Phillips 66 10-Q 2025-09-30

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

Phillips 66

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

2331 CityWest Blvd., Houston, Texas 77042

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

832-765-3010

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The registrant had 402,921,135 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of September 30, 2025.

PHILLIPS 66

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Unless otherwise indicated, the “company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “Phillips 66” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of Phillips 66 and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis is the company’s analysis of its financial performance, financial condition and significant trends that may affect future performance. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. It contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements relating to the company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions that are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target,” “priorities” and similar expressions often identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on events or circumstances as of the date on which the statements are made. The company does not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required to do so pursuant to applicable law. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s disclosures under the heading: “CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ‘SAFE HARBOR’ PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.”

The term “earnings” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refers to net income attributable to Phillips 66. The terms “results,” “before-tax income” or “before-tax loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to income (loss) before income taxes.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Phillips 66 is uniquely positioned as a leading integrated downstream energy provider operating with Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, Marketing and Specialties (M&S) and Renewable Fuels segments. At September 30, 2025, we had total assets of $76.1 billion. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.

Executive Overview

In the third quarter of 2025, we reported earnings of $133 million and cash provided by operating activities of $1.2 billion. During the quarter, we received $838 million from net debt borrowings, funded capital expenditures and investments of $541 million, paid $484 million of dividends to our common stockholders and repurchased $267 million of common stock. We ended the third quarter of 2025 with $2 billion of cash and cash equivalents including cash classified within assets held for sale, and $5.2 billion of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities.

Strategic Priorities Update

In January 2025, we announced the next phase of priorities along with financial and operational initiatives through year-end 2027. With these targets, the company is continuing to focus on creating shareholder value; driving disciplined growth and returns; and maintaining financial strength and flexibility. We are focused on operational and cost reduction targets intended to drive world-class operations across our portfolio, while maintaining emphasis on growing our Midstream and Chemicals businesses.

• Shareholder Returns** – We believe shareholder value is enhanced through, among other things, a secure, competitive and growing dividend, complemented by share repurchases. Our financial target aims to return greater than 50% of net cash provided by operating activities to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. The amount and timing of future dividend payments and the level and timing of future share repurchases is subject to the discretion of, and approval by, our Board of Directors and will depend on various factors including our share price, results of operations, financial condition and cash required for future business plans.

• In April, July, and October 2025, our Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $1.20 per common share, reflecting our commitment to a secure, competitive and growing dividend.

• World-Class Operations** – We are focused on achieving operational excellence by optimizing utilization rates and product yield at our refineries through reliable and safe operations, which will enable us to capture the value available in the market in terms of prices and margins. With our new targets, we remain focused on a competitive cost structure and plan to enhance Refining segment returns and increase our utilization rates by focusing on low-capital, higher-return projects that increase asset reliability and improve market capture.

• We continue to focus on Refining performance, targeting an annual clean product yield of greater than 86%, crude oil capacity utilization rates higher than industry average and continuing to improve our competitive cost structure.

• Disciplined Growth and Returns** – A disciplined capital allocation process ensures we invest in projects that are expected to generate competitive returns. Our strategy remains focused on growing our Midstream and Chemicals businesses. Within our Midstream segment, we are primarily focused on maximizing the value of our fully integrated natural gas liquids (NGL) wellhead-to-market value chain.

• During 2025, we funded capital expenditures and investments of $1.6 billion and completed a Midstream acquisition of $2.2 billion. This growth was achieved in part through $2.0 billion in proceeds from asset dispositions, including $1.2 billion from the sale of our 49% interest in Coop Mineraloel AG (Coop) and $853 million from DCP Midstream, LP’s (DCP LP) 25% ownership in Gulf Coast Express Pipeline LLC (GCX). Also, in May 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to divest 65% of our equity interest in our Germany and Austria retail marketing business (Germany and Austria Marketing) for expected cash proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion (1.5 billion Euros), subject to purchase price adjustments. We expect to complete the Germany and Austria Marketing transaction in the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to customary closing conditions. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the investment dispositions. See Note 23—Assets Held for Sale, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

• We will continue to evaluate future opportunities to rationalize our asset portfolio. We budgeted $2.1 billion for 2025 capital expenditures and investments, exclusive of acquisitions and our share of capital spending by equity affiliates. This includes $1.1 billion of growth capital, primarily in our Midstream segment and additional capital related to consolidation of WRB as of October 1, 2025. See Note 3—Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

• We continued expansion of our Midstream NGL wellhead-to-market platform through acquiring all issued and outstanding equity interests in each of EPIC Y-Grade GP, LLC and EPIC Y-Grade, LP (collectively referred to herein as Coastal Bend), together with their respective subsidiaries, which own various long haul natural gas liquids pipelines, fractionation facilities and distribution systems. See Note 3—Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

• Our financial targets through 2027 refl

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Our commodity price risk and interest rate risk at September 30, 2025, did not differ materially from the risks disclosed under Item 7A of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of September 30, 2025, with the participation of management, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Act, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of September 30, 2025.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Additionally, we have elected a $1 million threshold to disclose certain proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings. During the third quarter of 2025, there were no new matters and one material development with respect to matters previously reported. Except as previously reported, we do not believe we are subject to any matters, individually or in the aggregate, that would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Further, our U.S. refineries are implementing two separate consent decrees, regarding alleged violations of the Federal Clean Air Act, with the EPA, five states and one local air pollution agency. Some of the requirements and limitations contained in the decrees provide for stipulated penalties for violations. Stipulated penalties under the decrees are not automatic but must be requested by one of the agency signatories. As part of periodic reports under the decrees or other reports required by permits or regulations, we occasionally report matters that could be subject to a request for stipulated penalties. If a specific request for stipulated penalties meeting the reporting threshold set forth in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules is made pursuant to these decrees based on a given reported exceedance, we will separately report that matter and the amount of the proposed penalty.

Matters Previously Reported (unresolved or resolved since the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025)

As described further in the “Legal Proceedings” section of Note 13—Contingencies and Commitments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on February 17, 2022, Propel Fuels, Inc. (Propel Fuels) filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda (the Propel Court), alleging that Phillips 66 Company misappropriated trade secrets related to Propel Fuels’ renewable fuels business. On October 16, 2024, a jury returned a verdict against Phillips 66 Company for $604.9 million in compensatory damages and issued a willfulness finding. Based on the willfulness finding, Propel Fuels asked the Propel Court to award $1.2 billion in exemplary damages, and Phillips 66 Company filed a brief in opposition to that request. A hearing on exemplary damages was held on March 4, 2025. On August 5, 2025, the Propel Court entered a final judgment against Phillips 66 Company in the amount of $833 million. The judgment includes the $604.9 million jury verdict, $195 million of exemplary damages, and $33.3 million of pre-judgment interest at 7%. Post-judgment interest of 10% is accruing from the date of the final judgment. On August 25, 2025, Phillips 66 Company filed three post-trial motions requesting that the Propel Court render judgment in favor of Phillips 66 Company, grant a new trial, and/or reduce the damages award. On October 20, 2025, the Propel Court denied Phillips 66 Company’s motions. On October 24, 2025, Propel Fuels filed additional motions with the Propel Court seeking attorney’s fees and costs. Phillips 66 will file its opposition and once the record on this issue is complete, the Propel Court will rule on these motions. Phillips 66 Company denies any wrongdoing and intends to vigorously defend its position. While Phillips 66 Company believes the jury verdict is not legally or factually supported and intends to pursue post-judgment remedies and file an appeal, there can be no assurances that such defense efforts will be successful. Until the final resolution of this matter, we may be exposed to losses in excess of the amount recorded, and such amounts may have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)

See the “Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)” section of Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables and Note 13—Contingencies and Commitments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Legal Proceedings and other regulatory actions.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Insider Trading Arrangements

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer adopted, modified or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).