Occidental Petroleum 10-Q 2021-09-30

Filed 2021-11-04. 7 sections, 169K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 1-9210

_____________________

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware95-4035997
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110
Houston,Texas77046
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(713) 215-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.20 par valueOXYNew York Stock Exchange
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, $0.20 par valueOXY WSNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

þ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

þ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐

Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

☐ Yes þ No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

ClassOutstanding at September 30, 2021
Common Stock, $0.20 par value933,980,981
TABLE OF CONTENTSPAGE
Part IFinancial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets — September 30, 2021 and December 31, 20202
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations — Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 20204
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 20205
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows — Nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 20206
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity — Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 20207
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1—General9
Note 2—Divestitures and Other Transactions10
Note 3—Revenue10
Note 4—Inventories12
Note 5—Derivatives13
Note 6—Fair Value Measurements16
Note 7—Long-Term Debt18
Note 8—Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies19
Note 9—Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures20
Note 10—Retirement and Postretirement Benefit Plans21
Note 11—Earnings per Share and Stockholders' Equity22
Note 12—Segments23
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations24
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements25
Current Business Outlook26
Consolidated Results of Operations27
Segment Results of Operations and Items Affecting Comparability28
Income Taxes32
Liquidity and Capital Resources32
Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies33
Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures33
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk33
Item 4.Controls and Procedures34
Part IIOther Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings34
Item 1A.Risk Factors34
Item 6.Exhibits34

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

Consolidated Condensed Balance SheetsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
millionsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$2,059$2,008
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents220170
Trade receivables, net3,4772,115
Inventories1,7731,898
Other current assets1,2721,195
Assets held for sale1,0981,433
Total current assets9,8998,819
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES3,2663,250
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Oil and gas segment100,483102,454
Chemical segment7,4687,356
Midstream and marketing segment8,3048,232
Corporate937922
Gross property, plant and equipment117,192118,964
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(56,548)(53,075)
Net property, plant and equipment60,64465,889
OPERATING LEASE ASSETS8041,062
LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET1,1451,044
TOTAL ASSETS$75,758$80,064
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
Consolidated Condensed Balance SheetsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
millions, except share and per-share amountsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturities of long-term debt$780$440
Current operating lease liabilities265473
Accounts payable3,7132,987
Accrued liabilities3,6543,570
Liabilities of assets held for sale714753
Total current liabilities9,1268,223
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET
Long-term debt, net30,91535,745
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred income taxes, net6,8257,113
Asset retirement obligations3,9423,977
Pension and postretirement obligations1,5951,763
Environmental remediation liabilities1,0001,028
Operating lease liabilities593641
Other2,8893,001
Total deferred credits and other liabilities16,84417,523
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock at par value, 100,000 shares at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 20209,7629,762
Common stock at par value, 1,083,180,911 shares at September 30, 2021 and 1,080,564,947 shares at December 31, 2020217216
Treasury stock, 149,199,930 shares at September 30, 2021 and 149,051,634 shares at December 31, 2020(10,668)(10,665)
Additional paid-in capital16,69216,552
Retained earnings3,1522,996
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(282)(288)
Total stockholders' equity18,87318,573
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$75,758$80,064
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of OperationsOccidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
millions, except per-share amounts2021202020212020
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
Net sales$6,792$4,108$18,043$13,649
Interest, dividends and other income182114288
Gains (losses) on sales of equity investments and other assets, net5(846)119(824)
Total6,8153,28318,30412,913
COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
Oil and gas operating expense8296562,3172,356
Transportation and gathering expense3603431,0531,275
Chemical and midstream cost of sales

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)

The following discussion should be read together with the consolidated condensed financial statements and the notes to consolidated condensed financial statements, which are included in this report in Part I, Item 1; the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part II, Item 1A; the consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which are included in Part II, Item 8 of Occidental's 2020 Form 10-K; and the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part I, Item 1A of the 2020 Form 10-K.

