Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this document regarding anticipated financial, business, legal or other outcomes including business and market conditions, outlook and other similar statements relating to Regency's future events, developments, or financial or operational performance or results, are "forward-looking statements" made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "would," "expect," "estimate," "believe," "intend," "forecast," "project," "plan," "anticipate," "guidance," and other similar language. However, the absence of these or similar words or expressions does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. While we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable when made, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance these expectations will be attained, and it is possible actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties.

Our operations are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, risk factors described in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 ("2022 Form 10-K") under Item 1A. "Risk Factors" and in Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this Report. When considering an investment in our securities, you should carefully read and consider these risks, together with all other information in our most recent 2022 Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other filings with and submissions to the SEC, including those made in connection with the Company’s acquisition of UBP. If any of the events described in the risk factors actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results, as well as the market price of our securities, could be materially adversely affected. Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and Regency undertakes no duty to update its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or developments otherwise, except as and to the extent required by law.

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to the required Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") presentations, we use and report certain non-GAAP measures as we believe these measures improve the understanding of our operational results. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to our Board of Directors, management and investors regarding certain trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Our management uses these non-GAAP measures to compare our performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses, purposes of determining management incentive compensation and budgeting, forecasting and planning purposes. We continually evaluate the usefulness, relevance, limitations, and calculation of our reported non-GAAP measures to determine how best to provide relevant information to the public, and thus such reported measures could change.

We do not consider non-GAAP measures an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, rather they supplement GAAP measures by providing additional information we believe to be useful to our shareholders. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP measures is that they may exclude significant expense and income items that are required by GAAP to be recognized in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, they reflect the exercise of management's judgment about which expense and income items are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP measures. In order to compensate for these limitations, reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures we use to their most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided. Non-GAAP measures should not be relied upon in evaluating the financial condition, results of operations, or future prospects of the Company.

Defined Terms

The following terms, as defined, are commonly used by management and the investing public to understand and evaluate our operational results, and are included in this document:

Core Operating Earnings is an additional performance measure we use because the computation of Nareit Funds from Operations includes certain non-comparable items that affect our period-over-period performance. Core Operating Earnings excludes from Nareit FFO: (i) transaction related income or expenses, (ii) gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt, (iii) certain non-cash components of earnings derived from straight-line rents, above and below market rent amortization, and debt and derivative mark-to-market amortization, and (iv) other amounts as they occur. We provide reconciliations of both Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders to Nareit FFO and Nareit FFO to Core Operating Earnings.

Development Completion is a Property in Development that is deemed complete upon the earlier of: (i) 90% of total estimated net development costs have been incurred and percent leased equals or exceeds 95%, or (ii) the property features at least two years of anchor operations. Once deemed complete, the property is termed a Retail Operating Property.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is defined as Operating EBITDAre divided by the sum of the gross interest and scheduled mortgage principal paid to our lenders.

Nareit EBITDAre is a measure of REIT performance, which the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") defines as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) gains on sales of real estate, (v) impairments of real estate, and (vi) adjustments to reflect the Company's share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Nareit Funds from Operations ("NAREIT FFO") is a commonly used measure of REIT performance, which Nareit defines as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains on sales and impairments of real estate, net of tax, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We compute Nareit FFO for all periods presented in accordance with Nareit's definition.

Companies use different depreciable lives and methods, and real estate values historically fluctuate with market conditions. Since Nareit FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and gains on sale and impairments of real estate, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in percent leased, rental rates, operating costs, acquisition and development activities, and financing costs. This provides a perspective of our financial performance not immediately apparent from net income determined in accordance with GAAP. Thus, Nareit FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of our operating performance, which does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP; and, therefore, should not be considered a substitute measure of cash flows from operations. We provide a reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders to Nareit FFO.

Net Operating Income ("NOI") is the sum of base rent, percentage rent, recoveries from tenants, other lease income, and other property income, less operating and maintenance expenses, real estate taxes, ground rent, and uncollectible lease income. NOI excludes straight-line rental income and expense, above and below market rent and ground rent amortization, tenant lease inducement amortization, and other fees. We also provide disclosure of NOI excluding termination fees, which excludes both termination fee income and expenses.

A Non-Same Property is any property, during either calendar year period being compared, that was acquired, sold, a Property in Development, a Development Completion, or a property under, or being positioned for, significant redevelopment that distorts comparability between periods. Non-retail properties and corporate activities, including the captive insurance program, are part of Non-Same Property.

Operating EBITDAre begins with Nareit EBITDAre and excludes certain non-cash components of earnings derived from straight-line rents and above and below market rent amortization. We provide a reconciliation of Net income to Nareit EBITDAre to Operating EBITDAre.

Pro-rata information includes 100% of our consolidated properties plus our economic share (based on our ownership interest) in our unconsolidated real estate investment partnerships.

We provide Pro-rata financial information because we believe it assists investors and analysts in estimating our economic interest in our consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships, when read in conjunction with our reported results under GAAP. We believe presenting our Pro-rata share of assets, liabilities, operating results, and other metrics, along with certain other non-GAAP measures, makes comparisons of our operating results to those of other REITs more meaningful. The Pro-rata information provided is not, nor is it intended to be, presented in accordance with GAAP. The Pro-rata supplemental details of assets and liabilities and supplemental details of operations reflect our proportionate economic ownership of the assets, liabilities, and operating results of the properties in our portfolio.

The Pro-rata information is prepared on a basis consistent with the comparable consolidated amounts and is intended to more accurately reflect our proportionate economic interest in the assets, liabilities, and operating results of properties in our portfolio. We do not control the unconsolidated investment partnerships, and the Pro-rata presentations of the assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses do not represent our legal claim to such items. The partners are entitled to profit or loss allocations and distributions of cash flows according to the operating agreements, which generally provide for such allocations according to their invested capital. Our share of invested capital establishes the ownership interests we use to prepare our Pro-rata share.

The presentation of Pro-rata information has limitations which include, but are not limited to, the following:

o

The amounts shown on the individual line items were derived by applying our overall economic ownership interest percentage determined when applying the equity method of accounting and do not necessarily represent our legal claim to the assets and liabilities, or the revenues and expenses; and

o

Other companies in our industry may calculate their Pro-rata interest differently, limiting the comparability of Pro-rata information.

Because of these limitations, the Pro-rata financial information should not be considered independently or as a substitute for our financial statements as reported under GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP financial statements, using the Pro-rata information as a supplement.

Property In Development includes properties in various stages of ground-up development.

Property In Redevelopment includes Retail Operating Properties under redevelopment or being positioned for redevelopment. Unless otherwise indicated, a Property in Redevelopment is included in the Same Property pool.

Redevelopment Completion is a Property in Redevelopment that is deemed complete upon the earlier of: (i) 90% of total estimated project costs have been incurred and percent leased equals or exceeds 95% for the Company owned GLA related to the project, or (ii) the property features at least two years of anchor operations, if applicable.

Retail Operating Property is any retail property not termed a Property in Development. A retail property is any property where the majority of the income is generated from retail uses.

Same Property is a Retail Operating Property that was owned and operated for the entirety of both calendar year periods being compared. This term excludes Properties in Development, prior year Development Completions, and Non-Same Properties. Properties in Redevelopment are included unless otherwise indicated.

Overview of Our Strategy

Regency Centers Corporation began operations as a publicly-traded REIT in 1993. All of our operating, investing, and financing activities are performed through our Operating Partnership, Regency Centers, L.P. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and through our real estate partnerships. As of September 30, 2023, the Parent Company owned approximately 99.4% of the outstanding Common Units and 100% of the Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership.

We are a preeminent national owner, operator, and developer of shopping centers located in suburban trade areas with compelling demographics. As of September 30, 2023, we had full or partial ownership interests in 481 retail properties. Our properties are high-quality neighborhood and community shopping centers primarily anchored by market leading grocers and principally located in suburban markets within the country's most desirable metro areas and contain approximately 56.7 million square feet ("SF") of gross leasable area ("GLA"). Our mission is to create thriving environments for retailers and service providers to connect with surrounding neighborhoods and communities. Our vision is to elevate quality of life as an integral thread in the fabric of our communities. Our portfolio includes thriving properties merchandised with highly productive grocers, restaurants, service providers, and best-in-class retailers that connect to their neighborhoods, communities, and customers.

Our values:

We are our people: Our people are our greatest asset, and we believe a talented team from differing backgrounds and experiences make us better.

We do what is right: We act with unwavering standards of honesty and integrity.

We connect with our communities: We promote philanthropic ideas and strive for the betterment of our neighborhoods by giving our time and financial support.

We are responsible: Our duty is to balance purpose and profit, being good stewards of capital and the environment for the benefit of all our stakeholders.

We strive for excellence: When we are passionate about what we do, it is reflected in our performance.

We are better together: When we listen to each other and our customers, we will succeed together.

Our goals are to:

Own and manage a portfolio of high-quality neighborhood and community shopping centers primarily anchored by market leading grocers and principally located in suburban trade areas in the most desirable metro areas in the United States. We expect that this strategy will result in highly desirable and attractive centers with best-in-class retailers. These centers should command higher rental and occupancy rates resulting in excellent prospects to grow NOI;

Maintain an industry leading and disciplined development and redevelopment platform to create exceptional retail centers that deliver favorable returns;

Support our business activities with a conservative capital structure, including a strong balance sheet with sufficient liquidity to meet our capital needs together with a carefully constructed debt maturity profile;

Implement leading environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") practices through our Corporate Responsibility Program;

Engage and retain an exceptional and diverse team that is guided by our strong values, while fostering an environment of innovation and continuous improvement; and

Create shareholder value by increasing earnings and dividends per share such that we generate total returns at or near the top of our shopping center peers.

Risks and Uncertainties

Refer to Item 1, Note 1 to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Please also refer to the Risk Factors discussed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the Risk Factors described in Part II, Item 1A the Form 10-Q reports filed for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and this Form 10-Q. In addition, please also refer to the risk factors discussed in connection with the Company’s acquisition of UBP, including, without limitation, those described in Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Form S-4 Registration Statement, which was filed with the SEC on July 10, 2023.

Executing on our Strategy

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had Net income attributable to common shareholders of $273.1 million as compared to $387.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which included gains on sale of real estate of $106.5 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

We completed the acquisition of UBP in an all-stock transaction. As part of the transaction, we acquired 74 properties, growing our portfolio of high-quality, grocery-anchored shopping centers in premier suburban trade areas that benefit from compelling demographics.

Our Pro-rata same property NOI, excluding termination fees, grew 2.0%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to improvements in base rent from increases in year over year occupancy rates, contractual rent steps in existing leases, and positive rent spreads on comparable new and renewal leases.

We executed 1,310 new and renewal leasing transactions representing 4.8 million Pro-rata SF with positive rent spreads of 9.2% during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 1,474 leasing transactions representing 5.6 million Pro-rata SF with positive rent spreads of 7.5% during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Rent spreads are calculated on all executed leasing transactions for comparable Retail Operating Property spaces, including spaces vacant greater than 12 months.

At September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022 our total property portfolio was 94.6%, 94.8%, and 94.6% leased, respectively. At September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022 our Same Property portfolio was 95.4%, 95.1%, and 94.7% leased, respectively.

We continued our development and redevelopment of high quality shopping centers:

Estimated Pro-rata project costs of our current in process development and redevelopment projects total $440.0 million at September 30, 2023, compared to $300.9 million at December 31, 2022, as further discussed within Liquidity and Capital Resources.

Development and redevelopment projects completed during 2023 represent $74.0 million of estimated net project cost, with an average stabilized yield of 8.2%.

We maintained liquidity and financial flexibility to cost effectively fund investment opportunities and debt maturities:

We have no unsecured debt maturities until June 2024 and a manageable level of secured mortgage maturities during the next 12 months, including mortgages within our real estate partnerships. At September 30, 2023, we had $1.2 billion available on the Line.

At September 30, 2023, our Pro-rata net debt and Preferred Stock-to-operating EBITDAre ratio on a trailing 12 month basis was 5.5x compared to 5.0x at December 31, 2022.

UBP Acquisition

On August 18, 2023, we completed the acquisition of UBP which was structured as multiple mergers. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Urstadt Biddle common stock, and Urstadt Biddle Class A common stock was converted into 0.347 of a share of common stock of the Parent Company. Additionally, each share of UBP’s 6.25% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and 5.875% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock was converted into one share of Parent Company Series A preferred stock and Parent Company Series B preferred stock, respectively.

The following table provides the components that make up the total purchase price for the UBP acquisition:

(in thousands, except stock price)Purchase Price
Shares of common stock issued for acquisition13,568
Closing stock price on August 17, 2023$61.03
Value of common stock issued for acquisition$828,025
Other adjustments(9,495)
Total value of common stock issued$818,530
Debt repaid39,266
Preferred stock issuance225,000
Transaction costs57,197
Other cash payments68
Total purchase price$1,140,061

As part of the acquisition, Regency acquired 74 properties, all considered Non-Same Property, representing 5.3 million square feet of GLA, including 10 properties held through real estate partnerships. The consolidated results of operations of UBP are included in the consolidated financial statements from the closing date, August 18, 2023 through September 30, 2023.

Property Portfolio

The following table summarizes general information related to the consolidated properties in our portfolio:

(GLA in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Number of Properties379308
GLA43,55938,834
% Leased – Operating and Development94.6%94.8%
% Leased – Operating94.9%94.9%
Weighted average annual effective rent per square foot ("PSF"), net of tenant concessions.$24.55$23.95

The following table summarizes general information related to the unconsolidated properties owned in real estate partnerships in our portfolio:

(GLA in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Number of Properties10296
GLA13,17612,311
% Leased – Operating and Development95.4%94.8%
% Leased –Operating95.4%94.8%
Weighted average annual effective rent PSF, net of tenant concessions$23.85$23.15

The following table summarizes Pro-rata occupancy rates of our combined consolidated and unconsolidated shopping center portfolio:

September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Percent Leased – All Properties94.6%94.8%
Anchor Space (spaces ≥ 10,000 SF)96.0%96.8%
Shop Space (spaces < 10,000 SF)92.3%91.5%

The following table summarizes leasing activity, including our Pro-rata share of activity within the portfolio of our real estate partnerships which, for the period ended September 30, 2023, include amounts for leasing activity of properties acquired from UBP beginning August 18, 2023 (totals as a weighted average PSF):

Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Leasing TransactionsSF (in thousands)Base Rent PSFTenant Allowance and Landlord Work PSFLeasing Commissions PSF
Anchor Space Leases
New23513$19.96$46.57$4.33
Renewal792,09016.900.450.10
Total Anchor Space Leases1022,603$17.50$9.54$0.93
Shop Space Leases
New417830$37.83$38.90$12.13
Renewal7911,38637.371.490.64
Total Shop Space Leases1,2082,216$37.54$15.50$4.94
Total Leases1,3104,819$26.71$12.28$2.78
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Leasing TransactionsSF (in thousands)Base Rent PSFTenant Allowance and Landlord Work PSFLeasing Commissions PSF
Anchor Space Leases
New17498$14.74$15.12$5.57
Renewal882,59216.390.870.17
Total Anchor Space Leases1053,090$16.12$3.17$1.04
Shop Space Leases
New419802$37.62$36.41$11.93
Renewal9501,73735.981.690.89
Total Shop Space Leases1,3692,539$36.50$12.66$4.37
Total Leases1,4745,629$25.31$7.45$2.55

The weighted-average base rent on signed Shop Space leases during 2023 was $37.54 PSF, which is higher than the $34.89 PSF weighted average annual base rent of all Shop Space leases due to expire during the next 12 months. New and renewal rent spreads, compared to prior rents on these same spaces leased, were positive at 9.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 7.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The success of our tenants in operating their businesses and their corresponding ability to pay us rent continue to be influenced by current economic challenges, which increase their cost of doing business, including, but not limited to, inflation, the cost and availability of labor, increasing energy prices and interest rates. Additionally, macroeconomic and geopolitical risks, including the current wars in Ukraine, and involving Israel and Gaza, create challenges that may exacerbate current market conditions in the United States. The policies implemented by the U.S. government to address these issues, including raising interest rates, could result in adverse impacts on the U.S. economy, including a slowing of growth and potentially a recession, thereby impacting consumer spending, tenants' businesses, and/or decreasing future demand for space in shopping centers.

These economic conditions could adversely impact our volume of leasing activity, leasing spreads, and financial results generally, as well as adversely affect the business and financial results of our tenants. The aggregate impacts of these current economic challenges may also negatively affect the overall market for retail space, resulting in decreased demand for space in our centers. This, in turn, could result in downward pressure on rents that we are able to charge to new or renewing tenants, such that future new and renewal rent spreads could be adversely impacted as tenants look to manage total occupancy costs. Further, we may experience higher costs for tenant buildouts, as costs of materials and labor may continue to increase and supply and availability of both may become more limited.

Significant Tenants and Concentrations of Risk

We seek to reduce our operating and leasing risks through geographic diversification of our properties and by avoiding dependence on any single property, market, or tenant. Based on percentage of annualized base rent, the following table summarizes our most significant tenants, of which four of the top five are grocers:

September 30, 2023
TenantNumber of StoresPercentage of Company- owned GLA (1)Percentage of Annual Base Rent (1)
Publix686.5%3.0%
Albertsons Companies, Inc.524.7%2.9%
Kroger Co.526.4%2.7%
Amazon/Whole Foods392.8%2.7%
TJX Companies, Inc.703.6%2.7%

(1)

Includes Regency's Pro-rata share of unconsolidated properties and excludes those owned by anchors.

Bankruptcies and Credit Concerns

Our management team devotes significant time to researching and monitoring consumer preferences and trends, customer shopping behaviors, changes in delivery methods, shifts to e-commerce, and changing demographics in order to anticipate the challenges and opportunities impacting our industry. We seek to mitigate these potential impacts through maintaining a high quality portfolio, diversifying our tenant mix, replacing less successful tenants with stronger operators, anchoring our centers with market leading grocery stores that drive customer traffic, and maintaining a presence in suburban trade areas with compelling demographic populations benefiting from high levels of disposal income. The potential for a recession and the severity and duration of any economic downturn could negatively impact our existing tenants and their ability to continue to meet their lease obligations.

Although base rent is derived from long-term lease contracts, tenants that file bankruptcy generally have the legal right to reject any or all of their leases and close related stores. Any unsecured claim we hold against a bankrupt tenant for unpaid rent might be paid only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of unsecured claims. As a result, it is likely that we would recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims we hold. Additionally, we may incur significant expense to adjudicate our claim and significant downtime to re-lease the vacated space. In the event that a tenant with a significant number of leases in our shopping centers files bankruptcy and rejects its leases, we could experience a significant reduction in our revenues. Tenants who are currently in bankruptcy and continue to occupy space in our shopping centers represent an aggregate of 0.6% of our Pro-rata annual base rent, including 0.5% of our Pro-rata annual base rent related to Rite Aid.

Results from Operations

Results from operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, include the results of our acquisition of UBP from August 18, 2023.

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Our revenues changed as summarized in the following table:

Three months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Lease income
Base rent$227,347207,55519,792
Recoveries from tenants76,97369,3767,597
Percentage rent1,8681,884(16)
Uncollectible lease income(636)1,110(1,746)
Other lease income4,5583,4261,132
Straight-line rent2,6936,921(4,228)
Above / below market rent amortization8,1185,4842,634
Total lease income$320,921295,75625,165
Other property income2,6382,466172
Management, transaction, and other fees7,0795,7671,312
Total revenues$330,638303,98926,649

Lease income increased by $25.2 million, on a net basis, primarily driven by the following contractually billable components of rent to the tenants per the lease agreements:

$19.8 million increase from billable Base rent, as follows:

o

$11.8 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

o

$6.5 million net increase from same properties, including a $3.2 million increase related to redevelopment projects and a $3.3 million net increase in the remaining same properties due to increases from occupancy, rent steps in existing leases, and positive rental spreads on new and renewal leases;

o

$0.7 million increase from rent commencing at development properties; and

o

$0.8 million increase from acquisitions of other operating properties.

$7.6 million increase from contractual Recoveries from tenants, which represents the tenants' proportionate share of the operating, maintenance, insurance, and real estate tax expenses that we incur to operate our shopping centers. Recoveries from tenants increased as follows:

o

$3.8 million from the acquisition of UBP; and

o

$3.8 million primarily from same properties due to higher operating costs in the current year and increased recovery rates.

$1.7 million net change in Uncollectible lease income. While we continue to see improvements in our collection rates and therefore lower uncollectible lease income, our offsetting recovery from the collections of COVID-19 related reserves have been lower than our 2022 experience resulting in a negative change in Uncollectible lease income year over year.

$1.1 million increase in Other lease income primarily due to the UBP acquisition and an increase in lease termination fees within our same properties.

$4.2 million decrease in Straight-line rent due to higher 2022 levels of reinstating straight-line rents from former cash basis tenants upon returning to accrual basis.

$2.6 million increase in Above and below market rent primarily driven by an accelerated write off for an early tenant move-out.

Management, transaction, and other fees increased $1.3 million due to other income related to the UBP acquisition and increased property management and development fees from our real estate partnerships.

Changes in our operating expenses are summarized in the following table:

Three months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Depreciation and amortization$87,50580,2707,235
Property operating expense59,22749,5779,650
Real estate taxes40,17137,9262,245
General and administrative20,90320,273630
Other operating expenses3,5339492,584
Total operating expenses$211,339188,99522,344

Depreciation and amortization costs increased by $7.2 million, as follows:

$5.4 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

$0.6 million increase from acquisitions of other operating properties; and

$1.2 million increase from same properties, primarily attributable to redevelopment projects becoming available for occupancy and starting to depreciate.

Property operating expense increased $9.7 million, as follows:

$5.7 million increase from same properties primarily attributable to an increase in recoverable common area and tenant related costs.

$1.9 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

$0.4 million increase from development properties; and

$1.7 million increase primarily from $1.3 million of insurance claims expense within our captive insurance company related to hail damage at two of our operating properties.

Real estate taxes increased $2.2 million, on a net basis, as follows:

$2.8 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

$0.4 million increase primarily from acquisitions of operating properties; partially offset by

$1.0 million net decrease from same properties primarily due to favorable real estate tax appeals during the period.

General and administrative costs increased $0.6 million on a net basis, as follows:

$1.9 million net increase in compensation costs primarily driven by salary increases and performance based incentive compensation; partially offset by

$1.3 million net decrease primarily related to development overhead capitalization based on the timing and progress of our development and redevelopment projects.

Other operating expenses increased $2.6 million attributable to an increase primarily attributable to $1.5 million of transition costs related to the acquisition of UBP, and increase in development pursuit costs and other professional services.

The following table presents the components of other expense (income):

Three months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Interest expense, net
Interest on notes payable$39,00037,1871,813
Interest on unsecured credit facilities1,5745241,050
Capitalized interest(1,492)(1,171)(321)
Hedge expense109109—
Interest income(384)(288)(96)
Interest expense, net$38,80736,3612,446
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax(184)(220)36
Net investment loss1,0201,215(195)
Total other expense (income)$39,64337,3562,287

Interest expense increased $2.4 million primarily due to the following:

$1.8 million increase related to the loans assumed with the UBP acquisition;

$1.1 million increase driven by higher average balances on our unsecured credit facility.

Our equity in income of investments in real estate partnerships changed as follows:

Three months ended September 30,
(in thousands)Regency's Ownership20232022Change
GRI - Regency, LLC (GRIR)40.00%$8,8778,8761
New York Common Retirement Fund (NYC) (1)30.00%43(49)92
Columbia Regency Retail Partners, LLC (Columbia I)20.00%339452(113)
Columbia Regency Partners II, LLC (Columbia II)20.00%387388(1)
Columbia Village District, LLC30.00%983454529
RegCal, LLC (RegCal) (2)25.00%1271243
Other investments in real estate partnerships11.80% - 66.67%1,761964797
Total equity in income of investments in real estate partnerships$12,51711,2091,308

(1)

On May 25, 2022, the NYC partnership sold its remaining two properties and distributed sales proceeds to its members. Dissolution will follow final distributions, which are expected in the fourth quarter of 2023.

(2)

On April 1, 2022, we acquired our partner's 75% share in four properties held in the RegCal partnership for a total purchase price of $88.5 million; therefore, results following the date of acquisition are included in consolidated results. A single operating property remains within RegCal, LLC, at September 30, 2023.

The $1.3 million increase in our equity in income of investments in real estate partnerships is largely attributable to the $0.8 million increase within Other investments in real estate partnerships, primarily related to:

o

$0.2 million increase from new partnerships related to the acquisition of UBP;

o

$0.4 million increase in lease income at a single property partnership under redevelopment.

The following represents the remaining components that comprised net income attributable to common stockholders and unit holders:

Three months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Net income$92,17388,8473,326
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,453)(1,269)(184)
Net income attributable to the Company90,72087,5783,142
Preferred stock dividends(1,644)—(1,644)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$89,076$87,578$1,498
Net income attributable to exchangeable operating partnership units(520)(379)(141)
Net income attributable to common unit holders$89,59687,9571,639

Results from Operations

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Our revenues changed as summarized in the following table:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Lease income
Base rent$654,254611,16043,094
Recoveries from tenants222,947205,61417,333
Percentage rent10,2787,5832,695
Uncollectible lease income95812,156(11,198)
Other lease income14,84010,5614,279
Straight-line rent8,16918,405(10,236)
Above / below market rent amortization22,73416,7865,948
Total lease income$934,180882,26551,915
Other property income8,4598,290169
Management, transaction, and other fees20,22318,9501,273
Total revenues$962,862909,50553,357

Total lease income increased $51.9 million primarily driven by the following contractually billable components of rent to the tenants per the lease agreements:

$43.1 million increase from billable Base rent, as follows:

o

$11.8 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

o

$2.1 million increase from rent commencing at development properties;

o

$3.7 million increase from acquisitions of other operating properties in 2023 and 2022; and

o

$25.5 million net increase from same properties, including:

▪

$15.3 million net increase due to increases from occupancy, rent steps in existing leases, and positive rental spreads on new and renewal leases;

▪

$2.1 million increase related to our acquisition and resulting consolidation of four properties previously held in an unconsolidated real estate partnership during 2022; and

▪

$8.1 million increase due to redevelopment projects completing and operating.

$17.3 million increase from contractual Recoveries from tenants, which represents the tenants' proportionate share of the operating, maintenance, insurance, and real estate tax expenses that we incur to operate our shopping centers. Recoveries from tenants increased, on a net basis, from the following:

o

$3.8 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

o

$1.1 million increase from rents commencing at development properties and the acquisition of other operating properties in 2022 and 2023; and

o

$12.4 million net increase from same properties primarily due to higher operating costs in the current year and improved recovery rates.

$2.7 million increase in Percentage rent due to increases in tenant sales.

$11.2 million decrease from changes in Uncollectible lease income. While we continue to see improvements in our collection rates and therefor lower uncollectible lease income, our offsetting recovery from the collections of COVID-19 related reserves have been lower than our 2022 experience resulting in a net negative change from Uncollectible lease income year over year.

$4.3 million increase in Other lease income primarily due to an increase in lease termination fees.

$10.2 million decrease in Straight-line rent due to higher 2022 levels of reinstating straight-line rents from former cash basis tenants upon returning to accrual basis.

$5.9 million increase in Above and below market rent primarily driven by accelerated write offs for early tenant move-outs.

Management, transaction, and other fees increased $1.3 million primarily due to other income related to the UBP acquisition and increased property management and development fees from our real estate partnerships.

Changes in our operating expenses are summarized in the following table:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Depreciation and amortization$253,373237,46215,911
Property operating expense164,643143,78820,855
Real estate taxes117,157111,4955,662
General and administrative71,24856,71014,538
Other operating expenses4,7183,739979
Total operating expenses$611,139553,19457,945

Depreciation and amortization costs increased $15.9 million, as follows:

$7.6 million increase from same properties, primarily driven by redevelopment projects;

$5.3 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

$2.5 million increase from acquisitions of operating properties; and

$0.5 million increase from development properties where becoming available for occupancy.

Property operating expense increased $20.9 million, on a net basis, as follows:

$1.9 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

$0.9 million increase from development properties;

$2.9 million increase from higher claims expense in our captive insurance company;

$1.4 million related to acquisitions of other operating properties; and

$13.8 million increase from same properties primarily attributable to an increase in recoverable common area and tenant related costs.

Real estate taxes increased $5.7 million, on a net basis, mainly due to the following:

$2.8 million increase from acquisition of UBP;

$1.3 million increase from acquisitions of other operating properties and developments where capitalization ceased and spaces became available for occupancy; and

$1.6 million net increase from same properties primarily due to increases in real estate tax assessments across the portfolio.

General and administrative costs increased $14.5 million, on a net basis, mainly due to the following:

$10.2 million net increase due to changes in the value of participant obligations within the deferred compensation plan, attributable to changes in market values of those investments, reflected within Net investment income;

$1.2 million net increase driven by higher professional fees and travel related costs;

$3.6 million net increase in compensation costs primarily driven by salary increases, fewer vacant positions and performance based incentive compensation; partially offset by

$0.5 million decrease due to lower development overhead capitalization based on the timing and progress of our development and redevelopment projects.

Other operating expenses increased $1.0 million, primarily due to due to $1.5 million increase for transition costs related to the acquisition of UBP.

The following table presents the components of Other expense (income):

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Interest expense, net
Interest on notes payable$113,087111,5471,540
Interest on unsecured credit facilities3,9031,5002,403
Capitalized interest(4,026)(2,985)(1,041)
Hedge expense328328—
Interest income(1,136)(592)(544)
Interest expense, net$112,156109,7982,358
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax(515)(106,459)105,944
Net investment (income) loss(2,449)9,177(11,626)
Total other expense (income)$109,19212,51696,676

Interest expense increased $2.4 million primarily due to the following:

$1.5 million increase primarily related to loans assumed with the UBP acquisition;

$2.4 million increase driven by higher average balances on our unsecured credit facility; partially offset by

$1.5 million decrease from higher capitalization of interest due to timing of development spend and higher interest income.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized gains on sale of $0.5 million from two land parcels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized gains on sale of $106.5 million from one operating property and four land parcels.

Net investment income increased $11.6 million primarily driven by $10.1 million gains on investments held in the non-qualified deferred compensation plan which have an offsetting expense in General and administrative costs noted above and $1.5 million gains on investments held in our captive insurance company.

Total equity in income of investments in real estate partnerships changed as follows:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)Regency's Ownership20232022Change
GRI - Regency, LLC (GRIR)40.00%$27,11827,280(162)
New York Common Retirement Fund (NYC) (1)30.00%689,162(9,094)
Columbia Regency Retail Partners, LLC (Columbia I)20.00%1,2171,396(179)
Columbia Regency Partners II, LLC (Columbia II)20.00%1,3001,307(7)
Columbia Village District, LLC30.00%1,7401,154586
RegCal, LLC (RegCal) (2)25.00%3694,374(4,005)
Other investments in real estate partnerships11.80% - 66.67%4,4903,1821,308
Total equity in income of investments in real estate partnerships$36,30247,855(11,553)

(1)

On May 25, 2022, the NYC partnership sold its remaining two properties and distributed sales proceeds to its members. Dissolution will follow final distributions, which are expected in the fourth quarter of 2023.

(2)

On April 1, 2022, we acquired our partner's 75% share in four properties held in the RegCal partnership for a total purchase price of $88.5 million; therefore, results following the date of acquisition are included in consolidated results. A single operating property remains within RegCal, LLC, at September 30, 2023.

