Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Revenue | $ | 20,189 | $ | 18,091 | $ | 54,226 | $ | 47,917 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 9,394 | 8,156 | 24,945 | 21,371 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 10,795 | 9,935 | 29,281 | 26,546 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 7,636 | 6,924 | 20,681 | 19,292 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Profit | 3,159 | 3,011 | 8,600 | 7,254 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other pension and retiree medical benefits income | 118 | 86 | 364 | 247 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest expense and other | (232) | (264) | (731) | (789) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 3,045 | 2,833 | 8,233 | 6,712 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 802 | 526 | 1,895 | 1,396 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 2,243 | 2,307 | 6,338 | 5,316 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 19 | 16 | 42 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo | $ | 2,224 | $ | 2,291 | $ | 6,296 | $ | 5,275 | |||||||||||||||
| Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.66 | $ | 4.56 | $ | 3.80 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 4.54 | $ | 3.79 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 1,382 | 1,384 | 1,381 | 1,387 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 1,389 | 1,390 | 1,388 | 1,393 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions, unaudited)
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,243 | $ | 2,307 | $ | 6,338 | $ | 5,316 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of taxes: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net currency translation adjustment | (335) | 414 | 64 | (1,136) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change on cash flow hedges | (21) | 11 | 144 | (37) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net pension and retiree medical adjustments | 90 | (1) | 141 | 119 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | (3) | 2 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (266) | 421 | 351 | (1,057) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 1,977 | 2,728 | 6,689 | 4,259 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 19 | 16 | 42 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income Attributable to PepsiCo | $ | 1,958 | $ | 2,712 | $ | 6,647 | $ | 4,218 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions, unaudited)
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||
| Operating Activities | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 6,338 | $ | 5,316 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,863 | 1,731 | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 215 | 186 | |||||||||
| Restructuring and impairment charges | 129 | 124 | |||||||||
| Cash payments for restructuring charges | (165) | (166) | |||||||||
| Acquisition and divestiture-related charges | 12 | 286 | |||||||||
| Cash payments for acquisition and divestiture-related charges | (25) | (97) | |||||||||
| Pension and retiree medical plan expenses | 81 | 121 | |||||||||
| Pension and retiree medical plan contributions | (715) | (501) | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes and other tax charges and credits | 261 | 96 | |||||||||
| Tax expense related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJ Act) | 190 | — | |||||||||
| Tax payments related to the TCJ Act | (309) | (78) | |||||||||
| Change in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable | (1,416) | (1,430) | |||||||||
| Inventories | (579) | (549) | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (46) | (202) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 99 | 289 | |||||||||
| Income taxes payable | 645 | 583 | |||||||||
| Other, net | 56 | 414 | |||||||||
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 6,634 | 6,123 | |||||||||
| Investing Activities | |||||||||||
| Capital spending | (2,276) | (2,074) | |||||||||
| Sales of property, plant and equipment | 40 | 26 | |||||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and investments in noncontrolled affiliates | (28) | (6,373) | |||||||||
| Divestitures and sales of investments in noncontrolled affiliates | 158 | 4 | |||||||||
| Short-term investments, by original maturity: | |||||||||||
| More than three months - purchases | — | (400) | |||||||||
| More than three months - maturities | 1,135 | — | |||||||||
| Three months or less, net | (65) | 23 | |||||||||
| Other investing, net | 6 | 33 | |||||||||
| Net Cash Used for Investing Activities | (1,030) | (8,761) |
(Continued on following page)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions, unaudited)
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||
| Financing Activities | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt | — | 10,564 | |||||||||
| Payments of long-term debt | (2,454) | (814) | |||||||||
| Short-term borrowings, by original maturity: | |||||||||||
| More than three months - proceeds | — | 4,069 | |||||||||
| More than three months - payments | (397) | (1,801) | |||||||||
| Three months or less, net | 19 | (11) | |||||||||
| Cash dividends paid | (4,328) | (4,094) | |||||||||
| Share repurchases - common | (106) | (1,543) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from exercises of stock options | 146 | 145 | |||||||||
| Withholding tax payments on restricted stock units (RSUs) and performance stock units (PSUs) converted | (82) | (86) | |||||||||
| Other financing | (19) | (18) | |||||||||
| Net Cash (Used for)/Provided by Financing Activities | (7,221) | 6,411 | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (30) | (184) | |||||||||
| Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | (1,647) | 3,589 | |||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Year | 8,254 | 5,570 | |||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, End of Period | $ | 6,607 | $ | 9,159 | |||||||
| Supplemental Non-Cash Activity | |||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | $ | 494 | $ | 431 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions except per share amounts)
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 12/26/2020 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,506 | $ | 8,185 | |||||||
| Short-term investments | 344 | 1,366 | |||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance: 9/21 - $165 and 12/20 - $201 | 9,545 | 8,404 | |||||||||
| Inventories: | |||||||||||
| Raw materials and packaging | 1,926 | 1,720 | |||||||||
| Work-in-process | 178 | 205 | |||||||||
| Finished goods | 2,260 | 2,247 | |||||||||
| 4,364 | 4,172 | ||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,058 | 874 | |||||||||
| Assets held for sale | 1,893 | — | |||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 23,710 | 23,001 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 45,688 | 46,340 | |||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (24,431) | (24,971) | |||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment, net | 21,257 | 21,369 | |||||||||
| Amortizable Intangible Assets, net | 1,584 | 1,703 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 18,531 | 18,757 | |||||||||
| Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets | 17,291 | 17,612 | |||||||||
| Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates | 2,791 | 2,792 | |||||||||
| Deferred Income Taxes | 4,357 | 4,372 | |||||||||
| Other Assets | 3,733 | 3,312 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 93,254 | $ | 92,918 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Short-term debt obligations | $ | 4,234 | $ | 3,780 | |||||||
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 20,060 | 19,592 | |||||||||
| Liabilities held for sale | 783 | — | |||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 25,077 | 23,372 | |||||||||
| Long-Term Debt Obligations | 37,023 | 40,370 | |||||||||
| Deferred Income Taxes | 4,529 | 4,284 | |||||||||
| Other Liabilities | 10,635 | 11,340 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 77,264 | 79,366 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity | |||||||||||
| Common stock, par value 12/3¢ per share (authorized 3,600 shares; issued, net of repurchased common stock at par value: 1,383 and 1,380 shares, respectively) | 23 | 23 | |||||||||
| Capital in excess of par value | 3,924 | 3,910 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 65,336 | 63,443 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (15,125) | (15,476) | |||||||||
| Repurchased common stock, in excess of par value (484 and 487 shares, respectively) | (38,286) | (38,446) | |||||||||
| Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity | 15,872 | 13,454 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 118 | 98 | |||||||||
