Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 46,743 | $ | 30,040 | $ | 90,805 | $ | 56,084 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 12,890 | 7,466 | 30,284 | 13,105 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 33,853 | 22,574 | 60,521 | 42,979 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 4,291 | 3,090 | 8,280 | 5,810 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sales, general and administrative | 1,122 | 842 | 2,163 | 1,618 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 5,413 | 3,932 | 10,443 | 7,428 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 28,440 | 18,642 | 50,078 | 35,551 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 592 | 444 | 1,108 | 803 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (62) | (61) | (124) | (125) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 2,236 | 189 | 2,055 | 264 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other income (expense), net | 2,766 | 572 | 3,039 | 942 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax | 31,206 | 19,214 | 53,117 | 36,493 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 4,784 | 2,615 | 7,920 | 5,013 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 26,422 | $ | 16,599 | $ | 45,197 | $ | 31,480 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.28 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.84 | $ | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares used in per share computation: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 24,366 | 24,578 | 24,404 | 24,599 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 24,532 | 24,848 | 24,571 | 24,869 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 26,422 | $ | 16,599 | $ | 45,197 | $ | 31,480 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized gain (loss) | (52) | 150 | 87 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in unrealized gain | 31 | 23 | 54 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in net income | 5 | (8) | 1 | (13) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized gain | 36 | 15 | 55 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (16) | 165 | 142 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | $ | 26,406 | $ | 16,764 | $ | 45,339 | $ | 31,509 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11,639 | $ | 8,589 | |||||||
| Marketable securities | 45,152 | 34,621 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 27,808 | 23,065 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 14,962 | 10,080 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,658 | 3,771 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 102,219 | 80,126 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 9,141 | 6,283 | |||||||||
| Operating lease assets | 2,084 | 1,793 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 5,755 | 5,188 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 755 | 807 | |||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets | 13,570 | 10,979 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 7,216 | 6,425 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 140,740 | $ | 111,601 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 9,064 | $ | 6,310 | |||||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | 15,193 | 11,737 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 24,257 | 18,047 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 8,466 | 8,463 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 1,831 | 1,519 | |||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 6,055 | 4,245 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 40,609 | 32,274 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies - see Note 11 | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock | — | — | |||||||||
| Common stock | 24 | 24 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 11,200 | 11,237 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 170 | 28 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 88,737 | 68,038 | |||||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | 100,131 | 79,327 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 140,740 | $ | 111,601 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
| Common Stock Outstanding | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Retained Earnings | Total Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of Apr 27, 2025 | 24,388 | $ | 24 | $ | 11,475 | $ | 186 | $ | 72,158 | $ | 83,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 26,422 | 26,422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | (16) | — | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholding related to common stock | (13) | — | (1,848) | — | — | (1,848) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares repurchased | (67) | — | (59) | — | (9,599) | (9,658) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.01 per common share) | — | — | — | — | (244) | (244) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,632 | — | — | 1,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of Jul 27, 2025 | 24,347 | $ | 24 | $ | 11,200 | $ | 170 | $ | 88,737 | $ | 100,131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of Apr 28, 2024 | 24,598 | $ | 25 | $ | 12,628 | $ | (109) | $ | 36,598 | $ | 49,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 16,599 | 16,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | 165 | — | 165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholding related to common stock | (11) | — | (1,637) | — | — | (1,637) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares repurchased | (63) | — | (38) | — | (6,990) | (7,028) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.01 per common share) | — | — | — | — | (246) | (246) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 1,162 | — | — | 1,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of Jul 28, 2024 | 24,562 | $ | 25 | $ | 12,115 | $ | 56 | $ | 45,961 | $ | 58,157 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
| Common Stock Outstanding | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Retained Earnings | Total Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, Jan 26, 2025 | 24,477 | $ | 24 | $ | 11,237 | $ | 28 | $ | 68,038 | $ | 79,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 45,197 | 45,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | 142 | — | 142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock | 89 | — | 370 | — | — | 370 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholding related to common stock | (26) | — | (3,380) | — | — | (3,380) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares repurchased | (193) | — | (151) | — | (24,010) | (24,161) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.02 per common share) | — | — | — | — | (488) | (488) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with acquisitions | — | — | 22 | — | — | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 3,102 | — | — | 3,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of Jul 27, 2025 | 24,347 | $ | 24 | $ | 11,200 | $ | 170 | $ | 88,737 | $ | 100,131 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances, Jan 28, 2024 | 24,643 | $ | 25 | $ | 13,109 | $ | 27 | $ | 29,817 | $ | 42,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | 31,480 | 31,480 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | 29 | — | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock | 113 | — | 285 | — | — | 285 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax withholding related to common stock | (32) | — | (3,389) | — | — | (3,389) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares repurchased | (162) | — | (71) | — | (14,992) | (15,063) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.014 per common share) | — | — | — | — | (344) | (344) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | 2,181 | — | — | 2,181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of Jul 28, 2024 | 24,562 | $ | 25 | $ | 12,115 | $ | 56 | $ | 45,961 | $ | 58,157 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 45,197 | $ | 31,480 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 3,099 | 2,164 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,280 | 843 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (2,160) | (3,276) | |||||||||
