Occidental Petroleum 10-Q 2024-03-31
Filed 2024-05-07. 8 sections, 150K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number 1-9210
_____________________
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 95-4035997 | |||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
| 5 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110 | ||||||||||||||
| Houston, | Texas | 77046 | ||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
(713) 215-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, $0.20 par value | OXY | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, $0.20 par value | OXY WS | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). þ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class | Outstanding as of April 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.20 par value | 886,636,750 |
ABBREVIATIONS USED WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT
| $/Bbl | price per barrel | ||||
| Anadarko | Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries | ||||
| Andes | Andes Petroleum Ecuador Ltd. | ||||
| AOC | Administrative Order on Consent | ||||
| Bcf | billions of cubic feet | ||||
| Berkshire Hathaway | Berkshire Hathaway Inc | ||||
| BlackRock | BlackRock Inc., which has formed a joint venture with Occidental on the construction of STRATOS | ||||
| Boe | barrels of oil equivalent | ||||
| CERCLA | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act | ||||
| CO2 | carbon dioxide | ||||
| CrownRock Acquisition | A pending transaction pursuant to the purchase agreement in which Occidental seeks to acquire all of the outstanding partnership interests of CrownRock, L.P. | ||||
| DASS | Diamond Alkali Superfund Site | ||||
| District Court | Federal District Court in the State of New Jersey | ||||
| DSCC | Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company | ||||
| DOJ | U.S. Department of Justice | ||||
| EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | ||||
| EPS | earnings per share | ||||
| HLBV | Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value | ||||
| LIFO | last-in, first-out | ||||
| Maxus | Maxus Energy Corporation | ||||
| Mbbl | thousands of barrels | ||||
| Mboe | thousands of barrels equivalent | ||||
| Mboe/d | thousands of barrels equivalent per day | ||||
| Mcf | thousand cubic feet | ||||
| MMbbl | millions of barrels | ||||
| MMcf | millions of cubic feet | ||||
| NCI | Non-controlling interest | ||||
| NGL | natural gas liquids | ||||
| NPL | National Priorities List | ||||
| Occidental | Occidental Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation and one or more entities in which it owns a controlling interest (subsidiaries) | ||||
| OECD | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development | ||||
| OEPC | Occidental Exploration and Production Company | ||||
| OPEC | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries | ||||
| OU | Operable Unit | ||||
| OU4 UAO | Operable Unit 4 Unilateral Administrative Order | ||||
| OxyChem | Occidental Chemical Corporation | ||||
| PVC | polyvinyl chloride | ||||
| RCF | revolving credit facility | ||||
| ROD | Record of Decision | ||||
| Second Request | Occidental and CrownRock each received a request for additional information and documentary material from the Federal Trade Commission in connection with its review of the CrownRock Acquisition | ||||
| VIE | Variable interest entity | ||||
| WES | Western Midstream Partners, LP | ||||
| WES Operating | Western Midstream Operating, LP | ||||
| WTI | West Texas Intermediate | ||||
| Zero Coupons | Zero Coupon senior notes due 2036 | ||||
| 2023 Form 10-K | Occidental’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
| Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
| millions | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,272 | $ | 1,426 | ||||
| Trade receivables, net of reserves of $29 in 2024 and $29 in 2023 | 3,271 | 3,195 | ||||||
| Inventories | 2,131 | 2,022 | ||||||
| Other current assets | 1,671 | 1,732 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 8,345 | 8,375 | ||||||
| INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES | 3,400 | 3,224 | ||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
| Oil and gas | 110,680 | 109,214 | ||||||
| Chemical | 8,315 | 8,279 | ||||||
| Midstream and marketing | 8,487 | 8,279 | ||||||
| Corporate | 1,060 | 1,039 | ||||||
| Gross property, plant and equipment | 128,542 | 126,811 | ||||||
| Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (69,779) | (68,282) | ||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | 58,763 | 58,529 | ||||||
| OPERATING LEASE ASSETS | 1,038 | 1,130 | ||||||
| OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS | 2,731 | 2,750 | ||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 74,277 | $ | 74,008 | ||||
| The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. |
| Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
| millions, except share and per-share amounts | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 1,203 | $ | 1,202 | ||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | 424 | 446 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 3,827 | 3,646 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 3,358 | 3,854 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 8,812 | 9,148 | ||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT, NET | 18,545 | 18,536 | ||||||
| DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | 5,728 | 5,764 | ||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | 3,867 | 3,882 | ||||||
| Pension and postretirement obligations | 933 | 931 | ||||||
| Environmental remediation liabilities | 870 | 889 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 664 | 727 | ||||||
| Other | 3,891 | 3,782 | ||||||
| Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 15,953 | 15,975 | ||||||
| EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, at $1.00 per share par value: 2024 — 84,897 shares and 2023 —84,897 shares | 8,287 | 8,287 | ||||||
| Common stock, at $0.20 per share par value, authorized shares: 1.5 billion, issued shares: 2024 — 1,114,773,127 shares and 2023 — 1,107,516,500 shares | 223 | 222 | ||||||
| Treasury stock: 2024 — 228,053,397 shares and 2023 — 228,053,397 shares | (15,582) | (15,582) | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 17,456 | 17,422 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 20,147 | 19,626 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 280 | 275 | ||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 30,811 | 30,250 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 156 | 99 | ||||||
| Total equity | $ | 30,967 | $ | 30,349 | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 74,277 | $ | 74,008 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations | Occidental Petroleum Corporation and Subsidiaries |
| Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| millions, except per-share amounts | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
| REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 5,975 | $ | 7,225 | ||||||||||
| Interest, dividends and other income | 36 | 29 | ||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) on sales of assets and other, net | (1) | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Total | 6,010 | 7,258 | ||||||||||||
| COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS | ||||||||||||||
| Oil and gas operating expense | 1,161 | 1,081 | ||||||||||||
| Transportation and gathering expense | 353 | 384 | ||||||||||||
| Chemical and midstream cost of sales | 742 | 745 | ||||||||||||
| Purchased commodities | 86 | 498 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 259 | 241 | ||||||||||||
| Other operating and non-operating expense | 410 | 308 | ||||||||||||
| Taxes other than on income | 235 | 306 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 1,693 | 1,721 | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related costs | 12 | — | ||||||||||||
| Exploration expense | 66 | 102 | ||||||||||||
| Interest and debt expense, net | 284 | 238 | ||||||||||||
| Total | 5,301 | 5,624 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes and other items | 709 | 1,634 | ||||||||||||
| OTHER ITEMS | ||||||||||||||
| Income from equity investments and other | 301 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| Total | 301 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,010 | 1,734 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (304) | (471) | ||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations | 706 | 1,263 | ||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations, net of taxes | 182 | — | ||||||||||||
| NET INCOME | 888 | 1,263 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Preferred stock dividends and redemption premiums | (170) | (280) | ||||||||||||
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | 718 | $ | 983 | ||||||||||
| PER COMMON SHARE |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read together with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, which are included in this report in Part I, Item 1; the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part II, Item 1A; the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in Part II, Item 8 of Occidental's 2023 Form 10-K; and the information set forth in Risk Factors under Part I, Item 1A of the 2023 Form 10-K.
| CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
Portions of this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to: any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items or future financial position or sources of financing; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations or business strategy; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect,” “aim,” “goal,” “target,” “objective,” "commit," "advance," “likely” or similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes are generally indicative of forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report unless an earlier date is specified. Unless legally required, Occidental does not undertake any obligation to update, modify or withdraw any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Actual outcomes or results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially. Forward-looking and other statements regarding Occidental's sustainability efforts and aspirations are not an indication that these statements are necessarily material to investors or require disclosure in Occidental's filings with the SEC. In addition, historical, current and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve and assumptions that are subject to change in the future, including future rulemaking. Factors that could cause results to differ from those projected or assumed in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, including slowdowns and recessions, domestically or internationally; Occidental’s indebtedness and other payment obligations, including the need to generate sufficient cash flows to fund operations; Occidental’s ability to successfully monetize select assets and repay or refinance debt and the impact of changes in Occidental’s credit ratings or future increases in interest rates; assumptions about energy markets; global and local commodity and commodity-futures pricing fluctuations and volatility; supply and demand considerations for, and the prices of, Occidental’s products and services; actions by OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries; the scope and duration of global or regional health pandemics or epidemics, and actions taken by government authorities and other third parties in connection therewith; results from operations and competitive conditions; future impairments of Occidental's proved and unproved oil and gas properties or equity investments, or write-downs of productive assets, causing charges to earnings; unexpected changes in costs; inflation, its impact on markets and economic activity and related monetary policy actions by governments in response to inflation; availability of capital resources, levels of capital expenditures and contractual obligations; the regulatory approval environment, including Occidental's ability to timely obtain or maintain permits or other government approvals, including those necessary for drilling and/or development projects; Occidental's ability to successfully complete, or any material delay of, field developments, expansion projects, capital expenditures, efficiency projects, acquisitions or divestitures, including the CrownRock Acquisition; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures, such as difficulties integrating businesses, uncertainty associated with financial projections, projected synergies, restructuring, increased costs and adverse tax consequences; uncertainties and liabilities associated with acquired and divested properties and businesses; uncertainties about the estimated quantities of oil, NGL and natural gas reserves; lower-than-expected production from development projects or acquisitions; Occidental’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future streamlining actions to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes and improve Occidental’s competitiveness; exploration, drilling and other operational risks; disruptions to, capacity constraints in, or other limitations on the pipeline systems that deliver Occidental’s oil and natural gas and other processing and transportation considerations; volatility in the securities, capital or credit markets, including capital market disruptions and instability of financial institutions; government actions, war (including the Russia-Ukraine war and conflicts in the Middle East) and political conditions and events; health, safety and environmental (HSE) risks, costs and liability under existing or future federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international HSE laws, regulations, and litigation (including related to climate change or remedial actions or assessments); legislative or regulatory changes, including changes relating to hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas operations, retroactive royalty or production tax regimes and deep-water and onshore drilling and permitting regulations; Occidental's ability to recognize intended benefits from its business strategies and initiatives, such as Occidental's low-carbon ventures businesses or announced greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets or net-zero goals; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation, government investigations and other proceedings; disruption or interruption of production or manufacturing or facility damage due to accidents, chemical releases, labor unrest, weather, power outages, natural disasters, cyber-attacks, terrorist acts or insurgent activity; the creditworthiness and performance of Occidental's counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners and other parties; failure of risk management; Occidental’s ability to retain and hire key personnel; supply, transportation, and labor constraints; reorganization or restructuring of Occidental’s operations; changes in state, federal or international tax rates; and actions by third parties that are beyond Occidental's control.
Additional information concerning these and other factors that may cause Occidental’s results of operations and financial position to differ from expectations can be found in Occidental’s other filings with the SEC, including Occidental’s 2023 Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
| CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK |
Occidental’s operations, financial condition, cash flows and levels of expenditures are highly dependent on oil prices and, to a lesser extent, NGL and natural gas prices, the Midland-to-Gulf-Coast oil spreads, chemical product prices and inflationary pressures in the macro-economic environment. The average WTI price per barrel for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $76.96, compared to $78.32 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and $76.13 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Changes in prices could result in adjustments in capital investment levels and how such capital is allocated, which could impact production volumes. It is expected that the price of oil will be volatile for the foreseeable future given the current geopolitical risks, evolving macro-economic environment that impacts energy demand, future actions by OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries, the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflicts in the Middle East, and the Biden Administration's management of the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Seasonality is not a primary driver of changes in Occidental's consolidated quarterly earnings during the year.
Occidental works to manage inflation impacts by capitalizing on operational efficiencies, proactive contract management and working closely with vendors to secure the supply of critical materials. As of March 31, 2024, substantially all of Occidental's outstanding debt was fixed rate.
2024 PRIORITIES
Occidental’s capital and operational priorities for 2024 are intended to maximize cash flow through focused investments in short and medium-cycle projects to enhance current year and future cash flows. Occidental intends to utilize future operating cash flows to:
■Maintain production base to preserve asset base integrity and longevity;
■Deliver a sustainable and growing dividend;
■Enhance its asset base with new investments in its cash-generative energy and chemical businesses as well as emerging low-carbon businesses;
■Advance technologies and business solutions to help drive a sustainable low-carbon future;
■Further reduce long-term financial leverage; and
■Strengthen Occidental’s U.S. onshore portfolio with premier Permian Basin assets through the CrownRock Acquisition, which is expected to be immediately cash flow accretive.
During the first three months of 2024, Occidental generated cash flow from operations of $2.0 billion and incurred capital expenditures of $1.8 billion.
DEBT
As of March 31, 2024, Occidental’s long-term debt was rated Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, BBB- by Fitch Ratings and BB+ by Standard and Poor’s. Occidental's credit rating was upgraded to investment grade by Moody's Investors Service in March 2023 and by Fitch Ratings in May 2023. Any downgrade in credit ratings could impact Occidental's ability to access capital markets and increase its cost of capital. In addition, Occidental or its subsidiaries may be requested, elect to provide or in some cases be required to provide collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, surety bonds or other acceptable support as financial assurance of their performance and payment obligations under certain contractual arrangements, such as pipeline transportation contracts, oil and gas purchase contracts and certain derivative instruments; certain permits, including with respect to carbon capture, utilization and storage activities; and environmental remediation matters. In February 2024, Occidental entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement for the RCF retaining its $4.0 billion borrowing capacity, but extending the maturity date to June 30, 2028. No amounts were drawn under the facility as of March 31, 2024. Occidental has $1.1 billion of debt maturities due in the next 12 months.
SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Occidental declared dividends to common shareholders of $197 million or $0.22 per share.
| CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY |
The following table sets forth earnings of each operating segment and corporate items:
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
| millions | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||
| Oil and gas (a) | $ | 1,238 | $ | 1,572 | $ | 1,640 | |||||||||||
| Chemical (a) | 254 | 250 | 472 | ||||||||||||||
| Midstream and marketing (a) | (33) | 182 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,459 | 2,004 | 2,114 | ||||||||||||||
| Unallocated Corporate Items (a) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (284) | (247) | (238) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (304) | (361) | (471) | ||||||||||||||
| Other items, net | (165) | (198) | (142) | ||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 706 | $ | 1,198 | $ | 1,263 | |||||||||||
| Discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) | $ | 182 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 888 | $ | 1,198 | $ | 1,263 | |||||||||||
| Less: Preferred stock dividends and redemption premiums | $ | (170) | $ | (169) | $ | (280) | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 718 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 983 | |||||||||||
| Net income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.00 |
(a) Refer to the Items Affecting Comparability table which sets forth items affecting Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount.
ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY
The following table sets forth items affecting the comparability of Occidental's earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount:
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
| millions | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Oil and gas | |||||||||||||||||
| Legal settlements | $ | (44) | $ | — | $ | 26 | |||||||||||
| Asset sales gains, net - international | — | 25 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total oil and gas | (44) | 25 | 26 | ||||||||||||||
| Chemical | |||||||||||||||||
| Legal settlements | (6) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total Chemical | (6) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Midstream and marketing | |||||||||||||||||
| Asset sale gain and other, net (a) | 122 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Carbon Engineering fair value gain | — | 283 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related costs | — | (20) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Asset impairments and other charges (a) | — | — | (26) | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative gains (losses), net (a) | (91) | 27 | (8) | ||||||||||||||
| Total midstream and marketing | 31 | 290 | (34) | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related costs (b) | (56) | (6) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total corporate | (56) | (6) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax impact on items affecting comparability | 7 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| State tax rate revaluation | — | 10 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) | (68) | 319 | (6) | ||||||||||||||
| Preferred redemption premiums | — | — | (80) | ||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations, net of taxes | 182 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 114 | $ | 319 | $ | (86) | |||||||||||
(a) Included in income from equity investments and other in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations.
(b) Included $44 million of financing costs and $12 million of transaction costs related to the CrownRock Acquisition.
Q1 2024 compared to Q4 2023
Excluding the impact of items affecting comparability, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, reflected lower domestic crude oil volumes and lower crude oil and natural gas commodity prices in the oil and gas segment.
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Excluding the impact of items affecting comparability, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, reflected lower domestic crude oil volumes and lower natural gas and NGL commodity prices in the oil and gas segment, lower realized prices across most products in the chemical segment, and lower gas marketing margins and higher low-carbon venture costs in the midstream and marketing segment.
SELECTED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ITEMS
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||
| millions | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 5,975 | $ | 7,172 | $ | 7,225 | ||||||||
| Interest, dividends and other income | $ | 36 | $ | 32 | $ | 29 | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of assets, net | $ | (1) | $ | 325 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
| Oil and gas operating expense | $ | 1,161 | $ | 1,277 | $ | 1,081 | ||||||||
| Transportation and gathering expense | $ | 353 | $ | 359 | $ | 384 | ||||||||
| Chemical and midstream cost of sales | $ | 742 | $ | 898 | $ | 745 | ||||||||
| Purchased commodities | $ | 86 | $ | 501 | $ | 498 | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 259 | $ | 307 | $ | 241 | ||||||||
| Other operating and non-operating expense | $ | 410 | $ | 438 | $ | 308 | ||||||||
| Taxes other than on income | $ | 235 | $ | 225 | $ | 306 | ||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 1,693 | $ | 1,723 | $ | 1,721 | ||||||||
| Acquisition-related costs | $ | 12 | $ | 26 | $ | — | ||||||||
| Exploration expense | $ | 66 | $ | 112 | $ | 102 | ||||||||
| Interest and debt expense, net | $ | 284 | $ | 247 | $ | 238 | ||||||||
| Income from equity investments and other | $ | 301 | $ | 143 | $ | 100 | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | (304) | $ | (361) | $ | (471) | ||||||||
| Discontinued operations, net of taxes | $ | 182 | $ | — | $ | — |
Q1 2024 compared to Q4 2023
Net sales decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to lower crude oil prices as well and lower domestic crude oil volumes in the oil and gas segment, largely due to a third-party shut-in of production in Eastern GOM, where production resumed in April 2024, and lower realized prices across most products in the chemical segment.
Purchased commodities decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, due to lower volumes and prices on third-party crude purchases as certain crude supply contracts expired in 2023 in the midstream and marketing segment.
The increase in income from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, resulted from a legal settlement related to the Andes Arbitration. For further information on the Andes Arbitration, see Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies.
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Net sales decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower worldwide NGL and domestic natural gas commodity prices in the oil and gas segment and lower domestic oil volumes in the oil and gas segment largely due to a third-party shut-in of production in Eastern GOM and lower realized caustic soda prices in the chemical segment. The decrease was partially offset by higher domestic oil commodity prices in the oil and gas segment and increased demand and lower ethylene and energy costs in the chemical segment.
Purchased commodities decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to lower volumes on third-party crude purchases as certain crude supply contracts expired in 2023 in the midstream and marketing segment.
Other operating and non-operating expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to legal settlement costs and increases in compensation costs.
Income from equity investments and other increased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to gains on sales of assets recognized by WES, an equity method investee.
The increase in income from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, resulted from a legal settlement related to the Andes Arbitration. For further information on the Andes Arbitration, see Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies.
| SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Occidental’s principal businesses consist of three reporting segments: oil and gas, chemical and midstream and marketing. The oil and gas segment explores for, develops and produces oil and condensate, NGL and natural gas. The chemical segment mainly manufactures and markets basic chemicals and vinyls. The midstream and marketing segment purchases, markets, gathers, processes, transports and stores oil (which includes condensate), NGL, natural gas, CO2 and power. It also optimizes its transportation and storage capacity and invests in entities that conduct similar activities such as WES.
The midstream and marketing segment also includes Occidental's low-carbon ventures businesses. Occidental's low-carbon ventures businesses seek to leverage Occidental’s legacy of carbon management expertise to develop carbon capture, utilization and storage projects, including the commercialization of direct air capture technology, invest in other low-carbon technologies intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Occidental's operations and strategically partner with other industries to help reduce their emissions.
