NVR 10-Q 2023-06-30

Filed 2023-08-02. 7 sections, 159K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____ to ____

Commission File Number: 1-12378

NVR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia54-1394360
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

11700 Plaza America Drive, Suite 500

Reston, Virginia 20190

(703) 956-4000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareNVRNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of July 31, 2023 there were 3,264,331 total shares of common stock outstanding.

NVR, Inc.

F****ORM 10-Q

T****ABLE OF C****ONTENTS

Page
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION1
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)5
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations19
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk35
Item 4.Controls and Procedures35
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION36
Item 1.Legal Proceedings36
Item 1A.Risk Factors36
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds36
Item 6.Exhibits37
SIGNATURE38

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NVR, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Homebuilding:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,678,709$2,503,424
Restricted cash51,39248,455
Receivables26,75720,842
Inventory:
Lots and housing units, covered under sales agreements with customers1,815,1691,554,955
Unsold lots and housing units158,004181,952
Land under development24,50227,100
Building materials and other22,41424,268
2,020,0891,788,275
Contract land deposits, net516,709496,080
Property, plant and equipment, net57,71157,950
Operating lease right-of-use assets73,46971,081
Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets, net41,58041,580
Other assets239,086219,483
5,705,5025,247,170
Mortgage Banking:
Cash and cash equivalents13,87319,415
Restricted cash14,0832,974
Mortgage loans held for sale, net438,756316,806
Property and equipment, net4,7043,559
Operating lease right-of-use assets22,81416,011
Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets, net7,3477,347
Other assets59,69647,691
561,273413,803
Total assets$6,266,775$5,660,973

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NVR, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Homebuilding:
Accounts payable$377,558$334,016
Accrued expenses and other liabilities291,563437,234
Customer deposits368,763313,804
Operating lease liabilities78,66175,818
Senior notes913,963914,888
2,030,5082,075,760
Mortgage Banking:
Accounts payable and other liabilities58,66761,396
Operating lease liabilities24,33716,968
83,00478,364
Total liabilities2,113,5122,154,124
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 20,555,330 shares issued as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022206206
Additional paid-in capital2,747,6872,600,014
Deferred compensation trust – 106,697 shares of NVR, Inc. common stock as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022(16,710)(16,710)
Deferred compensation liability16,71016,710
Retained earnings12,521,79311,773,414
Less treasury stock at cost – 17,294,792 and 17,336,397 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(11,116,423)(10,866,785)
Total shareholders' equity4,153,2633,506,849
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$6,266,775$5,660,973

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NVR, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Homebuilding:
Revenues$2,283,769$2,610,062$4,415,102$4,919,289
Other income34,2593,89667,2055,235
Cost of sales(1,728,146)(1,924,727)(3,336,056)(3,576,092)
Selling, general and administrative(148,543)(132,432)(292,161)(261,942)
Operating income441,339556,799854,0901,086,490
Interest expense(6,628)(11,852)(13,629)(24,656)
Homebuilding income434,711544,947840,4611,061,834
Mortgage Banking:
Mortgage banking fees54,56148,881101,505118,063
Interest income3,823

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as statements made by us in periodic press releases or other public communications, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain, but not necessarily all, of such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. All statements other than of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this document may include those regarding market trends, our financial position and financial results, business strategy, the outcome of pending litigation, investigations or similar contingencies, projected plans and objectives of management for future operations. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results or performance to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to the following: general economic and business conditions (on both a national and regional level); interest rate changes; access to suitable financing by us and our customers; increased regulation in the mortgage banking industry; the ability of our mortgage banking subsidiary to sell loans it originates into the secondary market; competition; the availability and cost of land and other raw materials used by us in our homebuilding operations; shortages of labor; the economic impact of a major epidemic or pandemic; weather related slow-downs; building moratoriums; governmental regulation; fluctuation and volatility of stock and other financial markets; mortgage financing availability; and other factors over which we have little or no control. We undertake no obligation to update such forward-looking statements except as required by law. For additional information regarding risk factors, see Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “NVR,” “we,” “us,” or “our” include NVR and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Business Environment and Current Outlook

New home demand in the second quarter of 2023, continued the improving trend from the first quarter. Demand has been favorably impacted by a limited supply of homes in the resale market and improving consumer confidence. Homebuyers have adjusted to the higher mortgage interest rates as the interest rate environment has stabilized, but affordability continues to be a challenge. There remains uncertainty in the market as the Federal Reserve continues to address high inflation rates by raising interest rates, which could lead to an economic slowdown. With the inflationary pressures and higher demand, we expect to continue to face cost pressures related to building materials, labor and land costs, as well as pricing pressures, which will impact profit margins based on our ability to manage these costs while balancing sales pace and pricing. We have seen an improvement in our supply chain which has improved our construction cycle times. We believe that we are well positioned to take advantage of opportunities that may arise from future economic and homebuilding market volatility due to the strength of our balance sheet and our disciplined lot acquisition strategy.