INDEXPAGE
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements25
Current Business Outlook26
Consolidated Results of Operations27
Segment Results of Operations and Items Affecting Comparability28
Income Taxes32
Liquidity and Capital Resources32
Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies33
Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures33
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Portions of this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, and they include, but are not limited to: any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items or future financial position or sources of financing; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations or business strategy; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect,” “aim,” “goal,” “target,” “objective,” "commit," "advance," “likely” or similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes are generally indicative of forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Unless legally required, Occidental does not undertake any obligation to update, modify or withdraw any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Although Occidental believes that the expectations reflected in any of its forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially. Factors that could cause results to differ from those projected or assumed in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to: the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic; Occidental’s indebtedness and other payment obligations, including the need to generate sufficient cash flows to fund operations; Occidental’s ability to successfully monetize select assets and repay or refinance debt and the impact of changes in Occidental’s credit ratings; assumptions about energy markets; global and local commodity and commodity-futures pricing fluctuations; supply and demand considerations for, and the prices of, Occidental’s products and services; actions by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-OPEC oil producing countries; results from operations and competitive conditions; future impairments of our proved and unproved oil and gas properties or equity investments, or write-downs of productive assets, causing charges to earnings; unexpected changes in costs; availability of capital resources, levels of capital expenditures and contractual obligations; the regulatory approval environment, including Occidental's ability to timely obtain or maintain permits or other governmental approvals, including those necessary for drilling and/or development projects; Occidental's ability to successfully complete, or any material delay of, field developments, expansion projects, capital expenditures, efficiency projects, acquisitions or dispositions; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures, such as difficulties integrating businesses, uncertainty associated with financial projections, projected synergies, restructuring, increased costs and adverse tax consequences; uncertainties and liabilities associated with acquired and divested properties and businesses; uncertainties about the estimated quantities of oil, NGL and natural gas reserves; lower-than-expected production from development projects or acquisitions; Occidental’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future streamlining actions to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes and improve Occidental’s competitiveness; exploration, drilling and other operational risks; disruptions to, capacity constraints in, or other limitations on the pipeline systems that deliver Occidental’s oil and natural gas and other processing and transportation considerations; general economic conditions, including slowdowns, domestically or internationally, and volatility in the securities, capital or credit markets; inflation; uncertainty from the expected discontinuance of LIBOR and transition to any other interest rate benchmark; governmental actions and political conditions and events; legislative or regulatory changes, including changes relating to hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas operations, retroactive royalty or production tax regimes, deepwater and onshore drilling and permitting regulations and environmental regulation (including regulations related to climate change); environmental risks and liability under federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international environmental laws and regulations (including remedial actions); Occidental's ability to recognize intended benefits from its business strategies and initiatives, such as Oxy Low Carbon Ventures or announced greenhouse gas reduction targets; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation; disruption or interruption of production or manufacturing or facility damage due to accidents, chemical releases, labor unrest, weather, power outages, natural disasters, cyber-attacks or insurgent activity; the creditworthiness and performance of Occidental's counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners and other parties; failure of risk management; Occidental’s ability to retain and hire key personnel; supply, transportation, and labor constraints; reorganization or restructuring of Occidental’s operations; changes in state, federal or international tax rates; and actions by third parties that are beyond Occidental's control.

Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in Occidental’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Occidental’s 2020 Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK

Occidental’s operations, financial condition, cash flows and levels of expenditures are highly dependent on oil prices and, to a lesser extent, NGL and natural gas prices, the Midland-to-Gulf-Coast oil spreads and the prices it receives for its chemical products. Oil prices have increased significantly in 2021. Occidental's average worldwide realized price for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $68.74, compared to $38.51 in the same period of 2020. While the worldwide economy continues to be impacted by the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and emergence and spread of new variants of the virus, demand for Occidental's products has increased with the lifting of certain restrictions, including certain travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders. Current oil prices could be negatively impacted by a resurgence of COVID-19 cases, slow vaccine distribution in certain large international economies, or the recurrence or tightening of travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders. We expect that oil prices in the near-term will continue to be influenced by the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting impact on oil and gas supply and demand.