| Total Equity | 15,990 | 13,552 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 93,254 | $ | 92,918 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,382 | $ | 23 | 1,385 | $ | 23 | 1,380 | $ | 23 | 1,391 | $ | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in repurchased common stock | 1 | — | (2) | — | 3 | — | (8) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 1,383 | 23 | 1,383 | 23 | 1,383 | 23 | 1,383 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital in Excess of Par Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 3,863 | 3,772 | 3,910 | 3,886 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 70 | 85 | 215 | 186 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises, RSUs and PSUs converted | — | (2) | (119) | (138) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Withholding tax on RSUs and PSUs converted | (9) | (7) | (82) | (86) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 3,924 | 3,848 | 3,924 | 3,848 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 64,605 | 62,145 | 63,443 | 61,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of accounting changes | — | — | — | (34) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to PepsiCo | 2,224 | 2,291 | 6,296 | 5,275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared – common (a) | (1,493) | (1,423) | (4,403) | (4,174) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 65,336 | 63,013 | 65,336 | 63,013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | (14,859) | (15,778) | (15,476) | (14,300) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to PepsiCo | (266) | 421 | 351 | (1,057) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | (15,125) | (15,357) | (15,125) | (15,357) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchased Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | (485) | (38,333) | (482) | (37,671) | (487) | (38,446) | (476) | (36,769) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share repurchases | — | — | (3) | (400) | (1) | (106) | (12) | (1,559) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option exercises, RSUs and PSUs converted | 1 | 46 | 1 | 27 | 4 | 265 | 4 | 284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | (484) | (38,286) | (484) | (38,044) | (484) | (38,286) | (484) | (38,044) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity | 15,872 | 13,483 | 15,872 | 13,483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling Interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | 99 | 96 | 98 | 82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 19 | 16 | 42 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | (20) | (15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions | — | — | — | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | — | — | (2) | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of period | 118 | 112 | 118 | 112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Equity | $ | 15,990 | $ | 13,595 | $ | 15,990 | $ | 13,595 |
(a)Cash dividends declared per common share were $1.075 and $1.0225 for the 12 weeks ended September 4, 2021 and September 5, 2020, respectively, and $3.1725 and $3.00 for the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 and September 5, 2020, respectively.
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions
Basis of Presentation
When used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “PepsiCo” and the “Company” mean PepsiCo, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 26, 2020 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2020 (2020 Form 10-K). This report should be read in conjunction with our 2020 Form 10-K. In our opinion, these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period or the full year.
While our financial results in the United States and Canada (North America) are reported on a 12-week basis, substantially all of our international operations report on a monthly calendar basis for which the months of June, July and August are reflected in our results for the 12 weeks ended September 4, 2021 and the months of January through August are reflected in our results for the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021.
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The business and economic uncertainty resulting from the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has made such estimates and assumptions more difficult to calculate. Accordingly, actual results and outcomes could differ from those estimates.
Our significant interim accounting policies include the recognition of a pro rata share of certain estimated annual sales incentives and certain advertising and marketing costs in proportion to revenue or volume, as applicable, and the recognition of income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax rate. Raw materials, direct labor and plant overhead, as well as purchasing and receiving costs, costs directly related to production planning, inspection costs and raw materials handling facilities, are included in cost of sales. The costs of moving, storing and delivering finished product, including merchandising activities, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Unless otherwise noted, tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless otherwise noted, and are based on unrounded amounts.
Our Divisions
We are organized into seven reportable segments (also referred to as divisions), as follows:
1)Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), which includes our branded food and snack businesses in the United States and Canada;
2)Quaker Foods North America (QFNA), which includes our cereal, rice, pasta and other branded food businesses in the United States and Canada;
3)PepsiCo Beverages North America (PBNA), which includes our beverage businesses in the United States and Canada;
4)Latin America (LatAm), which includes all of our beverage, food and snack businesses in Latin America;
5)Europe, which includes all of our beverage, food and snack businesses in Europe;
6)Africa, Middle East and South Asia (AMESA), which includes all of our beverage, food and snack businesses in Africa, the Middle East and South Asia; and
7)Asia Pacific, Australia and New Zealand and China region (APAC), which includes all of our beverage, food and snack businesses in Asia Pacific, Australia and New Zealand, and China region.
Net revenue of each division is as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | 4,653 | $ | 4,399 | $ | 13,441 | $ | 12,746 | |||||||||||||||
| QFNA | 618 | 608 | 1,839 | 1,906 | |||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | 6,402 | 5,958 | 17,632 | 15,766 | |||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | 2,100 | 1,654 | 5,309 | 4,531 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 3,612 | 3,323 | 8,693 | 7,887 | |||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA (a) | 1,665 | 1,252 | 4,150 | 2,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
| APAC (b) | 1,139 | 897 | 3,162 | 2,215 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 20,189 | $ | 18,091 | $ | 54,226 | $ | 47,917 |
(a)The increase in net revenue for the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 primarily reflects our acquisition of Pioneer Food Group Ltd. (Pioneer Foods). See Note 12 for further information.
(b)The increase in net revenue for the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 primarily reflects our acquisition of Hangzhou Haomusi Food Co., Ltd. (Be & Cheery). See Note 12 for further information.
Our primary performance obligation is the distribution and sales of beverage and food and snack products to our customers. The following tables reflect the approximate percentage of net revenue generated between our beverage business and our food and snack business for each of our international divisions, as well as our consolidated net revenue:
| 12 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beverage**(a)** | Food/Snack | Beverage(a) | Food/Snack | ||||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | 10 | % | 90 | % | 10 | % | 90 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Europe | 55 | % | 45 | % | 55 | % | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||
| AMESA | 35 | % | 65 | % | 30 | % | 70 | % | |||||||||||||||
| APAC | 25 | % | 75 | % | 25 | % | 75 | % | |||||||||||||||
| PepsiCo | 45 | % | 55 | % | 45 | % | 55 | % |
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beverage**(a)** | Food/Snack | Beverage(a) | Food/Snack | ||||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | 10 | % | 90 | % | 10 | % | 90 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Europe | 55 | % | 45 | % | 55 | % | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||
| AMESA | 35 | % | 65 | % | 35 | % | 65 | % | |||||||||||||||
| APAC | 25 | % | 75 | % | 25 | % | 75 | % | |||||||||||||||
| PepsiCo | 45 | % | 55 | % | 45 | % | 55 | % | |||||||||||||||
(a)Beverage revenue from company-owned bottlers, which primarily includes our consolidated bottling operations in our PBNA and Europe segments, is approximately 40% of our consolidated net revenue in each of the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 and September 5, 2020. Generally, our finished goods beverage operations produce higher net revenue but lower operating margin as compared to concentrate sold to authorized bottling partners for the manufacture of finished goods beverages.
