Public Service Enterprise Group 10-K 2015-12-31
Filed 2016-02-26. 21 sections, 842K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
10-K 1 pseg201510kq4.htm FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
——————————
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
| Commission File Number | Registrants, State of Incorporation, Address, and Telephone Number | I.R.S. Employer Identification No. | ||
| 001-09120 | PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED | 22-2625848 | ||
| (A New Jersey Corporation) | ||||
| 80 Park Plaza, P.O. Box 1171 | ||||
| Newark, New Jersey 07101-1171 | ||||
| 973 430-7000 | ||||
| http://www.pseg.com | ||||
| 001-00973 | PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY | 22-1212800 | ||
| (A New Jersey Corporation) | ||||
| 80 Park Plaza, P.O. Box 570 | ||||
| Newark, New Jersey 07101-0570 | ||||
| 973 430-7000 | ||||
| http://www.pseg.com | ||||
| 001-34232 | PSEG POWER LLC | 22-3663480 | ||
| (A Delaware Limited Liability Company) | ||||
| 80 Park Plaza | ||||
| Newark, New Jersey 07102-4194 | ||||
| 973 430-7000 | ||||
| http://www.pseg.com |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Registrant | Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered | ||
| Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated | Common Stock without par value | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds | ||||
| Public Service Electric and Gas Company | 9 1/4% Series CC, due 2021 | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| 8%, due 2037 | ||||
| 5%, due 2037 | ||||
| PSEG Power LLC | 8 5/8% Senior Notes, due 2031 | New York Stock Exchange |
(Cover continued on next page)
(Cover continued from previous page)
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | ||
| Registrant | Title of Each Class | |
| Public Service Electric and Gas Company | Medium-Term Notes | |
| PSEG Power LLC | Limited Liability Company Membership Interest |
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
| Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated | Yes x | No ¨ | ||
| Public Service Electric and Gas Company | Yes x | No ¨ | ||
| PSEG Power LLC | Yes x | No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark if each of the registrants is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether each of the registrants (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on their corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated | Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | ||||
| Public Service Electric and Gas Company | Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | ||||
| PSEG Power LLC | Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether any of the registrants is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2015 was $19,819,621,677 based upon the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction closing price.
The number of shares outstanding of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated’s sole class of Common Stock as of February 19, 2016 was 506,435,137.
As of February 19, 2016, Public Service Electric and Gas Company had issued and outstanding 132,450,344 shares of Common Stock, without nominal or par value, all of which were privately held, beneficially and of record by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated.
Public Service Electric and Gas Company and PSEG Power LLC are wholly owned subsidiaries of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated and each meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K. Each is filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format authorized by General Instruction I.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
| Part of Form 10-K of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated | Documents Incorporated by Reference | |
| III | Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated, which definitive Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 9, 2016, as specified herein. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
| FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | iii | |
| FILING FORMAT AND GLOSSARY | 1 | |
| WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION | 1 | |
| PART I | ||
| Item 1. | Business | 1 |
| Regulatory Issues | 16 | |
| Environmental Matters | 23 | |
| Segment Information | 28 | |
| Executive Officers of the Registrant (PSEG) | 29 | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 30 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 38 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 39 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 41 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 41 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 42 |
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 44 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 45 |
| Executive Overview of 2015 and Future Outlook | 45 | |
| Results of Operations | 51 | |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources | 58 | |
| Capital Requirements | 62 | |
| Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | 65 | |
| Critical Accounting Estimates | 65 | |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 69 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 71 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 72 | |
| Consolidated Financial Statements | 75 | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ||
| Note 1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 93 | |
| Note 2. Recent Accounting Standards | 97 | |
| Note 3. Variable Interest Entities | 98 | |
| Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment and Jointly-Owned Facilities | 99 | |
| Note 5. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities | 100 | |
| Note 6. Long-Term Investments | 105 | |
| Note 7. Financing Receivables | 107 | |
| Note 8. Available-for-Sale Securities | 108 | |
| Note 9. Goodwill and Other Intangibles | 113 | |
| Note 10. Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) | 114 | |
| Note 11. Pension, Other Postretirement Benefits (OPEB) and Savings Plans | 115 | |
| Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | 125 | |
| Note 13. Schedule of Consolidated Debt | 134 | |
| Note 14. Schedule of Consolidated Capital Stock | 139 | |
| Note 15. Financial Risk Management Activities | 139 | |
| Note 16. Fair Value Measurements | 145 |
i
| TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) | ||
| Note 17. Stock Based Compensation | 151 | |
| Note 18. Other Income and Deductions | 154 | |
| Note 19. Income Taxes | 155 | |
| Note 20. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax | 164 | |
| Note 21. Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Dividends | 168 | |
| Note 22. Financial Information by Business Segment | 168 | |
| Note 23. Related-Party Transactions | 170 | |
| Note 24. Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited) | 172 | |
| Note 25. Guarantees of Debt | 173 | |
| Item 9. | Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 176 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 176 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 176 |
| PART III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 181 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 182 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 182 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 182 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 183 |
| PART IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 183 |
| Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 189 | |
| Glossary of Terms | 191 | |
| Signatures | 194 | |
| Exhibit Index | 197 |
ii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the matters discussed in this report about our and our subsidiaries' future performance, including, without limitation, future revenues, earnings, strategies, prospects, consequences and all other statements that are not purely historical constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Such statements are based on management's beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used herein, the words “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “should,” “hypothetical,” “potential,” “forecast,” “project,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ are often presented with the forward-looking statements themselves. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements made by us herein are discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A), Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, and other factors discussed in filings we make with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including our subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and available on our website: http://www.pseg.com. These factors include, but are not limited to:
| • | adverse changes in the demand for or ongoing low pricing of the capacity and energy that we sell into wholesale electricity markets, |
| • | adverse changes in energy industry law, policies and regulations, including market structures and transmission planning, |
| • | any inability of our transmission and distribution businesses to obtain adequate and timely rate relief and regulatory approvals from federal and state regulators, including prudency reviews and disallowances, |
| • | any deterioration in our credit quality or the credit quality of our counterparties, |
| • | changes in federal and state environmental regulations and enforcement that could increase our costs or limit our operations, |
| • | adverse outcomes of any legal, regulatory or other proceeding, settlement, investigation or claim applicable to us and/or the energy industry, |
| • | changes in nuclear regulation and/or general developments in the nuclear power industry, including various impacts from any accidents or incidents experienced at our facilities or by others in the industry, that could limit operations or increase the cost of our nuclear generating units, |
| • | actions or activities at one of our nuclear units located on a multi-unit site that might adversely affect our ability to continue to operate that unit or other units located at the same site, |
| • | any inability to manage our energy obligations, available supply and risks, |
| • | delays or unforeseen cost escalations in our construction and development activities, or the inability to recover the carrying amount of our assets, |
| • | availability of capital and credit at commercially reasonable terms and conditions and our ability to meet cash needs, |
| • | increases in competition in energy supply markets as well as for transmission projects, |
| • | changes in technology, such as distributed generation and micro grids, and greater reliance on these technologies, |
| • | changes in customer behaviors, including increases in energy efficiency, net-metering and demand response, |
| • | adverse performance of our decommissioning and defined benefit plan trust fund investments and changes in funding requirements, |
| • | any equipment failures, accidents, severe weather events or other incidents that impact our ability to provide safe and reliable service to our customers, and any inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage or recover proceeds of insurance with respect to such events, |
| • | acts of terrorism, cybersecurity attacks or intrusions that could adversely impact our businesses, |
| • | delays in receipt of necessary permits and approvals for our construction and development activities, |
| • | any inability to achieve, or continue to sustain, our expected levels of operating performance, |
| • | changes in the cost of, or interruption in the supply of, fuel and other commodities necessary to the operation of our generating units, |
| • | an extended economic recession, |
| • | an inability to realize anticipated tax benefits or retain tax credits, |
| • | challenges associated with recruitment and/or retention of a qualified workforce, and |
| • | changes in the credit quality and the ability of lessees to meet their obligations under our domestic leveraged leases. |
All of the forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements and we cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by management will be realized or even if realized, will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us or our business prospects, financial condition or results of operations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in making any investment decision. Forward-looking statements made in this report apply only as of the date of this report. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements from time to time, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if internal estimates change, unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws.
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are intended to qualify for the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
iii
FILING FORMAT AND GLOSSARY
This combined Annual Report on Form 10-K is separately filed by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG), Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) and PSEG Power LLC (Power). Information relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. PSE&G and Power are each only responsible for information about itself and its subsidiaries.
Discussions throughout the document refer to PSEG and its direct operating subsidiaries, PSE&G and Power. Depending on the context of each section, references to “we,” “us,” and “our” relate to PSEG or to the specific company or companies being discussed. In addition, certain key acronyms and definitions are summarized in a glossary beginning on page 191.
WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain our filed documents from commercial document retrieval services, the SEC’s internet website at www.sec.gov or our website at www.pseg.com. Information on our website should not be deemed incorporated into or as a part of this report. Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol PEG. You can obtain information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey in 1985 and our principal executive offices are located at 80 Park Plaza, Newark, New Jersey 07102. We conduct our business through two direct wholly owned subsidiaries, PSE&G and Power, each of which also has its principal executive offices at 80 Park Plaza, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
We are an energy company with a diversified business mix. Our operations are located primarily in the Northeastern and Mid- Atlantic United States. Our business approach focuses on operational excellence, financial strength and disciplined investment. As a holding company, our profitability depends on our subsidiaries’ operating results. Below are descriptions of our two principal direct operating subsidiaries.
| PSE&G | Power | |||
| A New Jersey corporation, incorporated in 1924, which is a franchised public utility in New Jersey. It is also the provider of last resort for gas and electric commodity service for end users in its service territory. Earns revenues from its regulated rate tariffs under which it provides electric transmission and electric and gas distribution to residential, commercial and industrial customers in its service territory. It also offers appliance services and repairs to customers throughout its service territory. Has also implemented regulated demand response and energy efficiency programs and invested in solar generation within New Jersey. | A Delaware limited liability company formed in 1999 as a result of the deregulation and restructuring of the electric power industry in New Jersey. It integrates the operations of its merchant nuclear, fossil and renewable generating assets with its wholesale energy sales, fuel supply and energy transacting functions. Earns revenues from selling under contract or on the spot market a range of diverse products such as electricity, natural gas, emissions credits and other energy-related products used to optimize the operation of the energy grid. | |||
Our other direct wholly owned subsidiaries are: PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C. (Energy Holdings), which earns its revenues primarily from its portfolio of lease investments; PSEG Long Island LLC (PSEG LI), which operates the Long Island Power Authority's (LIPA) transmission and distribution (T&D) system under a contractual agreement; and PSEG Services Corporation (Services), which provides us and our operating subsidiaries with certain management, administrative and general services at cost.
The following is a more detailed description of our business, including a discussion of our:
| • | Business Operations and Strategy |
| • | Competitive Environment |
| • | Employee Relations |
| • | Regulatory Issues |
| • | Environmental Matters |
BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND STRATEGY
PSE&G
Our regulated transmission and distribution public utility, PSE&G, distributes electric energy and gas to customers within a designated service territory running diagonally across New Jersey where approximately 6.2 million people, or about 70% of
New Jersey's population resides.
.
Products and Services
Our utility operations primarily earn margins through the transmission and distribution of electricity and the distribution of gas.
| • | Transmission—the movement of electricity at high voltage from generating plants to substations and transformers, where it is then reduced to a lower voltage for distribution to homes, businesses and industrial customers. Our revenues for these services are based upon tariffs approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). |
| • | Distribution—the delivery of electricity and gas to the retail customer’s home, business or industrial facility. Our revenues for these services are based upon tariffs approved by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU). |
The commodity portion of our utility business’ electric and gas sales is managed by basic generation service (BGS) and basic gas supply service (BGSS) suppliers. Pricing for those services are set by the BPU as a pass-through, resulting in no margin for our utility operations.
We also earn margins through competitive services, such as appliance repair.
In addition to our current utility products and services, we have implemented several programs to increase the level of regulated solar generation within New Jersey, including:
| • | programs to help finance the installation of solar power systems throughout our electric service area, and |
| • | programs to develop, own and operate solar power systems. |
We have also implemented a set of energy efficiency and demand response programs to encourage conservation and energy efficiency by providing energy and cost saving measures directly to businesses and families. For additional information concerning these programs and the components of our tariffs, see Regulatory Issues—State Regulation and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 5. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.
How PSE&G Operates
We are a transmission owner in PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (PJM) and we provide distribution service to 2.2 million electric customers and 1.8 million gas customers in a service area that covers approximately 2,600 square miles running diagonally across New Jersey. We serve the most heavily populated, commercialized and industrialized territory in New Jersey, including its six largest cities and approximately 300 suburban and rural communities.