OIL AND GAS SEGMENT
The following table sets forth the average sales volumes per day for oil and NGL in Mbbl and for natural gas in MMcf:
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales Volumes per Day | |||||||||||||||||
| Oil (Mbbl) | |||||||||||||||||
| United States | 487 | 530 | 551 | ||||||||||||||
| International | 109 | 105 | 103 | ||||||||||||||
| NGL (Mbbl) | |||||||||||||||||
| United States | 242 | 246 | 243 | ||||||||||||||
| International | 38 | 37 | 28 | ||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas (MMcf) | |||||||||||||||||
| United States | 1,284 | 1,346 | 1,319 | ||||||||||||||
| International | 511 | 525 | 414 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Sales Volumes (Mboe) (a) | 1,175 | 1,230 | 1,214 |
(a) Natural gas volumes have been converted to Boe based on energy content of six Mcf of gas to one barrel of oil. Barrels of oil equivalent does not necessarily result in price equivalency.
The following table presents information about Occidental's average realized prices and index prices:
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
| Average Realized Prices | |||||||||||||||||
| Oil ($/Bbl) | |||||||||||||||||
| United States | $ | 75.54 | $ | 77.91 | $ | 73.63 | |||||||||||
| International | $ | 78.29 | $ | 83.64 | $ | 77.42 | |||||||||||
| Total Worldwide | $ | 76.04 | $ | 78.85 | $ | 74.22 | |||||||||||
| NGL ($/Bbl) | |||||||||||||||||
| United States | $ | 21.17 | $ | 19.50 | $ | 23.39 | |||||||||||
| International | $ | 28.33 | $ | 30.18 | $ | 32.98 | |||||||||||
| Total Worldwide | $ | 22.14 | $ | 20.93 | $ | 24.41 | |||||||||||
| Natural Gas ($/Mcf) | |||||||||||||||||
| United States | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.88 | $ | 3.01 | |||||||||||
| International | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.95 | |||||||||||
| Total Worldwide | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.88 | $ | 2.76 | |||||||||||
| Average Index Prices | |||||||||||||||||
| WTI oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 76.96 | $ | 78.32 | $ | 76.13 | |||||||||||
| Brent oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 81.83 | $ | 82.69 | $ | 82.20 | |||||||||||
| NYMEX gas ($/Mcf) | $ | 2.35 | $ | 2.97 | $ | 3.88 | |||||||||||
| Average Realized Prices as Percentage of Average Index Prices | |||||||||||||||||
| Worldwide oil as a percentage of average WTI | 99 | % | 101 | % | 97 | % | |||||||||||
| Worldwide oil as a percentage of average Brent | 93 | % | 95 | % | 90 | % | |||||||||||
| Worldwide NGL as a percentage of average WTI | 29 | % | 27 | % | 32 | % | |||||||||||
| Domestic natural gas as a percentage of average NYMEX | 68 | % | 63 | % | 78 | % |
Q1 2024 compared to Q4 2023
Oil and gas segment earnings were $1.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with segment earnings of $1.6 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2023. Excluding the impact of items affecting comparability, the decrease in oil and gas segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to lower domestic crude oil volumes largely due to a third-party shut-in of production in Eastern GOM, where production resumed in April 2024, and lower crude oil and domestic natural gas commodity prices.
The decrease in average daily sales volumes of 55 Mboe/d for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to a third-party shut-in of production in Eastern GOM.
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Oil and gas segment earnings were $1.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $1.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Excluding the impact of items affecting comparability, the decrease in oil and gas segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to lower domestic crude oil volumes largely due to a third-party shut-in of production in Eastern GOM, and lower natural gas and NGL commodity prices.
The decrease in average daily sales volumes of 39 Mboe/d for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to a third-party shut-in of production in Eastern GOM.
The following table presents an analysis of the impacts of changes in average realized prices and sales volumes with regard to Occidental's domestic and international oil and gas revenue:
| Increase (Decrease) Related to | ||||||||||||||
| millions | Three months ended December 31, 2023 (b) | Price Realizations | Net Sales Volumes | Three months ended March 31, 2024 (b) | ||||||||||
| United States Revenue | ||||||||||||||
| Oil | $ | 3,800 | $ | (101) | $ | (350) | $ | 3,349 | ||||||
| NGL | 388 | 38 | (10) | 416 | ||||||||||
| Natural gas | 233 | (32) | (14) | 187 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,421 | $ | (95) | $ | (374) | $ | 3,952 | ||||||
| International Revenue | ||||||||||||||
| Oil (a) | $ | 802 | $ | (35) | $ | 5 | $ | 772 | ||||||
| NGL | 106 | (8) | 1 | 99 | ||||||||||
| Natural gas | 89 | 1 | (3) | 87 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 997 | $ | (42) | $ | 3 | $ | 958 |
| Increase (Decrease) Related to | ||||||||||||||
| millions | Three months ended March 31, 2023 (b) | Price Realizations | Net Sales Volumes | Three months ended March 31, 2024 (b) | ||||||||||
| United States Revenue | ||||||||||||||
| Oil | $ | 3,650 | $ | 78 | $ | (379) | $ | 3,349 | ||||||
| NGL | 460 | (46) | 2 | 416 | ||||||||||
| Natural gas | 355 | (162) | (6) | 187 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,465 | $ | (130) | $ | (383) | $ | 3,952 | ||||||
| International Revenue | ||||||||||||||
| Oil (a) | $ | 718 | $ | 12 | $ | 42 | $ | 772 | ||||||
| NGL | 85 | (12) | 26 | 99 | ||||||||||
| Natural gas | 72 | (1) | 16 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 875 | $ | (1) | $ | 84 | $ | 958 |
(a) Includes the impact of international production sharing contracts.
(b) Excludes "other" oil and gas revenue. See Note 2 - Revenue in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding other revenue.
CHEMICAL SEGMENT
Q1 2024 compared to Q4 2023
Chemical segment earnings remained consistent, with income of $254 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to income of $250 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Chemical segment earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $254 million, compared to $472 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in segment earnings was due primarily to lower caustic soda realized prices, partially offset by improved product demand and lower ethylene and energy costs.
MIDSTREAM AND MARKETING SEGMENT
Q1 2024 compared to Q4 2023
Midstream and marketing segment losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $33 million, compared to segment earnings of $182 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. Excluding the impact of items affecting comparability, midstream and marketing first quarter results increased due to higher crude margins related to the timing impact of crude sales, offset by higher losses from equity method investees and higher expenses due to the increase in activities in the low-carbon ventures businesses.
Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
Midstream and marketing segment losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $33 million, compared to segment earnings of $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Excluding the impact of items affecting comparability, the decrease in midstream and marketing first quarter results reflected lower winter weather activity in the Rockies compared to prior year, higher losses from equity method investees and higher expenses due to the increase in activities in the low-carbon ventures businesses, partially offset by higher equity investee income from WES.
| INCOME TAXES |
The following table sets forth the calculation of the worldwide effective tax rate for income:
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
| millions, except percentages | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 1,010 | $ | 1,559 | $ | 1,734 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||||
| Domestic - federal and state | (172) | (150) | (300) | ||||||||||||||
| International | (132) | (211) | (171) | ||||||||||||||
| Total income tax expense | (304) | (361) | (471) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 706 | $ | 1,198 | $ | 1,263 | |||||||||||
| Worldwide effective tax rate | 30 | % | 23 | % | 27 | % |
Occidental estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which Occidental operates, adjusted for certain discrete items. Each quarter, Occidental updates these rates and records a cumulative adjustment to its income taxes by applying the rates to the pre-tax income excluding certain discrete items. Occidental’s quarterly estimate of its effective tax rates can vary significantly based on various forecasted items, including future commodity prices, capital expenditures, expenses for which tax benefits are not recognized and the geographic mix of pre-tax income and losses.
The worldwide effective tax rates for the periods presented in the table above are primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%.
INFLATION REDUCTION ACT AND PILLAR TWO
For more information on the potential impacts to Occidental related to the IRA and Pillar Two initiative, see Note 7 - Income Taxes.
| LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES |
SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
As of March 31, 2024, Occidental's sources of liquidity included $1.3 billion of cash and cash equivalents, $4.0 billion of borrowing capacity under its RCF, which matures on June 30, 2028, and up to $600 million of available borrowing capacity on its receivables securitization facility which matures in December 2024. These amounts exclude CrownRock Acquisition financing discussed below. There were no borrowings outstanding on Occidental's RCF or receivables securitization facility as of March 31, 2024.