Operating profit of each division is as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | 1,357 | $ | 1,353 | $ | 3,979 | $ | 3,833 | |||||||||||||||
| QFNA | 106 | 145 | 384 | 491 | |||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | 773 | 697 | 1,948 | 1,391 | |||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | 393 | 250 | 967 | 700 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 439 | 480 | 975 | 977 | |||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | 312 | 193 | 706 | 386 | |||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | 201 | 163 | 601 | 494 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total divisions | 3,581 | 3,281 | 9,560 | 8,272 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate unallocated expenses (a) | (422) | (270) | (960) | (1,018) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,159 | $ | 3,011 | $ | 8,600 | $ | 7,254 |
(a)In the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021, we sold our short-term investment in a publicly traded company and recorded a pre-tax net gain of $69 million ($52 million after-tax or $0.04 per share), net of discounts, in selling, general and administrative expenses associated with this sale.
Operating profit includes certain pre-tax charges taken as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. These pre-tax charges by division are as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended 9/4/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowances for Expected Credit Losses**(a)** | Upfront Payments to Customers**(b)** | Employee Compensation Expense**(c)** | Employee Protection Costs**(d)** | Other**(e)** | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | (1) | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | $ | 1 | $ | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QFNA | (1) | — | — | — | — | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | (2) | (13) | 8 | 2 | (7) | (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | — | — | 12 | 4 | 1 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | (1) | (1) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | (1) | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (6) | $ | (14) | $ | 26 | $ | 13 | $ | (1) | $ | 18 |
| 12 Weeks Ended 9/5/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowances for Expected Credit Losses(a) | Upfront Payments to Customers(b) | Inventory Write-Downs and Product Returns(f) | Employee Compensation Expense(c) | Employee Protection Costs(d) | Other(e) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 24 | $ | 16 | $ | — | $ | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QFNA | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | 3 | — | 1 | 14 | 12 | 20 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | — | — | 6 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 1 | 1 | — | 8 | 6 | — | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | — | — | 2 | (5) | 1 | 1 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4 | $ | 1 | $ | 10 | $ | 62 | $ | 44 | $ | 26 | $ | 147 |
| 36 Weeks Ended 9/4/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowances for Expected Credit Losses**(a)** | Upfront Payments to Customers**(b)** | Inventory Write-Downs and Product Returns**(f)** | Employee Compensation Expense**(c)** | Employee Protection Costs**(d)** | Other**(e)** | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | (9) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31 | $ | 20 | $ | 2 | $ | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QFNA | (1) | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | (15) | (18) | — | 27 | 11 | (15) | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | — | — | 1 | 36 | 9 | 3 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | (1) | (1) | — | 10 | 7 | 3 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | (1) | — | (2) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (27) | $ | (19) | $ | (1) | $ | 108 | $ | 52 | $ | 1 | $ | 114 |
| 36 Weeks Ended 9/5/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowances for Expected Credit Losses(a) | Upfront Payments to Customers(b) | Inventory Write-Downs and Product Returns(f) | Employee Compensation Expense(c) | Employee Protection Costs(d) | Other(e) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | 19 | $ | — | $ | 8 | $ | 124 | $ | 49 | $ | 3 | $ | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| QFNA | 2 | — | — | 7 | 2 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | 48 | 46 | 30 | 98 | 43 | 30 | 295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | 1 | — | 12 | 35 | 14 | 4 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 5 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 14 | 17 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | 1 | — | 1 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | — | — | 3 | (3) | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 76 | $ | 48 | $ | 64 | $ | 286 | $ | 130 | $ | 64 | $ | 668 |
(a)Reflects the expected impact of the global economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, leveraging estimates of creditworthiness and projections of default and recovery rates for certain of our customers, including foodservice and vending businesses. Income amounts represent reductions in the previously recorded reserves due to improved projected default rates and lower at-risk receivable balances.
(b)Relates to promotional spending for which benefit is not expected to be received. Income amounts represent reductions in previously recorded reserves due to improved projected default rates and lower overall advance balances.
(c)Includes incremental frontline incentive pay, crisis child care and other leave benefits and labor costs. Income amounts include a social welfare relief credit of $7 million in the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 5, 2020.
(d)Includes costs associated with personal protective equipment, temperature scans, cleaning and other sanitization services.
(e)Includes certain reserves for property, plant and equipment, donations of cash and product, and other costs. Income amounts represent adjustments for changes in estimates of previously recorded amounts.
(f)Includes a reserve for product returns of $3 million and $19 million in the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 5, 2020, respectively. Income amount represents adjustments for changes in estimates of previously recorded amounts.
Note 2 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
In 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance to simplify the accounting for income taxes. The guidance primarily addresses how to (1) recognize a deferred tax liability after we transition to or from the equity method of accounting, (2) evaluate if a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill is related to a business combination or is a separate transaction, (3) recognize all of the effects of a change in tax law in the period of enactment, including adjusting the estimated annual tax rate, and (4) include the amount of tax based on income in the income tax provision and any incremental amount as a tax not based on income for hybrid tax regimes. We adopted the guidance in the first quarter of 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
Note 3 - Restructuring and Impairment Charges
2019 Multi-Year Productivity Plan
We publicly announced a multi-year productivity plan on February 15, 2019 (2019 Productivity Plan) that will leverage new technology and business models to further simplify, harmonize and automate processes; re-engineer our go-to-market and information systems, including deploying the right automation for each market; and simplify our organization and optimize our manufacturing and supply chain footprint. To build on the successful implementation of the 2019 Productivity Plan to date, we expanded and extended the plan through the end of 2026 to take advantage of additional opportunities within the initiatives described above. We now expect to incur pre-tax charges of approximately $3.15 billion, including cash expenditures of approximately $2.4 billion, as compared to our previous estimate of pre-tax charges of approximately $2.5 billion, which included cash expenditures of approximately $1.6 billion. These pre-tax charges are expected to consist of approximately 65% of severance and other employee-related costs, 10% for asset impairments (all non-cash) resulting from plant closures and related actions, and 25% for other costs associated with the implementation of our initiatives.
