Realty Income 10-Q 2023-09-30
Filed 2023-11-07. 8 sections, 281K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, or
☐ Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number 1-13374

REALTY INCOME CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Maryland | 33-0580106 | |||||||
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
11995 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 284-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | O | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 1.125% Notes due 2027 | O27A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 1.875% Notes due 2027 | O27B | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 1.625% Notes due 2030 | O30 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 4.875% Notes due 2030 | O30A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 1.750% Notes due 2033 | O33A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 5.125% Notes due 2034 | O34 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| 2.500% Notes due 2042 | O42 | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," “accelerated filer,” "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
There were 723,923,644 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 3, 2023.
REALTY INCOME CORPORATION
Index to Form 10-Q
September 30, 2023
-1-
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
REALTY INCOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Real estate held for investment, at cost: | |||||||||||
| Land | $ | 14,408,324 | $ | 12,948,835 | |||||||
| Buildings and improvements | 33,606,951 | 29,707,751 | |||||||||
| Total real estate held for investment, at cost | 48,015,275 | 42,656,586 | |||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (5,781,056) | (4,904,165) | |||||||||
| Real estate held for investment, net | 42,234,219 | 37,752,421 | |||||||||
| Real estate and lease intangibles held for sale, net | 19,927 | 29,535 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 344,129 | 171,102 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 678,441 | 543,237 | |||||||||
| Lease intangible assets, net | 5,089,293 | 5,168,366 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 3,731,478 | 3,731,478 | |||||||||
| Other assets, net | 3,239,433 | 2,276,953 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 55,336,920 | $ | 49,673,092 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Distributions payable | $ | 187,288 | $ | 165,710 | |||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 660,366 | 399,137 | |||||||||
| Lease intangible liabilities, net | 1,426,264 | 1,379,436 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 786,437 | 774,787 | |||||||||
| Line of credit payable and commercial paper | 858,260 | 2,729,040 | |||||||||
| Term loan, net | 1,287,995 | 249,755 | |||||||||
| Mortgages payable, net | 824,240 | 853,925 | |||||||||
| Notes payable, net | 17,482,652 | 14,278,013 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 23,513,502 | 20,829,803 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) | |||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
| Common stock and paid in capital, par value $0.01 per share, 1,300,000 shares authorized, 723,894 and 660,300 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively | 38,031,829 | 34,159,509 | |||||||||
| Distributions in excess of net income | (6,416,534) | (5,493,193) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 41,849 | 46,833 | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 31,657,144 | 28,713,149 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 166,274 | 130,140 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 31,823,418 | 28,843,289 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 55,336,920 | $ | 49,673,092 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
-2-
REALTY INCOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REVENUE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rental (including reimbursable) | $ | 1,008,862 | $ | 825,946 | $ | 2,929,440 | $ | 2,426,311 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 30,242 | 11,323 | 73,268 | 28,720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 1,039,104 | 837,269 | 3,002,708 | 2,455,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 495,566 | 419,016 | 1,419,321 | 1,232,215 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest | 184,121 | 117,409 | 522,110 | 333,933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property (including reimbursable) | 70,981 | 52,719 | 235,081 | 157,241 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 35,525 | 34,096 | 106,521 | 100,934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provisions for impairment | 16,808 | 1,650 | 59,801 | 16,379 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merger and integration-related costs | 2,884 | 3,746 | 4,532 | 12,994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 805,885 | 628,636 | 2,347,366 | 1,853,696 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sales of real estate | 7,572 | 42,883 | 19,675 | 93,611 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency and derivative (loss) gain, net | (2,813) | (22,893) | 4,957 | (16,003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | 240 | — | 367 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in income and impairment of investment in unconsolidated entities | — | (662) | 411 | (6,335) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 7,235 | 2,249 | 12,985 | 6,907 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 245,213 | 230,450 | 693,370 | 679,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | (11,336) | (10,163) | (36,218) | (35,802) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 233,877 | 220,287 | 657,152 | 644,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (404) | (720) | (3,248) | (1,937) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 233,473 | $ | 219,567 | $ | 653,904 | $ | 642,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts available to common stockholders per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net |
Showing the first 8K of 125K characters. Open the full section
