Northern Trust 10-Q 2025-03-31

Filed 2025-04-30. 8 sections, 387K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File No. 001-36609

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware36-2723087
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
50 South LaSalle Street60603
Chicago,Illinois(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 630-6000

____________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.66 2/3 Par ValueNTRSThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series E Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockNTRSOThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x

At March 31, 2025, 194,538,575 shares of common stock, $1.66 2/3 par value, were outstanding.

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited)1
Part I – Financial Information
Items 2 and 3: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk3
Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)30
Consolidated Balance Sheets30
Consolidated Statements of Income31
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income31
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity32
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements34
Item 4: Controls and Procedures75
Part II – Other Information
Item 1: Legal Proceedings76
Item 1A: Risk Factors76
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds76
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities76
Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures76
Item 5: Other Information76
Item 6: Exhibits77
Signatures78

i

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(UNAUDITED)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS ($ In Millions)20252024% CHANGE(1)
Noninterest Income$1,371.9$1,118.723%
Net Interest Income568.1528.18
Total Revenue1,940.01,646.818
Provision for Credit Losses1.0(8.5)N/M
Noninterest Expense

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Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
(In Millions Except Share Information)MARCH 31, 2025DECEMBER 31, 2024
ASSETS
Cash and Due from Banks$4,368.7$4,677.2
Federal Reserve and Other Central Bank Deposits52,794.938,775.4
Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks1,645.31,944.7
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell124.4451.0
Debt Securities
Available for Sale (Amortized cost of $30,620.6 and $29,229.1)30,464.329,001.5
Held to Maturity (Fair value of $19,486.9 and $20,654.5)20,874.322,296.7
Total Debt Securities51,338.651,298.2
Loans
Commercial19,482.520,278.8
Personal21,350.823,111.8
Total Loans (Net of unearned income of $6.2 and $6.3)40,833.343,390.6
Allowance for Credit Losses(174.5)(175.5)
Buildings and Equipment477.4490.3
Goodwill700.5694.9
Other Assets12,962.613,961.6
Total Assets$165,071.2$155,508.4
LIABILITIES
Deposits
Demand and Other Noninterest-Bearing$11,324.2$14,325.6
Savings, Money Market and Other Interest-Bearing28,489.126,122.6
Savings Certificates and Other Time6,680.25,731.7
Non U.S. Offices — Noninterest-Bearing10,581.110,027.9
— Interest-Bearing73,951.066,274.9
Total Deposits131,025.6122,482.7
Federal Funds Purchased2,377.62,159.5
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase335.7462.0
Other Borrowings6,534.56,521.0
Senior Notes2,809.32,769.7
Long-Term Debt4,085.64,081.3
Other Liabilities5,024.44,243.8
Total Liabilities152,192.7142,720.0
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, No Par Value; Authorized 10,000,000 shares:
Series D, authorized and outstanding shares of 5,000493.5493.5
Series E, authorized and outstanding shares of 16,000391.4391.4
Common Stock, $1.66 2/3 Par Value; Authorized 560,000,000 shares;
Outstanding shares of 194,538,575 and 195,969,746408.6408.6
Additional Paid-In Capital997.01,025.3
Retained Earnings15,842.315,614.7
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(739.5)(814.0)
Treasury Stock (50,632,949 and 49,201,778 shares, at cost)(4,514.8)(4,331.1)
Total Stockholders’ Equity12,878.512,788.4
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$165,071.2$155,508.4

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
(In Millions Except Share Information)20252024
Noninterest Income
Trust, Investment and Other Servicing Fees$1,213.8$1,142.9
Foreign Exchange Trading Income58.757.0
Treasury Management Fees9.69.3
Security Commissions and Trading Income39.137.9
Other Operating Income50.761.0
Investment Security Gains (Losses), net—(189.4)
Total Noninterest Income1,371.91,118.7
Net Interest Income
Interest Income2,140.92,445.6
Interest Expense1,572.81,917.5
Net Interest Income568.1528.1
Provision for Credit Losses1.0(8.5)
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses567.1536.6
Noninterest Expense
Compensation644.4627.1
Employee Benefits109.7101.1
Outside Services245.2229.3
Equipment and Software280.9252.7
Occupancy53.454.1
Other Operating Expense84.0100.4
Total Noninterest Expense1,417.61,364.7
Income before Income Taxes521.4290.6
Provision for Income Taxes129.475.9
Net Income$392.0$214.7
Preferred Stock Dividends16.216.2
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock$375.8$198.5
Per Common Share
Net Income – Basic$1.91$0.96
– Diluted1.900.96
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
– Basic195,192,789204,628,796
– Diluted196,124,971205,134,845
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
(In Millions)20252024
Net Income$392.0$214.7
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Net of Tax and Reclassifications)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available for Sale Debt Securities71.0213.4
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash F

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2025, the Corporation’s management, with the participation of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information presented under the caption “Legal Proceedings” in Note 20—Commitments and Contingent Liabilities included under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Refer to “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for a discussion of risks identified as being most significant to Northern Trust.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) The following table shows certain information relating to the Corporation’s purchases of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

TABLE 76: REPURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK

PERIODTOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASEDAVERAGE PRICE PAID PER SHARETOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED AS PART OF A PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED PLANMAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES THAT MAY YET BE PURCHASED UNDER THE PLAN
January 1 - 31, 2025315,590$112.49315,59010,633,238
February 1-28, 20251,206,945111.771,206,9459,426,293
March 1 - 31, 2025667,849104.22667,8498,758,444
Total (First Quarter)2,190,384$109.572,190,3848,758,444

On October 19, 2021, the Corporation announced a share repurchase program under which the Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized the Corporation to repurchase up to 25.0 million shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The repurchase authorization approved by the Board of Directors has no expiration date, thus the Corporation retains the ability to repurchase when circumstances warrant and applicable regulation permits. Please refer to Note 10—Stockholders’ Equity to the consolidated financial statements provided in Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NumberDescription
4.1Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders of long-term debt of the Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a total amount of indebtedness in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have not been filed as exhibits. The Corporation hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any of these agreements to the SEC upon request.
10.1Form of 2025 Performance Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions
10.2Form of 2025 Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions
10.3Amendment Number Two, dated November 5, 2024 and effective January 1, 2025, to the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Employee Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2(ii) to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024).
10.4Amendment Number Four, dated November 5, 2024 and effective January 1, 2025, to the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Thrift-Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3(iv) to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024).
10.5Amendment Number Two, dated November 5, 2024 and effective January 1, 2025, to the Northern Trust Corporation Supplemental Pension Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4(ii) to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024).
10.6Amendment Number One, dated November 5, 2024 and effective January 1, 2025, to the Northern Trust Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5(i) to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024).
10.7Northern Partners Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on January 21, 2025 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024).
31.1Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101Includes the following financial and related information from Northern Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (1) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (3) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (4) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (5) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (6) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:April 30, 2025By:/s/ David W. Fox, Jr.
David W. Fox, Jr. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
Date:April 30, 2025By:/s/ John P. Landers
John P. Landers Executive Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)