The total expected plan pre-tax charges are expected to be incurred by division approximately as follows:
| FLNA | QFNA | PBNA | LatAm | Europe | AMESA | APAC | Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected pre-tax charges | 15 | % | 1 | % | 25 | % | 10 | % | 25 | % | 6 | % | 3 | % | 15 | % |
A summary of our 2019 Productivity Plan charges is as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | $ | 9 | $ | 1 | $ | 13 | $ | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 42 | 59 | 110 | 112 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other pension and retiree medical benefits expense | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total restructuring and impairment charges | $ | 52 | $ | 61 | $ | 129 | $ | 124 | |||||||||||||||
| After-tax amount | $ | 45 | $ | 48 | $ | 109 | $ | 101 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | (0.03) | $ | (0.03) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.07) |
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | Plan to Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | through 9/4/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 20 | $ | 9 | $ | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||
| QFNA | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | 3 | 29 | 8 | 32 | 146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | 14 | 5 | 22 | 14 | 124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 20 | 13 | 46 | 29 | 199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | 5 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | 5 | 8 | 15 | 18 | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 51 | 60 | 123 | 116 | 863 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other pension and retiree medical benefits expense | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 52 | $ | 61 | $ | 129 | $ | 124 | $ | 926 |
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | Plan to Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | through 9/4/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Severance and other employee costs | $ | 28 | $ | 23 | $ | 77 | $ | 47 | $ | 521 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairments | 3 | 15 | 4 | 20 | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other costs | 21 | 23 | 48 | 57 | 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 52 | $ | 61 | $ | 129 | $ | 124 | $ | 926 |
Severance and other employee costs primarily include severance and other termination benefits, as well as voluntary separation arrangements. Other costs primarily include costs associated with the implementation of our initiatives, including contract termination costs, consulting and other professional fees.
A summary of our 2019 Productivity Plan activity for the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 is as follows:
| Severance and Other Employee Costs | Asset Impairments | Other Costs | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Liability as of December 26, 2020 | $ | 122 | $ | — | $ | 5 | $ | 127 | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 restructuring charges | 77 | 4 | 48 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash payments (a) | (119) | — | (46) | (165) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash charges and translation | (8) | (4) | (2) | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liability as of September 4, 2021 | $ | 72 | $ | — | $ | 5 | $ | 77 |
(a)Excludes cash expenditures of $2 million reported in the cash flow statement in pension and retiree medical contributions.
Substantially all of the restructuring accrual at September 4, 2021 is expected to be paid by the end of 2021.
Other Productivity Initiatives
There were no charges related to other productivity and efficiency initiatives outside the scope of the 2019 Productivity Plan.
We regularly evaluate different productivity initiatives beyond the productivity plan and other initiatives described above.
Note 4 - Intangible Assets
A summary of our amortizable intangible assets is as follows:
| 9/4/2021 | 12/26/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired franchise rights | $ | 981 | $ | (184) | $ | 797 | $ | 976 | $ | (173) | $ | 803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | 638 | (222) | 416 | 642 | (204) | 438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brands (a) | 1,164 | (992) | 172 | 1,348 | (1,099) | 249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other identifiable intangibles | 456 | (257) | 199 | 474 | (261) | 213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,239 | $ | (1,655) | $ | 1,584 | $ | 3,440 | $ | (1,737) | $ | 1,703 |
(a)The change primarily reflects assets reclassified as held for sale in connection with our agreement to sell certain juice brands. See Note 12 for further information.
The change in the book value of indefinite-lived intangible assets is as follows:
| Balance 12/26/2020 | Acquisitions/(Divestitures) | Translation and Other | Balance 9/4/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | $ | 465 | $ | (8) | $ | 4 | $ | 461 | |||||||||||||||
| Brands | 340 | — | 1 | 341 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 805 | (8) | 5 | 802 | |||||||||||||||||||
| QFNA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 189 | — | — | 189 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 189 | — | — | 189 | |||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 12,189 | (216) | 11 | 11,984 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reacquired franchise rights | 7,107 | — | 18 | 7,125 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired franchise rights | 1,536 | 1 | 4 | 1,541 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Brands (c) | 3,122 | (290) | (324) | 2,508 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 23,954 | (505) | (291) | 23,158 | |||||||||||||||||||
| LatAm | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 458 | — | (10) | 448 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Brands | 108 | — | (3) | 105 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 566 | — | (13) | 553 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Europe (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 3,806 | (28) | (9) | 3,769 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reacquired franchise rights | 496 | (24) | (10) | 462 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired franchise rights | 172 | — | (6) | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Brands (c) | 4,072 | — | 278 | 4,350 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 8,546 | (52) | 253 | 8,747 | |||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,096 | (2) | 27 | 1,121 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Brands | 214 | — | 10 | 224 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,310 | (2) | 37 | 1,345 | |||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 554 | 3 | 2 | 559 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Brands (c) | 445 | — | 24 | 469 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 999 | 3 | 26 | 1,028 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total goodwill | 18,757 | (251) | 25 | 18,531 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total reacquired franchise rights | 7,603 | (24) | 8 | 7,587 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total acquired franchise rights | 1,708 | 1 | (2) | 1,707 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total brands | 8,301 | (290) | (14) | 7,997 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 36,369 | $ | (564) | $ | 17 | $ | 35,822 |
(a)The change in acquisitions/divestitures primarily reflects our acquisition of BFY Brands, Inc. (BFY Brands).
(b)The change in acquisitions/divestitures primarily reflects assets reclassified as held for sale in connection with our agreement to sell certain juice brands. See Note 12 for further information.
(c)The change in translation and other primarily reflects the allocation of the Rockstar Energy Beverages (Rockstar) brand to the respective divisions, which was finalized in the second quarter of 2021 as part of purchase price allocation.
Note 5 - Income Taxes
On May 19, 2019, a public referendum held in Switzerland passed the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing (TRAF), effective January 1, 2020. The enactment of certain provisions of the TRAF resulted in adjustments to our deferred taxes. In the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021, no income tax adjustments related to the TRAF were recorded. In the year ended December 26, 2020, we recorded a net tax benefit of $72 million related to the adoption of the TRAF in the Swiss Canton of Bern. In the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 5, 2020, we recorded net tax benefits of $77 million primarily related to the adoption of the TRAF in the Swiss Canton of Bern. While the accounting for the impacts of the TRAF are deemed to be complete, further adjustments to our financial statements and related disclosures could be made in future quarters, including in connection with final tax return filings. For further information and discussion of the TRAF, refer to Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2020 Form 10-K.
In the 12 weeks ended September 4, 2021, we received a final assessment from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit for the tax years 2014 through 2016. The assessment included both agreed and unagreed issues. As a result of the analysis of the 2014 through 2016 final assessment, we have remeasured all applicable reserves for uncertain tax positions, including any correlating adjustments impacting the mandatory transition tax liability under the TCJ Act, resulting in a net non-cash tax expense of $112 million in the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021.
Note 6 - Share-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes our total share-based compensation expense, which is primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses:
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense – equity awards | $ | 71 | $ | 85 | $ | 215 | $ | 186 | |||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense – liability awards | 3 | 3 | 7 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | (1) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 73 | $ | 88 | $ | 222 | $ | 196 |
The following table summarizes share-based awards granted under the terms of the PepsiCo, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan:
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted**(a)** | Weighted-Average Grant Price | Granted(a) | Weighted-Average Grant Price | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock options | 2.0 | $ | 133.23 | 1.8 | $ | 131.45 | |||||||||||||||||
| RSUs and PSUs | 2.6 | $ | 131.28 | 2.5 | $ | 131.18 |
(a)In millions. All grant activity is disclosed at target.
We granted long-term cash awards to certain executive officers and other senior executives with an aggregate target value of $17 million and $19 million during the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 and September 5, 2020, respectively.
For the 12 weeks ended September 4, 2021 and September 5, 2020, our grants of stock options, RSUs, PSUs and long-term cash awards were nominal.
Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions are as follows:
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||
| Expected life | 7 years | 6 years | |||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 1.1 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||
| Expected volatility | 14 | % | 14 | % | |||||||
| Expected dividend yield | 3.1 | % | 3.4 | % |
Note 7 - Pension and Retiree Medical Benefits
In 2020, we adopted an amendment, effective December 31, 2025, to the U.S. defined benefit pension plans to freeze benefit accruals for salaried participants, which will decrease pre-tax pension benefits expense by approximately $70 million in 2021, primarily impacting corporate unallocated expenses. In 2020, we also approved an amendment, effective January 1, 2021, to reorganize the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans that resulted in the transfer of certain participants from the PepsiCo Employees Retirement Plan A to the PepsiCo Employees Retirement Plan I and to a newly created plan, PepsiCo Employees Retirement Plan H (Plan H), with no material impact to pre-tax pension benefits expense. In addition, in 2020, we adopted an amendment, effective January 1, 2021, to enhance the pay credits of certain participants in Plan H, which will increase pre-tax pension benefits expense by approximately $45 million in 2021, primarily impacting service cost expense. For further information on plan changes, refer to Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2020 Form 10-K.
The components of net periodic benefit cost/(income) for pension and retiree medical plans are as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension | Retiree Medical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 119 | $ | 100 | $ | 25 | $ | 22 | $ | 8 | $ | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other pension and retiree medical benefits income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 75 | 100 | 17 | 21 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (223) | (214) | (55) | (52) | (3) | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service (credits)/cost | (8) | 3 | — | — | (2) | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net losses/(gains) | 52 | 45 | 19 | 16 | (4) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement/curtailment losses | 5 | — | 5 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special termination benefits | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other pension and retiree medical benefits income | (98) | (65) | (14) | (15) | (6) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 21 | $ | 35 | $ | 11 | $ | 7 | $ | 2 | $ | — |
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension | Retiree Medical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 359 | $ | 300 | $ | 69 | $ | 59 | $ | 23 | $ | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other pension and retiree medical benefits income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | 224 | 300 | 49 | 58 | 10 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (671) | (643) | (153) | (138) | (10) | (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service (credits)/cost | (22) | 8 | (1) | — | (7) | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net losses/(gains) | 155 | 136 | 51 | 42 | (10) | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement/curtailment losses | 5 | — | 10 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special termination benefits | 6 | 8 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other pension and retiree medical benefits income | (303) | (191) | (44) | (38) | (17) | (18) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 56 | $ | 109 | $ | 25 | $ | 21 | $ | 6 | $ | (1) |
We continue to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related global economic conditions and uncertainty on the net unfunded status of our pension and retiree medical plans. We also regularly evaluate opportunities to reduce risk and volatility associated with our pension and retiree medical plans. In addition, lump sum payments may result in further settlement charges in future periods. During the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021, we made discretionary contributions of $500 million to our U.S. defined benefit qualified plans and $25 million to our international defined benefit plans. During the 36 weeks ended September 5, 2020, we made discretionary contributions of $325 million to our U.S. defined benefit qualified plans and $14 million to our international defined benefit plans.
Note 8 - Debt Obligations
In the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021, $1.8 billion of USD-denominated senior notes and €0.5 billion of euro-denominated senior notes matured and were paid.
As of September 4, 2021, we had no commercial paper outstanding.
In the second quarter of 2021, we entered into a new five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement (Five-Year Credit Agreement), which expires on May 28, 2026. The Five-Year Credit Agreement enables us and our borrowing subsidiaries to borrow up to $3.75 billion in U.S. dollars and/or euros, including a $0.75 billion swing line subfacility for euro-denominated borrowings permitted to be borrowed on a same-day basis, subject to customary terms and conditions. We may request that commitments under this agreement be increased up to $4.5 billion (or the equivalent amount in euros). Additionally, we may, once a year, request renewal of the agreement for an additional one-year period. The Five-Year Credit Agreement replaced our $3.75 billion five year credit agreement, dated as of June 3, 2019.
Also in the second quarter of 2021, we entered into a new 364-day unsecured revolving credit agreement (364-Day Credit Agreement), which expires on May 27, 2022. The 364-Day Credit Agreement enables us and our borrowing subsidiaries to borrow up to $3.75 billion in U.S. dollars and/or euros, subject to customary terms and conditions. We may request that commitments under this agreement be increased up to $4.5 billion (or the equivalent amount in euros). We may request renewal of this facility for an additional 364-day period or convert any amounts outstanding into a term loan for a period of up to one year, which term loan would mature no later than the anniversary of the then effective termination date. The 364-Day Credit Agreement replaced our $3.75 billion 364-day credit agreement, dated as of June 1, 2020.
Funds borrowed under the Five-Year Credit Agreement and the 364-Day Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes. Subject to certain conditions, we may borrow, prepay and reborrow amounts under these agreements. As of September 4, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Five-Year Credit Agreement or the 364-Day Credit Agreement.
Subsequent to September 4, 2021, we paid $750 million to redeem all $750 million outstanding principal amount of our 1.70% senior notes due October 2021 and terminated the associated interest rate swap with a notional amount of $250 million.
Note 9 - Financial Instruments
We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
-
commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials and energy;
-
foreign exchange rates and currency restrictions; and
-
interest rates.
There have been no material changes during the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 with respect to our risk management policies or strategies and valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities disclosed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Certain of our agreements with our counterparties require us to post full collateral on derivative instruments in a net liability position if our credit rating is at A2 (Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or A (S&P Global Ratings) and we have been placed on credit watch for possible downgrade or if our credit rating falls below either of these levels. The fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of September 4, 2021 was $175 million. We have posted no collateral under these contracts and no credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered as of September 4, 2021.