The $11.6 million decrease, on a net basis, in our equity in income of investments in real estate partnerships is largely attributable to the following changes:

$9.1 million decrease within NYC, primarily due to gains on the sale of two operating properties during 2022;

$4.0 million decrease within RegCal, primarily due to gain on sale of one operating property during 2022; partially offset by

$1.3 million increase within Other investments in real estate partnerships, primarily related to increases in lease income at a single property partnership under redevelopment.

The following represents the remaining components that comprise Net income attributable to common shareholders and unit holders:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Net income$278,833391,650(112,817)
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests(4,050)(4,048)(2)
Net income attributable to the Company274,783387,602(112,819)
Preferred stock dividends(1,644)—(1,644)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$273,139$387,602$(114,463)
Net income attributable to exchangeable operating partnership units(1,490)(1,694)204
Net income attributable to common unit holders$274,629389,296(114,667)

Supplemental Earnings Information

We use certain non-GAAP measures, in addition to certain performance metrics determined under GAAP, as we believe these measures improve the understanding of the our operating results. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to our Board of Directors, management and investors regarding certain trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Our management uses these non-GAAP measures to compare our performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses, purposes of determining management incentive compensation and budgeting, forecasting and planning purposes. We provide Pro-rata financial information because we believe it assists investors and analysts in estimating our economic interest in our consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships, when read in conjunction with our reported results under GAAP. We believe presenting our Pro-rata share of operating results, along with other non-GAAP measures, may assist in comparing our operating results to other REITs. We continually evaluate the usefulness, relevance, limitations, and calculation of our reported non-GAAP measures to determine how best to provide relevant information to the public, and thus such reported non-GAAP measures could change. See "Non-GAAP Measures" at the beginning of this Management's Discussion and Analysis.

We do not consider non-GAAP measures an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, rather they supplement GAAP measures by providing additional information we believe to be useful to shareholders. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP measures is they may exclude significant expense and income items that are required by GAAP to be recognized in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, they reflect the exercise of management's judgment about which expense and income items are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP measures. In order to compensate for these limitations, reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures we use to their most directly comparable GAAP are provided, including as set forth below. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be relied upon in evaluating the financial condition, results of operations, or future prospects.

Pro-Rata Same Property NOI:

Pro-rata same property NOI, excluding termination fees/expenses, changed as follows:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Base rent$235,876228,7617,115$702,995677,91725,078
Recoveries from tenants80,32775,9424,385240,872227,49713,375
Percentage rent2,2082,244(36)11,6008,7742,826
Termination fees1,0379021356,4073,7902,617
Uncollectible lease income(392)1,214(1,606)1,11313,105(11,992)
Other lease income3,2763,0811959,0568,606450
Other property income2,0231,930936,8036,680123
Total real estate revenue324,355314,07410,281978,846946,36932,477
Operating and maintenance55,74749,5446,203162,586147,72514,861
Real estate taxes40,69541,543(848)124,100122,9001,200
Ground rent3,1532,9911629,1258,856269
Total real estate operating expenses99,59594,0785,517295,811279,48116,330
Pro-rata same property NOI$224,760219,9964,764$683,035666,88816,147
Less: Termination fees1,0379021356,4073,7902,617
Pro-rata same property NOI, excluding termination fees$223,723219,0944,629$676,628663,09813,530
Pro-rata same property NOI growth, excluding termination fees2.1%2.0%

Real estate revenue increased $10.3 million and $32.5 million, on a net basis, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as follows:

Base rent increased $7.1 million and $25.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, due to rent steps in existing leases, positive rental spreads on new and renewal leases, and increases in occupancy, as well as redevelopment projects completing and operating.

Recoveries from tenants increased $4.4 million and $13.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, due to increases in recoverable expenses.

Percentage rent increased $2.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, due to increases in tenant sales.

Termination fees increased $2.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, driven by two anchor terminations that were recognized in 2023.

Uncollectible lease income decreased $1.6 million and $12.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, primarily driven by the 2022 collection of previously reserved amounts, which have continued to be favorable in 2023, but to a lesser degree.

Total real estate operating expense increased $5.5 million and $16.3 million, on a net basis, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, as follows:

Operating and maintenance increased $6.2 million and $14.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, primary due to increases in Recoverable Costs.

Real estate taxes increased $1.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, due to an increase in real estate assessments across the portfolio.

Same Property Rollforward:

Our Same Property pool includes the following property count, Pro-rata GLA, and changes therein:

Three months ended September 30,
20232022
(GLA in thousands)Property CountGLAProperty CountGLA
Beginning same property count39542,14339041,446
SF adjustments (2)—17—10
Ending same property count39542,16039041,456
Nine months ended September 30,
20232022
(GLA in thousands)Property CountGLAProperty CountGLA
Beginning same property count38941,38339341,294
Acquired properties owned for entirety of comparable periods presented (1)5771—327
Developments that reached completion by the beginning of earliest comparable period presented——172
Disposed properties——(4)(191)
SF adjustments (2)—6—(46)
Change in intended property use1———
Ending same property count39542,16039041,456

(1)

Includes an adjustment to GLA arising from the acquisition of our partners' share of properties previously held in the RegCal and USAA partnerships, of which our previous ownership share was already included in our Same Property pool.

(2)

SF adjustments arising from remeasurements or redevelopments.

Nareit FFO and Core Operating Earnings:

Our reconciliation of net income attributable to common stock and unit holders to Nareit FFO and to Core Operating Earnings is as follows:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands, except share information)2023202220232022
Reconciliation of Net income to Nareit FFO
Net income attributable to common shareholders$89,07687,578$273,139387,602
Adjustments to reconcile to Nareit FFO: (1)
Depreciation and amortization (excluding FF&E)94,01186,405272,551256,273
Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax(827)(202)(1,132)(119,301)
Exchangeable operating partnership units5203791,4901,694
Nareit FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders$182,780174,160$546,048526,268
Reconciliation of Nareit FFO to Core Operating Earnings
Nareit Funds From Operations$182,780174,160$546,048526,268
Adjustments to reconcile to Core Operating Earnings (1):
Not Comparable Items
Merger transition costs1,511—1,511—
Early extinguishment of debt———176
Certain Non Cash Items
Straight-line rent(3,142)(3,140)(7,315)(9,152)
Uncollectible straight-line rent92(4,156)(2,298)(9,610)
Above/below market rent amortization, net(7,919)(5,191)(22,138)(15,906)
Debt and derivative mark-to-market amortization667(28)667(185)
Core Operating Earnings$173,989161,645$516,475491,591

(1)

Includes Regency's Pro-rata share of unconsolidated investment partnerships, net of Pro-rata share attributable to noncontrolling interest.

Reconciliation of Same Property NOI to Nearest GAAP Measure:

Our reconciliation of Net income attributable to common shareholders to Same Property NOI, on a Pro-rata basis, is as follows:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Net income attributable to common shareholders$89,07687,578$273,139387,602
Less:
Management, transaction, and other fees7,0795,76720,22318,950
Other (1)12,01613,56434,31738,295
Plus:
Depreciation and amortization87,50580,270253,373237,462
General and administrative20,90320,27371,24856,710
Other operating expense3,5339494,7183,739
Other expense (income)39,64337,356109,19212,516
Equity in income of investments in real estate excluded from NOI (2)11,66811,75435,26623,767
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests1,4531,2694,0504,048
Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs1,644—1,644—
Pro-rata NOI$236,330220,118$698,090668,599
Less non-same property NOI (3)11,57012215,0551,711
Pro-rata same property NOI$224,760219,996$683,035666,888

(1)

Includes straight-line rental income and expense, net of reserves, above and below market rent amortization, other fees, and noncontrolling interest.

(2)

Includes non-NOI income earned and expenses incurred at our unconsolidated real estate partnerships, including those separated out above for our consolidated properties.

(3)

Includes revenues and expenses attributable to non-same property, sold property, development properties, and corporate activities. Also includes adjustments for earnings at the four properties we acquired from our former unconsolidated RegCal partnership in 2022 in order to calculate growth on a comparable basis for the periods presented.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

We use cash flows generated from operating, investing, and financing activities to strengthen our balance sheet, finance our development and redevelopment projects, fund our investment activities, and maintain financial flexibility. A significant portion of our cash from operations is distributed to our common shareholders in the form of dividends in order to maintain our status as a REIT.

Except for $200 million of private placement debt, our Parent Company has no capital commitments other than its guarantees of the commitments of our Operating Partnership. All remaining debt is held by our Operating Partnership, its subsidiaries, or by our real estate partnerships. The Operating Partnership is a co-issuer and a guarantor of the $200 million of outstanding debt of our Parent Company. The Parent Company will from time to time access the capital markets for the purpose of issuing new equity, and will simultaneously contribute all of the offering proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional partnership units.

We continually assess our available liquidity and our expected cash requirements, including monitoring our tenant rent collections. We have access to and draw on multiple financing sources to fund our operations and our long-term capital needs, including the requirements of our in process and planned developments, redevelopments, other capital expenditures, and the repayment of debt. We expect to meet these needs by using a combination of the following: cash flow from operations after funding our common stock and preferred stock dividends, borrowings from our Line, proceeds from the sale of real estate, mortgage loan and unsecured bank financing, distributions received from our real estate partnerships, and when the capital markets are favorable, proceeds from the sale of equity securities or the issuance of new unsecured debt. We continually evaluate alternative financing options, and we believe we can obtain new financing on reasonable terms, although likely at higher interest rates than that of our debt currently outstanding, due to the current interest rate environment.

We have no unsecured debt maturities in 2023, $250 million of unsecured debt maturing in 2024, and what we believe is a manageable level of secured mortgage maturities during the next 12 months, including those mortgages within our real estate partnerships. Based upon our available cash balance, sources of capital, our current credit ratings, and the number of high quality, unencumbered properties we own, we believe our available capital resources are sufficient to meet our expected capital needs for the next year, and in the longer term, although we can give no assurances.

In addition to our $74.4 million of unrestricted cash, we have the following additional sources of capital available:

(in thousands)September 30, 2023
ATM program
Original offering amount$500,000
Available capacity$500,000
Line of credit
Total commitment amount$1,250,000
Available capacity (1)$1,164,720
Maturity (2)March 23, 2025

(1)

Net of letters of credit issued against our Line of Credit.

(2)

The Company has the option to extend the maturity for two additional six-month periods.

The declaration of dividends is determined quarterly by our Board of Directors. On November 2, 2023, our Board of Directors:

Declared a common stock dividend of $0.67 per share, payable on January 3, 2024, to shareholders of record as of December 14, 2023;

Declared a dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock, which will be paid at a rate of $0.390625 per share on January 31, 2024. The dividend will be payable to holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock as of the close of business on January 16, 2024; and

Declared a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock, which will be paid at a rate of $0.367200 per share on January 31, 2024. The dividend will be payable to holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock as of the close of business on January 16, 2024.

While future dividends will be determined at the discretion of our Board of Directors, we plan to continue paying an aggregate amount of distributions to our stock and unit holders that, at a minimum, meet the requirements to allow the Company and Operating Partnerships to each continue qualifying as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We have historically generated sufficient cash flow from operations to fund our dividend distributions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we generated cash flow from operations of $547.7 million and $528.2 million, respectively, and paid $334.3 million and $322.9 million in dividends to our common stock and unit holders, in the same respective periods.

We currently have development and redevelopment projects in various stages of construction, along with a pipeline of potential projects for future development or redevelopment. We estimate that we will require cash during the next 12 months of approximately $644.9 million related to leasing commissions, tenant improvements, in-process developments and redevelopments, capital contributions to our real estate partnerships, and repaying maturing debt. These capital requirements are being impacted by current levels of high inflation resulting in increased costs of construction materials, labor, and services from third party contractors and suppliers. In response, we have implemented mitigation strategies such as entering into fixed cost construction contracts, pre-ordering materials, and other planning efforts. Further, continued challenges from permitting delays and labor shortages may extend the time to completion of these projects.

If we start new developments or redevelopments, commit to property acquisitions, repay debt prior to maturity, declare future dividends, or repurchase shares of our common stock, our cash requirements will increase. If we refinance maturing debt, our cash requirements will decrease.

We endeavor to maintain a high percentage of unencumbered assets. As of September 30, 2023, 85.7% of our wholly-owned real estate assets were unencumbered. Our low level of encumbered assets allow us to more readily access the secured and unsecured debt markets and to maintain availability on the Line. Our trailing 12 month fixed charge coverage ratio, including our Pro-rata share of our partnerships, was 5.0x and 4.7x for the periods ended September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, and our Pro-rata net debt and Preferred Stock-to-operating EBITDAre ratio on a trailing 12 month basis was 5.5x and 5.0x, respectively, for the same periods.

Our Line and unsecured debt require that we remain in compliance with various covenants, which are described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2022 Form 10-K. The debt assumed in conjunction with the UBP acquisition contain covenants that are consistent with our existing debt covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2023, and expect to remain in compliance.

Summary of Cash Flow Activity

The following table summarizes net cash flows related to operating, investing, and financing activities of the Company:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$547,685528,24219,443
Net cash used in investing activities(231,527)(111,867)(119,660)
Net cash used in financing activities(303,864)(356,418)52,554
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$12,29459,957(47,663)
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$81,070154,984(73,914)

Net cash provided by operating activities:

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $19.4 million due to:

$16.2 million increase in cash from operations due to timing of receipts and payments, and

$3.2 million increase in operating cash flow distributions from Investments in real estate partnerships.

Net cash used in investing activities:

Net cash used in investing activities changed by $119.7 million as follows:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of operating real estate, net of cash acquired of $3,061 in 2022$(2,033)(141,275)139,242
Acquisition of UBP, net of cash acquired of $14,143(80,488)—(80,488)
Real estate development and capital improvements(158,982)(143,724)(15,258)
Proceeds from sale of real estate and FF&E10,338137,280(126,942)
Issuance of notes receivable(4,000)—(4,000)
Investments in real estate partnerships(9,118)(13,573)4,455
Return of capital from investments in real estate partnerships3,64448,473(44,829)
Dividends on investment securities571336235
Acquisition of investment securities(5,206)(15,205)9,999
Proceeds from sale of investment securities13,74715,821(2,074)
Net cash used in investing activities$(231,527)(111,867)(119,660)

Significant changes in investing activities include:

In 2022, we paid $141.3 million to purchase six operating properties, including four properties in which we previously held a 25% interest through an unconsolidated Investment in real estate partnership.

We invested $80.5 million, net of $14.1 million in cash acquired for the acquisition of UBP, including $39.3 million for UBP debt repaid at closing, and $55.3 million in direct transaction and other costs, with an additional $1.9 million in transaction costs outstanding in Accounts payable and other liabilities.

We invested $15.3 million more on real estate development, redevelopment, and capital improvements, as further detailed in a table below.

We sold three land parcels in 2023 for proceeds of $10.3 million compared to one operating property, three land parcels and one development project interest in 2022 for proceeds of $137.3 million.

We issued a $4.0M short-term note receivable to a co-investment partner in 2023.

Investments in real estate partnerships:

o

In 2023, we invested $9.1 million, including:

▪

$2.8 million to fund our share of acquiring one operating property within an existing real estate partnership, and

▪

$6.3 million to fund our share of development and redevelopment activities.

o

In 2022, we invested $13.6 million, including:

▪

$6.1 million to fund our share of acquiring one operating property within an existing real estate partnership, and

▪

$7.5 million to fund our share of development and redevelopment activities.

Return of capital from our unconsolidated real estate partnerships includes sales or financing proceeds.

o

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 we received $3.6 million from our share of proceeds from debt refinancing activities.

o

During the same period in 2022, we received $36.9 million from our share of proceeds from real estate sales and $11.6 million from our share of proceeds from debt refinancing activities.

Acquisition of investment securities and proceeds from sale of investment securities pertain to investment activities held in our captive insurance company and our deferred compensation plan.

We plan to continue developing and redeveloping shopping centers for long-term investment. During 2023, we deployed capital of $159.0 million for the development, redevelopment, and improvement of our real estate properties, comprised of the following:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Capital expenditures:
Land acquisitions$2,58011,545(8,965)
Building and tenant improvements58,54955,0943,455
Redevelopment costs57,38448,6418,743
Development costs30,61320,25210,361
Capitalized interest3,9312,9221,009
Capitalized direct compensation5,9255,270655
Real estate development and capital improvements$158,982143,72415,258

We acquired one land parcel for development in 2023 and one land parcel in 2022.

Building and tenant improvements increased $3.5 million in 2023, primarily related to the timing of capital projects.

Redevelopment costs are $8.7 million higher in 2023 due to the timing and magnitude of projects currently in process. We intend to continuously improve our portfolio of shopping centers through redevelopment which can include adjacent land acquisition, existing building expansion, facade renovation, new out-parcel building construction, and redevelopment related tenant improvement costs. The size and magnitude of each redevelopment project varies with each redevelopment plan. The timing and duration of these projects could also result in volatility in NOI. See the tables below for more details about our redevelopment projects.

Development costs are higher in 2023 due to the progress towards completion of our development projects in process. See the tables below for more details about our development projects.

Interest is capitalized on our development and redevelopment projects and is based on cumulative actual costs expended. We cease interest capitalization when the property is no longer being developed or is available for occupancy upon substantial completion of tenant improvements, but in no event would we capitalize interest on the project beyond 12 months after the anchor tenant opens for business. If we reduce our development and redevelopment activity, the amount of interest that we capitalize may be lower than historical averages.

We have a staff of employees who directly support our development program, which includes redevelopment of our existing properties. Internal compensation costs directly attributable to these activities are capitalized as part of each project.

The following table summarizes our development projects in-process and completed:

(in thousands, except cost PSF)September 30, 2023
Property NameMarketOwnership (3)Start DateEstimated Stabilization Year (1)Estimated Net Development Costs (2) (3)GLA (3)Cost PSF of GLA (2) (3)% of Costs Incurred
Developments In-Process
Glenwood GreenMetro NYC70%Q1-22202546,17224718769%
Baybrook East - Phase 1BHouston, TX50%Q2-22202510,3847813374%
Sienna - Phase 1Houston, TX75%Q2-2320279,4092340925%
The Shops at SunVetLong Island, NY100%Q2-23202786,72216851633%
Total Developments In-Process$152,68751629646%

(1)

Estimated Stabilization Year represents the estimated first full calendar year that the project will reach our expected stabilized yield.

(2)

Includes leasing costs and is net of tenant reimbursements.

(3)

Ownership, Estimated Net Development Costs, and GLA are reported based on Regency's expected ownership interest in the real estate partnership at completion.

The following table summarizes our redevelopment projects in process and completed:

(in thousands, except cost PSF)September 30, 2023
Property NameMarketOwnership (3)Start DateEstimated Stabilization Year (1)Estimated Net Project Costs (2) (3)GLA (3)% of Costs Incurred
Redevelopments In-Process
The AbbotBoston, MA100%Q2-192025$58,9736492%
Westbard Square Phase IBethesda, MD100%Q2-21202537,00012668%
Buckhead LandingAtlanta, GA100%Q2-22202528,45815225%
Bloom on Third (fka Town and Country Center)Los Angeles, CA35%Q4-22202724,5255112%
Mandarin LandingJacksonville, FL100%Q2-23202516,4221405%
Serramonte Center - Phase 3San Francisco, CA100%Q2-23202536,9891,07213%
Circle Marina CenterLos Angeles, CA100%Q3-23202514,9861185%
Various RedevelopmentsVarious20% - 100%VariousVarious69,9112,21530%
Total Redevelopments In-Process$287,2643,93845%
Redevelopments Completed
The Crossing ClarendonMetro DC100%Q4-182024$55,67912992%
Various PropertiesVarious20% - 100%VariousVarious18,30784495%
Total Redevelopments Completed$73,98697392%

(1)

Estimated Stabilization Year represents the estimated first full calendar year that the project will reach our expected stabilized yield.

(2)

Includes leasing costs and is net of tenant reimbursements.

(3)

Ownership, Estimated Net Development Costs, and GLA are reported based on Regency's expected ownership interest in the real estate partnership at completion.

Net cash used in financing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities changed by $52.6 million during 2023, as follows:

Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20232022Change
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from common stock issuances$461,284(61,280)
Repurchase of common shares in conjunction with equity award plans$(7,653)(6,438)(1,215)
Common shares repurchased through share repurchase program(20,006)(75,419)55,413
Contributions from limited partners in consolidated partnerships, net3,1671,5681,599
Dividend payments and operating partnership distributions(334,293)(322,897)(11,396)
Proceeds from unsecured credit facilities, net77,000—77,000
Proceeds from debt issuance46,500—46,500
Debt repayment, including early redemption costs(68,234)(14,498)(53,736)
Payment of loan costs(411)(82)(329)
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock, net6264(2)
Net cash used in financing activities$(303,864)(356,418)52,554

Significant financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, include the following:

We received proceeds of $61.3 million, net of costs, in April 2022 upon settling our forward equity sales under our ATM program.

We repurchased for cash a portion of the common stock granted to employees for stock based compensation to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements, which totaled $7.7 million and $6.4 million during 2023 and 2022, respectively.

We paid $20.0 million to repurchase 349,519 shares of our common stock through our Repurchase Program during 2023, and $75.4 million during the same period in 2022 to repurchase 1,294,201 common shares.

We received $3.2 million net from limited partners, including $8.3 million of contributions for their share of debt repayments and development funding, partially offset by $5.1 million in distributions during 2023. During 2022, we received $1.6 million net from limited partners, including $6.5 million of contributions in a new consolidated partnership, partially offset by $4.9 million in distributions.

We paid $11.4 million more in dividends as a result of an increase in our dividend rate per share and the number of shares of our common stock outstanding.

We received net proceeds of $77.0 million from our unsecured credit facilities to fund direct transaction costs related to the UBP acquisition.

We had the following debt related activity during 2023:

o

We received $46.5 million in proceeds from a mortgage refinancing,

o

We paid $68.2 million for debt repayments, including:

▪

$7.9 million in principal mortgage payments, and

▪

$60.3 million for a combination of repaying or refinancing five mortgage loans at maturity.

We had the following debt related activity during 2022:

o

We paid $8.5 million in principal mortgage payments, and

o

$6.0 million to repay a mortgage loan at maturity.

Investments in Real Estate Partnerships

The following table is a summary of the unconsolidated combined assets and liabilities of our real estate partnerships and our Pro-rata share:

CombinedRegency's Share (1)
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Number of real estate partnerships1913
Regency's ownership12% - 67%20% - 50%
Number of properties10296
Assets$2,739,6042,608,005$1,000,709943,699
Liabilities1,604,5871,497,630570,053530,915
Equity1,135,0171,110,375430,656412,784
Basis difference(48,356)(62,407)
Investments in real estate partnerships$382,300350,377

(1)

Pro-rata financial information is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. However, management believes that providing such information is useful to investors in assessing the impact of its investments in real estate partnership activities on our operations, which includes such items on a single line presentation under the equity method in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our equity method investments in real estate partnerships consist of the following:

(in thousands)Regency's OwnershipSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
GRI-Regency, LLC (GRIR)40.00%$148,596155,302
New York Common Retirement Fund (NYC) (1)30.00%159674
Columbia Regency Retail Partners, LLC (Columbia I)20.00%7,2567,423
Columbia Regency Partners II, LLC (Columbia II)20.00%43,55341,757
Columbia Village District, LLC30.00%6,1415,836
RegCal, LLC (RegCal) (2)25.00%5,5505,789
Individual Investors
Ballard Blocks49.90%62,00062,624
Bloom on Third (fka Town and Country Center)35.00%42,41740,409
Others (3)11.80% - 66.67%66,62830,563
Total Investment in real estate partnerships$382,300350,377

(1)

On May 25, 2022, the NYC partnership sold the remaining two properties and distributed sales proceeds to the members. Dissolution will follow final distributions, which are expected in the fourth quarter of 2023.

(2)

During April 2022, we acquired our partner's 75% share in four properties held in the RegCal, LLC partnership for a total purchase price of $88.5 million. Upon acquisition, these four properties were consolidated into Regency's financial statements. A single operating property remains within RegCal, LLC at September 30, 2023.

(3)

Includes investments in real estate partnerships acquired as part of the UBP acquisition, which was effective on August 18, 2023.

Notes Payable - Investments in Real Estate Partnerships

Scheduled principal repayments on notes payable held by our investments in real estate partnerships were as follows:

(in thousands)September 30, 2023
Scheduled Principal Payments and Maturities by Year:Scheduled Principal PaymentsMortgage Loan MaturitiesUnsecured MaturitiesTotalRegency’s Pro-Rata Share
2023 (1)$941——941284
20243,71833,690—37,40814,678
20256,094146,221—152,31548,005
20267,393225,58939,800272,78286,475
20277,57632,800—40,37613,669
Beyond 5 Years10,956986,0421,487998,485373,113
Net unamortized loan costs, debt premium / (discount)—(11,235)—(11,235)(4,085)
Total$36,6781,413,10741,2871,491,072532,139

(1)

Reflects scheduled principal payments and maturities for the remainder of the year.

At September 30, 2023, our investments in real estate partnerships had notes payable of $1.5 billion maturing through 2034, of which 96.0% had a weighted average fixed interest rate of 3.8%. The remaining notes payable float with SOFR and had a weighted average variable interest rate of 7.2%, based on rates as of September 30, 2023. These fixed and variable rate notes payable are all non-recourse, and our Pro-rata share was $532.1 million as of September 30, 2023. As notes payable mature, they are expected to be repaid from proceeds from new borrowings and/or partner capital contributions. Refinancing debt at maturity in the current interest rate environment could result in higher interest expense in future periods if rates remain elevated.

We believe that our partners are financially sound and have sufficient capital or access thereto to fund future capital requirements. In the event that a co-investment partner is unable to fund its share of the capital requirements of the real estate partnership, we would have the right, but not the obligation, to loan the defaulting partner the amount of its capital call which would be secured by the partner's membership interest.

Management fee income

In addition to earning our Pro-rata share of net income or loss in each of these real estate partnerships, we receive fees as shown below:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Asset management, property management, leasing, and other transaction fees$6,3225,767$19,46518,950

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to Unaudited Financial Statements.

Environmental Matters

We are subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations that apply to our shopping centers, which primarily pertain to chemicals historically used by certain current and former dry cleaning and gas station tenants and the existence of asbestos in older shopping centers. We believe that the few tenants who currently operate dry cleaning plants or gas stations do so in accordance with current laws and regulations. Generally, we endeavor to require tenants to remove dry cleaning plants from our shopping centers or convert them to more environmentally friendly systems, in accordance with the terms of our leases. We carry an environmental insurance policy for certain third-party liabilities and remediation costs on shopping centers that currently have no known environmental contamination. We have also secured environmental insurance policies, where appropriate, on a relatively small number of specific properties with known contamination, in order to mitigate our environmental risk. We monitor the shopping centers containing environmental issues and in certain cases voluntarily remediate the sites. We also have legal obligations to remediate certain sites and we are in the process of doing so.

As of September 30, 2023, we had accrued liabilities of $19.9 million for our Pro-rata share of environmental remediation, including our Investments in real estate partnerships. We believe that the ultimate remediation of currently known environmental matters will not have a material effect on our financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. We can give no assurance that existing environmental studies on our shopping centers have revealed all potential environmental contamination; that our estimate of liabilities will not change as more information becomes available; that any previous owner, occupant or tenant did not create any material environmental condition not known to us; that the current environmental condition of the shopping centers will not be affected by tenants and occupants, by the condition of nearby properties, or by unrelated third parties; or that changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations or their interpretation will not result in additional environmental liability to us.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We continuously monitor the capital markets and evaluate our ability to issue new debt, to repay maturing debt, or fund our commitments. We continue to believe, in light of our credit ratings, the available capacity under our unsecured credit facility, and the number of high quality, unencumbered properties that we own which could collateralize borrowings, we will be able to successfully issue new secured or unsecured debt to fund maturing debt obligations. It is uncertain the degree to which capital market volatility and rising interest rates will adversely impact the interest rates on any new debt that we may issue. Please also refer to the Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, discussed in Item 1A of Part I thereof, and the Risk Factors described in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures (Regency Centers Corporation)

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Parent Company's management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the Parent Company conducted an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Based on this evaluation, the Parent Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the periods covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to ensure information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the SEC's rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Parent Company in the reports it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in the Parent Company's internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with this evaluation that occurred during the third quarter of 2023 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Controls and Procedures (Regency Centers, L.P.)

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Operating Partnership's management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, the Operating Partnership conducted an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the periods covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to ensure information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the SEC's rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Operating Partnership in the reports it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in the Operating Partnership's internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with this evaluation that occurred during the third quarter of 2023 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes for discussion regarding material legal proceedings and contingencies. Except as set forth in such discussion, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings as reported in Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”), and the Risk Factors described in Part II, Item 1A of the Form 10-Q reports filed in the quarters ended March 31, and June 30, 2023, respectively, and this form 10Q. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our 2022 Annual Report except as disclosed in our Form S-4 Registration Statement, filed with the SEC on July 10, 2023, in connection with our acquisition of Urstadt Biddle, which contains, without limitation, additional risk factors in a section of the prospectus entitled “Risks Relating to Regency After Completion of the Mergers”. In addition, we note the risk factor identified during 2023 detailed below:

Unfavorable developments affecting the banking and financial services industry could adversely affect our business, liquidity and financial condition, and overall results of operations.

Actual events, concerns or speculation about disruption or instability in the banking and financial services industry, such as liquidity constraints, the failure of individual institutions, or the inability of individual institutions or the banking and financial service industry generally to meet their contractual obligations, could significantly impair our access to capital, delay access to deposits or other financial assets, or cause actual loss of funds subject to cash management arrangements. Similarly, these events, concerns or speculation could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and

operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Additionally, our tenants, critical vendors and business partners also could be adversely affected by these risks as described above, which in turn could result in their committing a breach or default under their contractual agreements with us, their insolvency or bankruptcy, or other adverse effects.

Any decline in available funding or access to our cash and liquidity resources, or non-compliance of banking and financial services counterparties with their contractual commitments to us could, among other risks, have material adverse impacts on our ability to meet our operating expenses and other financial needs, could result in breaches of our financial and/or contractual obligations, and could have material adverse impacts on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we issued 3,340 shares of common stock of Regency Centers Corporation in connection with the redemption of common units of Regency Centers, L.P. in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, afforded by Section 4(a) (2) thereof. There were no other unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

The following table represents information with respect to purchases by the Parent Company of its common stock, by month, during the three months ended September 30, 2023:

PeriodTotal number of shares purchased (1)Average price paid per share (1)Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (2)Maximum number or approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in thousands) (2)
July 1 through July 31, 2023—$——$230,000
August 1 through August 31, 2023341$65.01—$230,000
September 1 through September 30, 2023649$63.11—$230,000

(1)

Represents shares repurchased to cover payment of withholding taxes in connection with restricted stock vesting by participants under Regency’s Long-Term Omnibus Plan.

(2)

Our Board has authorized a common stock repurchase program under which we may purchase, from time to time, up to a maximum of $250 million of our outstanding common stock through open market purchases, and/or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and price of stock repurchases will be dependent upon market conditions and other factors. Any stock repurchased, if not retired, will be treated as treasury stock. Our stock repurchase program will expire February 7, 2025, unless modified, extended or earlier terminated by the Board.

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