Business

Our primary business is the construction and sale of single-family detached homes, townhomes and condominiums, all of which are primarily constructed on a pre-sold basis. To fully serve customers of our homebuilding operations, we also operate a mortgage banking and title services business. We primarily conduct our operations in mature markets. Additionally, we generally grow our business through market share gains in our existing markets and by expanding into markets contiguous to our current active markets. Our four homebuilding reportable segments consist of the following regions:

Mid Atlantic:Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware and Washington, D.C.
North East:New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania
Mid East:New York, Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois
South East:North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Florida and Georgia

Our lot acquisition strategy is predicated upon avoiding the financial requirements and risks associated with direct land ownership and development. We generally do not engage in land development (see discussion below of our land development activities). Instead, we typically acquire finished building lots from various third party land developers pursuant to fixed price finished lot purchase agreements (“LPAs”). These LPAs require deposits, typically ranging up to 10% of the aggregate purchase price of the finished lots, in the form of cash or letters of credit that may be forfeited if we fail to perform under the LPA. This strategy has allowed us to maximize inventory turnover, which we believe enables us to minimize market risk and to operate with less capital, thereby enhancing rates of return on equity and total capital.

In addition to constructing homes primarily on a pre-sold basis and utilizing what we believe is a conservative lot acquisition strategy, we focus on obtaining and maintaining a leading market position in each market we serve. This strategy allows us to gain valuable efficiencies and competitive advantages in our markets, which we believe contributes to minimizing the adverse effects of regional economic cycles and provides growth opportunities within these markets. Our continued success is contingent upon our ability to control an adequate supply of finished lots on which to build.

In certain specific strategic circumstances, we deviate from our historical lot acquisition strategy and engage in joint venture arrangements with land developers or directly acquire raw ground already zoned for its intended use for development. Once we acquire control of raw ground, we determine whether to sell the raw parcel to a developer and enter into an LPA with the developer to purchase the finished lots or to hire a developer to develop the land on our behalf. While joint venture arrangements and direct land development activity are not our preferred method of acquiring finished building lots, we may enter into additional transactions in the future on a limited basis where there exists a compelling strategic or prudent financial reason to do so. We expect, however, to continue to acquire substantially all our finished lot inventory using LPAs with forfeitable deposits.

As of June 30, 2023, we controlled approximately 130,400 lots as described below.

Lot Purchase Agreements

We controlled approximately 123,900 lots under LPAs with third parties through deposits in cash and letters of credit totaling approximately $553,300 and $8,200, respectively. Included in the number of controlled lots are approximately 9,700 lots for which we have recorded a contract land deposit impairment reserve of approximately $46,400 as of June 30, 2023.

Joint Venture Limited Liability Corporations (“JVs”)

We had an aggregate investment totaling approximately $27,600 in four JVs, expected to produce approximately 5,250 lots. Of the lots

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our market risks during the six months ended June 30, 2023. For additional information regarding our market risks, see Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, and based on advice of legal counsel, this litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Legal costs incurred in connection with outstanding litigation are expensed as incurred.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On August 3, 2022, we publicly announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $500 million of our outstanding common stock in one or more open market and/or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date. We repurchased the following shares of our common stock during the second quarter of 2023 under this repurchase authorization:

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)
April 1 - 30, 2023—$——$397,637
May 1 - 31, 202315,570$5,664.1915,570$309,445
June 1 - 30, 202319,257$5,862.0419,257$196,560
Total34,827$5,773.5834,827

On August 2, 2023, the Board of Directors approved an additional repurchase authorization of up to an aggregate of $500 million. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
10.1First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement dated July 19, 2023 between NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association. Filed herewith.
31.1Certification of NVR’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
31.2Certification of NVR’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
32Certification of NVR’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

NVR, Inc.
Date: August 2, 2023By:/s/ Daniel D. Malzahn
Daniel D. Malzahn
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer