Philip Morris International 10-Q 2024-03-31
Filed 2024-04-26. 7 sections, 439K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| ☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-33708
| Philip Morris International Inc. | ||||||||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Virginia | 13-3435103 | ||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 677 Washington Blvd, Suite 1100 | Stamford | Connecticut | 06901 | ||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| Registrant’s telephone number, including area code | (203) | 905-2410 |
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, no par value | PM | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 2.875% Notes due 2024 | PM24 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 2.875% Notes due 2024 | PM24C | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 0.625% Notes due 2024 | PM24B | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 3.250% Notes due 2024 | PM24A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 2.750% Notes due 2025 | PM25 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 3.375% Notes due 2025 | PM25A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 2.750% Notes due 2026 | PM26A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 2.875% Notes due 2026 | PM26 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 0.125% Notes due 2026 | PM26B | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 3.125% Notes due 2027 | PM27 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 3.125% Notes due 2028 | PM28 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 2.875% Notes due 2029 | PM29 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 3.375% Notes due 2029 | PM29A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 0.800% Notes due 2031 | PM31 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 3.125% Notes due 2033 | PM33 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 2.000% Notes due 2036 | PM36 | New York Stock Exchange |
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| 1.875% Notes due 2037 | PM37A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 6.375% Notes due 2038 | PM38 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 1.450% Notes due 2039 | PM39 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 4.375% Notes due 2041 | PM41 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 4.500% Notes due 2042 | PM42 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 3.875% Notes due 2042 | PM42A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 4.125% Notes due 2043 | PM43 | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 4.875% Notes due 2043 | PM43A | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
| 4.250% Notes due 2044 | PM44 | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ
At April 19, 2024, there were 1,554,556,966 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, no par value per share.
PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page No. | ||||||||
| PART I - | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 | 3 | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 | 4 | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at | ||||||||
| March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | 5 – 6 | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 | 7 – 8 | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 | 9 | |||||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 – 43 | |||||||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 44 – 94 | ||||||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 95 | ||||||
| PART II - | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 96 | ||||||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 96 | ||||||
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 97 | ||||||
| Item 5. | Other Information | 98 | ||||||
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 99 | ||||||
| Signature | 100 |
In this report, “PMI,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Philip Morris International Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Trademarks and service marks in this report are the registered property of, or licensed by, the subsidiaries of Philip Morris International Inc. and are italicized.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Philip Morris International Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Net revenues 1 & 2 (Notes 7 & 12) | $ | 8,793 | $ | 8,019 | |||||||
| Cost of sales | 3,195 | 3,038 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 5,598 | 4,981 | |||||||||
| Marketing, administration and research costs (Note 15) | 2,553 | 2,250 | |||||||||
| Operating income | 3,045 | 2,731 | |||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 299 | 230 | |||||||||
| Pension and other employee benefit costs (Note 3) | 15 | 22 | |||||||||
| Earnings before income taxes | 2,731 | 2,479 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 676 | 428 | |||||||||
| Equity investments and securities (income)/loss, net | (191) | (51) | |||||||||
| Net earnings | 2,246 | 2,102 | |||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | 98 | 107 | |||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to PMI | $ | 2,148 | $ | 1,995 | |||||||
| Per share data (Note 6): | |||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.28 | |||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.28 | |||||||
(1) Includes net revenues from related parties of $860 million and $873 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
(2) Net of excise taxes of $11,839 million and $11,299 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Philip Morris International Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(in millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | 2,246 | $ | 2,102 | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes: | ||||||||||||||
| Change in currency translation adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses), net of income taxes of $(102) in 2024 and $52 in 2023 | 488 | (255) | ||||||||||||
| (Gains)/losses transferred to earnings, net of income taxes of $0 in 2024 and 2023 (Notes 11 &15) | 42 | — | ||||||||||||
| Change in net loss and prior service cost: | ||||||||||||||
| Net gains (losses) and prior service costs, net of income taxes of $0 in 2024 and $(1) in 2023 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of net losses, prior service costs and net transition costs, net of income taxes of $(9) in 2024 and $(7) in 2023 | 34 | 25 | ||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges: | ||||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) recognized, net of income taxes of $(39) in 2024 and $(16) in 2023 | 178 | 59 | ||||||||||||
| (Gains) losses transferred to earnings, net of income taxes of $16 in 2024 and $6 in 2023 | (46) | (29) | ||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive earnings (losses) | 696 | (198) | ||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive earnings | 2,942 | 1,904 | ||||||||||||
| Less comprehensive earnings (losses) attributable to: | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 44 | (36) | ||||||||||||
| Comprehensive earnings attributable to PMI | $ | 2,898 | $ | 1,940 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Philip Morris International Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,968 | $ | 3,060 | |||||||
| Trade receivables (less allowances of $72 in 2024 and $79 in 2023) (1) | 4,188 | 3,461 | |||||||||
| Other receivables (less allowances of $32 in 2024 and $35 in 2023) | 864 | 930 | |||||||||
| Inventories: | |||||||||||
| Leaf tobacco | 1,959 | 1,942 | |||||||||
| Other raw materials | 2,162 | 2,293 | |||||||||
| Finished product | 5,849 | 6,539 | |||||||||
| 9,970 | 10,774 | ||||||||||
| Other current assets | 1,884 | 1,530 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 20,874 | 19,755 | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, at cost | 16,545 | 17,080 | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | 9,344 | 9,564 | |||||||||
| 7,201 | 7,516 | ||||||||||
| Goodwill (Note 4) | 16,458 | 16,779 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net (Note 4) | 9,448 | 9,864 | |||||||||
| Equity investments (Note 12) | 4,918 | 4,929 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 950 | 814 | |||||||||
| Other assets (less allowances of $24 in 2024 and $25 in 2023) (Note 18) | 5,466 | 5,647 | |||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 65,315 | $ | 65,304 |
(1) Includes trade receivables from related parties of $702 million and $710 million as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. For further details, see Note 12. Related Parties - Equity Investments and Other.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Continued
Philip Morris International Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(in millions of dollars, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings (Note 10) | $ | 279 | $ | 1,968 | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt (Note 10) | 5,425 | 4,698 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 3,648 | 4,143 | |||||||||
| Accrued liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Marketing and selling | 823 | 862 | |||||||||
| Taxes, except income taxes | 5,799 | 7,514 | |||||||||
| Employment costs | 925 | 1,262 | |||||||||
| Dividends payable | 2,038 | 2,041 | |||||||||
| Other | 2,409 | 2,737 | |||||||||
| Income taxes | 822 | 1,158 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 22,168 | 26,383 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt (Note 10) | 44,683 | 41,243 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes |
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Description of Our Company
We are a leading international tobacco company, actively delivering a smoke-free future. We are evolving our portfolio for the long term to include products outside of the tobacco and nicotine sector. Our current product portfolio primarily consists of cigarettes and smoke-free products. Since 2008, we have invested over $12.5 billion to develop, scientifically substantiate and commercialize innovative smoke-free products for adults who would otherwise continue to smoke, with the goal of completely ending the sale of cigarettes. This investment includes the building of world-class scientific assessment capabilities, notably in the areas of pre-clinical systems toxicology, clinical and behavioral research, as well as post-market studies. In November 2022, we acquired Swedish Match AB ("Swedish Match") – a leader in oral nicotine delivery – creating a global smoke-free combination led by the companies’ IQOS and ZYN brands. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") has authorized versions of our IQOS devices and consumables, and Swedish Match's General snus, as Modified Risk Tobacco Products ("MRTPs"). We describe the MRTP orders in more detail in the "Business Environment" section of this Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A").
Following the combination and the progress in 2023 toward the integration of the Swedish Match business into PMI's existing regional structure, PMI updated in January 2024 its segment reporting by including the former Swedish Match segment results into the four existing geographical segments. Our four geographical segments are as follows:
-
Europe Region;
-
South and Southeast Asia, Commonwealth of Independent States, Middle East and Africa Region ("SSEA, CIS & MEA");
-
East Asia, Australia, and PMI Duty Free Region ("EA, AU & PMI DF"); and
-
Americas Region.
The Wellness and Healthcare segment ("W&H"), which includes the operating results of our Vectura Fertin Pharma business, remains unchanged.
Our cigarettes are sold in approximately 175 markets, and in many of these markets they hold the number one or number two market share position. We have a wide range of premium, mid-price and low-price brands. Our portfolio comprises both international and local brands.
Smoke-Free Business ("SFB”) is the term PMI uses to refer to all of its smoke-free products. SFB also includes wellness and healthcare products, as well as consumer accessories, such as lighters and matches.
Smoke-free products (also referred to herein as "SFPs") is the term PMI uses to refer to all of its products that provide nicotine without combusting tobacco, such as heat-not-burn, e-vapor, and oral smokeless, and that therefore generate far lower levels of harmful chemicals. As such, these products have the potential to present less risk of harm versus continued smoking.
IQOS is the leading brand in our SFPs portfolio. As of December 31, 2023, our smoke-free products were available for sale in 84 markets.
In 2021, we laid the foundation for our long-term growth ambitions beyond nicotine in wellness and healthcare, including through acquisitions of Vectura Group plc ("Vectura") and Fertin Pharma A/S ("Fertin Pharma"), which provide essential capabilities for future product development. Now, with a strong foundation and significant expertise in life sciences, we aim to expand into wellness and healthcare in areas such as inhalable drugs, nicotine-replacement therapy, consumer wellness products, medical and pharmaceutical cannabinoids, and non-recreational cannabinoid products (including CBD), in line with applicable regulatory requirements.