Operating cash flow was $2.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $2.9 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in operating cash flow from continuing operations was primarily due to lower
domestic sales volumes largely due to a third-party shut-in of production in Eastern GOM, where production resumed in April 2024, and lower natural gas and NGL commodity prices.
Occidental’s net cash used by investing activities was $1.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $1.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Capital expenditures, of which the majority were for the oil and gas segment, were approximately $1.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $1.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Occidental’s net cash used by financing activities was $0.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $1.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included cash dividends paid of $332 million. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included treasury share repurchases of $732 million and cash dividends paid of $320 million.
Occidental’s Zero Coupons can be put to Occidental in October of each year, in whole or in part, for the then accreted value of the outstanding Zero Coupons. The Zero Coupons can next be put to Occidental in October 2024, which, if put in whole, would require a payment of approximately $362 million at such date. Occidental currently has the ability to meet this obligation and may use available capacity under the RCF and other committed facilities to satisfy the put should it be exercised.
As of March 31, 2024, and through the date of this filing, Occidental was in compliance with all covenants in its financing agreements. Occidental has debt maturities of $1.1 billion in 2024, $1.2 billion in 2025, $1.4 billion in 2026, $0.9 billion in 2027 and $13.3 billion thereafter. Occidental currently expects its cash on hand, operating cash flows and funds available from the RCF and other committed facilities to be sufficient to meet its near-term debt maturities, operating expenditures, capital expenditures and other obligations, excluding the CrownRock Acquisition as discussed below, for the next 12 months from the date of this filing.
Occidental or its subsidiaries have provided financial assurances through a combination of cash, letters of credit and surety bonds. As of March 31, 2024, Occidental had not issued any letters of credit under the RCF or other committed facilities. For additional information, see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s 2023 Form 10-K.
CROWNROCK ACQUISITION FINANCING
In connection with the planned CrownRock Acquisition, Occidental has secured a fully-committed $5.3 billion bridge loan facility, a $2.0 billion 364-day term loan, and a $2.7 billion two-year term loan. Prior to or concurrent with the closing of the acquisition, Occidental plans to issue new debt comprised of a combination of the one and two-year term loans and senior unsecured notes. In addition, Occidental plans to refinance a majority of the $1.2 billion of CrownRock’s existing debt assumed in the acquisition. Occidental intends to repay at least $4.5 billion of debt within 12 months of closing the CrownRock Acquisition with proceeds from the divestiture program and excess cash flows.
DIVESTITURE PROGRAM
In the fourth quarter of 2023, Occidental announced a divestiture program between $4.5 billion and $6.0 billion in connection with the CrownRock Acquisition, which Occidental expects to complete within 18 months of closing the CrownRock Acquisition.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
As of March 31, 2024, Occidental has approximately $1.2 billion remaining under its share repurchase program, which was authorized in 2023.
| ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES |
Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Occidental’s environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and are expected to rise in the future. Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations as an integral part of its business planning process.
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including CERCLA and similar federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. Occidental or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at Third-Party, Currently Operated, and Closed or Non-Operated Sites, which categories may include NPL Sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, natural resource damages, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
See Note 8 - Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and the Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2023 Form 10-K for additional information regarding Occidental’s environmental liabilities and expenditures.
| LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Occidental accrues reserves for outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Occidental has disclosed its reserve balances for environmental remediation matters and its estimated range of reasonably possible additional losses for such matters. See Note 8 - Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures and Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2023 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in Occidental's evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Occidental's President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Occidental's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024.
There has been no change in Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Occidental’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Occidental has elected to use a $1 million threshold for disclosing certain proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws when a governmental authority is a party and potential monetary sanctions are involved. For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 9 - Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors included under Part I, Item 1A of Occidental’s 2023 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, no director or Section 16 officer of Occidental adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).
Item 6. Exhibits
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
^ Exhibits and/or schedules omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Occidental agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
- Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
| SIGNATURES |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION |
| May 7, 2024 | /s/ Christopher O. Champion | |||||||
| Christopher O. Champion | ||||||||
| Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller |