Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
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Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Selection and Oversight of the Independent Auditor
Each Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, replacement, compensation, and oversight of the work of the independent auditor. The Audit Committees review the scope of the audit, including the terms of the engagement. The independent auditor reports directly to the Audit Committees; at each Audit Committee meeting, the independent auditor meets separately with the Audit Committees, without management present.
Annually, each Audit Committee also evaluates the independence, qualifications, and performance of the independent auditor, taking into account the opinions of management and the internal auditors. To ensure continuing independence of the independent auditor, the Audit Committees also consider whether there should be rotation of the independent auditor. In accordance with SEC rules, the lead audit partner may provide a maximum number of five consecutive years of service to the companies. Consistent with that requirement, Deloitte & Touche assigned a new lead auditor to lead the integrated audit of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial statements, starting in 2017. The Audit Committees reviewed and evaluated the new lead auditor as part of its annual process for reviewing the independent auditor.
For 2020, the Audit Committees selected Deloitte & Touche as the companies’ independent auditor, following consideration of the following factors and criteria: (1) status as a registered public accounting firm and is subject to oversight by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; (2) status as a “Big Four” public accounting firm, nationally and internationally recognized as an expert in accounting and auditing; (3) having one of the largest utility practices of the “Big Four” public accounting firms; (4) having made a strong commitment to supporting supplier diversity; (5) having significant experience with the companies; and (6) having an experienced team, including the lead partner, familiar with the industry, assigned to the companies’ engagements. The Audit Committees also considered (1) Deloitte & Touche’s quality control report, (2) Deloitte & Touche’s discussion of its independence, and (3) a review of Deloitte & Touche’s proposed audit plan (including draft engagement letter) for 2020.
Although Deloitte & Touche has been the companies’ independent auditor since 1999, in 2015 and at the Audit Committees’ direction, the companies solicited bids from accounting firms to conduct the external audits of the companies’ financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2016. The bids were evaluated by the Auditor Selection Committee, which was comprised of members from the companies’ accounting, internal auditing, regulatory, operational, sourcing, and legal functions. The bids were evaluated with respect to four key factors: firm capabilities and background, firm resources and audit plan, supplier diversity plans, and pricing. Upon consideration of the information provided by the Auditor Selection Committee, each Audit Committee appointed Deloitte & Touche as the independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2016.
Fees Billed by the Independent Auditor During 2019 and 2018
The Audit Committees have reviewed the audit and non-audit fees that PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and their respective controlled subsidiaries have been billed for the independent auditor (including subsidiaries and affiliates), in order to consider whether the nature and relative value of those fees are compatible with maintaining the firm’s independence.
Table 1: Fees Billed to PG&E Corporation
(Amounts include Fees Billed to the Utility and its Subsidiaries shown in Table 2 below)
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Fees | $ 2.111 million | $5.505 million |
| Audit-Related Fees | $ 0.095 million | $0.245 million |
| Tax Fees | $0 | $0 |
| All Other Fees | $0 | $0 |
Table 2: Fees Billed to the Utility and its Subsidiaries
(Amounts are included in Fees Billed to PG&E Corporation shown in Table 1 above)
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Fees | $1.920 million | $4.896 million |
| Audit-Related Fees | $ 0.090 million | $0.245 million |
| Tax Fees | $0 | $0 |
| All Other Fees | $0 | $0 |
Audit Fees
Audit fees billed for 2019 and 2018 relate to services rendered by Deloitte & Touche and its affiliates in connection with reviews of Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, certain limited procedures on registration statements, the audits of the annual financial statements of PG&E Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Utility and its subsidiaries, the audits of both PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, advice regarding adoption of new accounting pronouncements, support for statutory or regulatory filings or engagements and regulators’ reviews of auditor workpapers, and procedures related to the California Wildfires and going concern. In addition to the services outlined above, audit fees billed for 2019 also relate to services rendered for post-bankruptcy matters and additional audit procedures related to the planned participation in the Wildfire Fund established under Assembly Bill 1054.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees billed in 2019 and 2018 relate to services rendered by Deloitte & Touche and its affiliates for nuclear decommissioning trust audits, consultations on financial accounting and reporting standards, required agreed-upon procedure reports related to contractual obligations of the Utility and its subsidiaries, advice regarding proposed transactions, training, and advice concerning internal controls surrounding new applications, systems, or activities.
Tax Fees
Deloitte & Touche and its affiliates provided no services in this category during 2019 and 2018.
All Other Fees
Deloitte & Touche and its affiliates provided no services in this category during 2019 and 2018.
Obtaining Services from the Independent Auditor
Annual Review and Pre-Approval of Services
For each fiscal year, each Audit Committee approves a list of services that will be obtained during that year by the applicable company and its controlled subsidiaries and affiliates from the independent auditor (including its affiliates). The approved services generally are consistent with the descriptions below:
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Audit services | Audit and review of annual and quarterly financial statements, expressing opinions on the conformity of the audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles, auditing management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and services that only the independent auditor reasonably can provide (e.g., comfort letters, statutory and regulatory audits, attest services, consents, assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC, and assistance with new accounting standards, laws, and regulations). |
| Audit-related services | Assurance and related services that traditionally are performed by the independent auditor (e.g., agreed-upon procedure reports related to contractual obligations and financing activities, nuclear decommissioning trust audits, and attest services). |
| Tax services | Advice relating to compliance, tax strategy, tax appeals, and specialized tax issues, all of which also must be permitted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
| Non-audit services | None. |
The Audit Committees also approve maximum fee amounts for each approved service.
As part of the review process, the Audit Committees assess, among other things, the impact of that service on the independent auditor’s independence.
During 2018, management adopted a policy of retaining D&T, Deloitte Consulting, or their subsidiaries or affiliate (together, “Deloitte”) for non-audit services only if the services (1) do not impair D&T’s independence, in fact or appearance, and are permitted by any rules regarding auditor independence, and (2) when aggregated, total amounts paid per year by the companies to Deloitte for “tax service” and “other services” (non-audit services) will be no more than 20 percent of the expected amounts that the companies will pay to Deloitte for “audit services” and “audit-related services.” Management continued to apply this policy in 2019.
Mid-Year Monitoring and Approval of Additional Services
During the year, management periodically updates each Audit Committee as to the extent to which the approved services have already been provided. The Audit Committees also must approve (1) any proposed new services that were not approved during the annual review, and (2) any increase in authorized fee amounts for previously approved services.
Delegation of Pre-Approval Authority
Each Audit Committee has delegated to its Committee Chair, or to any other independent Committee member if the Chair is not available, the authority to pre-approve services provided by the applicable company’s independent auditor. These pre-approvals must be presented to the full Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled Committee meeting.
Services Provided During 2019 and 2018
During 2019 and 2018, all services provided by Deloitte & Touche to PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and their consolidated affiliates were approved consistent with the applicable pre-approval procedures.
PART IV
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