In 2022, we acquired Swedish Match AB, a market leader in oral nicotine delivery with a significant presence in the United States market. The Swedish Match acquisition is a key milestone in PMI’s transformation to becoming a smoke-free company. Swedish Match has a leading nicotine pouch franchise in the U.S. under the ZYN brand name. The Swedish Match product portfolio is complementary to our existing portfolio, permitting us to bring together a leading oral nicotine product with the leading heat-not-burn product. By joining forces with Swedish Match, we expect to accelerate the achievement of our joint
smoke-free ambitions, switching more adults who would otherwise continue to smoke cigarettes to better alternatives faster than either company could achieve separately.
In 2022, we also completed an agreement with Altria Group, Inc. to end our commercial relationship in the U.S. covering IQOS as of April 30, 2024. Thereafter, PMI will hold the full rights to commercialize IQOS in the U.S. On July, 14, 2023, we made the final payment to Altria under the terms of the agreement. For further details, see Note 18. Acquisitions.
We use the term net revenues to refer to our operating revenues from the sale of our products, including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, net of sales and promotion incentives, and excise taxes. Our net revenues and operating income are affected by various factors, including the volume of products we sell, the price of our products, changes in currency exchange rates and the mix of products we sell. Mix is a term used to refer to the proportionate value of premium-price brands to mid-price or low-price brands in any given market (product mix). Mix can also refer to the proportion of shipment volume in more profitable markets versus shipment volume in less profitable markets (geographic mix).
Our cost of sales consists principally of: tobacco leaf, non-tobacco raw materials, labor and manufacturing costs; shipping and handling costs; and the cost of devices produced by third-party electronics manufacturing service providers. Estimated costs associated with device warranty programs are generally provided for in cost of sales in the period the related revenues are recognized.
Our marketing, administration and research costs include the costs of marketing and selling our products, other costs generally not related to the manufacture of our products (including general corporate expenses), and costs incurred to develop new products. The most significant components of our marketing, administration and research costs are marketing and sales expenses and general and administrative expenses.
Philip Morris International Inc. is a legal entity separate and distinct from its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Accordingly, our right, and thus the right of our creditors and stockholders, to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of any subsidiary is subject to the prior rights of creditors of such subsidiary, except to the extent that claims of our company itself as a creditor may be recognized. As a holding company, our principal sources of funds, including funds to make payment on our debt securities, are from the receipt of dividends and repayment of debt from our subsidiaries. Our principal wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries currently are not limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their ability to pay cash dividends or to make other distributions that are otherwise compliant with law.
Executive Summary
The following executive summary provides the business update and significant highlights from the "Discussion and Analysis" that follows.
Impairment and Exit Costs
On February 2, 2024, PMI announced that it reached a global settlement with British American Tobacco p.l.c. The settlement led to the rescission of International Trade Commission orders prohibiting the importation of IQOS products to the U.S. As a result, PMI has restructured the sourcing of IQOS products to be commercialized in the U.S., and recorded pre-tax asset impairment and exit costs of $121 million related to this restructuring during the first quarter
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
PMI carried out an evaluation, with the participation of PMI’s management, including PMI’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of PMI’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, PMI’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that PMI’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in PMI’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, PMI’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
See Note 8. Contingencies of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I – Item 1 of this report for a discussion of legal proceedings pending against Philip Morris International Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Information regarding Risk Factors appears in “MD&A – Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results,” in Part I – Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Our share repurchase activity for each of the three months in the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was as follows:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 1, 2024 – January 31, 2024 (1) | — | $ | — | 10,481,359 | $ | 6,016,847,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| February 1, 2024 – February 29, 2024 (1) | — | $ | — | 10,481,359 | $ | 6,016,847,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| March 1, 2024 – March 31, 2024 (1) | — | $ | — | 10,481,359 | $ | 6,016,847,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 1, 2024 – January 31, 2024 (2) | 10,122 | $ | 94.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| February 1, 2024 – February 29, 2024 (2) | 314,962 | $ | 90.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 1, 2024 – March 31, 2024 (2) | 2,307 | $ | 90.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024 | 327,391 | $ | 90.20 |
(1)On June 11, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $7 billion, with target spending of $5 billion to $7 billion over a three-year period that commenced in July 2021. These share repurchases have been made pursuant to the $7 billion program. On May 11, 2022, we announced the suspension of our three-year share repurchase program following the recommended public offer to acquire the outstanding shares of Swedish Match from its shareholders.
(2)Shares repurchased represent shares tendered to us by employees who vested in restricted and performance share unit awards and used shares to pay all, or a portion of, the related taxes.
Item 5. Other Information.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, no director or officer of PMI adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as such terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits.
- Schedules and certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) and Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. | ||
| /s/ EMMANUEL BABEAU | ||
| Emmanuel Babeau | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| April 26, 2024 |