ON Semiconductor 10-K 2019-12-31
Filed 2020-02-19. 21 sections, 614K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
Or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
(Commission File Number) 000-30419
ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 36-3840979 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5005 E. McDowell Road
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 244-6600
(Address, zip code and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
| Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | ON | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $8,172,927,739 as of June 28, 2019, based on the closing sales price of such stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Shares held by executive officers, directors and persons owning directly or indirectly more than 10% of the outstanding common stock (as applicable) have been excluded from the preceding number because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant.
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at February 13, 2020 was 411,065,636.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the registrant's fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Part I | |||||||||||
| Item 1. | Business | 5 | |||||||||
| Business Overview | 5 | ||||||||||
| Products and Technology | 6 | ||||||||||
| Customers | 8 | ||||||||||
| End-Markets for Our Products | 9 | ||||||||||
| Manufacturing Operations | 9 | ||||||||||
| Raw Materials | 11 | ||||||||||
| Sales, Marketing and Distribution | 11 | ||||||||||
| Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Other Intellectual Property Rights | 11 | ||||||||||
| Seasonality | 11 | ||||||||||
| Backlog and Inventory | 12 | ||||||||||
| Competition | 12 | ||||||||||
| Government Regulation | 13 | ||||||||||
| Employees | 13 | ||||||||||
| Executive Officers of the Registrant | 14 | ||||||||||
| Geographical Information | 16 | ||||||||||
| Available Information | 16 | ||||||||||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 16 | |||||||||
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 35 | |||||||||
| Item 2. | Properties | 35 | |||||||||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 36 | |||||||||
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 36 | |||||||||
| Part II | |||||||||||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 36 | |||||||||
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 37 | |||||||||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 38 | |||||||||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 56 | |||||||||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 57 | |||||||||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 57 | |||||||||
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 58 | |||||||||
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 58 | |||||||||
| Part III | |||||||||||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 58 | |||||||||
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 59 | |||||||||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 59 | |||||||||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 59 | |||||||||
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 59 | |||||||||
| Part IV | |||||||||||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 59 | |||||||||
| Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 68 | |||||||||
| Signatures | 68 |
(See the glossary immediately following this table of contents for definitions of certain abbreviated terms)
ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED ABBREVIATED TERMS*
| Abbreviated Term | Defined Term | |||||||
| 1.00% Notes | 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 | |||||||
| 1.625% Notes | 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 | |||||||
| 2.625% Notes, Series B | 2.625% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026, Series B | |||||||
| AP/Gateway | Access Point/Gateway | |||||||
| ADAS | Advanced driver assistance systems | |||||||
| AEC | Automotive Electronics Council | |||||||
| Aptina | Aptina, Inc. | |||||||
| Amended and Restated SIP | ON Semiconductor Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, as amended | |||||||
| AMIS | AMIS Holdings, Inc. | |||||||
| AR/VR | Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality | |||||||
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | |||||||
| ASIC | Application specific integrated circuits | |||||||
| ASSP | Application specific standard product | |||||||
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update | |||||||
| AXSEM | AXSEM A.G. | |||||||
| CCD | Charge-coupled device | |||||||
| CMOS | Complementary metal oxide semiconductor | |||||||
| CSP | Chip scale package | |||||||
| DFN | Dual-flat no-leads | |||||||
| DSP | Digital signal processing | |||||||
| ECL | Emitter coupled logic | |||||||
| EDI | Electronic data interface | |||||||
| EEPROM | Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory | |||||||
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency | |||||||
| ESD | Electrostatic discharge | |||||||
| ESPP | ON Semiconductor Corporation 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended | |||||||
| EV/HEV | Electric Vehicles/Hybrid Electric Vehicles | |||||||
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |||||||
| Fairchild | Fairchild Semiconductor International Inc. | |||||||
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |||||||
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration | |||||||
| Freescale | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | |||||||
| GaN | Gallium nitride | |||||||
| GFCI | Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter | |||||||
| HD | Hyper Device | |||||||
| IC | Integrated circuit | |||||||
| IGBT | Insulated-gate bipolar transistor | |||||||
| IoT | Internet-of-Things | |||||||
| IP | Intellectual property | |||||||
| IPD | Integrated passive devices |
| IPRD | In-process research and development | |||||||
| IPM | Intelligent power module | |||||||
| LDOs | Low drop out regulator controllers | |||||||
| LED | Light-emitting diode | |||||||
| LIBO Rate | A base rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate as administered by the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration | |||||||
| LiDAR | Light detection and ranging | |||||||
| LSI | Large scale integration | |||||||
| MCU | Microcontroller Unit | |||||||
| MOS | Metal oxide semiconductor | |||||||
| MOSFET | Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor | |||||||
| Motorola | Motorola Inc. | |||||||
| ODM | Original device manufacturers | |||||||
| OEM | Original equipment manufacturers | |||||||
| PC | Personal computer | |||||||
| PIM | Power integrated module | |||||||
| PRP | Potentially Responsible Party | |||||||
| RF | Radio frequency | |||||||
| RSU | Restricted Stock Unit | |||||||
| SCI LLC | Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ON Semiconductor Corporation | |||||||
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | |||||||
| Securities Act | Securities Act of 1933, as amended | |||||||
| SensL | SensL Technologies Ltd. | |||||||
| SiC | Silicon carbide | |||||||
| SiPM | Silicon photomultipliers | |||||||
| SMBC | Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation | |||||||
| SoC | System on chip | |||||||
| SPAD | Single photon avalanche diode arrays | |||||||
| UPS | Uninterruptible power supplies | |||||||
| VCORE | Voltage core | |||||||
| WBG | Wide band gap | |||||||
| Wi-Fi | Wireless radio technologies compliant with Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standard 802.11b and commonly used in wireless local area networking devices | |||||||
| WSTS | World Semiconductor Trade Statistics | |||||||
| X4DFN 01005 | Dual-flat no-leads 0.445 x 0.24 x 0.18 mm package |
- Terms used, but not defined, within the body of the Form 10-K are defined in this Glossary.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Business Overview
ON Semiconductor Corporation, together with its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries ("ON Semiconductor, "we," "us," "our," or the "Company"), was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1992 under the name Motorola Energy Systems, Inc. Immediately prior to our August 4, 1999 recapitalization, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of Motorola.
ON Semiconductor is driving innovation in energy-efficient electronics. Our extensive portfolio of sensors, power management, connectivity, custom and SoC, analog, logic, timing and discrete devices helps customers efficiently solve their design challenges in advanced electronic systems and products. Our power management and motor driver semiconductor components control, convert, protect and monitor the supply of power to the different elements within a wide variety of electronic devices. Our custom ASICs and SoC devices use analog, MCU, DSP, mixed-signal and advanced logic capabilities to enable the application and uses of many of our automotive, medical, aerospace/defense, consumer and industrial customers’ products. Our signal management semiconductor components provide high-performance clock management and data flow management for precision computing, communications and industrial systems. Our growing portfolio of sensors, including image sensors, radar and LiDAR, provide advanced solutions for automotive, industrial and IoT applications. Our high performance Wi-Fi solution creates a strong platform for addressing connectivity solutions for industrial IoT. Our standard semiconductor components serve as “building blocks” within virtually all types of electronic devices. These various products fall into the logic, analog, discrete, image sensors, IoT and memory categories used by the WSTS group.
We serve a broad base of end-user markets, including automotive, communications, computing, consumer, medical, industrial, networking, telecom and aerospace/defense. Our devices are found in a wide variety of end products, including automobiles, smartphones, data center and enterprise servers, wearable medical devices, PCs, industrial building and home automation systems, factory automation, consumer white goods, security and surveillance systems, machine vision and robotics, LED lighting, power supplies, networking and telecom equipment, medical diagnostics, imaging, wireless routers and hearing health.
Our portfolio of devices enables us to offer advanced ICs and the "building block" components that deliver system level functionality and design solutions. We shipped approximately 66.2 billion units in 2019, and approximately 75.7 billion units in 2018. We offer micro packages, which provide increased performance characteristics while reducing the critical board space inside today's ever shrinking electronic devices and power modules, delivering improved energy efficiency and reliability for a wide variety of medium and high power applications. We believe that our ability to offer a broad range of products, combined with our applications and global manufacturing and logistics network, provides our customers with single source purchasing on a cost-effective and timely basis.