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the documents incorporated by reference, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When used in this quarterly report, the words “estimated,” “anticipated,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “should,” “may,” “likely,” “plans,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include discussions of our business and portfolio (including growth strategies and intentions to acquire or dispose of properties including the timing and terms), re-leases, re-development and speculative development of properties and expenditures related thereto; future operations and results; the announcement of operating results, strategy, plans, and the intentions of management; and trends in our business, including trends in the market for long-term net leases of freestanding, single-client properties. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about Realty Income Corporation which may cause our actual future results to differ materially from expected results. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are, among others, our continued qualification as a real estate investment trust; general domestic and foreign business, economic, or financial conditions; competition; fluctuating interest and currency rates; inflation and its impact on our clients and us; access to debt and equity capital markets and other sources of funding; continued volatility and uncertainty in the credit markets and broader financial markets; other risks inherent in the real estate business including our clients' defaults under leases, increased client bankruptcies, potential liability relating to environmental matters, illiquidity of real estate investments, and potential damages from natural disasters; impairments in the value of our real estate assets; changes in domestic and foreign income tax laws and rates; our clients' solvency; property ownership through joint ventures and partnerships which may limit control of the underlying investments; current or future epidemics or pandemics, measures taken to limit their spread, the impacts on us, our business, our clients (including those in the theater and fitness industries), and the economy generally; the loss of key personnel; the outcome of any legal proceedings to which we are a party or which may occur in the future; acts of terrorism and war; and the structure, timing and completion of the announced merger between us and Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Spirit”) and any effects of the announcement, pendency or completion of the announced merger, including the anticipated benefits therefrom.
Additional factors that may cause risks and uncertainties include those discussed in the sections entitled “Business”, “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future plans and performance and speak only as of the date this quarterly report was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Actual plans and operating results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in this quarterly report and forecasts made in the forward-looking statements discussed in this quarterly report might not materialize. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements or publicly release the results of any forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date these statements were made.
OVERVIEW
Realty Income, The Monthly Dividend Company®, is an S&P 500 company and member of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats® index for having increased its dividend every year for over 25 consecutive years. We invest in people and places to deliver dependable monthly dividends that increase over time. The Company is structured as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), requiring us annually to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains) in the form of dividends to its stockholders. The monthly dividends are supported by the cash flow generated from real estate owned under long-term net lease agreements with our commercial clients.
Realty Income was founded in 1969 and listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") in 1994 under the trading symbol "O". Over the past 54 years, Realty Income has been acquiring and managing freestanding commercial properties that generate rental revenue under long-term net lease agreements with our commercial clients.
As of September 30, 2023, we owned or held interests in 13,282 properties located in all 50 U.S. states, Puerto Rico, the United Kingdom ("U.K."), Spain, Italy, and Ireland, with approximately 262.6 million square feet of leasable space leased to clients doing business in 85 separate industries. Of the 13,282 properties in our portfolio as of September 30, 2023, 13,032, or 98.1%, were single-client properties, of which 12,875 were leased, and the remaining were multi–client properties. Our total portfolio of 13,282 properties as of September 30, 2023 had a weighted average remaining lease term (excluding rights to extend a lease at the option of the client) of
-28-
approximately 9.7 years. Total portfolio annualized contractual rent (defined as the monthly aggregate cash amount charged to clients, inclusive of monthly base rent receivables) on our leases as of September 30, 2023 was $3.87 billion.
As of September 30, 2023, approximately 39.0% of our total portfolio annualized contractual rent comes from properties leased to our investment grade clients, their subsidiaries or affiliated companies. As of September 30, 2023, our top 20 clients (based on percentage of total portfolio annualized contractual rent) represented approximately 40.9% of our annualized rent and 10 of these clients have investment grade credit ratings or are subsidiaries or affiliates of investment grade companies. Approximately 93% of our annualized retail contractual rent as of September 30, 2023, is derived from our clients with a service, non-discretionary, and/or low price point component to their business.
Unless otherwise specified, references to rental revenue in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are exclusive of reimbursements from clients for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses totaling $61.3 million and $44.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively, and $208.6 million and $129.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Increases in Monthly Dividends to Common Stockholders
We have continued our 54-year history of paying monthly dividends. In addition, we increased the dividend five times during 2023. As of October 2023, we have paid 104 consecutive quarterly dividend increases and increased the dividend 122 times since our listing on the NYSE in 1994.
The following table summarizes our dividend increases in 2023:
| 2023 Dividend increases | Month Declared | Month Paid | Dividend per share | Increase per share |
Showing the first 8K of 112K characters. Open the full section
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to economic risks from interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. A portion of these risks is hedged, but the risks may affect our financial statements.
Interest Rates
We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of our credit facility and commercial paper programs, term loans, mortgages payable, and long-term notes and bonds used to maintain liquidity and expand our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flow and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we issue long-term notes and bonds, primarily at fixed rates.
In order to mitigate and manage the effects of interest rate risks on our operations, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, interest rate locks and caps. The use of these types of instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates carries additional risks, including counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. To limit counterparty credit risk, we will seek to enter into such agreements with major financial institutions with favorable credit ratings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect against the foregoing risks or realize an economic benefit that exceeds the related amounts incurred in connection with engaging in such hedging activities. We do not enter into any derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes.
The following table presents, by year of expected maturity, the principal amounts, average interest rates and estimated fair values of our fixed and variable rate debt as of September 30, 2023. This information is presented to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes (dollars in millions):
-47-
Expected Maturity Data
| Year of Principal Due | Fixed rate debt | Weighted average rate on fixed rate debt | Variable rate debt | Weighted average rate on variable rate debt | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | $ | 1.3 | 4.84 | % | $ | 376.8 | 4.04 | % | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 1,840.5 | 4.48 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 1,092.4 | 4.23 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 (1) | 1,587.0 | 3.72 | % | 2,021.7 | 4.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 2,015.4 | 2.68 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | 11,453.3 | 3.66 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Totals (2) | $ | 17,989.9 | 3.68 | % | $ | 2,398.5 | 4.64 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Fair Value (3) | $ | 16,040.8 | $ | 2,392.0 |
(1) Assumes the two twelve-month extensions available at the Company's option on our 2023 term loans are fully exercised. As our interest rate swaps which fix our per annum interest rate expires upon the initial maturity date (excluding extensions), it becomes variable-rate debt starting in 2024 and is reflected in table above.
(2)Excludes net premiums recorded on mortgages payable, net premiums recorded on notes payable, deferred financing costs on mortgages payable, notes payable, and term loans, and basis adjustment on interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges on notes payable.
(3)We base the estimated fair value of the publicly-traded fixed rate senior notes and bonds at September 30, 2023, on the indicative market prices and recent trading activity of our senior notes and bonds payable. We base the estimated fair value of our fixed rate mortgages and private senior notes payable at September 30, 2023, on the relevant forward interest rate curve, plus an applicable credit-adjusted spread. We believe that the carrying values of the line of credit and commercial paper borrowings and term loan balances reasonably approximate their estimated fair values at September 30, 2023.
The table above incorporates only those exposures that exist as of September 30, 2023. It does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss, with respect to interest rate fluctuations, would depend on the exposures that arise during the period, our hedging strategies at the time, and interest rates.
At September 30, 2023, our outstanding notes, bonds and mortgages payable had fixed interest rates. Interest on our credit facility and commercial paper borrowings and term loans is variable. However, the variable interest rate feature on our term loans have been mitigated by interest rate swap agreements. Based on our revolving credit facility balance of $481.5 million at September 30, 2023, a 1% change in interest rates would change our interest rate costs by $4.8 million per year.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange variability related to investments in and earnings from our foreign investments. Foreign currency market risk is the possibility that our results of operations or financial position could be better or worse than planned because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We primarily hedge our foreign currency risk by borrowing in the currencies in which we invest thereby providing a natural hedge. We continuously evaluate and manage our foreign currency risk through the use of derivative financial instruments, including currency exchange swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts with financial counterparties where practicable. Such derivative instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are not used for speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, our inability to redeploy rent receipts from our international operations on a timely basis subjects us to foreign exchange risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
-48-
As of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2023 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were operating at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below and those risks described in "Item 1A, Risk Factors" in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by any of the risks and uncertainties described therein and herein.
Risks Related to the Proposed Merger
The announcement and pendency of the Merger may have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and price of our common stock.
We are subject to risks in connection with the announcement and pendency of the Merger, including, but not limited to, the following:
-
Market reaction to the announcement and pendency of the Merger;
-
Changes in our business, operating results, market price of our common stock and prospects generally;
-
Market assessments of the likelihood that the Merger will be consummated;
-
The amount of consideration offered per share is based on a fixed exchange ratio, and will not be adjusted to account for changes in our or Spirit’s respective business, assets, liabilities, prospects, outlook, financial condition or results of operations, or any other changes, during the pendency of the Merger, including any change in the market price of, analyst estimates of, or projections relating to, our common stock or Spirit’s common stock;
-
Potential adverse effects on our relationships with our current clients, suppliers and other business partners, or those with which we are seeking to establish business relationships, due to uncertainties about the Merger;
-
We have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs, expenses and fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the Merger, and many of these fees and costs are payable by us regardless of whether the Merger is consummated;
-
We may incur unexpected costs, liabilities or delays in connection with or with respect to the Merger;
-
Potential adverse effects to our ability to raise capital during the pendency of the Merger, or the impact of the Merger on our or Spirit’s existing or future indebtedness, or our ability to assume such indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all;
-
Potential adverse effects on our ability to attract, recruit, retain and motivate current and prospective employees who may be uncertain about their future roles and relationships with us following the completion of the Merger, and the possibility that our employees could lose productivity as a result of uncertainty regarding their employment following the Merger;
-
The pendency and outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us, our directors, executive officers and others relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
-49-
-
The inherent risks, costs and uncertainties associated with integrating the operations successfully and risks of not achieving all or any of the anticipated benefits of the Merger, or the risk that the anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be fully realized or take longer to realize than expected;
-
Competitive pressures in the markets in which we and Spirit operate;
-
Potential restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion of the Merger pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement;
-
The inability for our stockholders to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger;
-
The occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; and
-
The possibility of disruption to our business, including increased costs and diversion of management time and resources that could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us.
Any of these risks could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and business prospects.
The Merger may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all. Completion of the Merger is subject to many conditions and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Merger will not be completed, which could adversely affect our operations*.*
The closing of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including: (1) approval by Spirit’s stockholders of the Merger; (2) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by us in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (3) approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) of the shares of our common stock and our Series A Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger or reserved for issuance in connection therewith; (4) no injunction or law prohibiting the Merger; (5) accuracy of each party’s representations, subject in most cases to materiality or material adverse effect qualifications; (6) compliance by each party with its covenants in all material respects; (7) with respect to the other party, there not having occurred since the date of the Merger Agreement any event, development, change or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have had, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect; (8) receipt by each of us and Spirit of an opinion to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (9) receipt by Spirit of an opinion that we qualify as a REIT under the Code and receipt by us of an opinion that Spirit qualifies as a REIT under the Code.
We cannot provide assurance that these conditions to completing the Merger will be satisfied or waived, and accordingly, that the Merger will be completed on the terms or timeline that the parties anticipate or at all.
Failure to consummate the Merger may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and business prospects for many reasons, including, among others: (i) we will have incurred substantial costs relating to the Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, filing, printing and mailing fees and integration costs that have already been incurred or will continue to be incurred until the closing of the Merger, which could adversely affect our financial conditions, results of operations and ability to make distributions to its stockholders and to pay the principal of and interest on its debt securities and other indebtedness; (ii) the Merger, whether or not it closes, will divert the attention of our management instead of enabling it to more fully pursue other opportunities that could be beneficial to us, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and (iii) any reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the Merger.
Our common stockholders will be diluted by the Merger, if consummated.
The Merger will dilute the ownership position of our common stockholders. Additionally, upon the closing of the Merger, we will issue 6,900,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which, in certain circumstances, can be converted into our common stock. Consequently, our common stockholders, as a general matter, will have less voting control and influence over our management and policies after the effective time of the Merger than they currently exercise over our management and policies.
Potential litigation instituted against us, Spirit or our respective directors challenging the proposed Merger may prevent the Merger from becoming effective within the expected timeframe or at all.
Potential litigation related to the Merger may result in injunctive or other relief prohibiting, delaying or otherwise adversely affecting the parties’ ability to complete the Merger. Such relief may prevent the Merger from becoming effective within the expected timeframe or at all. In addition, defending against such claims may be expensive and
-50-
divert management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect the respective businesses of us and Spirit.
We expect to incur substantial expenses related to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
We expect to incur substantial expenses in completing the Merger and integrating the operations of Spirit with ours. There are a large number of systems that must be integrated, separated or terminated in connection with the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including leasing, billing, management information, purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, payroll and benefits, fixed asset, lease administration and regulatory compliance. While we have assumed that a certain level of transaction, integration and termination expenses would be incurred, there are a number of factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the expenses. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to estimate accurately at the present time. The expenses in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are expected to be significant, although the aggregate amount and timing of such charges are uncertain.
Following the Merger, if consummated, we may be unable to integrate the operations of Spirit successfully, or realize the anticipated synergies and related benefits of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or do so within the anticipated time frame.
The Merger involves the combination of two companies which currently operate as independent public companies. We will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the operations of Spirit. Potential difficulties we may encounter in the integration process include the following:
-
the inability to successfully combine Spirit’s operations with ours in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve the cost savings anticipated to result from the Merger, which would result in some anticipated benefits of the Merger not being realized in the time frame anticipated or at all;
-
lost sales and clients as a result of certain clients of either of us or Spirit deciding not to do business with the combined company;
-
the continued complexities associated with managing a multi-national combined company, integrating certain personnel from the two companies, and the potential complexities associated with the separation of personnel;
-
the complexities with combining two companies;
-
the failure to retain key employees of either of the two companies;
-
potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
-
performance shortfalls at one or both of the two companies as a result of the diversion of management’s attention caused by completing the Merger and integrating Spirit's operations with ours.
For all these reasons, you should be aware that it is possible that the integration process could result in the distraction of our management, the disruption of our ongoing business or inconsistencies in our services, standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, vendors, joint venture partners and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger, or could otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results.
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following shares of stock were withheld for state and federal payroll taxes on the vesting of employee stock awards, as permitted under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan of Realty Income Corporation:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid per Share | ||||||||||||
| July 1, 2023 — July 31, 2023 | 4 | $ | 59.90 | |||||||||||
| August 1, 2023 — August 31, 2023 | 180 | $ | 60.57 | |||||||||||
| September 1, 2023 — September 30, 2023 | 99 | $ | 56.20 | |||||||||||
| Total | 283 | $ | 59.03 |
(1)All 283 shares of common stock purchased during the three months ended September 30, 2023 were withheld for state and federal payroll taxes on the vesting of employee stock awards, as permitted under the 2021 Incentive Award Plan of Realty Income Corporation. The withholding of common stock by us could be deemed a purchase of such common stock.
-51-
Item 5. Other Information
Director and Officer Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, none of our officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”
Amendment and Restatement of Bylaws
On November 3, 2023, our Board of Directors approved the amendment and restatement of our Amended and Restated Bylaws (as so amended and restated, the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”) to, among other changes:
-
address the universal proxy rules adopted by the SEC, including by clarifying that no person may solicit proxies in support of a director nominee other than the Board of Directors’ nominees unless such person has complied with Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including applicable notice and solicitation requirements;
-
enhance certain procedural mechanics and disclosure requirements in connection with stockholder nominations of directors and submissions of other proposals at stockholder meetings, including requiring additional background information and disclosures regarding proposing stockholders, proposed nominees and business, and other persons related to a stockholder’s solicitation of proxies;
-
reserve the white proxy card for exclusive use by the Board of Directors;
-
establish that derivative claims (other than actions arising under federal securities laws), claims alleging a breach of any duty owed by a director, officer or employee, claims pursuant to the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter or Amended and Restated Bylaws and claims governed by the internal affairs doctrine be brought in any state court of competent jurisdiction in Maryland (or, if such state courts do not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court located within the State of Maryland), unless the Company agrees otherwise;
-
establish that claims arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, be brought in the United States federal district courts, unless the Company agrees otherwise; and
-
clarify the procedures for announcing the date, time and place of a reconvened meeting of stockholders in the event a meeting of stockholders is adjourned.
The Amended and Restated Bylaws also include certain technical, modernizing and clarifying changes, including updates to provisions relating to virtual meetings to align with changes to the Maryland General Corporation Law.
The foregoing description of the Amended and Restated Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended and Restated Bylaws, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
-52-
Item 6. Exhibits
-53-
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| REALTY INCOME CORPORATION | |||||
| Date: November 7, 2023 | /s/ SEAN P. NUGENT | ||||
| Sean P. Nugent | |||||
| Senior Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer | |||||
| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
-54-