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Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

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Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

EXHIBIT INDEX

TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.

FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

Exhibit No.Description
3.1.1Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (as amended July 30, 2004) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed on August 6, 2004)
3.1.2Articles of Amendment of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed on August 9, 2012)
3.1.3Articles of Amendment of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, filed on August 6, 2020)
3.1.4Articles of Amendment of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1(4) contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, filed on August 5, 2024)
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (as amended through October 19, 2022) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 20, 2022)
4.1Specimen certificate of Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on February 22, 2023)
4.15Description of Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on February 25, 2025)
4.16Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement among Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., PGIM, Inc. and certain affiliates and managed accounts of PGIM, Inc., as purchasers, dated as of May 4, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, filed on May 5, 2020)
4.17First Amendment to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated March 22, 2023, by and among Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., PGIM, Inc. and the other holders of the Notes (as defined therein) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 23, 2023)
4.18Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 22, 2023, among Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders named therein (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 23, 2023)
4.19First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2024, among Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., the Lenders defined therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, filed on November 6, 2024)
4.20Second Amendment to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, made and entered into as of August 28, 2024, by and among Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., PGIM, Inc. and the other holders of Notes (as defined therein) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, filed on November 6, 2024)
4.21Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Commitment Increase Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2025, among Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., the Lenders defined therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, filed on August 6, 2025)
10.17.15*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2012 Phantom Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 5, 2012)
10.17.16*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2012 Phantom Stock Plan Phantom Stock Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 5, 2012)
10.17.20*First Amendment to the Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2012 Phantom Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed on May 7, 2015)
10.18.4*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Plan Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, filed on August 8, 2008)
10.18.7*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Plan, as amended through April 1, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, filed on May 9, 2011)
10.18.9*2014 Declaration of Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Plan, effective February 20, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, filed on May 6, 2014)
10.18.12*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated Through December 16, 2019) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed on February 26, 2020)
10.18.13*Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Award Agreement (under the Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated Through December 16, 2019)) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed on February 26, 2020)
10.18(17)*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Structure, effective as of the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
10.19.1*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Plan, effective as of May 16, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 20, 2005)
10.19.3*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 21, 2006)
10.19.4*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Plan, effective as of January 1, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 2, 2009)
10.19.6*Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Plan, effective as of May 18, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19.4 contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed on August 7, 2009)
10.19.7*2011 Declaration of Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Plan, effective as of May 17, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed on November 8, 2011)
10.19.8*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 5, 2012)
10.19.9*2014 Declaration of Second Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Plan, effective as of August 7, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, filed on November 5, 2014)
10.19.10*2015 Declaration of Amendment to the Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed on May 7, 2015)
10.19.11*2016 Declaration of Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Director Phantom Stock Plan, effective as of February 25, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed on February 29, 2016)
10.19.12*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Change of Control Severance Plan for Key Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective October 31, 2018) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 1, 2018)
10.19.13*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated Through December 16, 2019) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 19, 2019)
10.19.14*Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Award Agreement (under the Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated Through December 16, 2019)) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2019)
10.19.15*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2012 Phantom Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated Through December 16, 2019) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 19, 2019)
10.19.16*Amendment to Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Phantom Stock Award Agreement (under the Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2012 Phantom Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated Through December 16, 2019)) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 19, 2019)
10.20.1*2006 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., effective January 1, 2006 (as restated and effective January 1, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed on March 1, 2010)
10.20.2*Form of Annual Salary and Bonus Deduction Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 21, 2006)
10.20.3*Second Amendment to 2006 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., as amended, effective November 10, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on February 29, 2012)
10.20.4*Third Amendment to the 2006 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed on May 7, 2015)
10.20.5*Fourth Amendment to the 2006 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, filed on August 3, 2022)
10.21*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Performance Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 3, 2008)
10.21.1*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Performance Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated Through January 30, 2019) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 27, 2019)
10.23*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-211464), filed on May 19, 2016)
10.23.2*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, filed on August 8, 2016)
10.23.4*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employees) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on February 23, 2022)
10.23.5*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Performance-Based) (Employees) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on February 23, 2022)
10.24*Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2025 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 contained in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-287462), filed on May 21, 2025)
10.25*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2025 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employees) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, filed on August 6, 2025)
10.26*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2025 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Performance-Based) (Employees) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, filed on August 6, 2025)
10.27*Form of Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. 2025 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, filed on August 6, 2025)
19.1Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Policy Statement on the Prevention of Insider Trading
23.1Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
31.1Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. Clawback Policy (as updated October 18, 2023) (Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 26, 2024)
101The following financial information from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed on February 24, 2026, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Balance Sheets at December 31, 2025 and 2024, (ii) the Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, (iii) the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, (iv) the Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, and (v) the Notes to the Financial Statements
104The cover page from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, formatted in iXBRL
  • Denotes an executive compensation plan or agreement

Our SEC file number reference for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 0-19582.

SIGNAT****URES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.
Dated:February 24, 2026By:/s/ KEVIN M. FREEMAN
Kevin M. Freeman
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Name and SignaturePositionDate
/s/ DAVID S. CONGDONExecutive Chairman of the Board of DirectorsFebruary 24, 2026
David S. Congdon
/s/ SHERRY A. AAHOLMDirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Sherry A. Aaholm
/s/ JOHN R. CONGDON, JR.DirectorFebruary 24, 2026
John R. Congdon, Jr.
/s/ ANDREW S. DAVISDirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Andrew S. Davis
/s/ BRADLEY R. GABOSCHDirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Bradley R. Gabosch
/s/ GREG C. GANTTDirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Greg C. Gantt
/s/ JOHN D. KASARDADirectorFebruary 24, 2026
John D. Kasarda
/s/ CHERYL S. MILLERDirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Cheryl S. Miller
/s/ WENDY T. STALLINGSDirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Wendy T. Stallings
/s/ THOMAS A. STITH, IIIDirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Thomas A. Stith, III
/s/ KEVIN M. FREEMANPresident, Chief Executive Officer and DirectorFebruary 24, 2026
Kevin M. Freeman(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ ADAM N. SATTERFIELDExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerFebruary 24, 2026
Adam N. Satterfield(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ CLAYTON G. BRINKERVice President – Accounting and FinanceFebruary 24, 2026
Clayton G. Brinker(Principal Accounting Officer)

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