The notional amounts of our financial instruments used to hedge the above risks as of September 4, 2021 and December 26, 2020 are as follows:
| Notional Amounts**(a)** | |||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 12/26/2020 | ||||||||||
| Commodity | $ | 1.4 | $ | 1.1 | |||||||
| Foreign exchange | $ | 2.3 | $ | 1.9 | |||||||
| Interest rate | $ | 2.3 | $ | 3.0 | |||||||
| Net investment (b) | $ | 2.7 | $ | 2.7 |
(a)In billions.
(b)The total notional of our net investment hedge consists of non-derivative debt instruments.
As of September 4, 2021, approximately 2% of total debt, after the impact of the related interest rate derivative instruments, was subject to variable rates, compared to 3% as of December 26, 2020.
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Investments in debt securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Highly liquid debt securities with original maturities of three months or less are recorded as cash equivalents. Our held-to-maturity debt securities consist of U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper. As of September 4, 2021, we had no investments in U.S. Treasury securities. As of December 26, 2020, we had $2.1 billion of investments in U.S. Treasury securities with $2.0 billion recorded in cash and cash equivalents and $0.1 billion in short-term investments. As of September 4, 2021, we had $258 million of investments in commercial paper recorded in cash and cash equivalents. As
of December 26, 2020, we had $260 million of investments in commercial paper with $75 million recorded in cash and cash equivalents and $185 million in short-term investments. Held-to-maturity debt securities are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and realized gains or losses are reported in earnings. Our investments mature in less than one year. As of September 4, 2021 and December 26, 2020, gross unrecognized gains and losses and the allowance for expected credit losses were not material.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities as of September 4, 2021 and December 26, 2020 are categorized as follows:
| 9/4/2021 | 12/26/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Hierarchy Levels**(a)** | Assets**(a)** | Liabilities**(a)** | Assets(a) | Liabilities(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Index funds (b) | 1 | $ | 339 | $ | — | $ | 231 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid forward contracts (c) | 2 | $ | 19 | $ | — | $ | 18 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred compensation (d) | 2 | $ | — | $ | 506 | $ | — | $ | 477 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration (e) | 3 | $ | — | $ | 840 | $ | — | $ | 861 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate (f) | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange (g) | 2 | $ | 11 | $ | 25 | $ | 9 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate (g) | 2 | 28 | 221 | 13 | 307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commodity (h) | 2 | 80 | 1 | 32 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 119 | $ | 247 | $ | 54 | $ | 378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange (g) | 2 | $ | 5 | $ | 10 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commodity (h) | 2 | 48 | 12 | 19 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 53 | $ | 22 | $ | 23 | $ | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivatives at fair value (i) | $ | 172 | $ | 269 | $ | 79 | $ | 393 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 530 | $ | 1,615 | $ | 328 | $ | 1,731 |
(a)Fair value hierarchy levels are categorized consistently by Level 1 (quoted prices in active markets for identical assets), Level 2 (significant other observable inputs) and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) in both years. Unless otherwise noted, financial assets are classified on our balance sheet within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets. Financial liabilities are classified on our balance sheet within accounts payable and other current liabilities and other liabilities.
(b)Based on the price of index funds. These investments are classified as short-term investments and are used to manage a portion of market risk arising from our deferred compensation liability.
(c)Based primarily on the price of our common stock.
(d)Based on the fair value of investments corresponding to employees’ investment elections.
(e)In connection with our acquisition of Rockstar, we recorded a liability for tax-related contingent consideration payable over up to 15 years, with an option to accelerate all remaining payments, with estimated maximum payments of approximately $1.1 billion, using current tax rates. The fair value of the liability is estimated using probability-weighted, discounted future cash flows at current tax rates. The significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used to estimate the fair value include the expected future tax benefits associated with the acquisition, the probability that the option to accelerate all remaining payments will be exercised and discount rates. These unobservable inputs did not materially differ from those used as of December 26, 2020. The expected annual future tax benefits range from approximately $40 million to $110 million, with an average of $70 million. The probability, in any given year, that the option to accelerate will be exercised ranges from 2 to 35 percent, with a weighted-average payment period of approximately 3 years. The discount rates range from less than 1 percent to 5 percent, with a weighted average of 4 percent. The contingent consideration measured at fair value using unobservable inputs as of September 4, 2021 is $840 million, comprised of an $861 million liability as of December
26, 2020, a fair value decrease of $19 million in the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, and a fair value decrease of $2 million in the 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021, recorded in goodwill as a result of the finalization of purchase price allocation.
(f)Based on London Interbank Offered Rate forward rates. The carrying amount of hedged fixed-rate debt was $0.2 billion as of September 4, 2021 and December 26, 2020, and is classified on our balance sheet within short-term debt obligations. As of September 4, 2021, fair value hedging adjustments to hedged fixed-rate debt were not material. As of December 26, 2020, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments to hedged fixed-rate debt was a $2 million gain. As of September 4, 2021, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments on discontinued hedges was a $4 million net loss, which is being amortized over the remaining life of the related debt obligations.
(g)Based on recently reported market transactions of spot and forward rates.
(h)Based on recently reported market transactions of swap arrangements.
(i)Derivative assets and liabilities are presented on a gross basis on our balance sheet. Amounts subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements which are not offset on the balance sheet as of September 4, 2021 and December 26, 2020 were not material. Collateral received or posted against our asset or liability positions was not material. Exchange-traded commodity futures are cash-settled on a daily basis and, therefore, not included in the table.
The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments recorded at amortized cost approximate fair value due to their short-term maturity. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments recorded at amortized cost are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of our debt obligations as of September 4, 2021 and December 26, 2020 was $46 billion and $50 billion, respectively, based upon prices of similar instruments in the marketplace, which are considered Level 2 inputs.