From time to time, we reassess the alignment of our product families and devices to our operating segments and may move product families or individual devices from one operating segment to another. As of December 31, 2019, we were organized into the following three operating and reportable segments: the Power Solutions Group ("PSG"), the Advanced Solutions Group ("ASG") and the Intelligent Sensing Group ("ISG"). We changed the name of our Analog Solutions Group to the Advanced Solutions Group and the name of our Image Sensor Group to the Intelligent Sensing Group in December 2019 and December 2018, respectively. The following table illustrates the product technologies under each of our segments based on our operating strategy:
| PSG | ASG | ISG | |||||||||||||||
| Analog products | Analog products | LSI products | |||||||||||||||
| Discrete products | ASIC products | Sensors | |||||||||||||||
| HD products | Connectivity products | ||||||||||||||||
| IPM products | ECL products | ||||||||||||||||
| Isolation products | Foundry products / services | ||||||||||||||||
| MOSFET products | Gate Driver products | ||||||||||||||||
| Memory products | LSI products | ||||||||||||||||
| PIM products | Standard logic products | ||||||||||||||||
| Sensors | |||||||||||||||||
| Standard logic products | |||||||||||||||||
| WBG products |
We currently have domestic design operations in Arizona, California, Idaho, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas and Utah. We also have foreign design operations in Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. Additionally, we currently operate domestic manufacturing facilities in Idaho, Maine, Pennsylvania, New York and Oregon and have foreign manufacturing facilities in Belgium, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam. We also have global distribution centers in China, the Philippines and Singapore.
Company Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2019
-
Total revenue of $5,517.9 million
-
Gross margin of 35.8%
-
Acquired Quantenna Communications, Inc. ("Quantenna") for $1,039.3 million
-
Settled litigation with Power Integrations, Inc. ("PI")
-
Net income of $0.51 per diluted share
-
Cash and cash equivalents of $894.2 million
Completed Acquisitions
On June 19, 2019, we completed our acquisition of Quantenna pursuant to the definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger with each of Quantenna and Raptor Operations Sub, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Raptor”), which provided for the merger of Quantenna with Raptor, whereby Quantenna continued as the surviving corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary. Following the acquisition, Quantenna changed its name to ON Semiconductor Connectivity Solutions, Inc. The purchase price totaled $1,039.3 million, of which $1,026.6 million was paid in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019, with the proceeds from a $900.0 million draw against our Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand. We believe the acquisition of Quantenna creates a strong platform for addressing connectivity solutions for industrial IoT by combining our expertise in power management and bluetooth technologies with Quantenna's Wi-Fi technologies and software capabilities.
On May 8, 2018, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of SensL, a company specializing in SiPM, SPAD and LiDAR sensing products for the automotive, medical, industrial and consumer markets, for $71.6 million, funded with cash on hand. This acquisition positions us to extend our products in automotive sensing applications for ADAS and autonomous driving by adding LiDAR capabilities to our existing capabilities in imaging and radar.
See Note 5: ''Acquisitions, Divestitures and Licensing Transactions'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for additional information.
Products and Technology
The following provides certain information regarding the products and technologies by each of our operating segments. See "Business Overview" above and Note 3: ''Revenue and Segment Information'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for other information regarding our segments and their revenue and property, plant and equipment and the income derived from each segment.
PSG
PSG offers a wide array of analog, discrete, module and integrated semiconductor products that perform multiple application functions, including power switching, power conversion, signal conditioning, circuit protection, signal amplification and voltage regulation functions. The trends driving growth within our end-user markets are primarily higher power efficiency and power density in power applications, the demand for greater functionality in small handheld devices, and faster data transmission rates in all communications. The advancement of existing volt electrical infrastructure, electrification of power train in the form of EV/HEV, higher trench density enabling lower losses in power efficient packages and lower capacitance and integrated signal conditioning products to support faster data transmission rates significantly increase the use of high power semiconductor solutions. The recent increase in the use of WBG MOSFETs and diodes, including SiC and GaN, is further expanding the use of semiconductor products. Certain of PSG's broad portfolio of products and solutions are summarized below:
*•*Automotive Electronics
AEC qualified products, covering the spectrum from discrete to integrated, as well as automotive modules and known good die to support automotive modules. New semiconductor products based upon WBG technologies, including SiC, are rapidly being adopted for EV/HEV traction and charging applications due to the higher efficiencies, they provide.
*•*Industrial Electronics
Advanced power technologies to support high performance power conversion for high-end power supply/UPS, alternative energy and industrial motors.
*•*Computing
MOSFETs and protection devices supporting the latest chipsets. Multichip power solutions and advanced LDOs to support power efficiency requirements in new computing platforms. SiC and GaN technology enables drastic reduction in power adaptor size.
*•*Communications
Our smallest packages: DFN MOSFETs, CSP (MOSFET/EEPROMs), EEPROMs and LDOs, and X4DFN 01005 for small signal devices and protection. Low capacitance ESD and common mode filters for high-speed serial interface protection.
ASG
ASG designs and develops analog, mixed-signal, advanced logic, ASSPs and ASICs, WiFi and power solutions for a broad base of end-users in the automotive, consumer, computing, industrial, communications, medical and aerospace/defense markets. Our product solutions enable industry leading active mode and standby mode efficiency now being demanded by regulatory agencies around the world. Additionally, ASG offers trusted foundry and design services for our government customers as well as manufacturing services, which leverage the Company’s broad range of manufacturing, IC design, packaging, and silicon technology offerings to provide turn-key solutions for our customers. Certain of ASG’s broad portfolio of products and solutions are summarized below:
*•*Automotive Electronics
Energy efficient solutions that reduce emissions, improve fuel economy and safety, enhance lighting and make possible an improved driving experience. Multi-phase DC-DC power conversion for compute-intensive solutions for assisted and autonomous driving is also a focus area.
*•*Industrial Electronics
Efficient power conversion products, sensor interface products and motor control products. Wired and low power RF wireless connectivity for IoT applications. Residential, commercial and industrial-grade circuit breaking products for GFCI and AFCI applications. FDA-compliant assembly and packaging manufacturing services.
*•*Computing
Solutions for a wide range of voltage and current options ranging from multi-phase power conversion for VCORE processors, power stage and point of load. Thermal and battery charging solutions as well as high density AC to DC power conversion solutions are also supported.
*•*Communications
High efficiency mixed-signal, power management, WiFi and RF connectivity products that enable our customers to
maximize the performance of their products while preserving critical battery life. RF tuning solutions to enhance radio performance. Fast charging, multi-media and ambient awareness system solutions to address increasing customer desire for innovation.
ISG
ISG designs and develops CMOS and CCD image sensors, proximity sensors, image signal processors, single photon detectors, including SiPM and SPAD arrays, radar, as well as actuator drivers for autofocus and image stabilization for a broad base of end-users in the automotive, industrial, consumer, wireless, medical and aerospace/defense markets. Our broad range of product offerings delivers excellent pixel performance, sensor functionality and camera systems capabilities in which high quality visual imagery is becoming increasingly important to our customers and their end-users, particularly in applications powered by AI. Certain of ISG's broad portfolio of products and solutions are summarized below:
*•*Automotive Imaging
A broad portfolio of automotive sensing technologies spanning ultrasonic, imaging, radar and LiDAR paving the way to high levels of driver assistance (ADAS) and automated driving with built in functional safety and cybersecurity processing.
*•*Industrial Imaging
A broad range of CMOS, CCD and SiPM sensors with an emphasis on machine vision for factory automation, robotics and logistics, intelligent transportation systems, agriculture, medical, cinematography, scientific and aerospace/defense applications.
*•*Wireless and Consumer Electronics
A broad range of CMOS sensors and driver actuators for high performance AR/VR, drones, mobile phones, PCs, tablets, high-speed video cameras, and various unique consumer applications. Our solutions offer superior image quality, fast frame rates, high definition and low light sensitivity to provide customers with a compelling visual experience, especially in emerging applications in IoT markets for security, surveillance and internet protocol cameras.