| Gains on non-marketable equity securities and publicly-held equity securities, net | (2,073) | (264) | |||||||||
| Other | (196) | (288) | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (4,743) | (4,133) | |||||||||
| Inventories | (4,880) | (1,380) | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 946 | (12) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 2,255 | 801 | |||||||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | 3,075 | 3,314 | |||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 979 | 584 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 42,779 | 29,833 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 6,252 | 8,098 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | 487 | 164 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of non-marketable equity securities | 70 | 105 | |||||||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | (14,358) | (15,047) | |||||||||
| Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets | (3,122) | (1,346) | |||||||||
| Purchases of non-marketable equity securities | (995) | (534) | |||||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (677) | (317) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (12,343) | (8,877) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds related to employee stock plans | 370 | 285 | |||||||||
| Payments related to repurchases of common stock | (23,815) | (14,898) | |||||||||
| Payments related to employee stock plan taxes | (3,380) | (3,389) | |||||||||
| Dividends paid | (488) | (344) | |||||||||
| Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets | (73) | (69) | |||||||||
| Repayment of debt | — | (1,250) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (27,386) | (19,665) | |||||||||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 3,050 | 1,291 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 8,589 | 7,280 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 11,639 | $ | 8,571 | |||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | 8,451 | $ | 7,449 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation S-X. The January 26, 2025 consolidated balance sheet was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2025, as filed with the SEC, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations and financial position, have been included. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2025.
Certain balances from the prior fiscal year have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2025.
Fiscal Year
Fiscal years 2026 and 2025 are both 52-week years ending on the last Sunday in January. The second quarters of fiscal years 2026 and 2025 were both 13-week quarters.
Principles of Consolidation
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, cash equivalents and marketable securities, goodwill, income taxes, inventories and product purchase commitments, investigation and settlement costs, litigation, non-marketable equity securities, other contingencies, property, plant, and equipment, restructuring and other charges, revenue recognition, and stock-based compensation. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which includes new and updated income tax disclosures, including disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. We will adopt this standard in our fiscal year 2026 annual report. We are currently assessing the effect of the adoption of this standard on our disclosures that will be included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending January 25, 2026.
In November 2024, the FASB issued a new accounting standard requiring disclosures of certain additional expense information on an annual and interim basis, including, among other items, the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization included within each income statement expense caption, as applicable. We will adopt this standard in our fiscal year 2028 annual report. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements other than additional disclosures.
Note 2 - Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense includes restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance stock units, or PSUs, market-based PSUs, and our employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income include stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized into inventory, as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | 58 | $ | 40 | $ | 123 | $ | 75 | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 1,191 | 832 | 2,254 | 1,559 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sales, general and administrative | 375 | 282 | 722 | 530 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,624 | $ | 1,154 | $ | 3,099 | $ | 2,164 |
Equity Award Activity
The following is a summary of our equity award transactions under our equity incentive plans:
| RSUs, PSUs and Market-based PSUs Outstanding | |||||||||||
| Number of Shares | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | ||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||
| Balance as of Jan 26, 2025 | 274 | $ | 44.75 | ||||||||
| Granted | 48 | $ | 108.52 | ||||||||
| Vested | (78) | $ | 36.00 | ||||||||
| Canceled and forfeited | (5) | $ | 52.34 | ||||||||
| Balance as of Jul 27, 2025 | 239 | $ | 60.19 |
As of July 27, 2025, aggregate unearned stock-based compensation expense was $14.0 billion, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years for RSUs, PSUs, and market-based PSUs, and one year for ESPP.
Note 3 - Net Income Per Share
The following is the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 26,422 | $ | 16,599 | $ | 45,197 | $ | 31,480 | |||||||||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average shares | 24,366 | 24,578 | 24,404 | 24,599 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awards | 166 | 270 | 167 | 270 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average shares | 24,532 | 24,848 | 24,571 | 24,869 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic (1) | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.28 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted (2) | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.84 | $ | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||
| Anti-dilutive equity awards excluded from diluted net income per share | 3 | 5 | 60 | 68 |
(1) Net income divided by basic weighted average shares.
(2) Net income divided by diluted weighted average shares.
Diluted net income per share was computed using the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4 - Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $4.8 billion and $2.6 billion for the second quarter, and $7.9 billion and $5.0 billion for the first half, of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. Income tax as a percentage of income before income tax was an expense of 15.3% and 13.6% for the second quarter, and 14.9% and 13.7% for the first half, of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The effective tax rate increased primarily due to a lower tax benefit from stock-based compensation, partially offset by an increase in tax benefit from foreign-derived deduction eligible income.
Our effective tax rates for the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025 were lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to tax benefits from foreign-derived deduction eligible income, stock-based compensation, income earned in jurisdictions that are subject to taxes at rates lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, and the U.S. federal research tax credit.
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted into law and contains several changes to key U.S. federal income tax laws. As of July 27, 2025, we have recognized the tax effects of certain OBBBA provisions, which did not have a material impact on our second quarter.
Given our current and possible future earnings, we believe that we may release the valuation allowance associated with certain state deferred tax assets in the near term, which would decrease our income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. The timing and amount of the valuation allowance release could vary based on our assessment of all available information.
While we believe that we have adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions, or tax positions where we believe it is not more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon review, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax related matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved with the respective tax authorities.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The fair values of our financial assets are determined using quoted market prices of identical assets or market prices of similar assets from active markets. We review fair value classification on a quarterly basis. The following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities:
| Jul 27, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pricing Category | Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gain | Unrealized Loss | Estimated Fair Value | Reported as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Equivalents | Marketable Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury | Level 2 | $ | 23,967 | $ | 76 | $ | (11) | $ | 24,032 | $ | 3,784 | $ | 20,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | Level 2 | 21,564 | 81 | (9) | 21,636 | 2,214 | 19,422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds | Level 1 | 5,245 | — | — | 5,245 | 5,245 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies | Level 2 | 2,238 | 7 | (2) | 2,243 | — | 2,243 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | Level 2 | 108 | — | — | 108 | 108 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign government bonds | Level 2 | 40 | — | — | 40 | — | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt securities with fair value adjustments recorded in other comprehensive income | 53,162 | 164 | (22) | 53,304 | 11,351 | 41,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Publicly-held equity securities (1) | Level 1 | 3,199 | — | 3,199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 53,162 | $ | 164 | $ | (22) | $ | 56,503 | $ | 11,351 | $ | 45,152 |
(1) In the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, one investment was reclassified from non-marketable equity securities to marketable securities following public market trading. The fair value of the investment as of July 27, 2025 was $2.8 billion and was subject to a short-term restriction on the ability to sell.
Publicly-held equity securities are subject to market price volatility. Net unrealized gains on investments in publicly-held equity securities held at period end were $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2026, respectively. Net unrealized gains on investments in publicly-held equity securities held at period end were $132 million and $181 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2025, respectively.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
| Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pricing Category | Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gain | Unrealized Loss | Estimated Fair Value | Reported as | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Equivalents | Marketable Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | Level 2 | $ | 18,504 | $ | 51 | $ | (29) | $ | 18,526 | $ | 2,071 | $ | 16,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury | Level 2 | 16,749 | 42 | (22) | 16,769 | 1,801 | 14,968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds | Level 1 | 3,760 | — | — | 3,760 | 3,760 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies | Level 2 | 2,775 | 7 | (5) | 2,777 | — | 2,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign government bonds | Level 2 | 177 | — | — | 177 | 137 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | Level 2 | 97 | — | — | 97 | 97 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt securities with fair value adjustments recorded in other comprehensive income | 42,062 | 100 | (56) | 42,106 | 7,866 | 34,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Publicly-held equity securities | Level 1 | 381 | — | 381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 42,062 | $ | 100 | $ | (56) | $ | 42,487 | $ | 7,866 | $ | 34,621 |
The following table provides the breakdown of unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous loss position:
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 12 Months | Less than 12 Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury | $ | 7,319 | $ | (11) | $ | 6,315 | $ | (22) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | 3,539 | (9) | 5,291 | (29) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies | 768 | (2) | 816 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 11,626 | $ | (22) | $ | 12,422 | $ | (56) |
Gross unrealized losses related to debt securities in a continuous loss position of twelve months or greater, with balances of $15 million and $213 million as of July 27, 2025 and January 26, 2025, respectively, were not significant.