Losses/(gains) on our hedging instruments are categorized as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value/Non- designated Hedges | Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses/(Gains) Recognized in Income Statement**(a)** | Losses/(Gains) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Losses/(Gains) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income Statement**(b)** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange | $ | (5) | $ | (10) | $ | (18) | $ | 31 | $ | 27 | $ | (22) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate | 1 | 4 | 52 | (117) | 53 | (102) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commodity | (31) | (37) | 11 | (29) | (66) | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment | — | — | (63) | 118 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (35) | $ | (43) | $ | (18) | $ | 3 | $ | 14 | $ | (100) |
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value/Non- designated Hedges | Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Losses/(Gains) Recognized in Income Statement**(a)** | Losses/(Gains) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Losses/(Gains) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income Statement**(b)** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange | $ | 5 | $ | (11) | $ | 20 | $ | (47) | $ | 67 | $ | (37) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate | 2 | (8) | (12) | (24) | 2 | (73) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commodity | (182) | 120 | (235) | 48 | (109) | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment | — | — | (71) | 159 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (175) | $ | 101 | $ | (298) | $ | 136 | $ | (40) | $ | (70) |
(a)Foreign exchange derivative losses/gains are primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Interest rate derivative losses/gains are primarily from fair value hedges and are included in net interest expense and other. These losses/gains are substantially offset by decreases/increases in the value of the underlying debt, which are also included in net interest expense and other. Commodity derivative losses/gains are included in either cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses, depending on the underlying commodity.
(b)Foreign exchange derivative losses/gains are primarily included in cost of sales. Interest rate derivative losses/gains on cross-currency interest rate swaps are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Commodity derivative losses/gains are included in either cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses, depending on the underlying commodity.
Based on current market conditions, we expect to reclassify net gains of $166 million related to our cash flow hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income during the next 12 months.
Note 10 - Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share
The computations of basic and diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share are as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income | Shares**(a)** | Income | Shares(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.66 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders | $ | 2,224 | 1,382 | $ | 2,291 | 1,384 | |||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock options, RSUs, PSUs and other (b) | — | 7 | — | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 2,224 | 1,389 | $ | 2,291 | 1,390 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.65 |
| 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income | Shares**(a)** | Income | Shares(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 4.56 | $ | 3.80 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders | $ | 6,296 | 1,381 | $ | 5,275 | 1,387 | |||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock options, RSUs, PSUs and other (b) | — | 7 | — | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 6,296 | 1,388 | $ | 5,275 | 1,393 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 4.54 | $ | 3.79 |
(a)Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions).
(b)The dilutive effect of these securities is calculated using the treasury stock method.
The weighted-average amount of antidilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings
per common share was immaterial for both the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 4, 2021 and September 5, 2020.
Note 11 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to PepsiCo
The changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to PepsiCo are as follows:
| Currency Translation Adjustment | Cash Flow Hedges | Pension and Retiree Medical | Other | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to PepsiCo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 26, 2020 (a) | $ | (11,940) | $ | 4 | $ | (3,520) | $ | (20) | $ | (15,476) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications (b) | 128 | 97 | (20) | — | 205 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | 18 | (1) | 52 | — | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net other comprehensive income | 146 | 96 | 32 | — | 274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | (15) | (24) | (5) | — | (44) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 20, 2021 (a) | $ | (11,809) | $ | 76 | $ | (3,493) | $ | (20) | $ | (15,246) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications (c) | 255 | 175 | (28) | 2 | 404 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | (53) | 57 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net other comprehensive income | 255 | 122 | 29 | 2 | 408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | 13 | (29) | (5) | — | (21) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 12, 2021 (a) | $ | (11,541) | $ | 169 | $ | (3,469) | $ | (18) | $ | (14,859) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications (d) | (319) | (45) | 49 | — | (315) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | 14 | 67 | — | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net other comprehensive (loss)/income | (319) | (31) | 116 | — | (234) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | (16) | 10 | (26) | — | (32) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 4, 2021 (a) | $ | (11,876) | $ | 148 | $ | (3,379) | $ | (18) | $ | (15,125) |
(a)Pension and retiree medical amounts are net of taxes of $1,514 million as of December 26, 2020, $1,509 million as of March 20, 2021,$1,504 million as of June 12, 2021 and $1,478 million as of September 4, 2021.
(b)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects appreciation of the Canadian dollar, Pound sterling and Russian ruble.
(c)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects appreciation of the South African rand, Canadian dollar and Russian ruble.
(d)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects depreciation of the Canadian dollar, South African rand and Pound sterling.
| Currency Translation Adjustment | Cash Flow Hedges | Pension and Retiree Medical | Other | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to PepsiCo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 28, 2019 (a) | $ | (11,290) | $ | (3) | $ | (2,988) | $ | (19) | $ | (14,300) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications (b) | (735) | (236) | 21 | 1 | (949) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | 157 | 50 | — | 207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net other comprehensive (loss)/income | (735) | (79) | 71 | 1 | (742) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | (19) | 18 | (14) | — | (15) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 21, 2020 (a) | $ | (12,044) | $ | (64) | $ | (2,931) | $ | (18) | $ | (15,057) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications (c) | (827) | 144 | 25 | (1) | (659) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | (127) | 57 | — | (70) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net other comprehensive (loss)/income | (827) | 17 | 82 | (1) | (729) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | 31 | (4) | (19) | — | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 13, 2020 (a) | $ | (12,840) | $ | (51) | $ | (2,868) | $ | (19) | $ | (15,778) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications (d) | 385 | 115 | (59) | (3) | 438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | (100) | 55 | — | (45) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net other comprehensive income/(loss) | 385 | 15 | (4) | (3) | 393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | 29 | (4) | 3 | — | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 5, 2020 (a) | $ | (12,426) | $ | (40) | $ | (2,869) | $ | (22) | $ | (15,357) |
(a)Pension and retiree medical amounts are net of taxes of $1,370 million as of December 28, 2019, $1,356 million as of March 21, 2020, $1,337 million as of June 13, 2020 and $1,340 million as of September 5, 2020.
(b)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects depreciation of the Russian ruble, Canadian dollar and Mexican peso.
(c)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects depreciation of the Mexican peso, Russian ruble and euro.
(d)Currency translation adjustment primarily reflects appreciation of the Pound sterling, Canadian dollar and Australian dollar, partially offset by the depreciation of the Russian ruble.
The reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the income statement are summarized as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | Affected Line Item in the Income Statement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency translation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestiture | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18 | $ | — | Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | — | Net revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts | 25 | (22) | 61 | (37) | Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate derivatives | 53 | (102) | 2 | (73) | Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | (65) | 22 | (108) | 36 | Cost of sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commodity contracts | (1) | 2 | (1) | 4 | Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net losses/(gains) before tax | 14 | (100) | (40) | (70) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | (3) | 25 | 10 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net losses/(gains) after tax | $ | 11 | $ | (75) | $ | (30) | $ | (53) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and retiree medical items: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service credits | $ | (10) | $ | — | $ | (30) | $ | — | Other pension and retiree medical benefits income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of net losses | 67 | 55 | 196 | 162 | Other pension and retiree medical benefits income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement losses | 10 | — | 10 | — | Other pension and retiree medical benefits income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net losses before tax | 67 | 55 | 176 | 162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax amounts | (14) | (12) | (37) | (34) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net losses after tax | $ | 53 | $ | 43 | $ | 139 | $ | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net losses/(gains) reclassified, net of tax | $ | 64 | $ | (32) | $ | 127 | $ | 75 |
Note 12 - Acquisitions and Divestitures
2020 Acquisitions
On March 23, 2020, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Pioneer Foods, a food and beverage company in South Africa with exports to countries across the globe, for 110.00 South African rand per share in cash. The total consideration transferred was approximately $1.2 billion and was funded by two unsecured bridge loan facilities entered into by one of our international consolidated subsidiaries, which were fully repaid in April 2020.
In connection with our acquisition of Pioneer Foods, we have made certain commitments to the South Africa Competition Commission, including a commitment to provide the equivalent of 7.8 billion South African rand, or approximately $0.4 billion as of the acquisition date, in value for the benefit of our employees, agricultural development, education, developing Pioneer Foods’ operations and enterprise development programs in South Africa. Included in this commitment is 2.3 billion South African rand, or approximately $0.1 billion, relating to the implementation of an employee ownership plan and an agricultural, entrepreneurship and educational development fund, which is an irrevocable condition of the acquisition. This commitment was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses primarily in
the year ended December 26, 2020 and is expected to be settled primarily in the fourth quarter of 2021 or early 2022. The remaining commitment of 5.5 billion South African rand, or approximately $0.3 billion as of the acquisition date, relates to capital expenditures and/or business-related costs which will be incurred and recorded over a five-year period from the acquisition date.
On April 24, 2020, we acquired Rockstar, an energy drink maker with whom we had a distribution agreement prior to the acquisition, for an upfront cash payment of approximately $3.85 billion and contingent consideration related to estimated future tax benefits associated with the acquisition of approximately $0.88 billion. See Note 9 for further information about the contingent consideration.
On June 1, 2020, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Be & Cheery, one of the largest online snacks companies in China, from Haoxiangni Health Food Co., Ltd. for cash. The total consideration transferred was approximately $0.7 billion.
We accounted for the 2020 transactions as business combinations. We recognized and measured the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values on the respective dates of acquisition. The purchase price allocations for each of the 2020 acquisitions were finalized in the 12 weeks ended June 12, 2021. The fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions of Pioneer Foods, Rockstar and Be & Cheery and the resulting goodwill as of the respective acquisition dates is summarized as follows:
| Pioneer Foods | Rockstar | Be & Cheery | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition date | March 23, 2020 | April 24, 2020 | June 1, 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories | $ | 229 | $ | 52 | $ | 45 | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 379 | 8 | 60 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortizable intangible assets | 52 | — | 98 | ||||||||||||||
| Nonamortizable intangible assets | 183 | 2,400 | 309 | ||||||||||||||
| Other assets and liabilities | (53) | (9) | (24) | ||||||||||||||
| Net deferred income taxes | (117) | — | (99) | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | (5) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total identifiable net assets | 668 | 2,451 | 389 | ||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 558 | 2,278 | 309 | ||||||||||||||
| Total purchase price | $ | 1,226 | $ | 4,729 | $ | 698 |
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets recognized.
The goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition of Pioneer Foods primarily reflects synergies expected to arise from our combined brand portfolios and distribution networks, and is not deductible for tax purposes. All of the goodwill is recorded in the AMESA segment.
The goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition of Rockstar primarily represents the value of PepsiCo’s expected new innovation in the energy category and is deductible for tax purposes. All of the goodwill is recorded in the PBNA segment.
The goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition of Be & Cheery primarily reflects growth opportunities for PepsiCo as we leverage Be & Cheery’s direct-to-consumer and supply chain capabilities and is not deductible for tax purposes. All of the goodwill is recorded in the APAC segment.
Juice Transaction
On August 2, 2021, we entered into an agreement with PAI Partners to sell Tropicana, Naked and other select juice brands across North America, and an irrevocable option to sell certain juice businesses in Europe, which will result in combined pre-tax cash proceeds of approximately $3.3 billion while retaining
a 39% noncontrolling interest in a newly formed joint venture (Juice Transaction). After the transaction closes, in the United States, PepsiCo will act as the exclusive distributor for the joint venture’s portfolio of brands for small-format and foodservice customers with chilled direct-store-delivery. The purchase price will be adjusted for net working capital and net debt amounts as of the transaction close date compared to targeted amounts set forth in the purchase agreement. The financial statement impacts of the Juice Transaction will be recorded in the PBNA and Europe segments and in corporate unallocated expenses.
We have reclassified $1.9 billion of assets, primarily accounts receivable, net, and inventories of $0.7 billion, goodwill and other intangible assets of $0.6 billion and property, plant and equipment of $0.5 billion, and liabilities of $0.8 billion, primarily accounts payable and other liabilities of $0.6 billion and deferred income taxes of $0.2 billion, related to the Juice Transaction as held for sale in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 4, 2021.
The Juice Transaction is expected to close in late 2021 or early 2022, subject to customary conditions, including works council consultations and regulatory approvals. The Juice Transaction does not meet the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations.
Acquisition and Divestiture-Related Charges
A summary of our acquisition and divestiture-related charges is as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | 1 | $ | 30 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses (a) | (3) | 32 | 11 | 256 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (3) | $ | 43 | $ | 12 | $ | 286 | |||||||||||||||
| After-tax amount | $ | (2) | $ | 27 | $ | 12 | $ | 254 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | — | $ | (0.02) | $ | (0.01) | $ | (0.18) |
(a)The income amount primarily relates to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with our acquisition of Rockstar.
Acquisition and divestiture-related charges primarily include fair value adjustments to the acquired inventory included in the acquisition-date balance sheets (recorded in cost of sales), merger and integration charges and costs associated with divestitures (recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses). Merger and integration charges include liabilities to support socioeconomic programs in South Africa, closing costs, employee-related costs, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, contract termination costs and other integration costs.
Acquisition and divestiture-related charges by division are as follows:
| 12 Weeks Ended | 36 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | 9/4/2021 | 9/5/2020 | Transaction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FLNA | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | 26 | BFY Brands | ||||||||||||||||||||
| PBNA | — | 17 | 2 | 60 | Rockstar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AMESA | 1 | 10 | 8 | 169 | Pioneer Foods | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APAC | — | 5 | 3 | 5 | Be & Cheery | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate (a) | (4) | 10 | (3) | 26 | Rockstar, Juice Transaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (3) | $ | 43 | $ | 12 | $ | 286 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Income amounts primarily relate to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with our acquisition of Rockstar.
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