Customers
In general, we have maintained long-term relationships with our key customers. Sales agreements with customers are renewable periodically and contain certain terms and conditions with respect to payment, delivery, warranty and supply, but generally do not require minimum purchase commitments. Most of our OEM customers negotiate pricing terms with us on an annual basis near the end of the calendar year, our distributors generally negotiate pricing terms on a quarterly basis, and electronic manufacturing service providers negotiate prices periodically during the year. Although payment terms may vary, most distributor agreements require payment within 30 days. Pricing terms on product development agreements are negotiated at the beginning of a project. Our products are ultimately purchased for use in a variety of end-markets, including computing, automotive, consumer, industrial, communications, networking, aerospace/defense and medical. With respect to public sector clients, the government’s remedies may include suspension or debarment from future government business. In addition, almost all of our contracts have default provisions, and certain of our contracts in the public sector are terminable at any time for convenience of the contracting agency.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, aggregate revenue from our five largest customers for PSG, ASG and ISG, comprised approximately 41%, 35% and 48%, respectively, of the respective segment revenue. The loss of certain of these customers may have a material adverse effect on the operations of the respective segment and our consolidated results of operations.
We generally warrant that products sold to our customers will, at the time of shipment, be free from defects in workmanship and materials and conform to our approved specifications. Our standard warranty extends for a period of two years from the date of delivery, except in the case of image sensor products, which are warrantied for one year from the date of delivery. Our customers may cancel orders 30 days prior to shipment for standard products and, generally prior to start of production for custom products without incurring a penalty. For additional information regarding agreements with our customers, see "End-Markets for Our Products," "Manufacturing and Operations," and "Backlog and Inventory," below, “Risk Factors - Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K and Note 2: “Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue Recognition” in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
End-Markets for Our Products
The following table sets forth our principal end-markets, the estimated percentage (based in part on information provided by our distributors and electronic manufacturing service providers) of our revenue generated from each end-market during 2019, and sample applications for our products. Our Industrial end-market includes the data relating to the Medical, Aerospace and Defense and our Communications end-market includes the data relating to the Networking and Wireless.
| Automotive | Industrial | Communications | Consumer | Computing | |||||||||||||||||||
| Approximate percentage of 2019 Revenue | 33% | 26% | 19% | 11% | 11% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sample applications | EV/HEV | Hearing Health | Tablets | Gaming, Home Entertainment Systems, & Set Top Boxes | Notebooks, Ultrabooks, & 2-in-1s | ||||||||||||||||||
| Power Management | Smart Cities & Buildings | Smart phones | White Goods | Desktop PCs & All-in-Ones | |||||||||||||||||||
| Powertrain | Security & Surveillance | RF Tuning | USB Type C | USB Type C | |||||||||||||||||||
| In-Vehicle Networking | Machine Vision | Switches | Power Supplies | Graphics | |||||||||||||||||||
| Body & Interior | Motor Control | Routers | Drones | Power Supplies | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lighting | Robotics | Base Stations | AR/VR | Cloud Computing | |||||||||||||||||||
| Automated Driving | Power Solutions | Power Supplies | Wearable Devices | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sensors | Industrial Automation | AP/Gateway | Robotics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| AR/VR | Routers/Modems | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diagnostic, Therapy, & Monitoring | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributors Sales to distributors accounted for approximately 57% of our revenue in 2019 and 60% of our revenue in each of 2018 and 2017. Our distributors resell to mid-sized and smaller OEMs and to electronic manufacturing service providers and other companies. Sales to distributors are typically made pursuant to agreements that provide return rights and stock rotation provisions permitting limited levels of product returns.
OEMs Sales to OEMs accounted for approximately 36% of our revenue in 2019 and 34% of our revenue in each of 2018 and 2017. OEM customers include a variety of companies in the electronics industry. We focus on three types of OEMs: multi-nationals; selected regional accounts; and target market customers. Large multi-nationals and selected regional accounts, which are significant in specific markets, are our core OEM customers. The target market customers for our end-markets are OEMs that are on the leading edge of specific technologies and provide direction for technology and new product development. Generally, our OEM customers do not have the right to return our products following a sale other than pursuant to our warranty.
Electronic Manufacturing Service Providers Sales to electronic manufacturing service providers accounted for approximately 7% of our revenue in 2019 and 6% of our revenue in each of 2018 and 2017. These customers are manufacturers who typically provide contract manufacturing services for OEMs. Many OEMs outsource a large part of their manufacturing to electronic manufacturing service providers in order to focus on their core competencies. Generally, our electronic manufacturing service customers do not have the right to return our products following a sale other than pursuant to our warranty.
Manufacturing Operations
We operate front-end wafer fabrication facilities in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and the United States and back-end assembly and test site facilities in Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam and the United States. In addition to these front-end and back-end manufacturing operations, our facility in Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, Czech Republic manufactures silicon wafers that are used by a number of our facilities.
The table below sets forth information with respect to the manufacturing facilities we operate either directly or pursuant to joint ventures, the reportable segments that use such facilities, and the approximate gross square footage of each site's building, which includes, among other things, manufacturing, laboratory, warehousing, office, utility, support and unused areas.
| Location | Reportable Segment | Size (sq. ft.) | ||||||||||||
| Front-end Facilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Gresham, Oregon | ASG, ISG and PSG | 558,457 | ||||||||||||
| Pocatello, Idaho | ASG, ISG and PSG | 582,384 | ||||||||||||
| Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, Czech Republic | ASG and PSG | 438,882 | ||||||||||||
| Oudenaarde, Belgium (5) | ASG, ISG and PSG | 422,605 | ||||||||||||
| Seremban, Malaysia (Site 2) (3) | ASG and PSG | 133,061 | ||||||||||||
| Niigata, Japan | ASG, ISG and PSG | 1,106,779 | ||||||||||||
| Rochester, New York (2) (4) | ISG | 275,642 | ||||||||||||
| Bucheon, South Korea | ASG and PSG | 861,081 | ||||||||||||
| South Portland, Maine | ASG and PSG | 344,588 | ||||||||||||
| Mountaintop, Pennsylvania | ASG and PSG | 437,000 | ||||||||||||
| Aizuwakamatsu, Japan | ASG and PSG | 734,482 | ||||||||||||
| Back-end Facilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Burlington, Canada (1) | ASG | 95,440 | ||||||||||||
| Leshan, China (3) | ASG and PSG | 416,339 | ||||||||||||
| Seremban, Malaysia (Site 1) (3) | ASG and PSG | 328,275 | ||||||||||||
| Carmona, Philippines (3) | ASG, ISG and PSG | 926,367 | ||||||||||||
| Tarlac City, Philippines (3) | ASG, ISG and PSG | 381,764 | ||||||||||||
| Shenzhen, China (1) | ASG, ISG and PSG | 275,463 | ||||||||||||
| Bien Hoa, Vietnam (3) | ASG and PSG | 294,418 | ||||||||||||
| Nampa, Idaho (1) (2) | ISG | 166,268 | ||||||||||||
| Cebu, Philippines (3) | ASG and PSG | 228,460 | ||||||||||||
| Suzhou, China (3) | ASG and PSG | 452,639 | ||||||||||||
| Other Facilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, Czech Republic | ASG, ISG and PSG | 11,873 | ||||||||||||
| Thuan An District, Vietnam (3) | ASG and PSG | 30,494 |
(1)These facilities are leased.
(2)This facility is used for both front-end and back-end operations.
(3)These facilities are located on leased land.
(4)One building owned and a portion of another leased. We intend to close this facility in 2020 and eventually market it for sale.
(5)In February 2020, we announced that we are exploring the sale of this facility and are looking for partners for an orderly transition.
See Note 5: ''Acquisitions, Divestitures and Licensing Transactions'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K regarding the pending acquisition of a manufacturing facility in 2022. We operate all of our existing manufacturing facilities directly except our assembly and test operations facility located in Leshan, China, which is owned by Leshan-Phoenix Semiconductor Company Limited, a joint venture company in which we own a majority of the outstanding equity interests ("Leshan") and our manufacturing facility located in Aizuwakamatsu, Japan, which is owned by ON Semiconductor Aizu Co., Ltd., a joint venture company in which we own a majority of the outstanding equity interests ("OSA"). Our investments in Leshan and OSA have been consolidated in our financial statements.
Our joint venture partner in Leshan, Leshan Radio Company Ltd., is formerly a state-owned enterprise. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, requests for production capacity are made to the board of directors of Leshan by each shareholder of the joint venture. Each request represents a purchase commitment by the requesting shareholder, provided that the shareholder may
elect to pay the cost associated with the unused capacity (which is generally equal to the fixed cost of the capacity) in lieu of satisfying the commitment. We committed to purchase 80% of Leshan's production capacity in each of 2019, 2018 and 2017 and are currently committed to purchase approximately 80% of Leshan's expected production capacity in 2020.
Our joint venture partner in OSA is Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited (“FSL”), a Japanese corporation. Pursuant to a foundry agreement, on a quarterly basis, ON and FSL are required to allocate the capacity of OSA and provide a rolling twenty-four month forecast consistent with the capacity allocated to each joint venture partner. We have committed to purchase 60% of OSA’s production capacity, and our committed capacity is scheduled to increase gradually through April 1, 2020, when, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions, we are required to increase our ownership in OSA to 100%.
We use third-party contractors for some of our manufacturing activities, primarily for wafer fabrication and the assembly and testing of finished goods. Our agreements with these contract manufacturers typically require us to forecast product needs and commit to purchase services consistent with these forecasts. In some cases, longer-term commitments are required in the early stages of the relationship. These contract manufacturers collectively accounted for approximately 31% of our manufacturing costs in 2019 and 36% of our manufacturing costs in each of 2018 and 2017. The decrease in contract manufacturing costs in 2019 is due to the consolidation of the financial results of OSA after acquiring the majority of the outstanding equity interests during the fourth quarter of 2018.
For information regarding risks associated with our foreign operations, see "Risk Factors —Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Raw Materials
Our manufacturing processes use many raw materials, including silicon wafers, SiC wafers, gold, copper, lead frames, mold compound, ceramic packages and various chemicals and gases as well as other production supplies used in our manufacturing processes. We obtain our raw materials and supplies from a large number of sources, generally on a just-in-time basis, and material agreements with our suppliers that impose minimum or continuing supply obligations are reflected in our contractual obligations table in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Contractual Obligations" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. From time to time, suppliers may extend lead times, limit supplies or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors. Although we believe that supplies of the raw materials we use are currently and will continue to be available, shortages could occur in various essential materials due to interruption of supply, increased demand in the industry or other factors.
Sales, Marketing and Distribution
As of December 31, 2019, our sales and marketing organization consisted of approximately 1,800 professionals servicing customers globally. We support our customers through logistics organizations and just-in-time warehouses. Global and regional distribution channels further support our customers' needs for quick response and service. We offer efficient, cost-effective global applications support from our technical information centers and solution engineering centers, allowing for applications which are developed in one region of the world to be instantaneously available throughout all other regions.
Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Other Intellectual Property Rights
We market our products primarily under our registered trademark ON Semiconductor® and our ON logo, and, in the United States and internationally, we rely primarily on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, employee and non-disclosure agreements and licensing agreements to protect our IP. We acquired or were licensed or sublicensed to a significant amount of IP, including patents and patent applications, in connection with our acquisitions, and we have numerous U.S. and foreign patents issued, allowed and pending. As of December 31, 2019, we held patents with expiration dates ranging from 2020 to 2039, and none of the patents that expire in the next three years materially affect our business. Our policy is to protect our products and processes by asserting our IP rights where appropriate and prudent and by obtaining patents, copyrights and other IP rights used in connection with our business when practicable and appropriate.
Seasonality
We believe our business today is driven more by content gains within applications and secular growth drivers and not solely by macroeconomic and industry cyclicality, as was the case historically. As experienced in 2019, we could again experience period-to-period fluctuations in operating results due to general industry or economic conditions. For information regarding risks associated with the cyclicality and seasonality of our business, see “Risk Factors—Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Backlog and Inventory
Our trade sales are made primarily pursuant to orders that are predominantly booked as far as 26 weeks in advance of delivery. Generally, prices and quantities are fixed at the time of booking. Backlog as of a given date consists of existing orders and forecasted demand from our EDI customers, in each case scheduled to be shipped over the 13-week period following such date. Backlog is influenced by several factors, including market demand, pricing and customer order patterns in reaction to product lead times. During 2019, our backlog at the beginning of each quarter represented between 85% and 87% of actual revenue during such quarter, which is consistent with backlog levels in recent prior periods. As manufacturing capacity utilization in the industry increases, customers tend to order products further in advance and, as a result, backlog at the beginning of a period as a percentage of revenue during such period is likely to increase.
In the semiconductor industry, backlog quantities and shipment schedules under outstanding purchase orders are frequently revised to reflect changes in customer needs. Agreements calling for the sale of specific quantities are either contractually subject to quantity revisions or, as a matter of industry practice, are often not enforced. Therefore, a significant portion of our order backlog may be cancelable. For these reasons, the amount of backlog as of any particular date may not be an accurate indicator of future results.
We sell products to key customers pursuant to contracts that allow us to schedule production capacity in advance and allow the customers to manage their inventory levels consistent with just-in-time principles while shortening the cycle times required for producing ordered products. However, these contracts are typically amended to reflect changes in customer demands and periodic price renegotiations. We routinely generate inventory based on customers' estimates of end-user demand for their products, which are difficult to predict. See "Risk Factors—Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business" located elsewhere in this Form 10-K for additional information regarding the inventory practices within the semiconductor industry.
Competition
We face significant competition within each of our product lines from major international semiconductor companies, as well as smaller companies focused on specific market niches. Because some of our components are often building block semiconductors that, in some cases, can be integrated into more complex ICs, we also face competition from manufacturers of ICs, ASICs and fully-customized ICs, as well as customers who develop their own IC products. See "Risk Factors—Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for additional information.
In comparison, several of our competitors are larger in scale and size, have substantially greater financial and other resources with which to pursue development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of their products and may generally be better situated to withstand adverse economic or market conditions. The semiconductor industry has experienced, and may continue to experience, significant consolidation among companies and vertical integration among customers. The following discusses the effects of competition on our three operating segments:
PSG
PSG is a leading provider of power semiconductors to the automotive, industrial, wireless and mass markets. Our competitive strengths include our core competencies of leading edge fabrication technologies, micro packaging expertise, breadth of product line and IP portfolio, high quality cost effective manufacturing and supply chain management which ensures supply to our customers. Our commitment to continual innovation allows us to provide an ever broader range of semiconductor solutions to our customers who differentiate in power density and power efficiency, the key performance characteristics driving our markets.
The principal methods of competition in our discrete, module and integrated semiconductor products are through new products and package innovations enabling enhanced performance over existing products. Of particular importance are our power MOSFETs, IGBTs, WBG MOSFETs and diodes, including SiC and GaN rectifiers and power module portfolio for power conversion applications, and ESD portfolio for hi-speed serial interface protection products, where we believe we have significant performance advantages over our competition. PSG's competitors include: Broadcom Limited ("Broadcom"), Diodes Incorporated, Infineon Technologies AG ("Infineon"), KEC Corporation, Nexperia BV, Rohm Semiconductor USA LLC, Semtech Corporation, STMicroelectronics N.V. ("STMicroelectronics"), Texas Instruments Incorporated, Toshiba Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
ASG
The principal bases for competition in ASG are design experience, manufacturing capability, depth and quality of IP, ability to service customer needs from the design phase to the shipping of a completed product, length of design cycle, longevity of technology support and experience of sales and technical support personnel. Our competitive position is also enhanced by long-standing relationships with leading OEM customers.
Our ability to compete successfully depends on internal and external variables, both inside and outside of our control. These variables include, but are not limited to, the timeliness with which we can develop new products and technologies, product performance and quality, manufacturing yields and availability of supply, customer service, pricing, industry trends and general economic trends. Competitors for certain of ASG's products and solutions include: Infineon, Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., NXP Semiconductors N.V. ("NXP"), Renesas Electronics Corporation, STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments Incorporated.
ISG
ISG differentiates itself from the competition through deep technical knowledge and close customer relationships to drive leading edge sensing performance for both human and machine vision applications. ISG has over four decades of imaging experience, was the first to commercialize CMOS active pixel sensors and was also the first to introduce CMOS technology into many of our markets. ISG has leveraged this expertise into market leading positions in automotive and industrial applications, which allows us to offer a wealth of technical and end-user applications knowledge to help customers develop innovative sensing solutions across a broad range of end-user needs. Competitors for certain of ISG's products and solutions include: Sony Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation ("Sony Semiconductor"), Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ("Samsung"), Omnivision, STMicroelectronics and Toshiba Corporation for image sensors; Rohm Semiconductor, Renesas Electronics Corporation and Dongwoon Anatech Co., Ltd. for actuator drivers; Texas Instruments Incorporated, NXP, and Infineon for radar; and Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Broadcom and ST Microelectronics for SiPMs and SPADs.
Government Regulation
Our manufacturing operations are subject to environmental and worker health and safety laws and regulations. These laws and regulations include those relating to emissions and discharges into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances, the release of hazardous substances into the environment at or from our facilities and at other sites and the investigation and remediation of contamination. As with other companies engaged in like businesses, the nature of our operations exposes us to the risk of liabilities and claims, regardless of fault, with respect to such matters, including personal injury claims and civil and criminal fines.
We believe that our operations are in material compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. The costs we incurred in complying with applicable environmental regulations for the year ended December 31, 2019 were not material, and we do not expect the cost of complying with existing environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, together with any liabilities for currently known environmental conditions, to have a material adverse effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company or its subsidiaries. It is possible, however, that future developments, including changes in laws and regulations, government policies, customer specification, personnel and physical property conditions, including currently undiscovered contamination, could lead to material costs, and such costs may have a material adverse effect on our future business or prospects. See Note 13: ''Commitments and Contingencies'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for information on certain environmental matters.
Employees
As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately 34,800 employees worldwide, of which approximately 4,600 employees were in the United States. None of our employees in the United States are covered by collective bargaining agreements, except for approximately 117 of our employees (or approximately 2.6% of our U.S.-based employees) at the Mountain Top, Pennsylvania manufacturing facility. Certain of our foreign employees are covered by collective bargaining arrangements (e.g., those in China, South Korea, Japan and Belgium) or similar arrangements or are represented by workers councils. For information regarding employee risk associated with our international operations, see "Risk Factors—Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Of the total number of our employees as of December 31, 2019, approximately 28,600 were engaged in manufacturing, approximately 3,300 were engaged in research and development, approximately 1,800 were engaged in customer service or other aspects of sales and marketing, and approximately 1,100 were engaged in administration.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Certain information concerning our executive officers as of February 13, 2020 is set forth below.
| Name | Age | Position | ||||||||||||
| Keith D. Jackson | 64 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||||||||||
| Bernard Gutmann | 60 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||||||||
| George H. Cave | 62 | Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Privacy Officer and Corporate Secretary | ||||||||||||
| Vincent C. Hopkin | 57 | Executive Vice President and General Manager, ASG | ||||||||||||
| Simon Keeton | 47 | Executive Vice President and General Manager, PSG | ||||||||||||
| Taner Ozcelik | 52 | Senior Vice President and General Manager, ISG | ||||||||||||
| Paul E. Rolls | 57 | Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing | ||||||||||||
| William A. Schromm | 61 | Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
All of our executive officers are also officers of SCI LLC. The present term of office for the officers named above will generally expire on the earliest of their retirement, resignation or removal. There is no family relationship among our executive officers.
Keith D. Jackson. Mr. Jackson was elected as a Director of ON Semiconductor and appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer of ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC in November 2002. Mr. Jackson has more than 40 years of semiconductor industry experience. Before joining ON Semiconductor, he was with Fairchild, serving as Executive Vice President and General Manager, Analog, Mixed Signal, and Configurable Products Groups, beginning in 1998, and, more recently, was head of its Integrated Circuits Group. From 1996 to 1998, he served as President and a member of the board of directors of Tritech Microelectronics in Singapore, a manufacturer of analog and mixed signal products. From 1986 to 1996, Mr. Jackson worked for National Semiconductor Corporation, most recently as Vice President and General Manager of the Analog and Mixed Signal division. He also held various positions at Texas Instruments Incorporated, including engineering and management positions, from 1973 to 1986. Mr. Jackson has served on the board of directors of Veeco Instruments, Inc. since February 2012. Mr. Jackson has served on the board of directors of the Semiconductor Industry Association since 2008 and in 2019, after serving a term as Vice Chair, was elected Chair of the board. In February 2014, Mr. Jackson became a National Association of Corporate Directors Board Leadership Fellow, the highest level of credentialing for corporate directors and corporate governance professionals.
Bernard Gutmann. Mr. Gutmann was promoted and appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC in September 2012 and has served as ON Semiconductor's and SCI LLC's Treasurer since January 2013. Before his promotion, he worked with the Company as Vice President, Corporate Analysis & Strategy of SCI LLC, serving in that position from April 2006 to September 2012. In these roles, his responsibilities have included finance integration, financial reporting, restructuring, tax, treasury and financial planning and analysis. From November 2002 to April 2006, Mr. Gutmann served as Vice President, Financial Planning & Analysis and Treasury of SCI LLC. From September 1999 to November 2002, he held the position of Director, Financial Planning & Analysis of SCI LLC. Prior to joining ON Semiconductor, Mr. Gutmann served in various financial positions with Motorola from 1982 to 1999, including controller of various divisions and an off-shore wafer and backend factory, finance and accounting manager, financial planning manager and financial analyst. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Management Engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute in
Massachusetts (U.S.). Additionally, he is fluent in English, French and Spanish and is conversant in German.
George H. "Sonny" Cave. Mr. Cave is the founding General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of ON Semiconductor, positions he has held since the 1999 spin-out from Motorola. He is also Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Risk Officer and Chief Privacy Officer of ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC. His extensive legal and business experience spans over 30 years, including seven years with Motorola. For two years prior to ON Semiconductor’s spin-out, he was an ex-patriate stationed in Geneva, Switzerland as Regulatory Affairs Director for Motorola’s Semiconductor Components Group. Before that assignment, he spent five years with Motorola’s Corporate Law Department in Phoenix, Arizona, where he was Senior Counsel for global Environmental Health and Safety. Mr. Cave also practiced law for six years with two large law firms in Denver and Phoenix. He has extensive experience in corporate and commercial law, governance, enterprise risk management and compliance and ethics. He holds a Juris Doctorate degree from the University of Colorado School of Law, a Master of Science degree from Arizona State University and a Bachelor of Science degree cum laude from Duke University.
Vincent C. Hopkin. Mr. Hopkin joined the Company in March 2008 and currently serves as Executive Vice President and General Manager of ASG for ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC. From September 2016 to May 2018, he was Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Digital and DC/DC Solutions Division. He has more than three decades of experience in the electronics industry. During his career, Mr. Hopkin has held various leadership positions within business units, sales and manufacturing. Prior to joining ON Semiconductor in 2008, he successfully managed several businesses including ASIC, military/aerospace, image sensing and foundry services at AMIS. Mr. Hopkin joined AMIS in 1983 and worked in several operations functions. Mr. Hopkin holds a Bachelor of Science degree in management and organizational behavior from Idaho State University.
Simon Keeton. Mr. Keeton joined the Company in July 2007 and is currently the Executive Vice President and General Manager of PSG of ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC. During his career, Mr. Keeton has held various management positions within the Company. Before Mr. Keeton’s promotion to his current role on January 1, 2019, he was a Senior Vice President and General Manager of the MOSFET Division. From 2012 to 2016, Mr. Keeton served as Vice President and General Manager of the Integrated Circuit Division under our former Standard Products Group. Prior to that time, he served as Vice President and General Manager of the Consumer Products Division from 2009 to 2012 and as Business Unit Director of our Signals and Interface Business Unit from 2007 to 2009. Before joining the Company, Mr. Keeton served as Strategic Planning Manager of the Digital Enterprise Group of Intel Corporation and held various marketing and business management roles at Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation.
Taner Ozcelik. Mr. Ozcelik joined ON Semiconductor in August 2014 as the Senior Vice President of the Aptina Imaging Business, and on February 20, 2015, he was named the Senior Vice President and General Manager of ISG of ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC. Mr. Ozcelik has served at the intersection of semiconductors, consumer electronics, computing and automotive industries for more than two decades. Before joining ON Semiconductor in August 2014, he served as Senior Vice President of Aptina’s Automotive and Embedded business. Prior to this, Mr. Ozcelik served as Vice President and General Manager of the NVIDIA Corporation ("NVIDIA") automotive business from 2012 to 2014, and as General Manager of the Avionics, Automotive and Embedded Business of NVIDIA from 2006 to 2012. While at NVIDIA, he developed several award winning firsts in automotive, which spanned a variety of applications including infotainment systems, digital instrument clusters, automotive tablets and ADAS, which are now featured in cars worldwide. During his career, Mr. Ozcelik has also held positions as President and CEO at MobileSmarts, Inc. and as Vice President and General Manager at Sony Semiconductor for its Digital Home Platform Division. Mr. Ozcelik holds a Masters of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Northwestern University and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Bogazici University, Turkey. He is listed as an inventor on 23 U.S. patents.
Paul E. Rolls. Mr. Rolls was promoted and appointed Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing of ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC in July 2013. Before his promotion, he served as Senior Vice President, Japan Sales and Marketing and Senior Vice President of Global Sales Operations, serving in that position from October 2012 to July 2013. Mr. Rolls has more than 26 years of technology sales, sales management and operations experience, with more than 19 years of sales and sales management experience in the semiconductor industry. Before joining the Company, Mr. Rolls was the Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing at Integrated Device Technology, Inc. from January 2010 to April 2012. From August 1996 to December 2009, he held multiple sales positions at International Rectifier Corp., most recently as Senior Vice President, Global Sales. During his career, he has also held management roles at Compaq Computer Corporation.
William A. Schromm. Mr. Schromm has more than 30 years of semiconductor industry experience, has been with the Company since August 1999 and has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of ON Semiconductor and SCI LLC since August 2014. Prior to becoming Chief Operating Officer, he was a Senior Vice President responsible for quality, external manufacturing, manufacturing under our former System Solutions Group segment, global supply chain, information technology, and corporate program management. Prior to this role, Mr. Schromm served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Company's former Computing and Consumer Products Group from June 2006 through September 2012. During his tenure with the Company, he has held various positions. From August 2004 through May 2006, he served as the Vice President and General Manager of the Company's former High Performance Analog Division and also led the Company's former Analog Products Group. Beginning in January 2003, he served as Vice President of the Clock and Data Management business and continued in that role with additional product responsibilities when this business became the High Performance Analog Division in August 2004. Prior to that, he served as the Vice President of Tactical Marketing from July 2001 through December 2002, after leading the Company's Standard Logic Division since August 1999. From April 2015 to August 2019, Mr. Schromm served on the board of directors of II-VI, Inc. Mr. Schromm earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Boston College and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Phoenix.
Geographical Information
For certain geographic operating information, see Note 3: ''Revenue and Segment Information'' and Note 16: ''Income Taxes'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in each case as included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. For information regarding other risks associated with our foreign operations, see "Risk Factors—Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Available Information
We make our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports available, free of charge, in the "Investor Relations" section of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these materials with, or furnish these materials to the SEC. Our website is www.onsemi.com. Information on or connected to our website is neither part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-K or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC. You will find these materials on the SEC website at www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated in this Form 10-K could be deemed forward-looking statements, particularly statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” Forward-looking statements are often characterized by the use of words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” or “anticipates,” or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. All forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K are made based on our current expectations, forecasts, estimates and assumptions, and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Among these factors are our revenue and operating performance; economic conditions and markets (including current financial conditions); risk related to changes in tariffs or other government trade policies, including between the U.S. and China; risks related to our ability to meet our assumptions regarding outlook for revenue and gross margin as a percentage of revenue; effects of exchange rate fluctuations; the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry; changes in demand for our products; changes in inventories at our customers and distributors; risks associated with restructuring actions and workforce reductions; technological and product development risks; risks that our products may be accused of infringing the IP rights of others; enforcement and protection of our IP rights and related risks; risks related to the security of our information systems and secured network; availability of raw materials, electricity, gas, water and other supply chain uncertainties; our ability to effectively shift production to other facilities when required in order to maintain supply continuity for our customers; variable demand and the aggressive pricing environment for semiconductor products; our ability to successfully manufacture in increasing volumes on a cost-effective basis and with acceptable quality for our current products; risks associated with our acquisitions and dispositions generally, including our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions and dispositions, including our acquisition of Quantenna; risks that acquisitions or dispositions may disrupt our current plans and operations, the risk of unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from acquisitions or dispositions and difficulties arising from integrating and consolidating acquired businesses, our timely filing of financial information with the SEC for acquired businesses and our ability to accurately predict the future financial performance
of acquired businesses; competitor actions, including the adverse impact of competitor product announcements; pricing and gross profit pressures; risks associated with the addition of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and its non-U.S. affiliates and subsidiaries, and other customers, to the U.S. Departments of Commerce, Bureau of Industry Security Entity List; loss of key customers; order cancellations or reduced bookings; changes in manufacturing yields; control of costs and expenses and realization of cost savings and synergies from restructurings; the costs to defend against or pursue litigation and the potential significant costs associated with adverse litigation outcomes; risks associated with decisions to expend cash reserves for various uses in accordance with our capital allocation policy such as debt prepayment, stock repurchases or acquisitions rather than to retain such cash for future needs; risks associated with our substantial leverage and restrictive covenants in our debt agreements that may be in place from time to time; risks associated with our worldwide operations, including changes in trade policies, foreign employment and labor matters associated with unions and collective bargaining arrangements, continuing political unrest in markets in which we do significant business, including Hong Kong, as well as man-made and/or natural disasters affecting our operations or financial results; the threat or occurrence of international armed conflict and terrorist activities both in the United States and internationally; risks of changes in U.S. or international tax rates or legislation; risks and costs associated with increased and new regulation of corporate governance and disclosure standards; risks related to new legal requirements; risks related to the potential impact of climate change and regulations related thereto on our operations; and risks and expenses involving environmental or other governmental regulation. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update such information, except as may be required by law.
You should carefully consider the trends, risks and uncertainties described below and other information in this Form 10-K and subsequent reports filed with or furnished to the SEC before making any investment decision with respect to our securities. If any of the following trends, risks or uncertainties actually occurs or continues, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected, the trading prices of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
Trends, Risks and Uncertainties Related to Our Business
Changes in tariffs or other government trade policies may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations, including by reducing demand for our products.
The imposition of tariffs and trade restrictions as a result of international trade disputes or changes in trade policies may adversely affect our sales and profitability. For example, in 2018 and 2019, the U.S. government imposed and proposed, among other actions, new or higher tariffs on specified imported products originating from China in response to what it characterizes as unfair trade practices, and China has responded by imposing and proposing new or higher tariffs on specified products, including some semiconductors fabricated in the United States and certain transistors, diodes, ICs and other products that we import into China as part of our supply chain. Although the United States and China announced an initial “phase one” trade agreement in December 2019, the result of which may roll back or delay the imposition of additional tariffs, details have not yet been released, and there can be no assurance that a broader trade agreement will be successfully negotiated between the United States and China to reduce or eliminate these tariffs. These tariffs, and the related geopolitical uncertainty between the United States and China, may cause decreased end-market demand for our products from distributors and other customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. For example, certain of our foreign customers may respond to the imposition of tariffs or threat of tariffs on products we produce by delaying purchase orders, purchasing products from our competitors or developing their own products. Ongoing international trade disputes and changes in trade policies could also impact economic activity and lead to a general contraction of customer demand. In addition, tariffs on components that we import from China or other nations that have imposed, or may in the future impose, tariffs will adversely affect our profitability unless we are able t
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our corporate headquarters as well as certain design center and research and development operations are located in approximately 600,000 square feet of building space on property that we own in Phoenix, Arizona. We also own and lease properties around the world for use as sales offices, design centers, research and development labs, warehouses, logistic centers, trading offices and manufacturing support. The size and location of these properties, which are used by all of our reportable segments, change from time to time based on business requirements. We operate distribution centers, which are leased or contracted through a third-party, in locations throughout Asia, Europe and the Americas. See "Business—Manufacturing Operations" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for information on properties used in our manufacturing operations. While these facilities are primarily used in manufacturing operations, they also include office, utility, laboratory, warehouse and unused space. Additionally, we own and lease research and development facilities located in Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our joint ventures in Leshan, China and in Aizuwakamatsu, Japan also own manufacturing, warehouse, laboratory, office and other unused space. We believe that our facilities around the world, whether owned or leased, are well-maintained.
Certain of our properties are subject to encumbrances such as mortgages and liens. See Note 9: ''Long-Term Debt'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for further information. In addition, due to local law restrictions, the land upon which our facilities are located in certain foreign locations is subject to varying long-term leases.
See “Business—Manufacturing Operations" and "Sales, Marketing and Distribution” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for
further details on our properties and "Business-Governmental Regulation" for further details on environmental regulation of our properties.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
See Note 13: ''Commitments and Contingencies'' under the heading “Legal Matters” in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for a description of legal proceedings and related matters.
Item 4. . Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is traded under the symbol “ON” on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The stock price details can be obtained from the Nasdaq website at www.nasdaq.com. As of February 13, 2020, there were approximately 222 holders of record of our common stock and 411,065,636 shares of common stock outstanding.
We have neither declared nor paid any cash dividends on our common stock since our initial public offering. Our future dividend policy with respect to our common stock will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, debt restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors in its sole discretion.
Our outstanding debt facilities may limit the amount of dividends we are permitted to pay and the amount we are permitted to buy back shares under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program (as defined below). So long as no default has occurred and is continuing or results therefrom, our Amended Credit Agreement permits us to pay cash dividends to our common stockholders, buy back shares under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program, or a combination thereof, in an amount up to $100.0 million. Additionally, we may pay dividends and buy back shares under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program in an unlimited amount so long as, after giving effect thereto, the consolidated total net leverage ratio (calculated in accordance with our Amended Credit Agreement) does not exceed 2.50 to 1.00. See Note 9: ''Long-Term Debt'' in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for further discussion of our Amended Credit Agreement.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2019:
| Period (1) | Total Number of Shares Purchased (2) | Average Price Paid per Share (3) | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate dollar value of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs ($ in millions)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 28, 2019 - October 25, 2019 | 44,381 | $ | 18.29 | — | $ | 1,361.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| October 26, 2019 - November 22, 2019 | 12,285 | 21.66 | — | 1,361.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| November 23, 2019 - December 31, 2019 | 41,358 | 21.11 | — | 1,361.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 98,024 | 19.90 | — |
(1) These time periods represent our fiscal month start and end dates for the fourth quarter of 2019.
(2) The number of shares purchased represents shares of common stock held by employees who tendered owned shares of common stock to the Company to satisfy the employee withholding taxes due upon the vesting of RSUs.
(3) The price per share is based on the fair market value at the time of tender or repurchase, respectively.
(4) On November 15, 2018, we announced a new share repurchase program pursuant to the Capital Allocation Policy (the “2018 Share Repurchase Program” for up to $1.5 billion of our common stock, effective from December 1, 2018, exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses. The 2018 Share Repurchase Program expires on December 31, 2022.
Share Repurchase Program
We repurchased approximately 7.8 million shares of common stock for $138.9 million under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program during the year ended December 31, 2019. Of the total amount authorized, $1,361.1 million remained unutilized as of December 31, 2019.
Under the 2018 Share Repurchase Program, we may repurchase up to $1.5 billion (exclusive of fees, commissions and other expenses) of our common stock from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2022, subject to certain contingencies. We may repurchase our common stock from time to time in privately negotiated transactions or open market transactions, including pursuant to a trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act, or by any combination of such methods or other methods. The timing of any repurchases and the actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including our stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, restrictions under our debt obligations, other market and economic conditions. The 2018 Share Repurchase Program does not require us to purchase any particular amount of common stock and is subject to a variety of factors including the Board’s discretion.
See Note 10: ''Earnings Per Share and Equity'' of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for further information on shares of common stock tendered to the Company by employees to satisfy applicable employee withholding taxes due upon vesting of RSUs and the 2018 Share Repurchase Program.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain of our selected financial data for the periods indicated. The statement of operations and balance sheet data set forth below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The table below includes consolidated results, including our recent acquisitions, thus comparability will be materially affected. See Note 4: ''Recent Accounting Pronouncements'', Note 5: ''Acquisitions, Divestitures and Licensing Transactions'' and Note 13: ''Commitments and Contingencies'' in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for further information.
You should read this information in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
| Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 5,517.9 | $ | 5,878.3 | $ | 5,543.1 | $ | 3,906.9 | $ | 3,495.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (62.7) | (125.1) | 265.5 | 3.9 | (10.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 213.9 | 629.9 | 813.0 | 184.5 | 209.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income per common share attributable to ON Semiconductor Corporation | 0.51 | 1.44 | 1.89 | 0.43 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets (1) | $ | 8,425.5 | $ | 7,587.6 | $ | 7,195.1 | $ | 6,924.4 | $ | 3,869.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net long-term debt, including current maturities (1) | 3,612.5 | 2,766.1 | 2,951.8 | 3,622.3 | 1,393.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 3,324.1 | 3,194.1 | 2,801.0 | 1,845.0 | 1,631.9 |
(1)Increased in 2016 primarily due to the acquisition of Fairchild.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited historical consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that are forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk, uncertainties, and other factors. Actual results could differ materially because of the factors discussed in "Risk Factors" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Executive Overview
This executive overview presents summarized information regarding our industry, markets, business, and operating trends only. For further information relating to the information summarized herein, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in its entirety.
Industry Overview
According to WSTS (an industry research firm), worldwide semiconductor industry sales were $412.1 billion in 2019, a decrease of approximately 12.1% from $468.8 billion in 2018. We participate in unit and revenue surveys and use data summarized by WSTS to evaluate overall semiconductor market trends and to track our progress against the market in the areas we provide semiconductor components. The following table sets forth total worldwide semiconductor industry revenue since 2015:
| Year Ended December 31, | Worldwide Semiconductor Industry Sales (1) | Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in billions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | $412.1 | (12.1)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | $468.8 | 13.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | $412.2 | 21.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | $338.9 | 1.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | $335.2 | (0.2)% |
(1)Based on shipment information published by WSTS. We believe the data provided by WSTS is reliable, but we have not independently verified it. WSTS periodically revises its information. We assume no obligation to update such information.
As indicated above, worldwide semiconductor sales increased from $335.2 billion in 2015 to $412.1 billion in 2019. The decrease of 12.1% from 2018 to 2019 was the result of decreased demand for semiconductor products. Our revenue decreased by $360.4 million, or 6.1%, from 2018 to 2019.
ON Semiconductor Overview
Our new product development efforts continue to be focused on building solutions in product areas that appeal to customers in focused market segments and across multiple high-growth applications. We collaborate with our customers to identify desired innovations in electronic systems in each end-market that we serve. This enables us to participate in the fastest growing sectors of the market. We also innovate in advanced packaging technologies to support ongoing size reduction in electronic systems and in advanced thermal packaging to support high performance power conversion applications. It is our practice to regularly re-evaluate our research and development spending, to assess the deployment of resources and to review the funding of high-growth technologies. We deploy people and capital with the goal of maximizing our investment in research and development in order to facilitate continued growth by targeting innovative products and solutions for high growth applications that position us to outperform the industry. Our design expertise in analog, digital, mixed signal and imaging ICs, combined with our extensive portfolio of standard products enable the company to offer comprehensive, value-added solutions to our global customers for their electronics systems.
We believe that some of the key factors and trends affecting our current and future results of operations include, but not limited to:
-
Macroeconomic conditions affecting the semiconductor industry;
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The cyclicality and seasonality of the semiconductor industry;
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The global economic climate;
-
Our significant indebtedness, including the indebtedness incurred for the acquisition of Fairchild and Quantenna;
-
The impact of U.S. corporate tax reform and an uncertain corporate tax environment abroad;
-
An uncertain political climate and related impacts on global trade, such as tariffs on imports into the U.S. from China;
-
The effects of trends in the automotive and industrial end-markets on our revenue;
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Competitive conditions, and in particular, consolidation, within our industry; and
-
Underutilization of installed capacity and competitive pricing environment.
Acquisition of Quantenna
On June 19, 2019, we completed our acquisition of Quantenna pursuant to the definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger with each of Quantenna and Raptor Operations Sub, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Raptor”), which provided for the merger of Quantenna with Raptor, whereby Quantenna continued as the surviving corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary. Following the acquisition, Quantenna changed its name to ON Semiconductor Connectivity Solutions, Inc. The purchase price totaled $1,039.3 million, of which $1,026.6 million was paid through December 31, 2019, with the proceeds from a $900.0 million draw against our Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand. We believe the acquisition of Quantenna creates a strong platform for addressing connectivity solutions for industrial IoT by combining our expertise in power management and bluetooth technologies with Quantenna's Wi-Fi technologies and software capabilities.
Recent ON Semiconductor Results
Our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $5,517.9 million, a decrease of 6.1% from $5,878.3 million from the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced demand for our products across PSG, ASG and ISG. During 2019, we reported net income attributable to ON Semiconductor of $211.7 million compared to $627.4 million in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of reduced demand and a one-time litigation settlement charge. Our gross margin decreased by approximately 230 basis points to 35.8% in 2019 from 38.1% in 2018. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to a competitive pricing environment and decreased demand for our products.
Business and Macroeconomic Environment Influence on Cost Savings and Restructuring Activities
The semiconductor industry has traditionally been highly cyclical, has often experienced significant downturns in connection with, or in anticipation of, declines in general economic conditions, and may experience significant uncertainty and volatility in the future. We believe our business today is driven more by secular growth drivers and not solely by macroeconomic and industry cyclicality, as was the case historically. As experienced in 2019, we could again experience period-to-period fluctuations in operating results due to general industry or economic conditions.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, geopolitical and macroeconomic factors continued to adversely impact product demand in the semiconductor industry. In light of these factors, we expect that such demand for our products could be adversely affected in the short-term. We also believe, however, that secular megatrends in the automotive, industrial, and cloud-power end-markets will continue to drive long-term growth in the
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. To mitigate these risks, we utilize derivative financial instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
As of December 31, 2019, our long-term debt (including current maturities) totaled $3,749.2 million. We have no interest rate exposure to rate changes on our fixed rate debt, which totaled $2,265.1 million. We do have interest rate exposure with respect to the $1,484.1 million balance of our variable interest rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 2019. A 50 basis point increase in interest rates would impact our expected annual interest expense for the next 12 months by approximately $7.4 million. However, some of this impact would be offset by additional interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents should rates on
deposits and investments also increase. We entered into interest rate swaps to hedge some of the risk of variability in cash flows resulting from future interest payments on our variable interest rate debt.
To ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of our foreign exchange hedge positions, we continually monitor our foreign exchange forward positions, both on a stand-alone basis and in conjunction with their underlying foreign currency exposures, from an accounting and economic perspective. However, given the inherent limitations of forecasting and the anticipatory nature of exposures intended to be hedged, we cannot provide any assurances that such programs will offset more than a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates.
We are subject to risks associated with transactions that are denominated in currencies other than our functional currencies, as well as the effects of translating amounts denominated in a foreign currency to the U.S. Dollar as a normal part of the reporting process. Some of our Japanese operations utilize Japanese Yen as the functional currency, which results in a translation adjustment that is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
We enter into forward foreign currency contracts that economically hedge the gains and losses generated by the re-measurement of certain recorded assets and liabilities in a non-functional currency. Changes in the fair value of these undesignated hedges are recognized in other income and expense immediately as an offset to the changes in the fair value of the assets or liabilities being hedged. The notional amount of foreign exchange contracts at December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $183.3 million and $157.3 million, respectively. Our policies prohibit speculation on financial instruments, trading in currencies for which there are no underlying exposures, or entering into trades for any currency to intentionally increase the underlying exposure.
Substantially all of our revenue is transacted in U.S. Dollars. However, a significant amount of our operating expenditures and capital purchases are transacted in local currencies, including Japanese Yen, Euros, Korean Won, Malaysian Ringgit, Philippine Peso, Singapore Dollars, Swiss Francs, Chinese Renminbi, and Czech Koruna. Due to the materiality of our transactions in these local currencies, our results are impacted by changes in currency exchange rates measured against the U.S. Dollar. For example, we determined that based on a hypothetical weighted-average change of 10% in currency exchange rates, our results would have impacted our income before taxes by approximately $105.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, assuming no offsetting hedge position or correlated activities.
See Note 15: ''Financial Instruments'' in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for further information with respect to our hedging activity.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Our consolidated Financial Statements listed in the index appearing under Part IV, Item 15(a)(1) of this Form 10-K and the Financial Statement Schedule listed in the index appearing under Part IV, Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K are filed as part of this Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference in this Item 8.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
We also carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019.
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework 2013. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2019.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 excluded Quantenna, which was acquired by the Company on June 19, 2019. Quantenna is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that is excluded from management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting and represented approximately 1% and 2% of total assets and total revenue, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules" of this Form 10-K.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information under the heading "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference into this section. Information concerning directors and persons nominated to become directors and executive officers is incorporated by reference from the text under the captions "Management Proposals—Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors," "The Board of Directors and Corporate Governance," "Section 16(a) Reporting Compliance" and "Miscellaneous Information—Stockholder Nominations and Proposals" in our Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after our fiscal year
ended December 31, 2019 in connection with our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders ("Proxy Statement").
Code of Business Conduct
Information concerning our Code of Business Conduct is incorporated by reference from the text under the caption "The Board of Directors and Corporate Governance—Code of Business Conduct" in our Proxy Statement.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information concerning executive compensation is incorporated by reference from the text under the captions "The Board of Directors and Corporate Governance—2019 Compensation of Directors," "Compensation of Executive Officers," "Compensation Committee Report," "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "ON Semiconductor 2019 Pay Ratio Disclosure" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in our Proxy Statement.
The information incorporated by reference under the caption "Compensation Committee Report" in our Proxy Statement shall be deemed furnished, and not filed, in this Form 10-K and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act as a result of this furnishing, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated by reference from the text under the captions “Principal Stockholders,” “Share Ownership of Directors and Officers” and “Share-Based Compensation Plan Information” in our Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions involving us and certain others is incorporated by reference from the text under the captions "Management Proposals—Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors," "The Board of Directors and Corporate Governance," and "Relationships and Related Transactions" in our Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information concerning principal accounting fees and services is incorporated by reference from the text under the caption "Audit and Related Fees" in our Proxy Statement.
PART IV
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: |
| (1) | Consolidated Financial Statements: |
| ON Semiconductor Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements: | |||||
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 69 | ||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | 71 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 | 73 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 | 74 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 | 75 | ||||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 76 |
| (2) | Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule: |
| Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 | 125 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or related notes
| (3) | Exhibits: |
EXHIBIT INDEX*
| * | Reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act (Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K) are filed under File No. 000-30419. |
| (1) | Filed herewith. |
| (2) | Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |
| (3) | Furnished herewith. |
| † | Schedules or other attachments to these exhibits not filed herewith shall be furnished to the Commission upon request. |
Item 16. . Form 10-K Summary
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| February 19, 2020 | ||||||||
| ON Semiconductor Corporation | ||||||||
| By: /s/ KEITH D. JACKSON | ||||||||
| Name: Keith D. Jackson | ||||||||
| Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | Titles | Date | ||||||
| /s/ KEITH D. JACKSON Keith D. Jackson | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Executive Officer) | ||||||||
| /s/ BERNARD GUTMANN Bernard Gutmann | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||||
| * | Chair of the Board of Directors | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Alan Campbell | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Atsushi Abe | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Curtis J. Crawford | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Gilles Delfassy | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Emmanuel T. Hernandez | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Paul A. Mascarenas | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Daryl A. Ostrander | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Teresa M. Ressel | ||||||||
| * | Director | February 19, 2020 | ||||||
| Christine Y. Yan | ||||||||
| *By: /s/ BERNARD GUTMANN Bernard Gutmann | Attorney in Fact | February 19, 2020 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of ON Semiconductor Corporation
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ON Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for leases in 2019.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Quantenna from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2019. We have also excluded Quantenna from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Quantenna is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial reporting represent approximately 1% and 2%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
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