Occidental's operational priorities for 2021 continue to be to maximize cash flow by sustaining production in-line with its 2020 fourth quarter rate with an annualized $2.9 billion capital budget and by maintaining a majority of the cost savings achieved in 2020. Occidental intends to use excess cash flow generated during 2021, coupled with divestiture proceeds, to continue to strengthen its balance sheet by reducing its debt and other financial obligations. Year to date, Occidental has repaid a total of $4.5 billion of debt and retired $750 million in interest rate swaps, which are estimated to result in total annual interest and financing cost savings of approximately $170 million.

LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

In the third quarter of 2021, Occidental reduced total borrowings at face value by $4.3 billion, through a combination of cash tenders, scheduled repayments, and early retirements resulting in near-term debt maturities of $728 million in 2022 and $465 million in 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Occidental has reduced total borrowings at face value by $4.5 billion.

Occidental’s Zero Coupon senior notes due 2036 (Zero Coupons) can be put to Occidental in October of each year, in whole or in part, for the then accreted value of the outstanding Zero Coupons. The Zero Coupons can next be put to Occidental in October 2022, which, if put in whole, would require a payment of approximately $1.1 billion at such date. None of the outstanding Zero Coupons were put to Occidental in October 2021. Occidental currently has the ability to meet this obligation and may use available capacity under the revolving credit facility (RCF) to satisfy the put should it be exercised.

During the third quarter of 2021, Occidental cash settled certain interest rate swaps in advance of their mandatory termination dates with a notional value of $750 million for $815 million. The interest rate swaps remaining with a notional value of $725 million and a fair value of approximately $410 million, net of collateral, as of September 30, 2021, have mandatory termination dates in September 2022 and 2023. The interest rate swaps' fair value, and cash required to settle on their termination dates, will continue to fluctuate with changes in interest rates through the mandatory termination dates. Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, Occidental may enter into offsetting interest rate swap positions or amend or settle certain or all of the currently outstanding interest rate swaps, as appropriate.

As of the date of this filing, Occidental had $5.0 billion of committed borrowing capacity under its RCF, which matures in January 2023. Additionally, Occidental has up to $400 million of capacity, subject to monthly redetermination, under its receivables securitization facility, which matures in November 2022. Occidental intends to use excess cash flow and the net proceeds from the Ghana asset sale to repay additional indebtedness. The closing of the Ghana asset sale completed Occidental's large-scale asset divestiture program. Occidental expects its cash on hand and funds available under its RCF to be sufficient to meet its near-term debt maturities, operating expenditures and other obligations for the next 12 months from the date of this filing.

DEBT RATINGS

As of September 30, 2021, Occidental’s long-term debt was rated Ba2 by Moody’s Investors Service, BB by Fitch Ratings and BB by Standard and Poor’s. In the third quarter of 2021, Standard and Poor's upgraded Occidental's credit rating from BB- to BB. Any downgrade in credit ratings could impact Occidental's ability to access capital and increase its cost of capital. In addition, given that Occidental’s current debt ratings are non-investment grade, Occidental may be requested, and in some cases be required, to provide collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, surety bonds or other acceptable support as financial assurance of its performance and payment obligations under certain contractual arrangements such as pipeline transportation contracts, environmental remediation obligations, oil and gas purchase contracts and certain derivative instruments.

As of the date of this filing, Occidental has provided required financial assurances through a combination of cash, letters of credit and surety bonds made available to it on a bilateral basis and has not issued any letters of credit under the RCF or other committed facilities. For additional information, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s 2020 Form 10-K.

IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC TO GLOBAL OPERATIONS

Occidental continues to focus on protecting the health and safety of its employees and contractors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Certain workplace restrictions implemented in the initial stages of the pandemic for our offices and work sites for health and safety reasons were lifted in 2021 due to higher vaccination rates and lower infection rates. Other restrictions remain in place. Occidental has not incurred material costs as a result of new protocols and procedures. Occidental continues to monitor national, state and local government directives where it has operations and/or offices. Occidental has not incurred any significant disruptions to its day-to-day operations as a result of any workplace restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic to date; however, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect Occidental's business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which remain uncertain.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Occidental reported after-tax income from continuing operations of $830 million on net sales of $6.8 billion, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to an after-tax loss from continuing operations of $3.7 billion on net sales of $4.1 billion for the same period of 2020. Diluted income from continuing operations per share was $0.65 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to a diluted loss of $4.16 for the same period of 2020.

Occidental reported after-tax income from continuing operations of $1.2 billion on net sales of $18.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to an after-tax loss from continuing operations of $12.4 billion on net sales of $13.6 billion for the same period of 2020. Diluted income from continuing operations per share was $0.65 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to a diluted loss of $14.26 for the same period of 2020.

Excluding the impact of asset impairments, gains and losses on sales of assets and equity investments, gains and losses on derivative mark-to-market adjustments and acquisition-related costs, the increase in income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, was primarily related to higher crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices, higher marketing margins in the midstream and marketing segment and higher realized prices across most chemical product lines, partially offset by lower crude oil sales volumes, higher depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) rates and higher chemical ethylene and energy costs.

SELECTED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ITEMS

Net sales increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily as a result of higher crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices, higher realized prices across most chemical product lines and higher marketing margins in the midstream and marketing segment, partially offset by lower crude oil sales volumes.

Gains on sales of assets and equity investments, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily related to a $102 million gain from the sale of limited partner units of WES in the first quarter of 2021. Losses on sales of assets and equity method investments, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily comprised of $431 million in losses associated with mineral and surface acres located in Wyoming, Colorado and Utah and $356 million in losses related to onshore oil and gas Colombia assets.

Transportation and gathering expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as a result of lower domestic oil and gas production volumes.

Purchased commodities increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020, due to higher crude prices on third-party crude purchases related to the midstream and marketing segment.

Other operating and non-operating expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a net gain in the second quarter of 2020 related to the settlement, curtailment, and special termination benefits on pension plans acquired from Anadarko.

Taxes other than on income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to higher production taxes, which are directly tied to higher commodity prices.

Asset impairments and other charges for the three months ended September 30, 2020 included a $2.7 billion other-than-temporary impairment on the WES equity investment. Asset impairments and other charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 also included $7.0 billion in pre-tax impairments on oil and gas proved and unproved properties, a $1.2 billion impairment of goodwill attributable to Occidental's ownership in WES and other impairments to both proved and unproved oil and gas properties and lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments for crude inventory.

Interest and debt expense, net increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, as a result of higher effective interest rates and premiums and fees related to debt tenders.

Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps and warrants, net increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, due to changes in the three-month LIBOR, upon which the floating rate of the

underlying interest rate swaps are indexed. See Note 5 - Derivatives in the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Income (loss) from equity investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a loss of approximately $240 million related to WES' write-off of its goodwill of $440 million in the first quarter of 2020.

Income tax expense increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to higher pre-tax income. See further discussion under the heading Income Taxes.

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Occidental’s principal businesses consist of three reporting segments: oil and gas, chemical and midstream and marketing. The oil and gas segment explores for, develops and produces oil and condensate, NGL and natural gas. The chemical segment mainly manufactures and markets basic chemicals and vinyls. The midstream and marketing segment purchases, markets, gathers, processes, transports and stores oil, condensate, NGL, natural gas, CO2 and power. It also trades around its assets, including transportation and storage capacity, and invests in entities that conduct similar activities such as WES.

The following table sets forth the sales and earnings of each operating segment and corporate items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
millions2021202020212020
Net sales (a)
Oil and gas$4,955$2,989$13,124$10,089
Chemical1,3969373,6712,745
Midstream and marketing7023642,0061,358
Eliminations(261)(182)(758)(543)
Total6,7924,10818,04313,649
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Oil and gas (b)1,467(1,072)2,036(8,570)
Chemical407178970472
Midstream and marketing (b)20(2,791)272(4,085)
Total1,894(3,685)3,278(12,183)
Unallocated corporate items (b)
Interest expense, net(449)(353)(1,229)(1,015)
Income tax benefit (expense)(387)403(446)1,896
Other items, net(228)(20)(374)(1,082)
Income (loss) from continuing operations$830$(3,655)$1,229$(12,384)

(a) Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions.

(b) Please refer to the Items Affecting Comparability table.

ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY

The following table sets forth items affecting the comparability of Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
millions2021202020212020
Oil and gas
Asset impairments - domestic$(17)$(21)$(173)$(5,817)
Asset impairments - international———(1,195)
Asset sales gains (losses), net - domestic14(439)14(425)
Asset sales losses, net - international(12)(356)(12)(356)
Rig termination and others - domestic—(23)—(61)
Rig termination and others - international—(4)—(10)
Oil, gas and CO2 derivative gains (losses), net(97)136(277)1,059
Total oil and gas(112)(707)(448)(6,805)
Midstream and marketing
Asset sales gains (losses) and other, net—(46)124(46)
Goodwill and other asset impairment—(2,729)—(4,194)
Derivative gains (losses), net(11)(20)(176)285
Total midstream and marketing(11)(2,795)(52)(3,955)
Corporate
Anadarko acquisition-related costs(29)(5)(122)(302)
Acquisition-related pension and curtailment gains———114
Interest rate swap gains (losses), net(26)88150(577)
Debt tender premium and related items, net(88)—(88)—
Warrants gains, net———5
Total corporate(143)83(60)(760)
Valuation allowance on tax assets—(37)—(37)
State tax rate revaluation——55—
Income taxes603861231,607
Loss from continuing operations$(206)$(3,070)$(382)$(9,950)
Discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)$(2)$80$(444)$(1,335)
Total$(208)$(2,990)$(826)$(11,285)

(a) Included in discontinued operations, net of taxes are the results of Occidental's Ghana assets and a $403 million loss contingency which was recorded in the first quarter of 2021 associated with Occidental's former operations in Ecuador; see Note 8 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

OIL AND GAS SEGMENT

Oil and gas segment pre-tax income was $1.5 billion and $2.0 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared with segment pre-tax losses of $1.1 billion and $8.6 billion for the same periods in 2020, respectively. Excluding the impact of asset impairments and other charges and oil, gas and CO2 derivative gains (losses), oil and gas segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, reflected higher commodity prices, partially offset by lower crude oil sales volumes and higher DD&A rates.

As a result of Occidental's mid-year reserve review undertaken in the second quarter of 2021, DD&A rates for the second half of 2021 were lower compared to the first half of 2021 due to increased proved reserves primarily related to positive price revisions. Proved oil, NGL and natural gas reserves were estimated during this mid-year review using the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month for the twelve months ended June 30, 2021, unless prices were defined by contractual arrangements. DD&A rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were lower compared to the current period as a result of higher reported reserves volumes at year-end 2019, consistent with higher average prices in 2019.

The following table sets forth the average sales volumes per day for oil in thousands of barrels (Mbbl), for NGL in thousands of barrels equivalent (Mboe) and for natural gas in millions of cubic feet (MMcf):

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Sales Volumes per Day
Oil (Mbbl)
United States483508496591
International121108118125
NGL (Mboe)
United States219212214224
International36363337
Natural Gas (MMcf)
United States1,2951,4391,3031,609
International496527471544
Total Continuing Operations Volumes (Mboe) (a)1,1581,1921,1571,336
Operations Exited or Exiting (a)36642462
Total Sales Volumes (Mboe) (b)1,1941,2561,1811,398

(a) Operations exited or exiting included Colombia and Ghana.

(b) Natural gas volumes have been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (Boe) based on energy content of six Mcf of gas to one barrel of oil. Barrels of oil equivalent does not necessarily result in price equivalency.