Gross unrealized losses are related to fixed income securities, driven primarily by changes in interest rates.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The estimated fair value of debt securities included in cash equivalents and marketable securities are shown below by contractual maturity.
| Jul 27, 2025 | |||||
| (In millions) | |||||
| Less than one year | $ | 22,521 | |||
| Due in 1 - 5 years | 30,783 | ||||
| Total | $ | 53,304 |
Note 6 - Fair Value of Non-marketable Equity Securities
Our non-marketable equity securities are recorded in long-term other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and valued under the measurement alternative. Gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in Other income (expense), net on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Adjustments to the carrying value of our non-marketable equity securities during the second quarter and first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 3,240 | $ | 1,463 | $ | 3,387 | $ | 1,321 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments related to non-marketable equity securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net additions | 299 | 294 | 948 | 421 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains | 267 | 77 | 330 | 92 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification (1) | (5) | — | (848) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairments and unrealized losses | (2) | (15) | (18) | (15) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 3,799 | $ | 1,819 | $ | 3,799 | $ | 1,819 |
(1) Represents reclassifications from non-marketable equity securities to marketable securities following public market trading.
Non-marketable equity securities had cumulative gross unrealized gains of $661 million and $362 million, and cumulative gross unrealized losses and impairments of $93 million and $60 million on securities held as of July 27, 2025 and July 28, 2024, respectively.
Note 7 - Amortizable Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related intangible assets | $ | 3,054 | $ | (2,484) | $ | 570 | $ | 2,900 | $ | (2,264) | $ | 636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patents and licensed technology | 473 | (288) | 185 | 449 | (278) | 171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total intangible assets | $ | 3,527 | $ | (2,772) | $ | 755 | $ | 3,349 | $ | (2,542) | $ | 807 |
Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $84 million and $146 million for the second quarter, and $243 million and $289 million for the first half, of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of intangible assets as of July 27, 2025:
| Future Amortization Expense | |||||
| (In millions) | |||||
| Fiscal Year: | |||||
| 2026 (excluding the first half of fiscal year 2026) | $ | 160 | |||
| 2027 | 300 | ||||
| 2028 | 145 | ||||
| 2029 | 46 | ||||
| 2030 | 11 | ||||
| 2031 and thereafter | 93 | ||||
| Total | $ | 755 |
In the first half of fiscal year 2026, goodwill increased by $567 million from acquisitions and was allocated to our Compute & Networking reporting unit.
Note 8 - Balance Sheet Components
We refer to customers who purchase products directly from NVIDIA as direct customers, such as add-in board manufacturers, distributors, original device manufacturers, or ODMs, original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and system integrators. We have certain customers that may purchase products directly from NVIDIA and may use either internal resources or third-party system integrators to complete their build. Three direct customers accounted for 23%, 19% and 14% of our accounts receivable balance as of July 27, 2025. Two direct customers accounted for 17% and 16% of our accounts receivable balance as of January 26, 2025.
Certain balance sheet components are as follows:
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Inventories: | (In millions) | ||||||||||
| Raw materials | $ | 1,843 | $ | 3,408 | |||||||
| Work in process | 4,411 | 3,399 | |||||||||
| Finished goods | 8,708 | 3,273 | |||||||||
| Total inventories (1) | $ | 14,962 | $ | 10,080 |
(1) We recorded an inventory provision of $886 million and $345 million for the second quarter of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $3.2 billion and $555 million for the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively, in cost of revenue.
Property and Equipment:
Property, equipment and intangible assets acquired but not paid for the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025 were $1.1 billion and not significant, respectively.
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Other Assets (Long Term): | (In millions) | ||||||||||
| Non-marketable equity securities | $ | 3,799 | $ | 3,387 | |||||||
| Prepaid supply and capacity agreements (1) | 1,776 | 1,747 | |||||||||
| Income tax receivable | 1,042 | 750 | |||||||||
| Prepaid royalties | 327 | 340 | |||||||||
| Other | 272 | 201 | |||||||||
| Total other assets | $ | 7,216 | $ | 6,425 |
(1) $1.8 billion and $3.3 billion were included in short-term Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of July 27, 2025 and January 26, 2025, respectively.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Accrued and Other Current Liabilities: | (In millions) | ||||||||||
| Customer program accruals | $ | 4,705 | $ | 4,880 | |||||||
| Excess inventory purchase obligations (1) | 3,154 | 2,095 | |||||||||
| Product warranty and return provisions | 2,245 | 1,373 | |||||||||
| Taxes payable | 1,910 | 881 | |||||||||
| Accrued payroll and related expenses | 1,227 | 848 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue (2) | 980 | 837 | |||||||||
| Operating leases | 301 | 288 | |||||||||
| Licenses and royalties | 284 | 175 | |||||||||
| Unsettled share repurchases | 185 | 132 | |||||||||
| Other | 202 | 228 | |||||||||
| Total accrued and other current liabilities | $ | 15,193 | $ | 11,737 |
(1) We recorded $137 million and $563 million for the second quarter of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $3.1 billion and $746 million for the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively, in cost of revenue
(2) Includes customer advances and unearned revenue related to hardware support, software support, cloud services, and license and development arrangements. The balance as of July 27, 2025 and January 26, 2025 included $80 million and $81 million of customer advances, respectively.
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Other Long-Term Liabilities: | (In millions) | ||||||||||
| Income tax payable (1) | $ | 3,081 | $ | 2,188 | |||||||
| Deferred income tax | 1,351 | 886 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue (2) | 1,055 | 976 | |||||||||
| Licenses payable | 325 | 116 | |||||||||
| Other | 243 | 79 | |||||||||
| Total other long-term liabilities | $ | 6,055 | $ | 4,245 |
(1) Primarily comprised of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties.
(2) Includes unearned revenue related to hardware support, software support, and cloud services.
Deferred Revenue
The following table shows the changes in short- and long-term deferred revenue during the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025:
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,813 | $ | 1,337 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue additions (1) | 8,275 | 1,478 | |||||||||
| Revenue recognized (2) | (8,053) | (1,094) | |||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 2,035 | $ | 1,721 |
(1) Includes $7.5 billion and $770 million of customer advances for the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2) Includes $7.5 billion and $664 million related to customer advances for the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively.
We recognized revenue of $479 million and $323 million in the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively, that were included in the prior year end deferred revenue balance.
As of July 27, 2025, revenue related to remaining performance obligations from contracts greater than one year in length was $1.9 billion, which includes $1.8 billion from deferred revenue and $118 million which has not yet been billed nor recognized as revenue. Approximately 40% of revenue from contracts greater than one year in length will be recognized over the next twelve months.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments
We utilize foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our operating expenses. The foreign currency forward contracts for operating expenses are designated as accounting hedges. Gains or losses on the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and reclassified to operating expense when the related operating expenses are recognized in earnings. During the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, the impact of foreign currency forward contracts designated as accounting hedges on other comprehensive income or loss was not significant and all such instruments were determined to be highly effective.
We also entered into foreign currency forward contracts mitigating the impact of foreign currency movements on monetary assets and liabilities. For our foreign currency contracts for assets and liabilities, the change in fair value of these non-designated contracts was recorded in other income or expense and offsets the change in fair value of the hedged foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which was also recorded in other income or expense.
The table below presents the notional value of our foreign currency contracts outstanding:
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | ||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||
| Designated as accounting hedges | $ | 1,577 | $ | 1,424 | |||||||
| Not designated as accounting hedges | $ | 939 | $ | 1,297 |
The unrealized gains and losses or fair value of our foreign currency contracts were not significant as of July 27, 2025 and January 26, 2025.
As of July 27, 2025, all foreign currency contracts mature within eighteen months. The expected realized gains and losses deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income or loss related to foreign currency forward contracts within the next twelve months were not significant.
Note 10 - Debt
Long-Term Debt
| Expected Remaining Term (years) | Effective Interest Rate | Carrying Value at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jan 26, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.20% Notes Due 2026 | 1.1 | 3.31% | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.55% Notes Due 2028 | 2.9 | 1.64% | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.85% Notes Due 2030 | 4.7 | 2.93% | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.00% Notes Due 2031 | 5.9 | 2.09% | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.50% Notes Due 2040 | 14.7 | 3.54% | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.50% Notes Due 2050 | 24.7 | 3.54% | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.70% Notes Due 2060 | 34.7 | 3.73% | 500 | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs | (34) | (37) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net long-term carrying amount | $ | 8,466 | $ | 8,463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of July 27, 2025 and January 26, 2025, the estimated fair value of debt was $7.4 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively. The estimated fair values are based on Level 2 inputs.
Our notes are unsecured senior obligations. Existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries will be effectively senior to the notes. Our notes pay interest semi-annually. We may redeem each of our notes prior to maturity, subject to a make-whole premium. The maturity of the notes is calendar year.
As of July 27, 2025, we complied with the required covenants, which are non-financial in nature, under the outstanding notes.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Commercial Paper
We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of July 27, 2025 and January 26, 2025, we had no commercial paper outstanding.
Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Our commitments include obligations to purchase components used to manufacture our products, including certain software and technology licenses, investments, long-lived assets, long-term supply and capacity agreements, multi-year cloud service agreements, and other goods and services.
We enter into agreements with contract manufacturers that allow them to procure inventory based upon our defined criteria, and in certain instances, these agreements are cancellable, able to be rescheduled, or adjustable for our business needs prior to placing firm orders. Though, changes to these agreements may result in additional costs.
Total future commitments as of July 27, 2025 are as follows:
| Commitments | |||||
| (In millions) | |||||
| Fiscal Year: | |||||
| 2026 (excluding the first half of fiscal year 2026) | $ | 30,930 | |||
| 2027 | 6,573 | ||||
| 2028 | 3,915 | ||||
| 2029 | 2,736 | ||||
| 2030 | 1,402 | ||||
| 2031 and thereafter | 218 | ||||
| Total | $ | 45,774 |
Accrual for Product Warranty Liabilities
The estimated amount of product warranty liabilities was $2.1 billion and $1.3 billion as of July 27, 2025 and January 26, 2025, respectively. The estimated product returns and product warranty activity consisted of the following:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 2,080 | $ | 532 | $ | 1,290 | $ | 306 | |||||||||||||||
| Additions | 220 | 237 | 1,090 | 471 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Utilization | (156) | (28) | (236) | (36) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 2,144 | $ | 741 | $ | 2,144 | $ | 741 |
We have provided indemnities for matters such as tax, product, and employee liabilities. We have included intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology-related agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated liability. We have not recorded any liability in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications.
Litigation
Securities Class Action and Derivative Lawsuits
The plaintiffs in the putative securities class action lawsuit, captioned 4:18-cv-07669-HSG, initially filed on December 21, 2018 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, and titled In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation, filed an amended complaint on May 13, 2020. The amended complaint asserted that NVIDIA and certain NVIDIA executives violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and SEC Rule 10b-5, by making materially false or misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand between May 10, 2017 and November 14, 2018. Plaintiffs also alleged that the
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NVIDIA executives who they named as defendants violated Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs sought class certification, an award of unspecified compensatory damages, an award of reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expert fees, and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On March 2, 2021, the district court granted NVIDIA’s motion to dismiss the complaint without leave to amend, entered judgment in favor of NVIDIA and closed the case. On March 30, 2021, plaintiffs filed an appeal from judgment in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, case number 21-15604. On August 25, 2023, a majority of a three-judge Ninth Circuit panel affirmed in part and reversed in part the district court’s dismissal of the case, with a third judge dissenting on the basis that the district court did not err in dismissing the case. On November 15, 2023, the Ninth Circuit denied NVIDIA’s petition for rehearing en banc of the Ninth Circuit panel’s majority decision to reverse in part the dismissal of the case, which NVIDIA had filed on October 10, 2023. On December 5, 2023, the Ninth Circuit granted NVIDIA’s motion to stay the mandate pending NVIDIA’s petition for a writ of certiorari in the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court’s final disposition of the matter. NVIDIA filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on March 4, 2024. On June 17, 2024, the Supreme Court of the United States granted NVIDIA’s petition for a writ of certiorari. After briefing and argument, the Supreme Court dismissed NVIDIA’s writ of certiorari as improvidently granted on December 11, 2024, and issued judgment on January 13, 2025. On February 20, 2025, the Ninth Circuit’s judgment, entered August 25, 2023 and corrected August 28, 2023, took effect, and the case was remanded to the district court for further proceedings.
The putative derivative lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned 4:19-cv-00341-HSG, initially filed January 18, 2019 and titled In re NVIDIA Corporation Consolidated Derivative Litigation, was stayed pending resolution of the plaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. On February 22, 2022, the court administratively closed the case, but stated that it would reopen the case once the appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action is resolved. The case has not yet been reopened by the court. The lawsuit asserts claims, purportedly on behalf of us, against certain officers and directors of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages and other relief, including reforms and improvements to NVIDIA’s corporate governance and internal procedures.
The putative derivative actions initially filed September 24, 2019 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Lipchitz v. Huang, et al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01795-MN) and Nelson v. Huang, et. al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01798-MN), were stayed pending resolution of the plaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. On March 7, 2025, after the Supreme Court issued its judgment dismissing the Company’s petition for writ of certiorari as improvidently granted in the In Re NVIDIA Securities Litigation action, the district court adopted the parties' stipulation to extend the stay until the final and complete resolution of the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. The lawsuits assert claims, purportedly on behalf of us, against certain officers and directors of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, insider trading, misappropriation of information, corporate waste and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false, and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief, including disgorgement of profits from the sale of NVIDIA stock and unspecified corporate governance measures.
Another putative derivative action was filed on October 30, 2023 in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned Horanic v. Huang, et al. (Case No. 2023-1096-KSJM). This lawsuit asserts claims, purportedly on behalf of us, against certain officers and directors of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty and insider trading based on the dissemination of allegedly false and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief, including disgorgement of profits from the sale of NVIDIA stock and reform of unspecified corporate governance measures. On August 11, 2025, the court granted the parties’ stipulation to voluntarily dismiss with prejudice plaintiff City of Westland Police and Fire Retirement System. This derivative matter is stayed pending the final resolution of In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action.
Accounting for Loss Contingencies
As of July 27, 2025, there are no accrued contingent liabilities associated with the legal proceedings described above based on our belief that liabilities, while reasonably possible, are not probable. Further, any possible loss or range of loss in these matters cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We are engaged in legal actions not described above arising in the ordinary course of business and, while there can be no assurance of favorable outcomes, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position.
Note 12 - Shareholders’ Equity
Capital Return Program
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
We repurchased 67 million and 63 million shares of our common stock for $9.7 billion and $7.0 billion during the second quarter of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 193 million and 162 million shares of our common stock for $24.2 billion and $15.1 billion during the first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of July 27, 2025, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase up to $14.7 billion of our common stock.
From July 28, 2025 through August 26, 2025, we repurchased 20 million shares for $3.5 billion pursuant to a pre-established trading plan. On August 26, 2025, our Board of Directors approved an additional $60.0 billion in share repurchase authorization, without expiration. As of August 26, 2025, a total of $71.2 billion was available for repurchase.
We paid cash dividends to our shareholders of $244 million and $246 million during the second quarter, and $488 million and $344 million during the first half, of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. The payment of future cash dividends is subject to our Board of Directors' continuing determination that the declaration of dividends is in the best interests of our shareholders.
Note 13 - Segment Information
Our Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, and reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making decisions and assessing financial performance. Our CODM assesses operating performance of each segment based on regularly provided segment revenue and segment operating income. Operating results by segment include costs or expenses directly attributable to each segment, and costs or expenses that are leveraged across our unified architecture and therefore allocated between our two segments. Our CODM reviews expenses on a consolidated basis, and expenses attributable to each segment are not regularly provided to our CODM.
The Compute & Networking segment includes our Data Center accelerated computing platforms and artificial intelligence, or AI, solutions and software; networking; automotive platforms and autonomous and electric vehicle solutions; Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms; and DGX Cloud computing services.
The Graphics segment includes GeForce GPUs for gaming and PCs, the GeForce NOW game streaming service and related infrastructure, and solutions for gaming platforms; Quadro/NVIDIA RTX GPUs for enterprise workstation graphics; virtual GPU software for cloud-based visual and virtual computing; automotive platforms for infotainment systems; and Omniverse Enterprise software for building and operating industrial AI and digital twin applications.
Certain expenses are not allocated to either Compute & Networking or Graphics for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance. The expenses include stock-based compensation expense, corporate infrastructure and support costs, acquisition-related and other costs, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature.
Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on a reportable segment basis. There are no intersegment transactions. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for our consolidated financial statements. The table below presents details of our reportable segments.
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
| Compute & Networking | Graphics | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended Jul 27, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 41,331 | $ | 5,412 | $ | 46,743 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other segment items (1) | 12,968 | 3,170 | 16,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 28,363 | $ | 2,242 | $ | 30,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended Jul 28, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 26,446 | $ | 3,594 | $ | 30,040 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other segment items (1) | 7,598 | 2,225 | 9,823 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 18,848 | $ | 1,369 | $ | 20,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended Jul 27, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 80,920 | $ | 9,885 | $ | 90,805 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other segment items (1) | 30,503 | 6,003 | 36,506 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 50,417 | $ | 3,882 | $ | 54,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended Jul 28, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 49,121 | $ | 6,963 | $ | 56,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other segment items (1) | 13,225 | 4,354 | 17,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 35,896 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 38,505 |
(1) Other segment items for the Compute & Networking and Graphics reportable segments primarily include product costs and inventory provisions, compensation and benefits excluding stock-based compensation expense, compute and infrastructure expenses, and engineering development costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense attributable to our Compute and Networking segment was $383 million and $161 million for the second quarter, and $684 million and $307 million for the first half, of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense attributable to our Graphics segment was $148 million and $86 million for the second quarter, and $252 million and $171 million for the first half, of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. Acquisition-related intangible amortization expense is not allocated to either Compute & Networking or Graphics for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance.
A reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before income tax for the second quarter and first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | $ | 30,605 | $ | 20,217 | $ | 54,299 | $ | 38,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | (1,624) | (1,154) | (3,099) | (2,164) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses | (440) | (280) | (859) | (508) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related and other costs | (101) | (141) | (263) | (282) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 592 | 444 | 1,108 | 803 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (62) | (61) | (124) | (125) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 2,236 | 189 | 2,055 | 264 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated income before income tax | $ | 31,206 | $ | 19,214 | $ | 53,117 | $ | 36,493 |
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Revenue by geographic area is based upon the billing location of the customer. The end customer and shipping location may be different from our customer’s billing location.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geographic Revenue based upon Customer Billing Location: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | $ | 23,470 | $ | 13,022 | $ | 44,209 | $ | 26,518 | |||||||||||||||
| Singapore (1) | 10,156 | 5,622 | 19,173 | 9,659 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Taiwan | 8,529 | 5,740 | 15,687 | 10,113 | |||||||||||||||||||
| China (including Hong Kong) | 2,769 | 3,667 | 8,291 | 6,158 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 1,819 | 1,989 | 3,445 | 3,636 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 46,743 | $ | 30,040 | $ | 90,805 | $ | 56,084 |
(1) Singapore represented 22%, and 21% of the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2026 total revenue based upon customer billing location, respectively. Customers use Singapore to centralize invoicing while our products are almost always shipped elsewhere. Over 99% of controlled Data Center compute revenue billed to Singapore was for orders from U.S.-based customers for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2026. Controlled Data Center compute refers to products that meet the characteristics of Export Control Classification Numbers 3A090.a or 4A090.a.
Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for 50% and 51% of total revenue for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2026, respectively, and 57% and 53% of total revenue for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2025, respectively.
We refer to customers who purchase products directly from NVIDIA as direct customers, such as add-in board manufacturers, distributors, ODMs, OEMs, and system integrators. We have certain customers that may purchase products directly from NVIDIA and may use either internal resources or third-party system integrators to complete their build. We also have indirect customers, who purchase products through our direct customers; indirect customers include cloud service providers, or CSPs, consumer internet companies, enterprises, and public sector entities.
For the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, sales to one direct customer, Customer A, represented 23% of total revenue; and sales to a second direct customer, Customer B, represented 16% of total revenue, respectively, both of which were attributable to the Compute & Networking segment. For the first half of fiscal year 2026, sales to one direct customer, Customer A, represented 20% of total revenue; and sales to a second direct customer, Customer B, represented 15% of total revenue, respectively, both of which were attributable to the Compute & Networking segment.
Sales to four direct customers represented 14%, 11%, 11%, and 10% of revenue for the second quarter, and sales to three direct customers represented 14%, 10%, and 10% of revenue for the first half, of fiscal year 2025, all of which were attributable to the Compute & Networking segment.
The following table summarizes revenue by specialized markets:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue by End Market: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data Center | $ | 41,096 | $ | 26,272 | $ | 80,208 | $ | 48,835 | |||||||||||||||
| Compute | 33,844 | 22,604 | 67,999 | 41,996 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Networking | 7,252 | 3,668 | 12,209 | 6,839 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gaming | 4,287 | 2,880 | 8,050 | 5,527 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Professional Visualization | 601 | 454 | 1,110 | 881 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Automotive | 586 | 346 | 1,153 | 675 | |||||||||||||||||||
| OEM and Other | 173 | 88 | 284 | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 46,743 | $ | 30,040 | $ | 90,805 | $ | 56,084 |
NVIDIA Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 14 - Leases
Our lease obligations primarily consist of operating leases for our offices and data centers, with lease periods expiring between fiscal years 2026 and 2041.
Future minimum lease obligations under our non-cancelable lease agreements as of July 27, 2025 were as follows:
| Operating Lease Obligations | |||||
| (In millions) | |||||
| Fiscal Year: | |||||
| 2026 (excluding the first half of fiscal year 2026) | $ | 174 | |||
| 2027 | 418 | ||||
| 2028 | 397 | ||||
| 2029 | 353 | ||||
| 2030 | 277 | ||||
| 2031 and thereafter | 925 | ||||
| Total | 2,544 | ||||
| Less imputed interest | 412 | ||||
| Present value of net future minimum lease payments | 2,132 | ||||
| Less short-term operating lease liabilities | 301 | ||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | $ | 1,831 |
Between the third quarter of fiscal year 2026 and fiscal year 2030, we expect to commence leases with future obligations of $7.1 billion primarily of data center leases, with lease terms of 2 to 15 years.
Operating lease expenses were $109 million and $84 million for the second quarter, and $210 million and $164 million for the first half, of fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. Short-term and variable lease expenses for the second quarter and first half of fiscal years 2026 and 2025 were not significant.
Other information related to leases was as follows:
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| Jul 27, 2025 | Jul 28, 2024 | ||||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||||
| Supplemental cash flows information | |||||||||||
| Operating cash flow used for operating leases | $ | 200 | $ | 146 | |||||||
| Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | $ | 458 | $ | 405 |
As of July 27, 2025, our operating leases have a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.5 years and a weighted average discount rate of 4.35%. As of January 26, 2025, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 6.5 years and a weighted average discount rate of 4.16%.
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