Transmission
We use formula rates for our transmission cost of service and investments. Formula-type rates provide a method of rate recovery where the transmission owner annually determines its revenue requirements through a fixed formula that considers Operations and Maintenance expenditures, Rate Base and capital investments and applies an approved return on equity (ROE) in developing the weighted average cost of capital. Our current approved rates provide for a base ROE of 11.68% on existing and new transmission investment, while certain investments are entitled to earn an additional incentive rate. For more information, see Regulatory Issues—Federal Regulation—Transmission Regulation.
| Transmission Statistics | ||||||
| December 31, 2015 | ||||||
| Network Circuit Miles | Billing Peak Megawatt (MW) | Historical Annual Load Growth 2011-2015 | ||||
| 1,769 | 9,595 | (2.3)% | ||||
In 2015, we completed:
| • | the final phase of our portion of the 500 kV Susquehanna-Roseland project, bolstering electric reliability by partnering with PPL Electric Utilities (PPL) to construct a 150 mile power line between PPL's nuclear switchyard in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania and our switchyard in Roseland, New Jersey, and |
| • | our Mickleton-Gloucester-Camden project which consisted of upgrading 10 circuit miles of overhead transmission, installing approximately 16 underground circuit miles and 10 overhead circuit miles of new 230 kilovolt (kV) and modifications/upgrades at five existing stations. |
We are also continuing to execute the following projects that focus on reliability improvements and replacement of aging infrastructure which are included in the 2016-2018 capital spend of $4.7 billion for Transmission disclosed in Item 7. MD&A—Capital Requirements.
| Major Transmission Projects | ||||
| As of |
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following factors should be considered when reviewing our business. These factors could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or net cash flows and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed elsewhere in this report.
The factors discussed in Item 7. MD&A may also have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows and affect the market prices for our publicly-traded securities. While we believe that we have identified and discussed the key risk factors affecting our business, there may be additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed to be significant.
We are exposed to commodity price volatility as a result of our participation in the wholesale energy markets.
The material risks associated with the wholesale energy markets known or currently anticipated that could adversely affect our operations include:
| • | Price fluctuations and collateral requirements—We expect to meet our supply obligations through a combination of generation and energy purchases. We also enter into derivative and other positions related to our generation assets and supply obligations. As a result, we are subject to the risk of price fluctuations that could affect our future results and impact our liquidity needs. These include: |
| • | variability in costs, such as changes in the expected price of energy and capacity that we sell into the market, |
| • | increases in the price of energy purchased to meet supply obligations or the amount of excess energy sold into the market, |
| • | variation in the relative prices of electricity and gas at the hubs within the markets, |
| • | the cost of fuel to generate electricity, and |
| • | the cost of emission credits and congestion credits that we use to transmit electricity. |
In the markets where we operate, natural gas prices have a major impact on the price that generators receive for their output, especially in periods of relatively weak or strong demand. Therefore, significant changes in the price of natural gas usually translate into significant changes in the wholesale price of electricity.
Over the past few years, wholesale prices for natural gas have declined from the peak levels experienced in 2008. One reason for this decline is increased shale gas production as extraction technology has improved. Lower gas prices have resulted in lower electricity prices, which has reduced our margins as nuclear and coal generation costs have not declined similarly. Over that time, generation by our coal units was also adversely affected by the relatively lower price of natural gas as compared to coal, making it sometimes more economic to run certain of our gas units than our coal units.
Natural gas prices may remain at low levels for an extended period and continue to decline if further advances in technology result in greater volumes of shale gas production. Consequently, our margin may continue to be reduced as a result of sustained lower electricity prices.
Many factors may affect capacity pricing in PJM, including but not limited to:
| • | changes in load and demand, |
| • | changes in the available amounts of demand response resources, |
| • | changes in available generating capacity (including retirements, additions, derates, forced outage rates, etc.), |
| • | increases in transmission capability between zones, |
| • | changes to the pricing mechanism, including increasing the potential number of zones to create more pricing sensitivity to changes in supply and demand, as well as other potential changes that PJM may propose over time, |
| • | environmental regulation and legislation, |
| • | weather conditions, |
| • | electric supply disruptions, including plant outages and transmission disruptions, and |
| • | development of new fuels and new technologies for the production of power. |
Potential changes to the rules governing energy markets in which the output of our plants is sold also poses risk to our business, as discussed further below.
As market prices for energy and fuel fluctuate, our forward energy sale and forward fuel purchase contracts could require us to post substantial additional collateral, thus requiring us to obtain additional sources of liquidity during periods when our ability to do so may be limited. If Power were to lose its investment grade credit rating, it would be required under certain agreements to provide a significant amount of additional collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash, which would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and cash flows. If Power had lost its investment grade credit rating as of December 31, 2015, it may have had to provide approximately $864 million in additional collateral.
| • | Our cost of coal and nuclear fuel may substantially increase—Our coal and nuclear units have a diversified portfolio of contracts and inventory that provide a substantial portion of our fuel needs over the next several years. However, it will be necessary to enter into additional arrangements to acquire coal and nuclear fuel in the future. Although our fuel contract portfolio provides a degree of hedging against these market risks, future increases in our fuel costs cannot be predicted with certainty and could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. While our generation runs on diverse fuels, allowing for flexibility, the mix of fuels ultimately used can impact earnings. |
| • | Third party credit risk—We sell generation output and buy fuel through the execution of bilateral contracts. These contracts are subject to credit risk, which relates to the ability of our counterparties to meet their contractual obligations to us. Any failure to perform by these counterparties could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. In the spot markets, we are exposed to the risks of the default mechanisms that exist in those markets, some of which attempt to spread the risk across all participants, which may not be an effective way of lessening the severity of the risk of the amounts at stake. The impact of economic conditions may also increase such risk. |
We are subject to comprehensive and evolving regulation by federal, state and local regulatory agencies that affects, or may affect, our businesses.
We are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. Changes in regulation can cause significant delays in or materially affect business planning and transactions and can materially increase our costs. Regulation affects almost every aspect of our businesses, including business management, the terms and rates of transmission and distribution services, investment strategies, the financing of our operations and the payment of dividends, as well as our ability to:
| • | Obtain fair and timely rate relief—PSE&G's retail rates are regulated by the BPU and its wholesale transmission rates are regulated by FERC. The retail rates for electric and gas distribution services are established in a base rate case and remain in effect until a new base rate case is filed and concluded. As a result of our Energy Strong order, we are required to file our next base rate case proceeding no later than November 1, 2017. In addition, our utility has received approval for several clause recovery mechanisms, some of which provide for recovery of costs and earn returns on authorized investments. These clause mechanisms require periodic updates to be reviewed and approved by the BPU and are subject to prudency reviews. Our utility's transmission rates are recovered through a FERC-approved formula rate. The revenue requirements are reset each year through this formula. The formula rate is also subject to prudency review. In addition, transmission ROEs have recently become the target of certain state utility commissions, municipal utilities, consumer advocates and consumer groups seeking to lower customer rates. These agencies and groups have filed complaints at FERC asking FERC to reduce the base ROE of various transmission owners. They point to changes in the capital markets as justification for lowering the ROE of these companies. While we are not the subject of any of these complaints, they could set a precedent for FERC-regulated transmission owners, such as PSE&G. Inability to obtain fair or timely recovery of all our costs, including a return of or on our investments in rates, could have a material adverse impact on our business. |
| • | Obtain required regulatory approvals—The majority of our businesses operate under MBR authority granted by FERC, which has determined that our subsidiaries do not have unmitigated market power and that MBR rules have been satisfied. Failure to maintain MBR eligibility, or the effects of any severe mitigation measures that may be required if market power was evaluated differently in the future, could have a material adverse effect on us. |
We may also be required to obtain various other regulatory approvals to, among other things, buy or sell assets, engage in transactions between our public utility and our other subsidiaries, and, in some cases, enter into financing arrangements, issue securities and allow our subsidiaries to pay dividends. Failure to obtain these approvals on a timely basis could materially adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
| • | Comply with regulatory requirements—There are federal standards, including mandatory NERC and Critical Infrastructure Protection standards, in place to ensure the reliability of the U. S. electric transmission and generation system and to prevent major system black-outs. We have been, and will continue to be, periodically audited by the NERC for compliance and are subject to penalties for non-compliance with applicable NERC standards. |
Further, FERC requires compliance with all of its rules and orders, including rules concerning Standards of Conduct, market behavior and anti-manipulation rules, reporting, interlocking directorate rules and cross-subsidization.
In connection with an ongoing investigation by the FERC Staff regarding errors in the calculation of certain components of Power's cost-based bids for its New Jersey fossil generating units in the PJM energy market and the quantity of energy that Power offered into the energy market for its fossil peaking units compared to the amounts for which Power was compensated in the capacity market for those units, we may incur potential disgorgement and other penalties which span a wide range depending on the success of our legal arguments. If our legal arguments do not prevail in whole or in part with FERC or in a judicial challenge that we may choose to pursue, it is likely that Power would record additional losses and that such additional losses would be material to PSEG’s and Power’s results of operations in the quarterly and annual periods in which they are recorded. For additional information, see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
We are subject to the reporting and record-keeping requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, as implemented by the CFTC, and may in the future be subject to CFTC requirements regarding position limits for trading of certain commodities. As part of the Dodd-Frank Act compliance, we will need to be vigilant in monitoring and reporting our swap transactions.
The BPU conducts periodic combined management/competitive service audits of New Jersey utilities related to affiliate standard requirements, competitive services, cross-subsidization, cost allocation and other issues.
We may be adversely affected by changes in energy regulatory policies, including energy and capacity market design rules and developments affecting transmission.
The energy industry continues to be regulated and the rules to which our businesses are subject are always at risk of being changed. Our business has been impacted by established rules that create locational capacity markets in each of PJM, ISO-NE and NYISO. Under these rules, generators located in constrained areas are paid more for their capacity so there is an incentive to locate in those areas where generation capacity is most needed. Because much of our generation is located in constrained areas in PJM and ISO-NE, the existence of these rules has had a positive impact on our revenues. PJM’s locational capacity market design rules and New England forward capacity market rules have been challenged in court and continue to evolve. Any changes to these rules may have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2011, New Jersey enacted a law establishing a LCAPP which provided for the construction of subsidized base load or mid-merit electric power generation. The LCAPP legislation was invalidated on constitutional grounds by a federal court order issued in October 2013 and a subsequent challenge in the Third Circuit upheld that decision. That decision has now been filed with the U.S. Supreme Court for consideration on appeal. However, future state actions in New Jersey and elsewhere to subsidize the construction of new generation could have the effect of artificially depressing prices in the competitive wholesale market on both a short-term and long-term basis.
We could also be impacted by a number of other events, including regulatory or legislative actions, including, among other things, direct and indirect subsidies, favoring non-competitive markets and/or technologies and energy efficiency and demand response initiatives. Further, some of the market-based mechanisms in which we participate, including BGS auctions, are at times the subject of review or discussion by some of the participants in the New Jersey and federal regulatory and political arenas. We can provide no assurance that these mechanisms will continue to exist in their current form, nor otherwise be modified.
To the extent that additions to the transmission system relieve or reduce congestion in eastern PJM where most of our plants are located, Power's capacity and energy revenues could be adversely affected. Moreover, through changes encouraged by FERC to transmission planning processes, or through RTO/ISO initiatives to change their planning processes, such as the recently accepted multi-driver project category in PJM, more transmission may ultimately be built to facilitate renewable generation or support other public policy initiatives. Any such addition to the transmission system could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
FERC has also eliminated the ROFR, which will have the effect of allowing third parties to build certain types of transmission projects in the service territories of incumbent utilities such as PSE&G. As a result, we could face competitive pressures for our transmission business in New Jersey, as well as in in other utilities’ service territories where we will be able to seek opportunities to build. Changes to FERC policies regarding transmission planning and rate treatment for transmission investment, including ROEs and incentive rates, could also have an impact on our transmission business. In addition, certain
PJM cost allocation determinations have been recently challenged at FERC, the resolution of which could impact costs borne by New Jersey ratepayers and increase customer bills.
We are subject to numerous federal and state environmental laws and regulations that may significantly limit or affect our businesses, adversely impact our business plans or expose us to significant environmental fines and liabilities.
We are subject to extensive environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities regarding air quality, water quality, site remediation, land use, waste disposal, the impact on global climate, natural resources damages and other matters. These laws and regulations affect the manner in which we conduct our operations and make capital expenditures. Changes in these laws, or violations of existing laws, could result in significant increases in our compliance costs, capital expenditures to bring existing facilities into compliance, operating costs for remediation and clean-up actions, civil penalties or damages from actions brought by third parties for alleged health or property damages. Any such increase in our costs could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We may also be unable to successfully recover certain of these cost increases through existing regulatory rate structures or our contracts with our customers.
Delay in obtaining, or failure to obtain and maintain, any environmental permits or approvals, or delay in or failure to satisfy any applicable environmental regulatory requirements, could:
| • | prevent construction of new facilities, |
| • | limit or prevent continued operation of existing facilities, |
| • | limit or prevent the sale of energy from these facilities, or |
| • | result in significant additional costs, each of which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
In obtaining required approvals and maintaining compliance with laws and regulations, we focus on several key environmental issues, including:
| • | Concerns over global climate change could result in laws and regulations to limit CO2 emissions or other GHG emissions produced by our fossil generation facilities—Federal and state legislation and regulation designed to address global climate change through the reduction of GHG emissions could materially impact our fossil generation facilities. For example, in 2015 the EPA published new rules for both new and existing power plants. We may be required to incur significant costs to comply with these regulations and to continue operation of our fossil generation facilities, which could include the potential need to purchase CO2 emission allowances. Such expenditures could materially affect the continued economic viability of one or more such facilities. |
| • | CO2 Litigation—In addition to legislative and regulatory initiatives, the outcome of certain legal proceedings regarding alleged impacts of global climate change not involving us could be material to the future liability of energy companies. If relevant federal or state common law were to develop that imposed liability upon those that emit GHGs for alleged impacts of GHGs emissions, such potential liability to our fossil generation operations could be material. |
| • | Potential closed-cycle cooling requirements—The EPA issued a proposed rule in 2011 regarding regulation of cooling water intake structures. Following the receipt of extensive comments on its proposed rule, the EPA finalized this rule on May 19, 2014 with an effective date of October 14, 2014. The EPA did not mandate closed cycle cooling as the BTA. Instead, the EPA set a fish impingement mortality standard that relies on a technology-based approach. Under this standard, power facilities have the flexibility to select one of several options as their method of compliance. The rule also requires that entrainment BTA decisions rely on site-specific analysis that includes an assessment of social costs-social benefits. |
The EPA has structured the rule so that each state will continue to consider renewal permits for existing power facilities on a case by case basis. In connection with the assessment of the BTA of each facility that seeks permit renewal, the rule requires that facilities conduct a wide range of studies related to impingement mortality and entrainment and submit the results with their permit applications. State actions to renew permits under the provisions of this rule are ongoing at this time.
If the NJDEP or the CTEEP were to require installation of closed-cycle cooling or its equivalent at any of our Salem, Mercer, Hudson, Bridgeport, Sewaren or New Haven generating stations, the related increased costs and impacts would be material to our financial position, results of operations and cash flows and would require further economic review to determine whether to continue operations or decommission any such station.
| • | Remediation of environmental contamination at current or formerly-owned facilities—We are subject to liability under environmental laws for the costs of remediating environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by us and of property contaminated by hazardous substances that we generated. Remediation activities |
associated with our former Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) operations are one source of such costs. In addition, the historic operations of PSEG companies and the operations of numerous other companies along the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers are alleged by Federal and State agencies to have discharged substantial contamination into the Passaic River/Newark Bay Complex in violation of various statutes. The EPA is also evaluating the Hackensack River, a tributary to Newark Bay, for inclusion in the Superfund program. We are also involved in a number of proceedings relating to sites where other hazardous substances may have been discharged and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future, the related costs of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. New Jersey law places affirmative obligations on us to investigate and, if necessary, remediate contaminated property upon which we were in any way responsible for a discharge of hazardous substances, impacting the speed by which we will need to investigate contaminated properties, which could adversely impact cash flow. We cannot predict what further actions, if any, or the costs or the timing thereof, that may be required with respect to these or other natural resource damages claims. However, exposure to natural resource damages could subject us to additional potentially material liability. For a discussion of these and other environmental matters, see Item 8. Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
Our ownership and operation of nuclear power plants involve regulatory, financial, environmental, health and safety risks.
More than half of our total generation output each year is provided by our nuclear fleet, which comprises approximately one-third of our total owned generation capacity. For this reason, we are exposed to risks related to the continued successful operation of our nuclear facilities and issues that may adversely affect the nuclear generation industry. These include:
| • | Storage and Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel—We currently use on-site storage for spent nuclear fuel. Disposal of nuclear materials, including the availability or unavailability of a permanent repository for spent nuclear fuel, could impact future operations of these stations. In addition, the availability of an off-site repository for spent nuclear fuel may affect our ability to fully decommission our nuclear units in the future. |
| • | Regulatory and Legal Risk—The NRC may modify, suspend or revoke licenses, or shut down a nuclear facility and impose substantial civil penalties for failure to comply with the Atomic Energy Act, related regulations or the terms and conditions of the licenses for nuclear generating facilities. As with all of our generation facilities, as discussed above, our nuclear facilities are also subject to comprehensive, evolving environmental regulation. Our nuclear generating facilities are currently operating under NRC licenses that expire in 2033 through 2046. |
| • | Operational Risk—Operations at any of our nuclear generating units could degrade to the point where the affected unit needs to be shut down or operated at less than full capacity. If this were to happen, identifying and correcting the causes may require significant time and expense. Since our nuclear fleet provides approximately half of our generation output, any significant outage could result in reduced earnings as we would need to purchase or generate higher-priced energy to meet our contractual obligations. |
| • | Nuclear Incident or Accident Risk—Accidents and other unforeseen problems have occurred at nuclear stations, both in the United States and elsewhere. The consequences of an accident can be severe and may include loss of life, significant property damage and/or a change in the regulatory climate. We have nuclear units at two sites. It is possible that an accident or other incident at a nuclear generating unit could adversely affect our ability to continue to operate unaffected units located at the same site, which would further affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows. An accident or incident at a nuclear unit not owned by us could also affect our ability to continue to operate our units. Any resulting financial impact from a nuclear accident may exceed our resources, including insurance coverages. Further, as a licensed nuclear operator subject to the Price-Anderson Act and a member of a nuclear industry mutual insurance company, Power is subject to potential retroactive assessments as a result of a nuclear incident or retroactive adverse loss experience. |
In the event of non-compliance with applicable legislation, regulation and licenses, the NRC may increase regulatory oversight, impose fines, and/or shut down a unit, depending on its assessment of the severity of the non-compliance. If a serious nuclear incident were to occur, our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In each case, the amount and types of insurance commercially available to cover losses that might arise in connection with the operation of our nuclear fleet are limited and may be insufficient to cover any costs we may incur.
Our inability to balance energy obligations with available supply could negatively impact results.
The revenues provided by the operation of our generating stations are subject to market risks that are beyond our control. Generation output will either be used to satisfy wholesale contract requirements or other bilateral contracts or be sold into competitive power markets. Participants in the competitive power markets are not guaranteed any specified rate of return on their capital investments. Generation revenues and results of operations are dependent upon prevailing market prices for energy,
capacity, ancillary services and fuel supply in the markets served. A decrease in prevailing market prices could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our generation business frequently involves the establishment of forward sale positions in the wholesale energy markets on long-term and short-term bases. To the extent that we have produced or purchased energy in excess of our contracted obligations, a reduction in market prices could reduce profitability. Conversely, to the extent that we have contracted obligations in excess of energy we have produced or purchased, an increase in market prices could reduce profitability. If the strategy we utilize to hedge our exposure to these various risks is not effective, we could incur significant losses. Our market positions can also be adversely affected by the level of volatility in the energy markets that, in turn, depends on various factors, including weather in various geographical areas, short-term supply and demand imbalances, customer migration and pricing differentials at various geographic locations. These risks cannot be predicted with certainty.
Increases in market prices also affect our ability to hedge generation output and fuel requirements as the obligation to post margin increases with increasing prices.
Inability to successfully develop or construct generation, transmission and distribution projects within budget could adversely impact our businesses.
Our business plan calls for extensive investment in capital improvements and additions, including the installation of required environmental upgrades and retrofits, construction and/or acquisition of additional generation units and transmission facilities and modernizing existing infrastructure. Currently, we have several significant projects underway or being contemplated.
Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals, complete these projects within budgets, on commercially reasonable terms and conditions and, in our regulated businesses, our ability to recover the related costs through rates. Any delays, cost escalations or otherwise unsuccessful construction and development could materially affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Any inability to recover the carrying amount of our assets could result in future impairment charges which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
In accordance with accounting guidance, management evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in regulation, business climate or market conditions, including prolonged periods of adverse commodity and capacity prices, could potentially indicate an asset’s or group of assets’ carrying amount may not be recoverable. Significant reductions in our expected revenues or cash flows for an extended period of time resulting from such events could result in future asset impairment charges, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Inability to access sufficient capital at reasonable rates or commercially reasonable terms or maintain sufficient liquidity in the amounts and at the times needed could adversely impact our business.
Capital for projects and investments has been provided primarily by internally-generated cash flow and external financings. We have significant capital requirements and will need continued access to debt capital from outside sources in order to efficiently fund the construction and other cash flow needs of our businesses. The ability to arrange financing and the costs of capital depend on numerous factors including, among other things, general economic and market conditions, the availability of credit from banks and other financial institutions, investor confidence, the success of current projects and the quality of new projects.
The ability to have continued access to the credit and capital markets at a reasonable economic cost is dependent upon our current and future capital structure, financial performance, our credit ratings and the availability of capital under reasonable terms and conditions. As a result, no assurance can be given that we will be successful in obtaining re-financing for maturing debt or financing for projects and investments on acceptable terms or at all.
We face significant competition in the merchant energy markets.
Our wholesale power and marketing businesses are subject to significant competition that may adversely affect our ability to make investments or sales on favorable terms and achieve our annual objectives. Increased competition could contribute to a reduction in prices offered for power and could result in lower earnings. Decreased competition could negatively impact results through a decline in market liquidity. Some of our competitors include:
| • | merchant generators, |
| • | domestic and multi-national utility rate-based generators, |
| • | energy marketers, |
| • | utilities, |
| • | banks, funds and other financial entities, |
| • | fuel supply companies, |
| • | affiliates of other industrial companies, and |
| • | distributed generation. |
Regulatory, environmental, industry and other operational developments will have a significant impact on our ability to compete in energy markets, potentially resulting in erosion of our market share and impairment in the value of our power plants.
Changes in customer usage patterns and technology could adversely impact us.
| • | DSM and other efficiency efforts—DSM and other efficiency efforts aimed at changing the quantity and patterns of consumers’ usage could result in a reduction in load requirements which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. |
| • | Changes in technology and/or customer behaviors—It is possible that advances in technology will reduce the cost of alternative methods of producing electricity, including distributed generation, such as fuel cells, micro turbines, micro grids, windmills and net-metered solar installations, to a level that is competitive with that of most central station electric production. Large customers, such as universities and hospitals, continue to explore potential micro grid installation. Substantial micro grid penetration can impact energy costs, system performance and demand growth. It is also possible that electric customers may significantly decrease their electric consumption due to demand-side energy conservation programs. Changes in technology and usage, such as municipal aggregation, could also alter the channels through which retail electric customers buy electricity, which could adversely affect our financial results. Advances in these or other technologies could reduce the cost of power production, increase reliance by customers on on-site generation, including solar, and changes in customer behaviors could result in decreased reliance on our system, each of which could adversely impact our cash flows, financial condition, results of operations, competitive position and investment opportunities. |
Financial market performance directly affects the asset values of our nuclear decommissioning trust funds and defined benefit plan trust funds. Sustained decreases in asset value of trust assets could result in the need for significant additional funding.
The performance of the financial markets will affect the value of the assets that are held in trust to satisfy our future obligations under our pension and postretirement benefit plans and to decommission our nuclear generating plants. A decline in the market value of our pension assets could result in the need for us to make significant contributions in the future to maintain our funding at sufficient levels.
We may be adversely affected by equipment failures, accidents, severe weather events or other incidents that impact our ability to provide safe and reliable service to our customers and remain competitive and could result in substantial financial losses.
The success of our businesses is dependent on our ability to continue providing safe and reliable service to our customers while minimizing service disruptions. We are also exposed to the risk of equipment failures, accidents, severe weather events, or other incidents which could result in damage to or destruction of our facilities or damage to persons or property. For instance, equipment failures in our natural gas distribution could give rise to a variety of hazards and operating risks, such as leaks, accidental explosions and mechanical problems, which could cause substantial financial losses and harm our reputation. PSE&G operates and maintains more than 17,700 miles of distribution mains that transport gas to 1.8 million customers. PSE&G also operates and maintains the largest cast iron infrastructure in any one state in the country at approximately 4,000 miles.
In addition, the physical risks of severe weather events, such as experienced from Hurricane Irene and Superstorm Sandy, and of climate change, changes in sea level, temperature and precipitation patterns and other related phenomena have further exacerbated these risks. Such issues experienced at our facilities, or by others in our industry, could adversely impact our revenues, increase costs to repair and maintain our systems, subject us to potential litigation and/or damage claims, fines/penalties, and increase the level of oversight of our utility and generation operations and infrastructure through investigations or through the imposition of additional regulatory or legislative requirements. Such actions could adversely affect our costs, competitiveness and future investments, which could be material to our financial position, results of operations and cash flow.
Acts of war or terrorism could adversely affect our operations.
Our businesses and industry may be impacted by acts and threats of war or terrorism. These actions could result in increased political, economic and financial market instability and volatility in fuel prices which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, our infrastructure facilities, such as our generating stations, transmission and distribution facilities, could be direct or indirect targets or be affected by terrorist or other criminal activity. Such events could severely disrupt our business operations and prevent us from servicing our customers. In addition, new or updated security regulations may require us to make changes to our current measures which could also result in additional expenses.
Cybersecurity attacks or intrusions could adversely impact our businesses.
We own and/or operate generating stations and transmission and distribution facilities, all of which are dependent on the operation of our information technology systems. Our ability to market our generation output and acquire and hedge fuel and power are also dependent on our information technology systems. Our information technology systems may be impacted by cybersecurity attacks, hostile technological intrusions or inadvertent disclosure of company and/or customer information or a cybersecurity attack may leverage our information technology to cause disruptions at another company. Cybersecurity threats to our operations include:
| • | Disruption of the operation of our assets and the power grid, |
| • | Theft of confidential company, employee, shareholder, vendor or customer information, |
| • | General business system and process interruption or compromise, including preventing us from servicing our customers, collecting revenues or the ability to record, process and/or report financial information correctly, and |
| • | Breaches of vendors' infrastructures where our confidential information is stored. |
If a significant cybersecurity event or breach should occur, it could result in material costs for repair and remediation, breach notification, operations and increased capital costs. Such a cybersecurity incident could also cause us to be non-compliant with applicable laws, regulations or contracts that require us to securely maintain confidential data, causing us to incur costs related to legal claims or proceedings, regulatory fines and increased scrutiny and possible damage to our reputation and brand, resulting in a reduction in customer confidence. We devote resources to network and application security, encryption and other measures to protect our computing systems and infrastructure from unauthorized access or misuse and interface with numerous external entities to improve our cybersecurity situational awareness. However, given the ever changing nature of cybersecurity threats, there can be no assurance the security measures we have taken and will take in the future can protect us against all possible occurrences.
We may be unable to achieve, or continue to sustain, our expected levels of operating performance.
One of the key elements to achieving the results in our business plan is the ability to sustain generating operating performance and capacity factors at expected levels since our forward sales of energy and capacity assume acceptable levels of operating performance. This is especially important at our lower-cost facilities. Operations at any of our plants could degrade to the point where the plant has to shut down or operate at less than full capacity. Some issues that could impact the operation of our facilities are:
| • | breakdown or failure of equipment, information technology, processes or management effectiveness, |
| • | disruptions in the transmission of electricity, |
| • | labor disputes, |
| • | fuel supply interruptions, |
| • | transportation constraints, |
| • | limitations which may be imposed by environmental or other regulatory requirements, and, |
| • | operator error or catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, severe storms, acts of terrorism or other similar occurrences. |
Identifying and correcting any of these issues may require significant time and expense. Depending on the materiality of the issue, we may choose to close a plant rather than incur the expense of restarting it or returning it to full capacity. In either event, to the extent that our operational targets are not met, we could have to operate higher-cost generation facilities or meet our obligations through higher-cost open market purchases. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
An extended economic recession would likely have a material adverse effect on our businesses.
Our results of operations may be negatively affected by sustained downturns or sluggishness in the economy, including low levels in the market prices of commodities. Adverse conditions in the economy affect the markets in which we operate and can negatively impact our results. Declines in demand for energy will reduce overall sales and cash flows, especially as customers reduce their consumption of electricity and gas. Although our utility business is subject to regulated allowable rates of return, overall declines in electricity and gas sold and/or increases in non-payment of customer bills would materially adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unable to realize anticipated tax benefits or retain existing tax credits.
The deferred tax assets and tax credits of PSEG, PSE&G or Power are evaluated for ultimate realizability. While presently not the case, a valuation allowance may be recorded against the deferred tax assets if we estimate that such assets are more likely than not to be unrealizable. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets or the monetization of tax credits can be affected by changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable income levels. In the event that we determine that we would not be able to realize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future or the benefit of tax credits, we would reduce such amounts through a charge to income tax expense in the period in which that determination was made, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Because PSEG is a holding company, its ability to meet its corporate funding needs, service debt and pay dividends could be limited.
PSEG is a holding company with no material assets other than the stock or membership interests of its subsidiaries and project affiliates. Accordingly, all of the operations of PSEG are conducted by its subsidiaries and project affiliates which are separate and distinct legal entities that have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts when due on the debt of, or to make any funds available to PSEG to pay such amounts and satisfy its other corporate funding needs. These corporate funding needs include PSEG's operating expenses, the payment of interest on and principal of its outstanding indebtedness and the payment of dividends on its capital stock. As a result, PSEG can give no assurances that its subsidiaries and project affiliates will be able to transfer funds to PSEG to meet all of these obligations.
Challenges associated with retention of a qualified workforce could adversely impact our businesses.
Our operations depend on the retention of a skilled workforce. The loss or retirement of key executives or other employees, including those with the specialized knowledge required to support our generation, transmission and distribution operations, could result in various operational challenges. These challenges may include the lack of appropriate replacements, the loss of institutional and industry knowledge and the increased costs to hire and train new personnel. This has the potential to become more critical over the next several years as a growing number of employees become eligible to retire.
In addition, because a significant portion of our employees are covered under collective bargaining agreements, our success will depend on our ability to successfully renegotiate these agreements as they expire. Inability to do so may result in employee strikes or work stoppages which would disrupt our operations and could also result in increased costs.
Our receipt of payment of receivables related to our domestic leveraged leases is dependent upon the credit quality and the ability of lessees to meet their obligations.
Our receipt of payments of equity rent, debt service and other fees related to our leveraged lease portfolio in accordance with the lease contracts can be impacted by various factors. The factors which may impact future lease cash flow include, but are not limited to, new environmental legislation regarding air quality and other discharges in the process of generating electricity, market prices for fuel and electricity, including the impact of low gas prices on our coal generation investments, overall financial condition of lease counterparties and the quality and condition of assets under lease. If a lessee were to default, we could potentially be required to impair our current investment balances.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
PSEG, PSE&G and Power
None.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Our subsidiaries own all of our physical property. We believe that we and our subsidiaries maintain adequate insurance coverage against loss or damage to plants and properties, subject to certain exceptions, to the extent such property is usually insured and insurance is available at a reasonable cost. For a discussion of nuclear insurance, see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
Generation Facilities
Power
As of December 31, 2015, Power’s share of installed fossil and nuclear generating capacity is shown in the following table:
| Name | Location | Total Capacity (MW) | % Owned | Owned Capacity (MW) | Principal Fuels Used | Mission | ||||||||||
| Steam: | ||||||||||||||||
| Hudson | NJ | 620 | 100% | 620 | Coal/Gas | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Mercer | NJ | 632 | 100% | 632 | Coal/Gas | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Sewaren | NJ | 451 | 100% | 451 | Gas | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Keystone (A) | PA | 1,711 | 23% | 391 | Coal | Base Load | ||||||||||
| Conemaugh (A) | PA | 1,711 | 23% | 385 | Coal | Base Load | ||||||||||
| Bridgeport Harbor | CT | 383 | 100% | 383 | Coal | Load Following | ||||||||||
| New Haven Harbor | CT | 447 | 100% | 447 | Oil/Gas | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Total Steam | 5,955 | 3,309 | ||||||||||||||
| Nuclear: | ||||||||||||||||
| Hope Creek | NJ | 1,176 | 100% | 1,176 | Nuclear | Base Load | ||||||||||
| Salem 1 & 2 | NJ | 2,294 | 57% | 1,317 | Nuclear | Base Load | ||||||||||
| Peach Bottom 2 & 3 (B) | PA | 2,502 | 50% | 1,251 | Nuclear | Base Load | ||||||||||
| Total Nuclear | 5,972 | 3,744 | ||||||||||||||
| Combined Cycle: | ||||||||||||||||
| Bergen | NJ | 1,229 | 100% | 1,229 | Gas/Oil | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Linden | NJ | 1,242 | 100% | 1,242 | Gas/Oil | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Bethlehem | NY | 757 | 100% | 757 | Gas | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Kalaeloa | HI | 208 | 50% | 104 | Oil | Load Following | ||||||||||
| Total Combined Cycle | 3,436 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||||
| Combustion Turbine: | ||||||||||||||||
| Essex | NJ | 81 | 100% | 81 | Gas/Oil | Peaking | ||||||||||
| Kearny | NJ | 456 | 100% | 456 | Gas/Oil | Peaking | ||||||||||
| Burlington | NJ | 168 | 100% | 168 | Gas/Oil | Peaking | ||||||||||
| Linden | NJ | 336 | 100% | 336 | Gas/oil | Peaking | ||||||||||
| New Haven Harbor | CT | 129 | 100% | 129 | Gas/Oil | Peaking | ||||||||||
| Bridgeport Harbor | CT | 17 | 100% | 17 | Oil | Peaking | ||||||||||
| Total Combustion Turbine | 1,187 | 1,187 | ||||||||||||||
| Pumped Storage: | ||||||||||||||||
| Yards Creek (C) | NJ | 420 | 50% | 210 | Peaking | |||||||||||
| Total Power Plants | 16,970 | 11,782 | ||||||||||||||
| (A) | Operated by GenOn Northeast Management Company |
| (B) | Operated by Exelon Generation. |
| (C) | Operated by Jersey Central Power & Light Company. |
As of December 31, 2015, Power also owned and operated 148 MW direct current (dc) of photovoltaic solar generation facilities in various states.
PSE&G
As of December 31, 2015, PSE&G had 114 MW-dc of installed solar capacity throughout New Jersey.
Transmission and Distribution Facilities
PSE&G
As of December 31, 2015, PSE&G’s electric transmission and distribution system included 24,022 circuit miles, of which 8,226 circuit miles were underground, and 848,496 poles, of which 549,636 poles were jointly-owned. Primarily all of this property is located in New Jersey.
In addition, as of December 31, 2015, PSE&G owned four electric distribution headquarters and five subheadquarters in four operating divisions, all located in New Jersey.
As of December 31, 2015, the daily gas capacity of PSE&G’s 100%-owned peaking facilities (the maximum daily gas delivery available during the three peak winter months) consisted of liquid petroleum air gas (LPG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) and aggregated 2,790,420 therms (270,914,563 cubic feet on an equivalent basis of 100,000 Btu/therm and 1,030 Btu/cubic foot) as shown in the following table:
| Plant | Location | Daily Capacity (Therms) | ||||
| Burlington LNG | Burlington, NJ | 772,500 | ||||
| Camden LPG | Camden, NJ | 384,000 | ||||
| Central LPG | Edison, NJ | 839,040 | ||||
| Harrison LPG | Harrison, NJ | 794,880 | ||||
| Total | 2,790,420 | |||||
As of December 31, 2015, PSE&G owned and operated 18,112 miles of gas mains, owned 12 gas distribution headquarters and two sub-headquarters, all in four operating regions located in New Jersey and owned one meter shop in New Jersey serving all such areas. In addition, PSE&G operated 60 natural gas metering and regulating stations, all located in New Jersey, of which 24 were located on land owned by customers or natural gas pipeline suppliers and were operated under lease, easement or other similar arrangement. In some instances, the pipeline companies owned portions of the metering and regulating facilities.
PSE&G’s First and Refunding Mortgage, securing the bonds issued thereunder, constitutes a direct first mortgage lien on substantially all of PSE&G’s property.
PSE&G’s electric lines and gas mains are located over or under public highways, streets, alleys or lands, except where they are located over or under property owned by PSE&G or occupied by it under easements or other rights. PSE&G deems these easements and other rights to be adequate for the purposes for which they are being used.
In addition, as of December 31, 2015, PSE&G owned 43 switching stations in New Jersey with an aggregate installed capacity of 29,090 megavolt-amperes (MVA) and 246 substations with an aggregate installed capacity of 8,179 MVA. In addition, four of our substations in New Jersey having an aggregate installed capacity of 109 MVA were operated on leased property.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are party to various lawsuits and regulatory matters, including in the ordinary course of business. For information regarding material legal proceedings, other than those discussed below, see Item 1. Business—Regulatory Issues and Environmental Matters and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
Environmental Matters
The following items are environmental matters involving governmental authorities not discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We do not expect expenditures for any such site relating to the items listed below, individually or for all such current sites in the aggregate, to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations and net cash flows.
| (1) | Claim by the EPA, Region III, under CERCLA with respect to a Cottman Avenue Superfund Site, a former non-ferrous scrap reclamation facility located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, owned and formerly operated by Metal Bank of America, Inc. PSE&G, other utilities and other companies are alleged to be liable for contamination at the site and PSE&G has been named as a Potential Responsible Party (PRP). A Final Remedial Design Report was submitted to the EPA in September of 2002. This document presented the design details of the EPA’s selected remediation remedy. PSE&G and other utility companies as members of a PRP group entered into a Consent Decree and agreed to implement a negotiated EPA selected remediation remedy. The PRP group implementation of the remedy was completed in 2010. Although subject to EPA approval and oversight, long-term monitoring activities designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the implemented remedy are planned through 2018 at an estimated cost of $2.8 million. |
| (2) | The EPA sent PSE&G, Power and approximately 157 other entities a notice that the EPA considered each of the entities to be a PRP with respect to contamination in Berry’s Creek in Bergen County, New Jersey and requesting that the PRPs perform a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) on Berry’s Creek and the connected tributaries and wetlands. Berry’s Creek flows through approximately 6.5 miles of areas that have been used for a variety of industrial purposes and landfills. The EPA estimates that the study could cost approximately $18 million. As members of a PRP Group, Power and certain of the other entities named in the EPA Notice entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent in 2008 to conduct the RI/FS, which is estimated to be completed in 2017/2018. |
| (3) | In January 2010, we, as the current owner of the Gates Construction Corporation Landfill, received a letter from the NJDEP asserting that the subject landfill has not been properly closed in accordance with the NJDEP Solid Waste Regulations. Power has retained an environmental consultant to prepare a closure plan acceptable to the NJDEP. |
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. As of February 19, 2016, there were 66,445 registered holders.
The graph below shows a comparison of the five-year cumulative return assuming $100 invested on December 31, 2010 in our common stock and the subsequent reinvestment of quarterly dividends, the S&P Composite Stock Price Index, the Dow Jones Utilities Index and the S&P Electric Utilities Index.
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PSEG | $ | 100.00 | $ | 108.20 | $ | 104.91 | $ | 114.72 | $ | 153.93 | $ | 149.45 | ||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 102.12 | $ | 118.38 | $ | 156.64 | $ | 177.99 | $ | 180.50 | ||||||||||||||
| DJ Utilities | $ | 100.00 | $ | 119.59 | $ | 121.49 | $ | 136.89 | $ | 178.61 | $ | 173.21 | ||||||||||||||
| S&P Electrics | $ | 100.00 | $ | 119.81 | $ | 121.30 | $ | 137.31 | $ | 176.88 | $ | 168.37 | ||||||||||||||

The following table indicates the high and low sale prices for our common stock and dividends paid for the periods indicated:
| Common Stock | High | Low | Dividend per Share | |||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 44.45 | $ | 39.00 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||
| Second Quarter | $ | 43.97 | $ | 38.93 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||
| Third Quarter | $ | 43.91 | $ | 38.16 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 44.18 | $ | 36.80 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 38.44 | $ | 31.25 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||
| Second Quarter | $ | 41.38 | $ | 36.91 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||
| Third Quarter | $ | 40.68 | $ | 34.05 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 43.77 | $ | 36.37 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||
On February 16, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a $0.41 per share common stock dividend for the first quarter of 2016. This reflects an indicative annual dividend rate of $1.64 per share. We expect to continue to pay cash dividends on our common stock; however, the declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our businesses, alternate investment opportunities, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
The following table indicates our common share repurchases in the open market during the fourth quarter of 2015 to satisfy obligations under various equity compensation award grants:
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | |||||||
| October 1-October 31 | — | $ | — | ||||||
| November 1-November 30 | 199,102 | $ | 40.47 | ||||||
| December 1-December 31 | 20,000 | $ | 38.28 | ||||||
The following table indicates the securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2015:
| Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans | |||||||||
| Long-Term Incentive Plan | 1,707,250 | $ | 36.00 | 15,248,540 | ||||||||
| Employee Stock Purchase Plan | — | — | 3,589,032 | |||||||||
| Total | 1,707,250 | $ | 36.00 | 18,837,572 | ||||||||
For additional discussion of specific plans concerning equity-based compensation, see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 17. Stock Based Compensation.
PSE&G
We own all of the common stock of PSE&G. For additional information regarding PSE&G’s ability to continue to pay dividends, see Item 7. MD&A—Executive Overview of 2015 and Future Outlook.
Power
We own all of Power’s outstanding limited liability company membership interests. For additional information regarding Power’s ability to pay dividends, see Item 7. MD&A—Executive Overview of 2015 and Future Outlook.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
PSEG
The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the MD&A and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Notes).
| PSEG | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
| Millions, except Earnings per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Revenues (A) | $ | 10,415 | $ | 10,886 | $ | 9,968 | $ | 9,781 | $ | 11,079 | ||||||||||||
| Income from Continuing Operations (B) | $ | 1,679 | $ | 1,518 | $ | 1,243 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 1,407 | ||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 1,679 | $ | 1,518 | $ | 1,243 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 1,503 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings per Share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from Continuing Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic (A) | $ | 3.32 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 2.78 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted (A) | $ | 3.30 | $ | 2.99 | $ | 2.45 | $ | 2.51 | $ | 2.77 | ||||||||||||
| Net Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 3.32 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 2.97 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 3.30 | $ | 2.99 | $ | 2.45 | $ | 2.51 | $ | 2.96 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends Declared per Share | $ | 1.56 | $ | 1.48 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.37 | ||||||||||||
| As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets (C) | $ | 37,535 | $ | 35,287 | $ | 32,480 | $ | 31,694 | $ | 29,791 | ||||||||||||
| Long-Term Obligations (C) (D) | $ | 8,837 | $ | 8,218 | $ | 7,830 | $ | 6,670 | $ | 7,452 | ||||||||||||
| (A) | Operating Revenues for 2015 and 2014 includes $375 million and $389 million, respectively, for Long Island Electric Utility Servco, LLC (Servco), a wholly owned subsidiary of PSEG Long Island LLC (PSEG LI). See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3. Variable Interest Entities for additional information. |
| (B) | Income from Continuing Operations includes an after-tax insurance recovery for Superstorm Sandy of $102 million for 2015 and an after-tax charge of $170 million for 2011 related to certain leveraged leases. |
| (C) | Total Assets and Long-Term Obligations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 include reclassified debt issuance costs from Noncurrent Assets to Long-Term Debt of $46 million, $42 million, $31 million and $30 million, respectively. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 2. Recent Accounting Standards for additional information. |
| (D) | Includes capital lease obligations. |
PSE&G and Power
Omitted pursuant to conditions set forth in General Instruction I of Form 10-K.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
This combined MD&A is separately filed by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG), Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) and PSEG Power LLC (Power). Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. PSE&G and Power each make representations only as to itself and make no representations whatsoever as to any other company.
PSEG's business consists of two reportable segments, our principal direct wholly owned subsidiaries, which are:
| • | PSE&G, our public utility company which is engaged principally in the transmission of electricity and distribution of electricity and natural gas in certain areas of New Jersey. PSE&G is subject to regulation by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). PSE&G also invests in solar generation projects and has implemented energy efficiency and demand response programs in New Jersey, which are regulated by the BPU, and |
| • | Power, our multi-regional, wholesale energy supply company that integrates its generating asset operations and gas supply commitments with its wholesale energy, fuel supply and energy transacting functions primarily in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic United States through its principal direct wholly owned subsidiaries. Power’s subsidiaries are subject to regulation by FERC, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the states in which they operate. |
PSEG's other direct wholly owned subsidiaries are: PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C. (Energy Holdings), which earns its revenues primarily from its portfolio of lease investments; PSEG Long Island LLC (PSEG LI), which operates the Long Island Power Authority's (LIPA) transmission and distribution (T&D) system under a contractual agreement; and PSEG Services Corporation (Services), which provides us and these operating subsidiaries with certain management, administrative and general services at cost.
Our business discussion in Item 1. Business provides a review of the regions and markets where we operate and compete, as well as our strategy for conducting our businesses within these markets, focusing on operational excellence, financial strength and making disciplined investments. Our risk factor discussion in Item 1A. Risk Factors provides information about factors that could have a material adverse impact on our businesses. The following discussion provides an overview of the significant events and business developments that have occurred during 2015 and key factors that we expect may drive our future performance. This discussion refers to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Statements) and the related Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Notes). This discussion should be read in conjunction with such Statements and Notes.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW OF 2015 AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
2015 Overview
Our business plan is designed to achieve growth while managing the risks associated with fluctuating commodity prices and changes in customer demand. We continue our focus on operational excellence, financial strength and disciplined investment. These guiding principles have provided the base from which we have been able to execute our strategic initiatives, including:
| • | growing our utility operations through continued investment in T&D and other infrastructure projects, and |
| • | maintaining and expanding a reliable generation fleet with the flexibility to utilize a diverse mix of fuels which allows us to respond to market volatility and capitalize on opportunities as they arise. |
Financial Results
The results for PSEG, PSE&G and Power for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
| Earnings (Losses) | Millions, except per share data | |||||||||
| PSE&G | $ | 787 | $ | 725 | ||||||
| Power | 856 | 760 | ||||||||
| Other | 36 | 33 | ||||||||
| PSEG Net Income | $ | 1,679 | $ | 1,518 | ||||||
| PSEG Net Income Per Share (Diluted) | $ | 3.30 | $ | 2.99 | ||||||
Our $161 million 2015 over 2014 increase in Net Income was due primarily to higher transmission revenues at PSE&G, higher mark-to-market (MTM) gains and lower generation costs driven by lower natural gas and coal prices at Power and insurance recoveries of Superstorm Sandy costs, primarily at Power. These increases were partially offset by higher pension and other postretirement benefit (OPEB) costs and lower capacity revenues and Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) activity at Power. For a more detailed discussion of our financial results, see Results of Operations.
During 2015, we grew earnings, maintained cash flows and sustained a strong balance sheet. We effectively deployed capital without the need for additional equity, while our solid credit ratings aided our ability to access capital and credit markets. The greater emphasis on capital spending for projects on which we receive contemporaneous returns at PSE&G, our regulated utility, in recent years has yielded strong results and allowed us to increase our dividend. These actions to transition our business to meet market conditions and investor expectations reflect our multi-year, long-term approach to managing our company. Our focus has been to invest capital in T&D and other infrastructure projects aimed at maintaining service reliability to our customers and bolstering our system resiliency. At Power, our merchant generator, we strive to improve performance and reduce costs in order to enhance the value of our generation fleet in light of low gas prices, environmental considerations and competitive market forces that reward efficiency and reliability.
At PSE&G, in 2015 we continued to make investments and seek recovery on such investments made to improve the resiliency of our gas and electric distribution system as part of our Energy Strong program that was approved by the BPU in 2014. As approved, the Energy Strong program provides for up to $1.2 billion of investment, with cost recovery at a 9.75% rate of return on equity on the first $1.0 billion of the investment, plus associated allowance for funds used during construction, through an accelerated recovery mechanism. We will seek recovery of up to $220 million of investment in PSE&G's next base rate case, which is to be filed no later than November 1, 2017.
In November 2015, the BPU approved our settlement with the BPU Staff and the New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel regarding PSE&G’s Gas System Modernization Program (GSMP) through which we will invest $905 million over three years to modernize PSE&G's gas systems. The order provides for cost recovery at a 9.75% rate of return on equity on the first $650 million of the investment through an accelerated recovery mechanism. PSE&G will seek recovery of the remaining $255 million of investment in its next base rate case. For additional information, see Item 1. Business—Regulatory Issues—State Regulation.
Effective January 1, 2015, PSE&G's formula rate increased our annual transmission revenues by approximately $182 million. Each year, we file estimated transmission revenues subject to true up with actual current year data. The true-up adjustment for 2015, which will be filed in the Spring of 2016, will primarily include the impact on rate base of the extension of bonus depreciation, which was enacted after the filing was made, and is estimated to reduce our 2015 annual revenue increase by approximately $21 million. In Octob
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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
The risk inherent in our market-risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices, equity security prices and interest rates as discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. It is our policy to use derivatives to manage risk consistent with business plans and prudent practices. We have a Risk Management Committee comprised of executive officers who utilize a risk oversight function to ensure compliance with our corporate policies and risk management practices.
Additionally, we are exposed to counterparty credit losses in the event of non-performance or non-payment. We have a credit management process, which is used to assess, monitor and mitigate counterparty exposure. In the event of non-performance or non-payment by a major counterparty, there may be a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or net cash flows.
Commodity Contracts
The availability and price of energy-related commodities are subject to fluctuations from factors such as weather, environmental policies, changes in supply and demand, state and federal regulatory policies, market rules and other events. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, we enter into supply contracts and derivative contracts, including forwards, futures, swaps and options with approved counterparties. These contracts, in conjunction with physical sales and other services, help reduce risk and optimize the value of owned electric generation capacity.
Value-at-Risk (VaR) Models
VaR represents the potential losses, under normal market conditions, for instruments or portfolios due to changes in market factors, for a specified time period and confidence level. We estimate VaR across our commodity businesses.
MTM VaR consists of MTM derivatives that are economic hedges, some of which qualify for hedge accounting. The MTM VaR calculation does not include market risks associated with activities that are subject to accrual accounting, primarily our generating facilities and some load serving activities.
The VaR models used are variance/covariance models adjusted for the change of positions with 95% and 99.5% confidence levels and a one-day holding period for the MTM activities. The models assume no new positions throughout the holding periods; however, we actively manage our portfolio.
| MTM VaR | ||||||||||
| Millions | ||||||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
| 95% Confidence Level, Loss could exceed VaR one day in 20 days | ||||||||||
| Period End | $ | 24 | $ | 36 | ||||||
| Average for the Period | $ | 17 | $ | 30 | ||||||
| High | $ | 40 | $ | 195 | ||||||
| Low | $ | 8 | $ | 14 | ||||||
| 99.5% Confidence Level, Loss could exceed VaR one day in 200 days | ||||||||||
| Period End | $ | 38 | $ | 56 | ||||||
| Average for the Period | $ | 26 | $ | 46 | ||||||
| High | $ | 63 | $ | 306 | ||||||
| Low | $ | 12 | $ | 22 | ||||||
See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 15. Financial Risk Management Activities for a discussion of credit risk.
Interest Rates
We are subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business. We manage interest rate risk by targeting a balanced debt maturity profile which limits refinancing in any given period or interest rate environment. In addition, we use a mix of fixed and floating rate debt, interest rate swaps and interest rate lock agreements.
As of December 31, 2015, a hypothetical 10% increase in market interest rates would result in
| • | less than $1 million of additional annual interest costs related to both the current and long-term portion of long-term debt, and |
| • | a $323 million decrease in the fair value of debt, including a $270 million decrease at PSE&G and a $53 million decrease at Power. |
Debt and Equity Securities
We have $5.4 billion of assets in our pension plan trusts. Although fluctuations in market prices of securities within this portfolio do not directly affect our earnings in the current period, changes in the value of these investments could affect
| • | our future contributions to these plans, |
| • | our financial position if our accumulated benefit obligation under our pension plans exceeds the fair value of the pension trust funds, and |
| • | future earnings, as we could be required to adjust pension expense and the assumed rate of return. |
The NDT Fund is comprised primarily of fixed income and equity securities and has a balance $1,754 million as of December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the portfolio includes $865 million of equity securities and $847 million in fixed income securities. The fair market value of the assets in the NDT Fund will fluctuate primarily depending upon the performance of equity markets. As of December 31, 2015, a hypothetical 10% change in the equity market would impact the value of the equity securities in the NDT Fund by approximately $87 million.
We use duration to measure the interest rate sensitivity of the fixed income portfolio. Duration is a summary statistic of the effective average maturity of the fixed income portfolio. The benchmark for the fixed income component of the NDT Fund currently has a duration of 5.68 years and a yield of 2.59%. The portfolio’s value will appreciate or depreciate by the duration with a 1% change in interest rates. As of December 31, 2015, a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates would result in a decline in the market value for the fixed income portfolio of approximately $48 million.
Credit Risk
See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 15. Financial Risk Management Activities for a discussion of credit risk and a discussion about Power’s and PSE&G's credit risk.
Energy Holdings has credit risk related to its investments in leases, which totaled $60 million, net of deferred taxes of $724 million, as of December 31, 2015. These leveraged leases are concentrated in the U.S. energy industry. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 7. Financing Receivables for counterparties’ credit ratings and other information. The credit exposure to the lessees is partially mitigated through various credit enhancement mechanisms within the lease transactions. These credit enhancement features vary from lease to lease. Some of the leasing transactions include covenants that restrict the flow of dividends from the lessee to its parent, over-collateralization of the lessee with non-leased assets, historical and forward cash flow coverage tests that prohibit discretionary capital expenditures and dividend payments to the parent/lessee if stated minimum coverages are not met and similar cash flow restrictions if ratings are not maintained at stated levels. These covenants are designed to maintain cash reserves in the transaction entity for the benefit of the non-recourse lenders and the lessor/equity participants in the event of a temporary market downturn or degradation in operating performance of the leased assets.
In any lease transaction, in the event of a default, Energy Holdings would exercise its rights and attempt to seek recovery of its investment. The results of such efforts may not be known for a period of time. A bankruptcy of a lessee and failure to recover adequate value could lead to a foreclosure of the lease. Under a worst-case scenario, if a foreclosure were to occur, Energy Holdings would record a pre-tax write-off up to its outstanding gross investment in these facilities. Also, in the event of a potential foreclosure, the net tax benefits generated by Energy Holdings’ portfolio of investments could be materially reduced in the period in which gains associated with the potential forgiveness of debt at these projects occurs. The amount and timing of
any potential reduction in net tax benefits is dependent upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, the time of a potential foreclosure, the amount of lease debt outstanding, any cash trapped at the projects and negotiations during such potential foreclosure process. The potential loss of earnings, impairment and/or tax payments could have a material impact to our financial position, results of operations and net cash flows.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
This combined Form 10-K is separately filed by PSEG, PSE&G and Power. Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. PSE&G and Power each make representations only as to itself and make no representations as to any other company.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
Newark, New Jersey
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(B)(a). These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
| /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
| Parsippany, New Jersey |
| February 25, 2016 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Sole Stockholder of
Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Newark, New Jersey
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Public Service Electric and Gas Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, common stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(B)(b). These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
| /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
| Parsippany, New Jersey |
| February 25, 2016 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Sole Member of
PSEG Power LLC
Newark, New Jersey
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PSEG Power LLC and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, member’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(B)(c). These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,
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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
PSEG, PSE&G and Power
We have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported and is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of each respective company, as appropriate, by others within the entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have established a disclosure committee which includes several key management employees and which reports directly to the CFO and CEO of each of PSEG, PSE&G and Power. The committee monitors and evaluates the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures. The CFO and CEO of each of PSEG, PSE&G and Power have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures and, based on this evaluation, have concluded that disclosure controls and procedures at each respective company were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by the report.
Internal Controls
PSEG, PSE&G and Power
We have conducted assessments of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, using the framework promulgated by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, commonly referred to as “COSO.” Management’s reports on PSEG’s, PSE&G’s and Power’s internal control over financial reporting are included on pages 177, 178 and 179, respectively. The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s report with respect to the effectiveness of PSEG’s internal control over financial reporting is included on page 180. Management has concluded that internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2015.
We continually review our disclosure controls and procedures and make changes, as necessary, to ensure the quality of our financial reporting. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING—PSEG
Management of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the SEC in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and implemented by the company’s management and other personnel, with oversight by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles).
PSEG’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of PSEG’s assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of PSEG are being made only in accordance with authorizations of PSEG’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of PSEG’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
In connection with the preparation of PSEG’s annual financial statements, management of PSEG has undertaken an assessment, which includes the design and operational effectiveness of PSEG’s internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, commonly referred to as “COSO”. The COSO framework is based upon five integrated components of control: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communications and ongoing monitoring.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on the assessment performed, management has concluded that PSEG’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of PSEG’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements as of December 31, 2015 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Further, management has not identified any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015.
PSEG’s external auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, have audited PSEG’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in this annual report on Form 10-K and, as part of that audit, have issued a report on the effectiveness of PSEG’s internal control over financial reporting, a copy of which is included in this annual report on Form 10-K.
| /s/ RALPH IZZO | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| /s/ DANIEL J. CREGG | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| February 25, 2016 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING—PSE&G
Management of Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the SEC in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and implemented by the company’s management and other personnel, with oversight by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of its parent, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles).
PSE&G’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of PSE&G’s assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of PSE&G are being made only in accordance with authorizations of PSE&G’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of PSE&G’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
In connection with the preparation of PSE&G’s annual financial statements, management of PSE&G has undertaken an assessment, which includes the design and operational effectiveness of PSE&G’s internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, commonly referred to as “COSO”. The COSO framework is based upon five integrated components of control: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communications and ongoing monitoring.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on the assessment performed, management has concluded that PSE&G’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of PSE&G’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements as of December 31, 2015 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Further, management has not identified any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015.
| /s/ RALPH IZZO | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| /s/ DANIEL J. CREGG | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| February 25, 2016 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING—Power
Management of PSEG Power LLC (Power) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the SEC in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and implemented by the company’s management and other personnel, with oversight by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of its parent, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles).
Power’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of Power’s assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of Power are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Power’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Power’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
In connection with the preparation of Power’s annual financial statements, management of Power has undertaken an assessment, which includes the design and operational effectiveness of Power’s internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, commonly referred to as “COSO”. The COSO framework is based upon five integrated components of control: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communications and ongoing monitoring.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on the assessment performed, management has concluded that Power’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Power’s financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements as of December 31, 2015 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Further, management has not identified any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015.
| /s/ RALPH IZZO | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| /s/ DANIEL J. CREGG | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| February 25, 2016 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
Newark, New Jersey
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - PSEG. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (B)(a) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Parsippany, New Jersey
February 25, 2016
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Executive Officers
PSEG
The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K with respect to executive officers is set forth in Part I. Executive Officers of the Registrant (PSEG).
PSE&G and Power
Omitted pursuant to conditions set forth in General Instruction I of Form 10-K.
Directors
PSEG
The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K with respect to (i) present directors of PSEG who are nominees for election as directors at PSEG’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, (ii) the director nomination process, and (iii) the composition of the Audit Committee of the Board, is set forth under the headings “Nominees and Election-Board Composition and Individual Qualifications,” “Nominees and Election-Nomination Process,” and “Corporate Governance-Board Committee Responsibilities-Audit Committee,” respectively, in PSEG’s definitive Proxy Statement for such Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which definitive Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on or about March 9, 2016 and which information set forth under said heading is incorporated herein by this reference thereto.
PSE&G and Power
Omitted pursuant to conditions set forth in General Instruction I of Form 10-K.
Code of Ethics
Our Standards of Integrity (Standards) is a code of ethics applicable to us and our subsidiaries. The Standards are an integral part of our business conduct compliance program and embody our commitment to conduct operations in accordance with the highest legal and ethical standards. The Standards apply to all of our directors and employees (including PSE&G's, Power’s, Energy Holdings’ and Services’ respective principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or Controller and persons performing similar functions). Each such person is responsible for understanding and complying with the Standards. The Standards are posted on our website, www.pseg.com/info/investors/governance/document.jsp. We will send you a copy on request.
The Standards establish a set of common expectations for behavior to which each employee must adhere in dealings with investors, customers, fellow employees, competitors, vendors, government officials, the media and all others who may associate their words and actions with us. The Standards have been developed to provide reasonable assurance that, in conducting our business, employees behave ethically and in accordance with the law and do not take advantage of investors, regulators or customers through manipulation, abuse of confidential information or misrepresentation of material facts.
We will post on our website, www.pseg.com/info/investors/governance/document.jsp:
| • | Any amendment (other than one that is technical, administrative or non-substantive) that we adopt to our Standards; and |
| • | Any grant by us of a waiver from the Standards that applies to any director, principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or Controller, or persons performing similar functions, for us or our direct subsidiaries noted above, and that relates to any element enumerated by the SEC. |
In 2015, we did not grant any waivers to the Standards.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
PSEG
The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is set forth under the heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” in PSEG’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which definitive Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about March 9, 2016 and which information set forth under said heading is incorporated herein by this reference thereto.
Power and PSE&G
Omitted pursuant to conditions set forth in General Instruction I of Form 10-K.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
PSEG
The information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K is set forth in PSEG’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which definitive Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about March 9, 2016 and such information set forth under such heading is incorporated herein by this reference thereto.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
PSEG
The information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K with respect to directors, executive officers and certain beneficial owners is set forth under the heading “Security Ownership of Directors, Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” in PSEG’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which definitive Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about March 9, 2016 and such information set forth under such heading is incorporated herein by this reference thereto.
For information relating to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Power and PSE&G
Omitted pursuant to conditions set forth in General Instruction I of Form 10-K.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
PSEG
The information required by Item 13 of Form 10-K is set forth under the heading “Corporate Governance—Transactions with Related Persons” in PSEG’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which definitive Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about March 9, 2016 and such information set forth under such heading is incorporated herein by this reference thereto.
Power and PSE&G
Omitted pursuant to conditions set forth in General Instruction I of Form 10K.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by Item 14 of Form 10-K is set forth under the heading “Fees Billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for 2015 and 2014” in PSEG’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which definitive Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about March 9, 2016. Such information set forth under such heading is incorporated herein by this reference hereto.
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(A) The following Financial Statements are filed as a part of this report:
| a. | Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows and Stockholders’ Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2015 on pages 75 through 80. |
| b. | Public Service Electric and Gas Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows and Common Stockholder's Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2015 on pages 81 through 86. |
| c. | PSEG Power LLC’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows and Capitalization and Member’s Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2015 on pages 87 through 92. |
(B) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
| a. | PSEG's Financial Statement Schedules: |
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 (page 189).
| b. | PSE&G's Financial Statement Schedules: |
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 (page 189).
| c. | Power's Financial Statement Schedules: |
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 (page 190).
Schedules other than those listed above are omitted for the reason that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(C) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
| LIST OF EXHIBITS: | ||
|---|---|---|
| a. | PSEG: | |
| 3a | Certificate of Incorporation Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated(1) | |
| 3b | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated, effective April 23, 1987(2) | |
| 3c | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated, effective April 20, 2007(3) | |
| 3d | By-Laws of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated effective December 15, 2015(4) |
| LIST OF EXHIBITS: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 4a | Indenture between Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated and First Union National Bank (U.S. Bank National Association, successor), as Trustee, dated January 1, 1998 providing for Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures in Series (relating to Quarterly Preferred Securities)(5) | |
| 10a(1) | Supplemental Executive Retirement Income Plan, effective as of May 31, 2011(6) | |
| 10a(2) | Retirement Income Reinstatement Plan for Non-Represented Employees as amended May 31, 2011(7) | |
| 10a(3) | Employment Agreement with William Levis dated December 8, 2006(8) | |
| 10a(4) | Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, effective July 19, 2011(9) | |
| 10a(5) | Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, amended July 19, 2011(10) | |
| 10a(6) | Deferred Compensation Plan for Certain Employees, amended November 1, 2011(11) | |
| 10a(7) | 1989 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended(12) | |
| 10a(8) | 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan(13) | |
| 10a(9) | Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan(14) | |
| 10a(10) | Amended Key Executive Severance Plan, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| 10a(11) | Severance Agreement with Ralph Izzo dated December 16, 2008(15) | |
| 10a(12) | Stock Plan for Outside Directors, as amended(16) | |
| 10a(13) | Compensation Plan for Outside Directors(17) | |
| 10a(14) | 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of April 16, 2013(18) | |
| 10a(15) | Form of Advancement of Expenses Agreement with Outside Directors(19) | |
| 10a(16) | Equity Deferral Plan, effective November 1, 2011, amended December 9, 2011(20) | |
| 10a(17) | Amendment to Employment Agreement with William Levis, dated September 19, 2011(21) | |
| 10a(18) | Agreement with Tamara L. Linde dated June 18, 2014(22) | |
| 10a(19) | Agreement with Daniel J. Cregg dated September 22, 2015(23) | |
| 10a(20) | Clawback Practice, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| 12 | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
| 21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
| 23 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
| 31 | Certification by Ralph Izzo, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act) | |
| 31a | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| 32 | Certification by Ralph Izzo, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| 32a | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document | |
| b. | Power: | |
| 3a | Certificate of Formation of PSEG Power LLC(24) | |
| 3b | PSEG Power LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement(25) | |
| 4a | Indenture dated April 16, 2001 between and among PSEG Power, PSEG Fossil, PSEG Nuclear, PSEG Energy Resources & Trade and The Bank of New York Mellon and form of Subsidiary Guaranty included therein(26) | |
| 4b | First Supplemental Indenture, supplemental to Exhibit 4a, dated as of March 13, 2002(27) | |
| 10a(1) | Supplemental Executive Retirement Income Plan, effective as of May 31, 2011(6) | |
| 10a(2) | Retirement Income Reinstatement Plan for Non-Represented Employees, as amended May 31, 2011(7) | |
| 10a(3) | Employment Agreement with William Levis dated December 8, 2006(8) | |
| 10a(4) | Deferred Compensation Plan for Certain Employees, amended November 1, 2011(11) |
| LIST OF EXHIBITS: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 10a(5) | 1989 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended(12) | |
| 10a(6) | 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan(13) | |
| 10a(7) | Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan(14) | |
| 10a(8) | Amended Key Executive Severance Plan, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| 10a(9) | Severance Agreement with Ralph Izzo dated December 16, 2008(15) | |
| 10a(10) | 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of April 16, 2013(18) | |
| 10a(11) | Equity Deferral Plan, effective November 1, 2011, amended December 9, 2011(20) | |
| 10a(12) | Amendment to Employment Agreement with William Levis, dated September 19, 2011(21) | |
| 10a(13) | Agreement with Tamara L. Linde dated June 18, 2014(22) | |
| 10a(14) | Agreement with Daniel J. Cregg dated September 22, 2015(23) | |
| 10a(15) | Clawback Practice, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| 12a | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
| 23a | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
| 31b | Certification by Ralph Izzo, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| 31c | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| 32b | Certification by Ralph Izzo, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| 32c | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document | |
| c. | PSE&G | |
| 3a(1) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PSE&G(28) | |
| 3a(2) | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PSE&G filed February 18, 1987 with the State of New Jersey adopting limitations of liability provisions in accordance with an amendment to New Jersey Business Corporation Act(29) | |
| 3a(3) | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PSE&G filed June 17, 1992 with the State of New Jersey, establishing the 7.44% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 Par) as a series of Preferred Stock(30) | |
| 3a(4) | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PSE&G filed March 11, 1993 with the State of New Jersey, establishing the 5.97% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 Par) as a series of Preferred Stock(31) | |
| 3a(5) | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PSE&G filed January 27, 1994 with the State of New Jersey, establishing the 6.92% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($100 Par) and the 6.75% Cumulative Preferred Stock ($25 Par) as a series of Preferred Stock(32) | |
| 3b(1) | By-Laws of PSE&G as in effect April 17, 2007(33) | |
| 4a(1) | Indenture between PSE&G and Fidelity Union Trust Company (now, Wachovia Bank, National Association), as Trustee, dated August 1, 1924(34), securing First and Refunding Mortgage Bond and Supplemental Indentures between PSE&G and U.S. Bank National Association, successor, as Trustee, supplemental to Exhibit 4a(1), dated as follows: | |
| 4a(2) | June 1, 1937(35) | |
| 4a(3) | July 1, 1937(36) | |
| 4a(4) | March 1, 1942(37) | |
| 4a(5) | June 1, 1991 (No. 1)(38) | |
| 4a(6) | July 1, 1993(39) | |
| 4a(7) | December 1, 2003 (No. 1)(40) | |
| 4a(8) | December 1, 2003 (No. 2)(41) | |
| 4a(9) | December 1, 2003 (No. 3)(42) |
| LIST OF EXHIBITS: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 4a(10) | December 1, 2003 (No. 4)(43) | |
| 4a(11) | August 1, 2004 (No. 1)(44) | |
| 4a(12) | August 1, 2004 (No. 2)(45) | |
| 4a(13) | August 1, 2004 (No. 3)(46) | |
| 4a(14) | August 1, 2004 (No. 4)(47) | |
| 4a(15) | April 1, 2007(48) | |
| 4a(16) | October 1, 2010(49) | |
| 4a(17) | May 1, 2012(50) | |
| 4a(18) | June 1, 2012(51) | |
| 4a(19) | May 1, 2013(52) | |
| 4a(20) | August 1, 2014(53) | |
| 4a(21) | May 1, 2015(54) | |
| 4b | Indenture of Trust between PSE&G and Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association) (The Bank of New York Mellon, successor), as Trustee, providing for Secured medium-Term Notes dated July 1, 1993(55) | |
| 4c | Indenture dated as of December 1, 2000 between Public Service Electric and Gas Company and First Union National Bank (U.S. Bank National Association, successor), as Trustee, providing for Senior Debt Securities(56) | |
| 10a(1) | Supplemental Executive Retirement Income Plan, effective as of May 31, 2011(6) | |
| 10a(2) | Retirement Income Reinstatement Plan for Non-Represented Employees as amended May 31, 2011(7) | |
| 10a(3) | Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, effective July 19, 2011(9) | |
| 10a(4) | Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, amended July 19, 2011(10) | |
| 10a(5) | Deferred Compensation Plan for Certain Employees, amended November 1, 2011(11) | |
| 10a(6) | 1989 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended(12) | |
| 10a(7) | 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan(13) | |
| 10a(8) | Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan(14) | |
| 10a(9) | Amended Key Executive Severance Plan, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| 10a(10) | Severance Agreement with Ralph Izzo dated December 16, 2008(15) | |
| 10a(11) | Stock Plan for Outside Directors, as amended(16) | |
| 10a(12) | Compensation Plan for Outside Directors(17) | |
| 10a(13) | 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of April 16, 2013(18) | |
| 10a(14) | Form of Advancement of Expenses Agreement with Outside Directors(57) | |
| 10a(15) | Equity Deferral Plan, effective November 1, 2011, amended December 9, 2011(20) | |
| 10a(16) | Agreement with Tamara L. Linde dated June 18, 2014(22) | |
| 10a(17) | Agreement with Daniel J. Cregg dated September 22, 2015(23) | |
| 10a(18) | Clawback Practice, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| 12b | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges Plus Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements | |
| 23b | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
| 31d | Certification by Ralph Izzo, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| 31e | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| 32d | Certification by Ralph Izzo, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| 32e | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document |
| (1) | Filed as Exhibit 3.1a with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, File No. 001-09120 on May 4, 2007 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (2) | Filed as Exhibit 3.1b with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, File No. 001-09120 on May 4, 2007 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (3) | Filed as Exhibit 3.1c with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, File No. 001-09120 on May 4, 2007 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (4) | Filed as Exhibit 99.1 with Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-09120 on December 16, 2015 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (5) | Filed as Exhibit 4(f) with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, File No. 001-09120 on May 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (6) | Filed as Exhibit 10.1 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, File No. 001-09120 on November 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (7) | Filed as Exhibit 10.2 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, File No. 001-09120 on November 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (8) | Filed as Exhibit 10a(4) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File Nos. 001-09120 on February 28, 2008 and 000-49614, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (9) | Filed as Exhibit 10.5 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 20, 2011, File No. 001-09120 on November 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (10) | Filed as Exhibit 10.6 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, File No. 001-09120 on November 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (11) | Filed as Exhibit 10a(7) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, File No. 001-09120 on February 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (12) | Filed as Exhibit 10 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, File No. 001-09120, on November 4, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (13) | Filed as Exhibit 10a(7) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 001-09120, on March 6, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (14) | Filed as Exhibit 10a(11) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 001-09120, on February 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (15) | Filed as Exhibit 99 with Current Report on Form 8-K, File Nos. 001-09120, 000-49614 and 001-00973 on December 22, 2008 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (16) | Filed as Exhibit 10a(17) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 001-09120, on February 26, 2003 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (17) | Filed as Exhibit 10a(20) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 001-09120, on February 26, 2003 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (18) | Filed as Exhibit 10 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, File No. 001-09120 on April 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (19) | Filed as Exhibit 10.1 with Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-09120 on February 19, 2009 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (20) | Filed as Exhibit 10a(19) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, File No. 001-09120 on February 27, 2012. |
| (21) | Filed as Exhibit 10 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, File No. 001-09120 on November 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (22) | Filed as Exhibit 10a with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, File No. 001-09120 on February 26, 2015. |
| (23) | Filed as Exhibit 10 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, File No. 001-09120 on October 30, 2015. |
| (24) | Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-69228 filed on September 10, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (25) | Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-69228 filed on September 10, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (26) | Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4, No. 333-69228 filed on September 10, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (27) | Filed as Exhibit 4.7 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, File No. 000-49614, on May 15, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (28) | Filed as Exhibit 3(a) with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1986, File No. 001-00973, on August 28, 1986 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (29) | Filed as Exhibit 3a(2) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 001-00973, on March 28, 1988 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (30) | Filed as Exhibit 3a(3) on Form 8-A, File No. 001-00973, on February 4, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (31) | Filed as Exhibit 3a(4) on Form 8-A, File No. 001-00973, on February 4, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (32) | Filed as Exhibit 3a(5) on Form 8-A, File No. 001-00973, on February 4, 1994 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (33) | Filed as Exhibit 3.3 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, File No. 001-00973 on May 4, 2007 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (34) | Filed as Exhibit 4b(1) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 001-00973 on February 18, 1981 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (35) | Filed as Exhibit 4b(3) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 001-00973 on February 18, 1981 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (36) | Filed as Exhibit 4b(4) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 001-00973 on February 18, 1981 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (37) | Filed as Exhibit 4b(6) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1980, File No. 001-00973 on February 18, 1981 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (38) | Filed as Exhibit 4 on Form 8-A, File No. 001-00973 on June 1, 1991 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (39) | Filed as Exhibit 4(i) on Form 8-A, File No. 001-00973 on December 1, 1993 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (40) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(99) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-00973 on February 25, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (41) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(100) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-00973 on February 25, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (42) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(101) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-00973 on February 25, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (43) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(102) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-00973 on February 25, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (44) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(25) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 001-00973 on March 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (45) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(26) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 001-00973 on March 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (46) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(27) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 001-00973 on March 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (47) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(28) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 001-00973 on March 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (48) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(28) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-00973, on February 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by this reference. |
| (49) | Filed as Exhibit 4 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, File No. 001-00973 on October 29, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (50) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(32) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, File No. 001-00973 on February 25, 2013. |
| (51) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(33) with Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, File No. 001-00973 on February 25, 2013. |
| (52) | Filed as Exhibit 4 with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, File No. 001-00973 on July 30, 2013. |
| (53) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(22) with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, File No. 001-09120 on October 30, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (54) | Filed as Exhibit 4a(23) with Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, File No. 001-09120 on July 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (55) | Filed as Exhibit 4 with Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-00973 on December 1, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (56) | Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-76020 filed on December 27, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| (57) | Filed as Exhibit 10.2 with Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-00973 on February 19, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference. |
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years Ended December 31, 2015—December 31, 2013
| Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Balance at Beginning of Period | Charged to cost and expenses | Charged to other accounts- describe | Deductions- describe | Balance at End of Period | |||||||||||||||||||
| Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 52 | $ | 101 | $ | — | $ | 86 | (A) | $ | 67 | |||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | 15 | 2 | — | 6 | (B) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 56 | $ | 86 | $ | — | $ | 90 | (A) | $ | 52 | |||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | 8 | 9 | — | 2 | (B) | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 56 | $ | 90 | $ | — | $ | 90 | (A) | $ | 56 | |||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | 22 | 2 | — | 16 | (B) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (A) | Accounts Receivable written off. |
| (B) | Reduced reserve to appropriate level and to remove obsolete inventory. |
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years Ended December 31, 2015—December 31, 2013
| Column A | Column B | Column C Additions | Column D | Column E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Balance at Beginning of Period | Charged to cost and expenses | Charged to other accounts- describe | Deductions- describe | Balance at End of Period | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | Millions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 52 | $ | 101 | $ | — | $ | 86 | (A) | $ | 67 | |||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | 2 | — | — | 1 | (B) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 56 | $ | 86 | $ | — | $ | 90 | (A) | $ | 52 | |||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | 56 | $ | 90 | $ | — | $ | 90 | (A) | $ | 56 | |||||||||||||
| (A) | Accounts Receivable written off. |
| (B) | Reduced reserve to appropriate level and to remove obsolete inventory. |
PSEG POWER LLC
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years Ended December 31, 2015—December 31, 2013
| Column A | Column B | Column C Additions | Column D | Column E | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Balance at Beginning of Period | Charged to cost and expenses | Charged to other accounts- describe | Deductions- describe | Balance at End of Period | |||||||||||||||||||
| Millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | $ | 13 | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 5 | (A) | $ | 10 | |||||||||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | 2 | (A) | $ | 13 | |||||||||||||
| 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Materials and Supplies Valuation Reserve | $ | 22 | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 16 | (A) | $ | 8 | |||||||||||||
| (A) | Reduced reserve to appropriate level and to remove obsolete inventory. |
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
When the following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report, they have the meanings indicated below:
| Term Phrase/Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | |
| FASB’s official source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. GAAP | ||
| Base load | Minimum amount of electric power delivered or required over a given period of time at a constant rate, this is the level of demand that is seen as a minimum during a 24-hour day | |
| BGS | Basic Generation Service | |
| PSE&G is required to provide BGS for all customers in New Jersey who are not supplied by a third party supplier. | ||
| BGS-RSCP | Basic Generation Service-Residential Small Commercial Product | |
| Seasonally adjusted fixed prices charged for a three-year term for electric supply service to smaller industrial and commercial customers and residential customers who are not supplied by a TPS | ||
| BGSS | Basic Gas Supply Service | |
| Mechanism approved by the BPU for NJ utilities to recover all commodity costs related to supplying gas to residential customers | ||
| BPU | New Jersey Board of Public Utilities | |
| Agency responsible for regulating public utilities doing business in New Jersey | ||
| Capacity | Amount of electricity that can be produced by a specific generating facility | |
| CAA | Clean Air Act | |
| Combined Cycle | A method of generation whereby electricity and process steam are produced from otherwise lost waste heat exiting from one or more combustion turbines. The exiting heat is routed to a conventional boiler or to a heat recovery steam generator for use by a steam turbine in the production of electricity | |
| Congestion | Condition when the available capacity of a transmission line is being closely approached (or exceeded) by the electric power trying to go through it; at such times, alternative power line pathways (or local generators near the load) must be used instead | |
| Distribution | The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home, business or industrial facility through low voltage distribution lines | |
| EDC | Electric Distribution Company | |
| A company that owns the power lines and equipment necessary to deliver purchased electricity to the end user | ||
| Energy Holdings | PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C. | |
| EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
| A private, not-for-profit organization whose primary purpose, as designated by the SEC, is to develop accounting standards for public companies in the U.S. | ||
| FERC | U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
| Forward contracts | A customized, non-exchange traded contract in which the buyer is obligated to deliver a specified amount of a commodity with a predetermined price formula on a specified future date, at which time payment is due in full | |
| GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | |
| Standard framework of guidelines issued by the FASB for financial accounting used in the U.S. | ||
| GHG | Greenhouse gas emissions (including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and chlorofluorocarbon) that trap the heat of the sun in the Earth’s atmosphere, increasing the mean global surface temperature of the earth |
| Term Phrase/Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| Hedging | Entering into a contract or transaction designed to reduce exposure to various risks, such as changes in market prices | |
| Hope Creek | Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station | |
| ISO | Independent System Operator | |
| An independent, regulated entity established to manage a regional electric transmission system in a non-discriminatory manner and to help ensure the safety and reliability of the bulk of the power system | ||
| ITC | Investment Tax Credit | |
| A credit against income taxes, usually computed as a percent of the cost of investment in certain types of assets | ||
| Lifeline Program | A New Jersey social program for utility assistance that offers up to $225 per year to persons who meet the eligibility requirements | |
| Load | Amount of electric power delivered or required at any specific point or points on a system. The requirement originates at the energy-consuming equipment of consumers. | |
| MBR | Market Based Rates | |
| Electric service prices determined in an open market system of supply and demand under which the price is set solely by agreement as to what a buyer will pay and a seller will accept | ||
| MGP | Manufactured Gas Plant | |
| NDT | Nuclear Decommissioning Trust | |
| ISO-NE | New England Power Pool | |
| An ISO comprised of an alliance of approximately 100 utility companies who manage and direct all major energy production and transmission in the New England states | ||
| NJDEP | New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection | |
| NRC | U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission | |
| NUG | Non-Utility Generation | |
| Power produced by independent power producers, exempt wholesale generators and other companies that have been exempted from traditional utility regulation | ||
| OPEB | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
| Benefits other than pensions payable to former employees | ||
| Outage | The period during which a generating unit, transmission line, or other facility is out of service due to scheduled (planned) or unscheduled maintenance | |
| Peach Bottom | Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station | |
| PJM | PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. | |
| A regional transmission organization that coordinates the movement of wholesale electricity in all or parts of 13 northeastern states and the District of Columbia | ||
| Power | PSEG Power LLC | |
| Power Pool | An association of two or more interconnected electric systems having an agreement to coordinate operations and planning for improved reliability and efficiencies | |
| PRP | Potentially Responsible Parties | |
| PSE&G | Public Service Electric and Gas Company | |
| PSEG | Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated |
| Term Phrase/Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| Renewable Energy | Energy derived from resources that are regenerative or that cannot be depleted (i.e. moving water (hydro, tidal and wave power), thermal gradients in ocean water, biomass, geothermal energy, solar energy, and wind energy) | |
| Regulatory Asset | Costs deferred by a regulated utility company in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 980: Regulated operations (ASC 980) | |
| Regulatory Liability | Costs recognized by a regulated utility company in accordance with ASC 980 | |
| RGGI | Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative | |
| The first mandatory, market-based effort in the U. S. to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; states will sell emission allowances through auctions and invest proceeds in consumer benefits: energy efficiency, renewable energy, and other clean energy technologies | ||
| RPM | Reliability Pricing Model (PJM market) | |
| A process for pricing generation capacity based on overall system reliability requirements; using multi-year forward auctions, participants could bid capacity in the form of generation, demand response, or transmission to meet reliability needs by location and/or an ISO market | ||
| Salem | Salem Nuclear Generating Station | |
| SBC | Societal Benefits Charge | |
| SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | |
| Services | PSEG Services Corporation | |
| Spill Act | New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act | |
| Transmission | The high-voltage wires and networks that move electricity through states and regions in large quantities - from power plants where it is produced, to the distribution networks that deliver it to homes and businesses |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
| PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED | |||
| By: | /s/ RALPH IZZO | ||
| Ralph Izzo | |||
| Chairman of the Board, President and | |||
| Chief Executive Officer |
Date: February 25, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signatures of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||
| /s/ RALPH IZZO | Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Ralph Izzo | Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ DANIEL J. CREGG | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Daniel J. Cregg | (Principal Financial Officer) | |||
| /s/ STUART J. BLACK | Vice President and Controller | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Stuart J. Black | (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||
| /s/ WILLIE A. DEESE | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Willie A. Deese | ||||
| /s/ ALBERT R. GAMPER, JR. | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Albert R. Gamper, Jr. | ||||
| /s/ WILLIAM V. HICKEY | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| William V. Hickey | ||||
| /s/ SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Shirley Ann Jackson | ||||
| /s/ DAVID LILLEY | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| David Lilley | ||||
| /s/ THOMAS A. RENYI | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Thomas A. Renyi | ||||
| /s/ HAK CHEOL SHIN | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Hak Cheol Shin | ||||
| /s/ RICHARD J. SWIFT | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Richard J. Swift | ||||
| /s/ SUSAN TOMASKY | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Susan Tomasky | ||||
| /s/ ALFRED W. ZOLLAR | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Alfred W. Zollar | ||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
| PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY | |||
| By: | /s/ RALPH LAROSSA | ||
| Ralph LaRossa | |||
| President and Chief Operating Officer |
Date: February 25, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signatures of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||
| /s/ RALPH IZZO | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Ralph Izzo | Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ DANIEL J. CREGG | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Daniel J. Cregg | (Principal Financial Officer) | |||
| /s/ STUART J. BLACK | Vice President and Controller | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Stuart J. Black | (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||
| /s/ ALBERT R. GAMPER, JR. | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Albert R. Gamper Jr. | ||||
| /s/ SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Shirley Ann Jackson | ||||
| /s/ RICHARD J. SWIFT | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Richard J. Swift |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
| PSEG POWER LLC | |||
| By: | /s/ WILLIAM LEVIS | ||
| William Levis | |||
| President and | |||
| Chief Operating Officer |
Date: February 25, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signatures of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||
| /s/ RALPH IZZO | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Ralph Izzo | Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
| /s/ DANIEL J. CREGG | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Daniel J. Cregg | Director (Principal Financial Officer) | |||
| /s/ STUART J. BLACK | Vice President and Controller | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Stuart J. Black | (Principal Accounting Officer) | |||
| /s/ DEREK M. DIRISIO | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Derek M. DiRisio | ||||
| /s/ WILLIAM LEVIS | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| William Levis | ||||
| /s/ TAMARA L. LINDE | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Tamara L. Linde | ||||
| /s/ MARGARET M. PEGO | Director | February 25, 2016 | ||
| Margaret M. Pego |
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
| a. PSEG: | ||
| Exhibit 10a(10) | Amended Key Executive Severance Plan, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| Exhibit 10a(20) | Clawback Practice, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| Exhibit 12: | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
| Exhibit 21: | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
| Exhibit 23: | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
| Exhibit 31: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| Exhibit 31a: | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| Exhibit 32: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| Exhibit 32a: | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| Exhibit 101.INS: | XBRL Instance Document | |
| Exhibit 101.SCH: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| Exhibit 101.CAL: | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.LAB: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.PRE: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.DEF: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document | |
| b. Power: | ||
| Exhibit 10a(8) | Amended Key Executive Severance Plan, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| Exhibit 10a(15) | Clawback Practice, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| Exhibit 12a: | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
| Exhibit 23a: | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
| Exhibit 31b: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| Exhibit 31c: | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| Exhibit 32b: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| Exhibit 32c: | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| Exhibit 101.INS: | XBRL Instance Document | |
| Exhibit 101.SCH: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| Exhibit 101.CAL: | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.LAB: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.PRE: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.DEF: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document | |
| c. PSE&G: | ||
| Exhibit 10a(9) | Amended Key Executive Severance Plan, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| Exhibit 10a(18) | Clawback Practice, effective December 15, 2015 | |
| Exhibit 12b: | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges Plus Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements | |
| Exhibit 23b: | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
| Exhibit 31d: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| Exhibit 31e: | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the 1934 Act | |
| Exhibit 32d: | Certification by Ralph Izzo Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| Exhibit 32e: | Certification by Daniel J. Cregg Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | |
| Exhibit 101.INS: | XBRL Instance Document | |
| Exhibit 101.SCH: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| Exhibit 101.CAL: | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.LAB: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.PRE: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| Exhibit 101.DEF: | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document |