Average daily sales volumes from continuing operations were 1,158 Mboe per day (Mboe/d) for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to 1,192 Mboe/d for the same period in 2020. Average daily sales volumes from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2021 and 2020 were 1,157 Mboe/d and 1,336 Mboe/d, respectively. The decrease in average daily sales volumes from continuing operations of 34 Mboe/d and 179 Mboe/d for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily reflected declines in the Permian and DJ Basins as a result of reduced capital investment.

The following table presents information about Occidental's average realized prices and index prices:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Average Realized Prices
Oil ($/Bbl)
United States$68.76$38.22$63.16$35.27
International$68.65$39.86$61.98$41.49
Total Worldwide$68.74$38.51$62.94$36.36
NGL ($/Boe)
United States$35.20$14.62$28.20$11.19
International$26.85$16.24$24.32$15.79
Total Worldwide$34.01$14.85$27.68$11.84
Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
United States$3.35$1.18$2.84$1.09
International$1.68$1.64$1.68$1.68
Total Worldwide$2.89$1.31$2.53$1.24
Average Index Prices
WTI oil ($/Bbl)$70.56$40.93$64.82$38.32
Brent oil ($/Bbl)$73.23$43.37$67.78$42.53
NYMEX gas ($/Mcf)$3.71$1.94$3.06$1.92
Average Realized Prices as Percentage of Average Index Prices
Worldwide oil as a percentage of average WTI97%94%97%95%
Worldwide oil as a percentage of average Brent94%89%93%85%
Worldwide NGL as a percentage of average WTI48%36%43%31%
Domestic natural gas as a percentage of average NYMEX90%61%93%57%

CHEMICAL SEGMENT

Chemical segment pre-tax earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $407 million and $970 million, respectively, compared to $178 million and $472 million for the same periods in 2020, respectively. Compared to the same periods in 2020, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflected improved realized prices across most product lines, partially offset by higher raw material costs, primarily ethylene and energy.

MIDSTREAM AND MARKETING SEGMENT

Midstream and marketing segment pre-tax earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $20 million and $272 million, respectively, compared to pre-tax losses of $2.8 billion and $4.1 billion for the same periods in 2020, respectively. Excluding the impact of impairment charges, net derivative mark-to-market gains and losses and asset sale gains and losses, the increase in midstream and marketing segment results for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, was attributed to the rising crude oil price environment and its impact on export sales and higher realized sulfur prices at Al Hosn Gas.

INCOME TAXES

The following table sets forth the calculation of the worldwide effective tax rate for income from continuing operations:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
millions, except percentages2021202020212020
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes$1,217$(4,058)$1,675$(14,280)
Income tax benefit (expense)
Domestic - federal and state(151)511(41)2,178
International(236)(108)(405)(282)
Total income tax benefit (expense)(387)403(446)1,896
Income (loss) from continuing operations$830$(3,655)$1,229$(12,384)
Worldwide effective tax rate32%10%27%13%

Occidental estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which Occidental operates, adjusted for certain discrete items. Each quarter, Occidental updates these rates and records a cumulative adjustment to its income taxes by applying the rates to the pre-tax income excluding certain discrete items. Occidental’s quarterly estimate of its effective tax rates can vary significantly based on various forecasted items, including future commodity prices, capital expenditures, expenses for which tax benefits are not recognized and the geographic mix of pre-tax income and losses. The difference between the 32% and 27% effective tax rates for income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and the 21% U.S. federal statutory tax rate is primarily driven by the jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%. In addition, the effective tax rate was impacted by a state margin tax rate reduction and one-time benefits associated with the settlement of federal and state audit matters.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At September 30, 2021, Occidental had $2.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents and $220 million in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents classified as current assets.

Operating cash flow from continuing operations was $7.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $2.5 billion for the same period in 2020. The increase in operating cash flow from continuing operations was primarily due to higher commodity prices as compared to the same period in 2020. This increase was partially offset by an increase in working capital related to receivables, which increased largely as a result of the improvement in prices.

Occidental’s net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations was $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $2.4 billion for the same period in 2020. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $1.9 billion for each period, of which substantially all were for the oil and gas segment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, proceeds from sales of equity investments and other assets, net primarily included the divestitures of non-strategic assets in the Permian Basin and non-operated assets in the DJ Basin and the sale of WES units.

Occidental’s net cash used by financing activities from continuing operations was $6.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to approximately $1.6 billion for the same period in 2020. Cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflected the dividend payments of $630 million on preferred and common stock, debt repayments of $4.6 billion and $815 million paid in advance of the mandatory termination dates of interest rate swaps during the third quarter of 2021.

As of September 30, 2021, and as of the date of this filing, Occidental was in compliance with all covenants in its financing agreements. Occidental currently expects its cash on hand and funds available under its RCF to be sufficient to meet its near-term debt maturities, operating expenditures and other obligations for the next 12 months from the date of this filing.

For information regarding upcoming debt maturities and other near-term obligations, see the Current Business Outlook section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Occidental accrues reserves for outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Occidental has disclosed its reserve balances for environmental remediation matters and its estimated range of reasonably possible additional losses for such matters. See Note 8 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.

ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES

Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Occidental’s environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and are expected to rise in the future. Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations as an integral part of its business planning process.

The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.

See Note 9 - Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures in the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and the Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2020 Form 10-K for additional information regarding Occidental’s environmental liabilities and expenditures.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Except as discussed below, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were no material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2020 Form 10-K.

As of September 30, 2021, Occidental had Brent-priced call options which enhanced the upside of three-way collars that expired in 2020, with an underlying volume of 350 thousand Bbl/d. These call options settle or expire ratably throughout the remainder of 2021. Brent prices have increased substantially since December 31, 2020 which has increased the fair value of the liability of these call options. See Note 5 - Derivatives in the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

The following table shows a sensitivity analysis based on both a 5% and 10% change in Brent crude oil prices and their effects on the net derivative liability position of $174 million at September 30, 2021:

millions except percentages
Percent change in commodity pricesNet derivative liabilityChange to fair value from September 30, 2021 position
+ 5%$(270)$(96)
- 5%$(99)$75
+ 10%$(378)$(204)
- 10%$(49)$125

As of September 30, 2021, Occidental also had derivative instruments in place to reduce the price risk associated with future gas production of 630 thousand MMbtu/d through the remainder of 2021. NYMEX natural gas prices have increased substantially since December 31, 2020 which has increased the fair value of the liability of these options. See Note 5 - Derivatives in the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

The following table shows a sensitivity analysis based on both a 5% and 10% change in NYMEX natural gas prices and their effects on the net derivative liability position of $90 million at September 30, 2021:

millions except percentages
Percent change in commodity pricesNet derivative liabilityChange to fair value from September 30, 2021 position
+ 5%$(101)$(11)
- 5%$(79)$11
+ 10%$(112)$(22)
- 10%$(68)$22

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in Occidental's evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Occidental's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021.

There has been no change in Occidental's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the three months ended September 30, 2021, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Occidental's internal control over financial reporting.

Occidental is converting legacy Anadarko's information into Occidental's primary Enterprise Resource Planning system during the first quarter of 2022. Certain existing internal controls will be modified and new controls will be implemented.

Part II Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 8 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors included under Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s 2020 Form 10-K.

Item 6. Exhibits

4.1Second Supplemental Indenture to that certain Indenture, dated as of August 18, 2011, by and between Occidental Petroleum Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Occidental dated July 14, 2021, filed July 15, 2021, File No. 1-9210).
4.2Third Supplemental Indenture to that certain Indenture, dated as of August 8, 2019, by and between Occidental Petroleum Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Occidental dated July 14, 2021, filed July 15, 2021, File No. 1-9210).
31.1*Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
  • Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
November 4, 2021/s/ Christopher O. Champion
Christopher O. Champion
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller