||||||
| Less: Current portion of long-term debt | — | (750 | ) | |||||||
| Total long-term debt | $ | 2,487 | $ | 2,485 |
Senior Notes
On June 23, 2025, upon maturity, we repaid the 1.875% Senior Notes due June 2025 for an aggregate amount of $757 million, comprised of the principal and unpaid interest.
In March 2025, we issued $625 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due 2032 and $625 million aggregate principal amount of 5.70% Senior Notes due 2035, for which we received total proceeds of $1.24 billion, net of discount and issuance costs.
Our Senior Notes, which are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations, rank equally in right of payment with any existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. Interest on our Senior Notes is payable semi-annually.
We may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part, at any time at our option at specified redemption prices. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, we may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes under specified terms. The Senior Notes also include covenants that limit our ability to incur debt secured by liens on assets or on shares of stock or indebtedness of our subsidiaries; to engage in certain sale and lease-back transactions; and to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. As of April 24, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants associated with the Senior Notes.
As of April 24, 2026, our aggregate future principal debt maturities are as follows (in millions):
| Fiscal Year | Amount | |||
| 2027 | $ | — | ||
| 2028 | 550 | |||
| 2029 | — | |||
| 2030 | — | |||
| 2031 | 700 | |||
| Thereafter | 1,250 | |||
| Total | $ | 2,500 |
Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Program
We have a senior unsecured credit agreement with a syndicated group of lenders. The credit agreement, which was amended in March 2025, provides for a $1.0 billion revolving unsecured credit facility, with a sublimit of $50 million available for the issuance of letters of credit on our behalf. The credit facility matures on March 5, 2030, with an option for us to extend the maturity date for two additional 1-year periods, subject to certain conditions. The proceeds of the loans may be used by us for general corporate purposes and as liquidity support for our existing commercial paper program. As of April 24, 2026, we were compliant with all associated covenants in the agreement. No amounts were drawn against this credit facility during any of the periods presented.
We also have a commercial paper program (the “Program”), under which we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes. Amounts available under the Program, as amended in July 2017, may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed, with the aggregate face or principal amount of the notes outstanding under the Program at any time not to exceed $1.0 billion. The maturities of the notes can vary, but may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue. The notes are sold under customary terms in the commercial paper market and may be issued at a discount from par or, alternatively, may be sold at par and bear interest at rates dictated by market conditions at the time of their issuance. The proceeds from the issuance of the notes are used for general corporate purposes. There were no commercial paper notes outstanding as of April 24, 2026 or April 25, 2025.
8. Leases
We lease real estate, equipment and automobiles in the U.S. and internationally. Our real estate leases, which are responsible for the majority of our aggregate ROU asset and liability balances, include leases for office space, data centers and other facilities, and as of April 24, 2026, have remaining lease terms not exceeding 16 years. Some of these leases contain options that allow us to extend or terminate the lease agreement. Our equipment leases are primarily for servers and networking equipment and as of April 24, 2026, have remaining lease terms not exceeding 3 years. As of April 24, 2026, our automobile leases have remaining lease terms not exceeding 4 years. All our leases are classified as operating leases except for certain immaterial equipment finance leases.
The components of lease cost related to our operating leases were as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | 52 | $ | 51 | ||||
| Variable lease cost | 15 | 15 | ||||||
| Total lease cost | $ | 67 | $ | 66 |
Variable lease cost is primarily attributable to amounts paid to lessors for common area maintenance and utility charges under our real estate leases.
The supplemental cash flow information related to our operating leases is as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ | 49 | $ | 48 | ||||
| ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations | $ | 29 | $ | 25 |
The supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases is as follows (in millions, except lease term and discount rate):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Other non-current assets | $ | 228 | $ | 241 | ||||
| Total operating lease ROU assets | $ | 228 | $ | 241 | ||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | 42 | $ | 40 | ||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 204 | 216 | ||||||
| Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 246 | $ | 256 | ||||
| Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term | 7.7 years | 8.5 years | ||||||
| Weighted Average Discount Rate | 3.5 | % | 3.4 | % |
Future minimum operating lease payments as of April 24, 2026 are as follows (in millions):
| Fiscal Year | Amount | |||||
| 2027 | $ | 47 | ||||
| 2028 | 43 | |||||
| 2029 | 38 | |||||
| 2030 | 32 | |||||
| 2031 | 30 | |||||
| Thereafter | 93 | |||||
| Total lease payments | 283 | |||||
| Less: Interest | (37 | ) | ||||
| Total | $ | 246 |
9. Stockholders’ Equity
Equity Incentive Programs
The 2021 Plan — The 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2021 Plan) was adopted by our Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders on September 10, 2021. The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, and stock appreciation rights to our employees, directors, consultants and independent advisors.
Under the 2021 Plan, the Board of Directors may grant RSUs which include time-based RSUs that generally vest over a four-year period with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and 6.25% vesting quarterly thereafter. In addition, performance-based RSUs are granted under the 2021 Plan and are subject to performance criteria and vesting terms specified by the Compensation Committee.
During fiscal 2026, the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan were increased by 5 million shares of common stock. As of April 24, 2026, 14 million shares were available for grant under the 2021 Plan.
Restricted Stock Units
In fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, we granted PBRSUs to certain of our executives. Each PBRSU has performance-based vesting criteria (in addition to the service-based vesting criteria) such that the PBRSUs cliff-vest at the end of a three year performance period, which began on the date specified in the grant agreements and typically ends on the last day of the third fiscal year, following the grant date. The number of shares that will be used to calculate the settlement amount for all of these PBRSUs at the end of the applicable performance and service period will range from 0% to 200% of a target number of shares originally granted. For half of the PBRSUs granted in fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, the number of shares used to calculate the settlement amount will depend upon our Total Stockholder Return (TSR) as compared to the TSR of a specified group of benchmark peer companies (each expressed as a growth rate percentage) calculated as of the end of the performance period. For the remaining half of the PBRSUs granted, the number of shares used to calculate the settlement amount will depend upon the Company's billings result average over the three-year performance period. The billings result average is computed based on achievement against annual billings targets, with each target set at the beginning of the respective fiscal year, during the three-year performance period. Billings, for purposes of measuring the performance of these PBRSUs, means the total obtained by adding net revenues as reported on the Company's consolidated statements of income to the amount reported as the change in deferred revenue on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the applicable measurement period, excluding the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The aggregate grant date fair value of all PBRSUs granted in fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024 was $64 million, $67 million and $39 million, respectively, and these amounts are being recognized to compensation expense over the remaining performance/service periods.
As of April 24, 2026, April 25, 2025 and April 26, 2024, there were approximately 1 million PBRSUs outstanding.
The following table summarizes information related to RSUs, including PBRSUs (in millions, except for fair value):
| Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
| Outstanding as of April 28, 2023 | 12 | $ | 62.08 | |||||
| Granted | 5 | $ | 76.46 | |||||
| Vested | (5 | ) | $ | 59.32 | ||||
| Forfeited | (1 | ) | $ | 65.17 | ||||
| Outstanding as of April 26, 2024 | 11 | $ | 68.87 | |||||
| Granted | 4 | $ | 123.45 | |||||
| Vested | (5 | ) | $ | 72.07 | ||||
| Forfeited | (2 | ) | $ | 78.21 | ||||
| Outstanding as of April 25, 2025 | 8 | $ | 91.30 | |||||
| Granted | 5 | $ | 104.74 | |||||
| Vested | (4 | ) | $ | 86.44 | ||||
| Forfeited | (1 | ) | $ | 89.27 | ||||
| Outstanding as of April 24, 2026 | 8 | $ | 101.15 |
We primarily use the net share settlement approach upon vesting, where a portion of the shares are withheld as settlement of employee withholding taxes, which decreases the shares issued to the employee by a corresponding value. The number and value of the shares netted for employee taxes are summarized in the table below (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Shares withheld for taxes | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Fair value of shares withheld | $ | 137 | $ | 199 | $ | 128 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Eligible employees are offered shares through a 24-month offering period, which consists of four consecutive 6-month purchase periods. Employees may purchase a limited number of shares of the Company’s stock at a discount of up to 15% of the lesser of the market value at the beginning of the offering period or the end of each 6-month purchase period. During fiscal 2026, the ESPP was amended to increase the shares reserved for issuance by 4 million shares of common stock. As of April 24, 2026, 5 million shares were available for issuance. The following table summarizes activity related to the purchase rights issued under the ESPP (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Shares issued under the ESPP | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of shares | $ | 103 | $ | 108 |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense is included in the consolidated statements of income as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | ||||||
| Cost of services revenues | 22 | 24 | 23 | |||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 155 | 162 | 143 | |||||||||
| Research and development | 126 | 135 | 132 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 73 | 59 | 53 | |||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 382 | $ | 386 | $ | 357 |
As of April 24, 2026, total unrecognized compensation expense related to our equity awards was $639 million, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average remaining service period of 2.2 years.
Valuation Assumptions
The valuation of RSUs and ESPP purchase rights and the underlying weighted-average assumptions are summarized as follows:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| RSUs: | ||||||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.8 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||
| Expected dividend yield | 2.0 | % | 1.8 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||
| Weighted-average fair value per share granted | $ | 104.74 | $ | 123.45 | $ | 76.46 | ||||||
| ESPP: | ||||||||||||
| Expected term in years | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.1 | % | 5.2 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||
| Expected volatility | 36 | % | 31 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
| Expected dividend yield | 2.1 | % | 1.7 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||
| Weighted-average fair value per right granted | $ | 26.42 | $ | 29.70 | $ | 17.37 |
Stock Repurchase Program
Under our common stock repurchase program, which we may suspend or discontinue at any time, we may purchase shares of our outstanding common stock through solicited or unsolicited transactions in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated share repurchase programs, pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or in such other manner as deemed appropriate by our management.
The following table summarizes activity related to the stock repurchase program (in millions, except for per share amounts):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Number of shares repurchased | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.5 | |||||||||
| Average price per share | $ | 105.89 | $ | 112.55 | $ | 77.87 | ||||||
| Stock repurchases allocated to additional paid-in capital | $ | 98 | $ | 50 | $ | 102 | ||||||
| Stock repurchases allocated to retained earnings | $ | 852 | $ | 1,100 | $ | 798 | ||||||
| Remaining authorization at end of period | $ | 502 | $ | 352 | $ | 502 |
On May 21, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock.
Preferred Stock
Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to 5 million shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. No shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding in any period presented.
Dividends
The following is a summary of our activities related to dividends on our common stock (in millions, except per share amounts).
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Dividends per share declared | $ | 2.08 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 2.00 | ||||||
| Dividend payments allocated to additional paid-in capital | $ | 142 | $ | 130 | $ | 171 | ||||||
| Dividend payments allocated to retained earnings | $ | 271 | $ | 294 | $ | 245 |
On May 21, 2026, we declared a cash dividend of $0.52 per share of common stock, payable on July 29, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 10, 2026. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on market conditions, corporate business and financial considerations and regulatory requirements. All dividends declared have been determined by the Company to be legally authorized under the laws of the state in which we are incorporated.
10. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We use derivative instruments to manage exposures to foreign currency risk. Our primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The maximum length of time over which forecasted foreign currency denominated revenues are hedged is 12 months. The program is not designated for trading or speculative purposes. Our derivatives expose us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet their obligations under the terms of our agreements. We seek to mitigate such risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions. In addition, the potential risk of loss with any one counterparty resulting from this type of credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. We also have in place master netting arrangements to mitigate the credit risk of our counterparties and to potentially reduce our losses due to counterparty nonperformance. We present our derivative instruments as net amounts in our consolidated balance sheets. The gross and net fair value amounts of such instruments were not material as of April 24, 2026 or April 25, 2025. All contracts have a maturity of less than 12 months.
The notional amount of our outstanding U.S. dollar equivalent foreign currency exchange forward contracts consisted of the following (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Cash Flow Hedges | ||||||||
| Forward contracts purchased | $ | 75 | $ | 81 | ||||
| Balance Sheet Contracts | ||||||||
| Forward contracts sold | $ | 995 | $ | 790 | ||||
| Forward contracts purchased | $ | 13 | $ | — |
The effect of cash flow hedges recognized in net revenues is presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments recognized in other (expense) income, net on our consolidated statements of income was as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Gain (Loss) Recognized into Income | ||||||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange contracts | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | (59 | ) |
11. Restructuring Charges
In fiscal 2026, management approved a restructuring plan to redirect resources to the highest return activities and reduce costs. Charges related to the plan consisted primarily of employee severance-related costs. The activities under this plan were substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2026.
In fiscal 2025, management approved restructuring plans to redirect resources to the highest return activities and reduce costs. Charges related to the plans consisted primarily of employee severance-related costs and lease termination charges. One of the plans related to the sale of our cloud optimization and management software business known as Spot by NetApp. The activities under these plans were substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2025.
In fiscal 2024, management approved restructuring plans to redirect resources to the highest return activities and reduce costs. Charges related to the plans consisted primarily of employee severance-related costs. One of the plans also included termination of certain real estate leases in various countries, resulting in lease termination charges. The activities under these plans were substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2024.
Activities related to our restructuring plans are summarized as follows (in millions):
| Total | ||||
| Balance as of April 28, 2023 | $ | 36 | ||
| Net charges | 44 | |||
| Cash payments | (70 | ) | ||
| Balance as of April 26, 2024 | 10 | |||
| Net charges | 83 | |||
| Cash payments | (42 | ) | ||
| Balance as of April 25, 2025 | 51 | |||
| Net charges | 21 | |||
| Cash payments | (66 | ) | ||
| Balance as of April 24, 2026 | $ | 6 |
Liabilities for our restructuring activities are included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets.
12. Income Taxes
Income before income taxes is as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Domestic | $ | 718 | $ | 606 | $ | 472 | ||||||
| Foreign | 930 | 777 | 791 | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,648 | $ | 1,383 | $ | 1,263 |
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Current: | ||||||||||||
| Federal | $ | 83 | $ | 131 | $ | 89 | ||||||
| State | 24 | 38 | 25 | |||||||||
| Foreign | 130 | 128 | 110 | |||||||||
| Total current | 237 | 297 | 224 | |||||||||
| Deferred: | ||||||||||||
| Federal | 82 | (102 | ) | 24 | ||||||||
| State | 12 | (16 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
| Foreign | 41 | 18 | 23 | |||||||||
| Total deferred | 135 | (100 | ) | 53 | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 372 | $ | 197 | $ | 277 |
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) substantially completed the examination of our fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 U.S. income tax returns, and we recognized a tax benefit of $36 million attributable to the release of related tax reserves.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate, in accordance with the guidance in ASU 2023-09, as follows (in millions, except percentages):
| Year Ended April 24, 2026 | ||||||||
| Tax Effect | Rate Impact | |||||||
| Tax computed at federal statutory rate | $ | 346 | 21.0 | % | ||||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit (1) | 30 | 1.8 | % | |||||
| Foreign tax effects: | ||||||||
| Ireland | ||||||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between Ireland and U.S. | (44 | ) | (2.7 | )% | ||||
| Ireland earnings taxed at rates other than statutory | 14 | 0.8 | % | |||||
| Other | 3 | 0.2 | % | |||||
| Cyprus | ||||||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between Cyprus and U.S. | (15 | ) | (0.9 | )% | ||||
| Deduction for qualifying capital | (21 | ) | (1.3 | )% | ||||
| Other | 1 | 0.1 | % | |||||
| Other foreign jurisdictions | 36 | 2.2 | % | |||||
| Federal: | ||||||||
| Effect of cross-border tax laws | ||||||||
| Foreign earnings inclusion, net of credits | 34 | 2.1 | % | |||||
| Subpart F income, net of credits | 9 | 0.5 | % | |||||
| Tax credits | ||||||||
| Research and development credits | (24 | ) | (1.4 | )% | ||||
| Nontaxable or nondeductible items | 2 | 0.1 | % | |||||
| Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | 3 | 0.2 | % | |||||
| Other | (2 | ) | (0.1 | )% | ||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 372 | 22.6 | % |
Percentages may not add due to rounding
(1)
State taxes in Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Virginia make up the majority (greater than 50%) of this category.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate, in accordance with the guidance prior to adoption of ASU 2023-09, as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||
| April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | |||||||
| Tax computed at federal statutory rate | $ | 290 | $ | 265 | ||||
| State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 14 | 22 | ||||||
| Foreign earnings in lower tax jurisdictions | (14 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | (21 | ) | 12 | |||||
| Research and development credits | (31 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
| Benefit for foreign derived intangible income | (28 | ) | — | |||||
| Global minimum tax on intangible income | 12 | 46 | ||||||
| Tax charges (benefits) from integration of acquired companies | 1 | 4 | ||||||
| Resolution of income tax matters (1) | (39 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
| Other | 13 | (6 | ) | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 197 | $ | 277 |
(1)
During fiscal 2025, we recognized a tax benefit related to the IRS examination of our fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 U.S. income tax returns. During fiscal 2024, we recognized a tax benefit related to the lapse of statute of limitations for certain issues in our fiscal 2020 U.S. tax returns.
The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
| Reserves and accruals | $ | 114 | $ | 188 | ||||
| Net operating loss and credit carryforwards | 145 | 138 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 25 | 25 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue | 267 | 250 | ||||||
| Acquired intangibles | 441 | 483 | ||||||
| Capitalized research and development (1) | 182 | 198 | ||||||
| Other | 6 | 6 | ||||||
| Gross deferred tax assets | 1,180 | 1,288 | ||||||
| Valuation allowance | (123 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 1,057 | 1,169 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaids and accruals | 104 | 87 | ||||||
| Acquired intangibles | 89 | 84 | ||||||
| Property and equipment | 33 | 26 | ||||||
| Other | 2 | 6 | ||||||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | 228 | 203 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance and deferred tax liabilities | $ | 829 | $ | 966 |
(1)
As required under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, research and development expenditures were capitalized and amortized beginning in our fiscal 2023. Effective for fiscal 2026, we are expensing research and development expenditures as permitted by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB).
The valuation allowance increased by $4 million in fiscal 2026. The increase is mainly attributable to corresponding changes in deferred tax assets, primarily certain foreign tax credit carryforwards.
As of April 24, 2026, we have federal net operating loss carryforwards of $6 million. In addition, we have gross state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards of $1 million and $143 million, respectively. The majority of the state credit carryforwards are California research credits which are offset by a valuation allowance as we believe it is more likely than not that these credits will not be utilized. We also have $16 million of U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards and $37 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards of which the majority were generated by our Dutch subsidiary and are fully offset by a valuation allowance. Certain acquired net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, but are expected to be realized with the exception of those which have a valuation allowance. The state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards and credits will expire in various years from fiscal 2027 through 2042. The federal net operating loss carryforwards, the California research credit, and the Dutch foreign tax credit carryforwards do not expire.
The following table summarizes income taxes paid (net of refunds) exceeding 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds) in the following jurisdictions (in millions):
| Year Ended April 24, 2026 | ||||
| U.S. Federal | $ | 261 | ||
| U.S. States and Local | 29 | |||
| Foreign | ||||
| Ireland | 51 | |||
| Cyprus | 24 | |||
| Other | 70 | |||
| Total foreign | 145 | |||
| Total income taxes paid (net of refunds) | $ | 435 |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 68 | $ | 220 | $ | 222 | ||||||
| Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | 7 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||
| Additions for tax positions of prior years | 3 | 4 | — | |||||||||
| Decreases for tax positions of prior years | (2 | ) | (25 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
| Settlements | (8 | ) | (139 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 68 | $ | 68 | $ | 220 |
As of April 24, 2026, we had $68 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $38 million has been recorded in other long-term liabilities and $8 million has been recorded in other current liabilities. Unrecognized tax benefits of $47 million, including penalties, interest and indirect benefits, would affect our provision for income taxes if recognized.
We recognized expense for increases to accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision of $2 million, $4 million and $11 million, respectively, in fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. Accrued interest and penalties of $10 million and $8 million were recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, respectively.
On July 4, 2025, the reconciliation bill H.R. 1, referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB), was signed into law in the United States. The OBBB contains several changes to corporate taxation including the extension of key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and modifications to the international tax framework. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in our fiscal year 2026 and others phased in through our fiscal year 2027. The OBBB did not have a material impact to our income tax provision for fiscal year 2026.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) introduced an international tax framework under Pillar Two that provides for a global minimum tax of 15% for large multinational companies. We are currently subject to Pillar Two rules enacted in certain foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. As of April 24, 2026, Pillar Two taxes did not have an impact on our financial statements, particularly due to the safe harbor relief during the transition period. On January 5, 2026, the OECD issued administrative guidance outlining a framework under which U.S.-parented groups may be excluded from the application of Pillar Two rules through a “side-by-side arrangement.” Each member jurisdiction will need to adopt this guidance into local law, and the timing and manner of adoption may vary. We will continue to monitor U.S. and international legislative developments, including further announcements on the side-by-side arrangement, to assess any potential impacts to our financial statements.
The tax years that remain subject to examination as of April 24, 2026 for our major tax jurisdictions are shown below:
| 2023 — 2026 | United States — federal income tax | |
| 2020 — 2026 | United States — state and local income tax | |
| 2020 — 2026 | Australia | |
| 2022 — 2026 | Germany | |
| 2007 — 2026 | India | |
| 2019 — 2026 | The Netherlands | |
| 2019 — 2026 | Canada | |
| 2020 — 2026 | Japan | |
| 2020 — 2026 | Cyprus | |
| 2023 — 2026 | United Kingdom | |
| 2024 — 2026 | France | |
| 2019 — 2026 | Israel | |
| 2022 — 2026 | Ireland |
We are currently undergoing various income tax audits in the U.S. and audits in several foreign tax jurisdictions. Transfer pricing calculations are key topics under these audits and are often subject to dispute and appeals.
We continue to monitor the progress of ongoing discussions with tax authorities and the impact, if any, of the expected expiration of the statute of limitations in various taxing jurisdictions. We engage in continuous discussion and negotiation with taxing authorities regarding tax matters in multiple jurisdictions.
As of April 24, 2026, we continue to record a deferred tax liability related to state taxes on unremitted earnings of certain foreign entities as well as a deferred tax liability related to withholding taxes on unremitted earnings of certain foreign entities. We estimate
the unrecognized deferred tax liability related to the earnings we expect to be indefinitely reinvested to be immaterial. We will continue to monitor our plans to indefinitely reinvest undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and will assess the related unrecognized deferred tax liability considering our ongoing projected global cash requirements, tax consequences associated with repatriation and any U.S. or foreign government programs designed to influence remittances.
13. Net Income per Share
The following is a calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 986 | ||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||
| Shares used in basic computation | 199 | 204 | 208 | |||||||||
| Dilutive impact of employee equity award plans | 2 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
| Shares used in diluted computation | 201 | 209 | 213 | |||||||||
| Net Income per Share: | ||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 6.41 | $ | 5.81 | $ | 4.74 | ||||||
| Diluted | $ | 6.35 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 4.63 |
The following table presents the numbers of potential shares of common stock from outstanding employee equity awards that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect, for the periods presented (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Employee equity award plans | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14. Segment, Geographic, and Significant Customer Information
Our operations are organized into two segments: Hybrid Cloud and Public Cloud. The two segments are based on the information reviewed by our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), who is the Chief Executive Officer, to evaluate results and allocate resources. The CODM measures performance of each segment based on segment revenue and segment gross profit by comparing actual revenue and gross profit results to historical results and previously forecasted financial information. We do not allocate to our segments certain cost of revenues which we manage at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include stock-based compensation and amortization of intangible assets. We do not allocate assets to our segments.
Hybrid Cloud offers a unified data storage portfolio of storage management and infrastructure solutions that helps customers modernize their data centers. This portfolio accommodates both structured and unstructured data with unified storage optimized for flash, disk, and cloud storage, capable of handling data-intensive workloads and applications. Hybrid Cloud includes software, hardware, and related support, along with professional and other services.
Public Cloud offers a portfolio of products delivered primarily as-a-service, including related support. This portfolio includes cloud storage, data services, and operational services. Public Cloud includes certain reseller arrangements in which the timing of our consideration follows the end user consumption of the reseller services.
Segment Revenues and Gross Profit
Financial information by segment is as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended April 24, 2026 | |||||||||||
| Hybrid Cloud | Public Cloud | Total | |||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 3,194 | $ | — | $ | 3,194 | |||||
| Support revenues | 2,636 | — | 2,636 | ||||||||
| Professional and other services revenues | 407 | — | 407 | ||||||||
| Public cloud revenues | — | 688 | 688 | ||||||||
| Net revenues | 6,237 | 688 | 6,925 | ||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | 1,395 | — | 1,395 | ||||||||
| Cost of support revenues | 198 | — | 198 | ||||||||
| Cost of professional and other services revenues | 281 | — | 281 | ||||||||
| Cost of public cloud revenues | — | 113 | 113 | ||||||||
| Segment cost of revenues | 1,874 | 113 | 1,987 | ||||||||
| Segment gross profit | $ | 4,363 | $ | 575 | $ | 4,938 | |||||
| Unallocated cost of revenues1 | (39 | ) | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | (3,225 | ) | |||||||||
| Other expense, net | (26 | ) | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 1,648 | |||||||||
| 1 Unallocated cost of revenues are composed of $28 million of stock-based compensation expense and $11 million of amortization of intangible assets. |
| Year Ended April 25, 2025 | |||||||||||
| Hybrid Cloud | Public Cloud | Total | |||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 3,040 | $ | — | $ | 3,040 | |||||
| Support revenues | 2,512 | — | 2,512 | ||||||||
| Professional and other services revenues | 355 | — | 355 | ||||||||
| Public cloud revenues | — | 665 | 665 | ||||||||
| Net revenues | 5,907 | 665 | 6,572 | ||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | 1,278 | — | 1,278 | ||||||||
| Cost of support revenues | 197 | — | 197 | ||||||||
| Cost of professional and other services revenues | 261 | — | 261 | ||||||||
| Cost of public cloud revenues | — | 165 | 165 | ||||||||
| Segment cost of revenues | 1,736 | 165 | 1,901 | ||||||||
| Segment gross profit | $ | 4,171 | $ | 500 | $ | 4,671 | |||||
| Unallocated cost of revenues1 | (58 | ) | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | (3,276 | ) | |||||||||
| Other income, net | 46 | ||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 1,383 | |||||||||
| 1 Unallocated cost of revenues are composed of $30 million of stock-based compensation expense and $28 million of amortization of intangible assets. |
| Year Ended April 26, 2024 | |||||||||||
| Hybrid Cloud | Public Cloud | Total | |||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 2,849 | $ | — | $ | 2,849 | |||||
| Support revenues | 2,488 | — | 2,488 | ||||||||
| Professional and other services revenues | 320 | — | 320 | ||||||||
| Public cloud revenues | — | 611 | 611 | ||||||||
| Net revenues | 5,657 | 611 | 6,268 | ||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | 1,131 | — | 1,131 | ||||||||
| Cost of support revenues | 195 | — | 195 | ||||||||
| Cost of professional and other services revenues | 243 | — | 243 | ||||||||
| Cost of public cloud revenues | — | 203 | 203 | ||||||||
| Segment cost of revenues | 1,569 | 203 | 1,772 | ||||||||
| Segment gross profit | $ | 4,088 | $ | 408 | $ | 4,496 | |||||
| Unallocated cost of revenues1 | (63 | ) | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | (3,219 | ) | |||||||||
| Other income, net | 49 | ||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 1,263 | |||||||||
| 1 Unallocated cost of revenues are composed of $29 million of stock-based compensation expense and $34 million of amortization of intangible assets. |
Hybrid Cloud Segment Net Revenues by Storage Category are as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| All-flash revenues | $ | 4,178 | $ | 3,763 | $ | 3,262 | ||||||
| Hybrid-flash and other revenues | 2,059 | 2,144 | 2,395 | |||||||||
| Hybrid Cloud segment net revenues | $ | 6,237 | $ | 5,907 | $ | 5,657 |
Geographical Revenues and Certain Assets
Revenues summarized by geographic region are as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| United States, Canada and Latin America (Americas) | $ | 3,505 | $ | 3,347 | $ | 3,193 | ||||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) | 2,358 | 2,204 | 2,104 | |||||||||
| Asia Pacific (APAC) | 1,062 | 1,021 | 971 | |||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 6,925 | $ | 6,572 | $ | 6,268 |
Americas revenues consist of sales to Americas commercial and U.S. public sector markets. Sales to customers inside the U.S. were $3,293 million, $3,092 million and $2,952 million during fiscal 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The majority of our assets, excluding cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable, were attributable to our domestic operations. The following table presents cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments held in the U.S. and internationally in various foreign subsidiaries (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| U.S. | $ | 1,322 | $ | 1,320 | ||||
| International | 2,262 | 2,526 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 3,584 | $ | 3,846 |
With the exception of property and equipment, we do not identify or allocate our long-lived assets by geographic area. The following table presents property and equipment information for geographic areas based on the physical location of the assets (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| U.S. | $ | 373 | $ | 344 | ||||
| International | 219 | 219 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 592 | $ | 563 |
Significant Customers
Two customers, each of which is a distributor, accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Customer A | 22 | % | 21 | % | 22 | % | ||||||
| Customer B | 21 | % | 24 | % | 22 | % |
Two customers, each of which is a distributor, accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable:
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Customer A | * | 10 | % | |||||
| Customer B | 18 | % | 27 | % | ||||
| * Customer accounted for less than 10% of accounts receivable. |
15. Employee Benefits and Deferred Compensation
Employee 401(k) Plan
Our 401(k) Plan is a deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, participating U.S. employees may defer a portion of their pre-tax earnings, up to the IRS annual contribution limit. We match 100% of the first 2% of eligible earnings an employee contributes to the 401(k) Plan, and then match 50% of the next 4% of eligible earnings an employee contributes. An employee receives the full 4% match when he/she contributes at least 6% of his/her eligible earnings, up to a maximum calendar year matching contribution of $6,000. Our employer matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan were as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | April 26, 2024 | ||||||||||
| 401(k) matching contributions | $ | 29 | $ | 30 | $ | 29 |
Deferred Compensation Plan
We have a non-qualified deferred compensation plan that allows a group of employees within the U.S. to contribute base salary and commissions or incentive compensation on a tax deferred basis in excess of the IRS limits imposed on 401(k) plans. The marketable securities related to these investments are held in a Rabbi Trust. The related deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities under the non-qualified deferred compensation plan were as follows (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Deferred compensation plan assets reported as: | ||||||||
| Other current assets | $ | 9 | $ | 7 | ||||
| Other non-current assets | $ | 40 | $ | 34 | ||||
| Deferred compensation plan liabilities reported as: | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | 9 | $ | 7 | ||||
| Other long-term liabilities | $ | 40 | $ | 34 |
Defined Benefit Plans
We maintain various defined benefit plans to provide termination and postretirement benefits to certain eligible employees outside of the U.S. We also provide disability benefits to certain eligible employees in the U.S. Eligibility is determined based on the terms of our plans and local statutory requirements.
The funded status of our defined benefit plans, which is recognized in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, was as follows (in millions):
| April 24, 2026 | April 25, 2025 | |||||||
| Fair value of plan assets | $ | 73 | $ | 66 | ||||
| Benefit obligations | (107 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
| Unfunded obligations | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (40 | ) |
16. Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Orders and Other Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, we make commitments to third-party contract manufacturers and component suppliers to manage manufacturer lead times and meet product forecasts, and to other parties, to purchase various key components used in the manufacture of our products. A significant portion of our reported purchase commitments arising from these agreements consist of firm, non-cancelable, and unconditional commitments. As of April 24, 2026, we had $1.0 billion in non-cancelable purchase commitments for inventory. We record a liability for firm, non-cancelable and unconditional purchase commitments for quantities in excess of our future demand forecasts consistent with the valuation of our excess and obsolete inventory. As of April 24, 2026 and April 25, 2025, such liability amounted to $25 million and $22 million, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets. To the extent that such forecasts are not achieved, our commitments and associated accruals may change.
In addition to inventory commitments with contract manufacturers and component suppliers, we have open purchase orders and contractual obligations associated with our ordinary course of business for which we have not yet received goods or services. As of April 24, 2026, we had $0.4 billion in other purchase obligations.
Of the total $1.4 billion in purchase commitments, $1.1 billion is due in fiscal 2027, with the remainder due thereafter.
Legal Contingencies
When a loss is considered probable and reasonably estimable, we record a liability in the amount of our best estimate for the ultimate loss. However, the likelihood of a loss with respect to a particular contingency is often difficult to predict and determining a meaningful estimate of the loss or a range of loss may not be practicable based on the information available and the potential effect of future events and decisions by third parties that will determine the ultimate resolution of the contingency.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of business. We may, from time to time, receive claims that we are infringing third parties’ intellectual property rights, including claims for alleged patent infringement brought by non-practicing entities. We are currently involved in patent litigation brought by non-practicing entities and other third parties. We believe we have strong arguments that our products do not infringe and/or the asserted patents are invalid, and we intend to vigorously defend against the plaintiffs’ claims. However, there is no guarantee that we will prevail at trial and if a jury were to find that our products infringe, we could be required to pay significant monetary damages, and may cause product shipment delays or stoppages, require us to redesign our products, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.
Although management at present believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not materially harm our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or overall trends, legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings or other events could occur. Unfavorable resolutions could include significant monetary damages. In addition, in matters for which injunctive relief or other conduct remedies are sought, unfavorable resolutions could include an injunction or other order prohibiting us from selling one or more products at all or in particular ways or requiring other remedies. An unfavorable outcome may result in a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial position, cash flows and overall trends. No material accrual has been recorded as of April 24, 2026 related to such matters.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGIST****ERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of NetApp, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NetApp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of April 24, 2026, and April 25, 2025, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended April 24, 2026, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 24, 2026, and April 25, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 24, 2026, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of April 24, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 5, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue — Refer to Notes 1, 5, and 14 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s contracts with customers often include the transfer of multiple products and services to the customer, such as hardware systems, software licenses, software support, hardware support, public cloud services and other services. Pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the Company is required to evaluate whether each performance obligation represents goods and services that are distinct for purposes of determining the amount and timing of revenue recognition. A good or service is distinct where the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and is distinct in the context of the contract, where the transfer of the good or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The evaluation of performance obligations can require significant judgment in certain contracts and could change the amount of revenue recognized in a given period.
We identified the evaluation of performance obligations in certain contracts as a critical audit matter because of the significant judgment management makes in evaluating such contracts and the impact of such judgment on the amount of revenue recognized in a particular period. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of testing.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s evaluation of performance obligations for certain contracts included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of internal controls related to management’s review of contracts to evaluate and determine distinct performance obligations.
We evaluated management’s significant accounting policies related to revenue recognition for reasonableness and compliance with generally accepted accounting principles.
We selected a sample of certain contracts with customers and performed the following:
o
Obtained and read contract source documents, including master agreements, amendments, and other documents that were part of the contract.
o
Evaluated the terms and conditions in the contract source documents and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s application of their accounting policies in the evaluation of performance obligations.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
June 5, 2026
We have served as the Company's auditor since 1995.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of NetApp, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of NetApp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of April 24, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 24, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended April 24, 2026, of the Company and our report dated June 5, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
June 5, 2026
It****em 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
It****em 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The phrase “disclosure controls and procedures” refers to controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), such as this Annual Report on Form 10-K, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of April 24, 2026, the end of the fiscal period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Evaluation Date). Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of April 24, 2026, our internal control over financial reporting was effective at the reasonable assurance level based on those criteria.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of April 24, 2026 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with our evaluation required by paragraph (d) of rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
It****em 9B. Other Information
Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements
On March 24, 2026, Cesar Cernuda, President of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act. The trading arrangement will expire on December 31, 2026 and may be terminated earlier in the limited circumstances defined in the trading arrangement, An aggregate of up to 54,681 shares may be sold pursuant to the trading arrangement.
No other directors or executive officers of the Company adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company's securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026.
Previous: Item 1C. Cybersecurity · Next: Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections