Regions Financial 10-K 2025-12-31
Filed 2026-02-24. 24 sections, 975K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34034
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 63-0589368 | |||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1900 Fifth Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 734-4667
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | RF | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of | ||||||||
| 5.700% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C | RF PRC | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of | ||||||||
| 4.45% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E | RF PRE | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||
| Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of | ||||||||
| Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F | RF PRF | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large Accelerated Filer ý Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ý
At June 30, 2025 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, held by non-affiliates had an aggregate market value of approximately $20,566,150,882 based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on that date of $23.52 per share.
As of February 23, 2026, there were 863,506,691 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the registrant's 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days of the registrant's fiscal year end are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report to the extent described therein.
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REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
INDEX
| Page | ||||||||||||||
| PART I | ||||||||||||||
| Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Item 1. | Business | 8 | ||||||||||||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 20 | ||||||||||||
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 40 | ||||||||||||
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 40 | ||||||||||||
| Item 2. | Properties | 41 | ||||||||||||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 41 | ||||||||||||
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 41 | ||||||||||||
| PART II | ||||||||||||||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 43 | ||||||||||||
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 44 | ||||||||||||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 45 | ||||||||||||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 81 | ||||||||||||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 82 | ||||||||||||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 156 | ||||||||||||
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 156 | ||||||||||||
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 156 | ||||||||||||
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 156 | ||||||||||||
| PART III | ||||||||||||||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 157 | ||||||||||||
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 157 | ||||||||||||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 157 | ||||||||||||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 157 | ||||||||||||
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 157 | ||||||||||||
| PART IV | ||||||||||||||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 158 | ||||||||||||
| Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 162 | ||||||||||||
| SIGNATURES | 163 |
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Glossary of Defined Terms
Agencies - collectively, FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA.
AI - Artificial Intelligence.
ALCO - Asset/Liability Management Committee.
AMLA - Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
AOCI - Accumulated other comprehensive income.
ASU - Accounting Standards Update.
ATM - Automated teller machine.
Bank - Regions Bank.
Basel III - Basel Committee's 2010 Regulatory Capital Framework (Third Accord).
Basel III Endgame - New rules for capital requirements that include broad-based changes to the risk-weighting framework
that were proposed by U.S. federal regulators in 2023.
Basel III Rules - Final capital rules adopting the Basel III capital framework approved by U.S. federal regulators in 2013.
BHC - Bank Holding Company.
BHC Act - Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
Board - The Company’s Board of Directors.
Call Report - Regions Bank's FFIEC 031 filing.
CCAR - Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review.
CCPA - California Privacy Rights Act of 2018, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020.
CECL - ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("Current Expected Credit Losses").
CEO - Chief Executive Officer.
CET1 - Common Equity Tier 1.
CFO - Chief Financial Officer.
CFPB - Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
CFTC - Commodity Futures Trading Commission
CHR - Compensation and Human Resources.
CISO- Chief Information Security Officer.
CME Term SOFR - Chicago Mercantile Exchange published term Secured Overnight Financing Rate.
Company - Regions Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries.
CODM - Chief Operating Decision Maker.
CPI - Consumer Price Index.
CPR - Constant (or Conditional) prepayment rate.
CRA - Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.
DBRS - Dominion Bond Rating Service Morningstar.
DeFi - Decentralized finance.
DIF - Deposit Insurance Fund.
Dodd-Frank Act - The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.
DOJ - Department of Justice.
DPD - Days past due.
DUS - Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting & Servicing.
EAD - Exposure-at-default.
ERMC - Enterprise Risk Management Committee.
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EVE - Economic Value of Equity.
FASB - Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FDIA - Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.
FDIC - The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Federal Reserve - The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
FFIEC - Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council.
FHA - Federal Housing Administration.
FHC - Financial Holding Company.
FHLB - Federal Home Loan Bank.
FICO - Fair Isaac Corporation.
FICO scores - Personal credit scores based on the model introduced by the Fair Isaac Corporation.
FinCEN - the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
FINRA - Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Fintechs - Financial Technology Companies.
FOMC - Federal Open Market Committee.
FTP - Funds Transfer Pricing.
GAAP - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.
GDP - Gross domestic product.
GLBA - Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
G-SIB - Globally Systemically Important Bank Holding Company.
HPI - Housing price index.
HUD - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
HCM - Human Capital Management.
IDI - Insured Depository Institution.
IPO - Initial public offering.
IRA - Individual Retirement Account.
IRE - Investor Real Estate.
IRS - Internal Revenue Service.
ISDA - International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
IS Program - Information Security Program.
LCR - Liquidity coverage ratio.
LGD - Loss given default.
LLC - Limited Liability Company.
LROC - Liquidity Risk Oversight Committee.
LTIP - Long-term incentive plan.
LTV - Loan to value.
MBS - Mortgage-backed securities.
MD&A - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
MSAs - Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
MSR - Mortgage servicing right.
NAV - Net Asset Value.
NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology.
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NM - Not meaningful.
NSFR - Net stable funding ratio.
NYSE - New York Stock Exchange.
OAS - Option-adjusted spread.
OCC - Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
OCI - Other comprehensive income.
OFAC - Office of Foreign Assets Control.
ORC - Operational Risk Committee.
PCAOB - Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
PCD - Purchased credit deteriorated.
PD - Probability of default.
R&S - Reasonable and supportable.
REITs - Real estate investment trust.
Regions Securities - Regions Securities LLC.
RWAs - Risk-weighted assets.
S&P 500 - a stock market index that measures the stock performance of 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the U.S.
SBIC - Small Business Investment Company.
SCB - Stress Capital Buffer.
SEC - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
SERP - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate.
TAL - Total trading assets and liabilities.
TBA - To Be Announced.
TDR - Troubled debt restructuring.
TOROC - Technology Operations Risk Oversight Committee.
TPRM - Third-Party Risk Management.
TRACE - Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine.
TTC - Through-the-cycle.
U.S. - United States.
USA PATRIOT Act - Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.
U.S. Treasury - The United States Department of the Treasury.
UTB - Unrecognized tax benefits.
VIE - Variable interest entity.
Visa - The Visa, U.S.A. Inc. card association or its affiliates, collectively.
wSTWF - Weighted short-term wholesale funding.
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PART I
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, other periodic reports filed by Regions Financial Corporation under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf to analysts, investors, the media and others, may include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The terms “Regions,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” as used herein mean collectively Regions Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries when or where appropriate. The words “future,” “anticipates,” “assumes,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “predicts,” “potential,” “objectives,” “estimates,” “expects,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “would,” “will,” “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” “can,” and similar terms, expressions, and graphics often signify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to the risk that the actual effects may differ, possibly materially, from what is reflected in those forward-looking statements due to factors and future developments that are uncertain, unpredictable and in many cases beyond our control. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information, but rather are related to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations as well as certain assumptions and estimates made by, and information available to, management at the time the statements are made. Those statements are based on general assumptions and are subject to various risks, and because they also relate to the future, they are likewise subject to inherent uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the views, beliefs and projections expressed in such statements. Therefore, we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time, either as a result of future developments, new information or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
The following is a summary of the material risks and uncertainties we face, which are discussed more fully in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
-
Our businesses have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally.
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Fluctuations in market interest rates, including the level and shape of the yield curve, may adversely affect our performance.
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If we experience greater credit losses in our loan portfolios than anticipated, our earnings may be materially adversely affected.
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Any future reductions in our credit ratings may increase our funding costs and place limitations on business activities.
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Changes in the soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
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We may suffer losses if the value of collateral declines in stressed market conditions.
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Ineffective liquidity management could adversely affect our financial results and condition.
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Loss of deposits or a change in deposit mix could increase our funding costs.
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We rely on the mortgage secondary market to manage various risks.
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We are at risk of a variety of systems failures or errors and cyber-attacks or other similar incidents that could adversely affect customer experience and our business and financial performance.
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We are subject to complex and evolving laws, regulations, rules, standards and contractual obligations regarding privacy and cybersecurity, which could increase the cost of doing business, compliance risks and potential liability.
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We will continually encounter technological change and must effectively anticipate, develop and implement new technology.
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The development and use of AI presents risks and challenges that may adversely impact our business.
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Industry competition, including competition from decentralized finance platforms, cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies could disrupt our business model and adversely affect our revenues, market share or liquidity.
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Our operations are concentrated primarily in the South, Midwest and Texas, and adverse changes in the economic conditions in this region can adversely affect our financial results and condition.
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Weakness in the residential real estate markets could adversely affect our performance.
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Weakness in the commercial real estate markets could adversely affect our performance.
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Risks associated with home equity products where we are in a second lien position could adversely affect our performance.
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Weakness in commodity businesses could adversely affect our performance.
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An outbreak or escalation of hostilities between countries or within a country or region could have a material adverse effect on the U.S. economy and on our businesses.
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We are subject to a variety of operational risks, including the risk of fraud or theft by internal or external parties, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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We rely on other companies to provide key components of our business infrastructure.
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We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about clients and counterparties.
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We are exposed to risk of environmental liability when we take title to property.
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We can be negatively affected if we fail to identify and address operational risks associated with the introduction of or changes to products, services and delivery platforms.
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Enhanced regulatory and other standards for the oversight of vendors and other service providers can result in higher costs and other potential exposures.
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We are, and may in the future be, subject to claims and litigation calling into question our right to use the intellectual property underlying certain technology in our business.
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Weather-related events, pandemics and other natural or man-made disasters could cause a disruption in our operations or lead to other consequences that could adversely impact our financial results and condition. These impacts could be intensified by climate change. Heightening focus on climate change may also carry transition risks that could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
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We are subject to sociopolitical risks that could adversely affect our business, reputation and the trading price of our common stock.
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Damage to our reputation could significantly harm our businesses.
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We are, and may in the future be, subject to litigation, investigations and governmental proceedings that may result in liabilities adversely affecting our financial condition, business or results of operations or in reputational harm.
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We are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which could have an adverse impact on our operations and our business model.
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We are subject to a variety of risks in connection with any sale of loans we may conduct.
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We may be subject to more stringent capital and liquidity requirements.
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Rulemaking changes and regulatory initiatives implemented by the CFPB may result in higher regulatory and compliance costs that may adversely affect our results of operations.
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We are subject to numerous laws designed to protect consumers, including the CRA and fair lending laws, and a failure to comply with these laws could lead to a wide variety of penalties and other sanctions.
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We may not be able to complete future acquisitions, may not be successful in realizing the benefits of any future acquisitions that are completed or may choose not to pursue acquisition opportunities we might find beneficial.
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Increases in FDIC insurance assessments may adversely affect our earnings.
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Unfavorable results from ongoing stress analyses may adversely affect our ability to retain customers or compete for new business opportunities.
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We are a holding company and depend on our subsidiaries for dividends, distributions and other payments.
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We may not pay dividends on shares of our capital stock.
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Anti-takeover and banking laws and certain agreements and charter provisions may adversely affect share value.
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Our amended and restated by-laws designate (i) the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our shareholders and (ii) the federal district courts of the United States as the sole and exclusive forum for any action asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company or our company’s directors, officers or other employees.
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We face substantial legal and operational risks in our safeguarding and other processing of personal information.
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Differences in regulation can affect our ability to compete effectively.
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Our businesses may be adversely affected if we are unable to hire and retain qualified employees.
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Our operations rely on our ability, and the ability of key external parties, to maintain appropriately staffed workforces, and on the competence, trustworthiness, health and safety of employees.
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Our reported financial results depend on management’s selection of accounting methods and certain assumptions and estimates.
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If the models that we use in our business perform poorly or provide inadequate information, our business or results of operations may be adversely affected.
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- Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all of them.
Item 1. Business
Regions Financial Corporation is a FHC headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama operating in the South, Midwest and Texas. In addition, Regions operates several offices delivering specialty capabilities in New York, Washington D.C., Chicago, Salt Lake City, and other locations nationwide. Regions provides financial solutions for a wide range of clients including retail and mortgage banking services, commercial banking services and wealth and investment services. Further, Regions and its subsidiaries deliver other financial services operations described below. At December 31, 2025, Regions had total consolidated assets of approximately $158.8 billion, total consolidated deposits of approximately $131.1 billion and total consolidated shareholders’ equity of approximately $19.0 billion.
The terms “Regions,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” as used herein mean collectively Regions Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries when or where appropriate. Regions' principal executive offices are located at 1900 Fifth Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203, and its telephone number at that address is (800) 734-4667.
Banking Operations
Regions conducts its banking operations through Regions Bank, an Alabama state-chartered commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. At December 31, 2025, Regions operated 1,786 ATMs and 1,247 total branch outlets primarily across the South, Midwest and Texas.
The following table reflects the distribution of branch locations in each of the states in which Regions conducts its banking operations.
| Branches | |||||
| Florida | 270 | ||||
| Tennessee | 194 | ||||
| Alabama | 184 | ||||
| Georgia | 117 | ||||
| Mississippi | 97 | ||||
| Texas | 85 | ||||
| Louisiana | 79 | ||||
| Arkansas | 55 | ||||
| Missouri | 48 | ||||
| Illinois | 40 | ||||
| Indiana | 40 | ||||
| South Carolina | 18 | ||||
| Kentucky | 9 | ||||
| North Carolina | 6 | ||||
| Iowa | 4 | ||||
| Utah | 1 | ||||
| Total | 1,247 |
Other Financial Services Operations
In addition to its banking operations, Regions and its subsidiaries deliver specialty capabilities including merger and acquisition advisory services, capital markets solutions, home improvement lending, investment advisory services, equipment financing for commercial clients and small business customers, low income housing tax credit corporate fund syndication and asset management, financing to CRA-qualified customers, investment and insurance products, broker-dealer services to commercial clients, and others.
Business Segments
Regions operates under three reportable segments: Corporate Bank, Consumer Bank, and Wealth Management, with the remainder in Other. See "Note 22 "Business Segment Information" in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for details on each of Regions reportable segments.
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Supervision and Regulation
We are subject to the extensive regulatory and supervisory framework applicable to BHCs and their subsidiaries. This framework is intended primarily for the protection of depositors, the FDIC’s DIF and the banking system as a whole and is not intended for the protection of shareholders or other investors.
Banking and other financial services statutes, regulations and policies are continually under review by U.S. Congress, state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies. In addition to laws and regulations, state and federal bank regulatory agencies may issue policy statements, interpretive letters and similar written guidance applicable to Regions and its subsidiaries. Regions cannot predict future changes in the applicable laws, regulations and regulatory agency policies, including any changes resulting from changes in the U.S. presidential administration and U.S. Congress. Yet, such changes may have a material impact on Regions’ business, financial condition or results of operations. We will continue to evaluate the impact of any changes in laws and any new regulations promulgated, including changes in regulatory costs and fees, modifications to consumer products or disclosures and the requirements of the enhanced supervision provisions, among others.
The scope of the laws and regulations and the intensity of the supervision to which Regions is subject have increased in recent years, initially in response to the financial crisis, and more recently in light of other factors, including the failure of U.S. depository institutions in the first half of 2023, technological factors and market changes. Regulatory enforcement and fines have also increased across the banking and financial services sector. Regions expects that its business will remain subject to extensive regulation and supervision.
The descriptions below summarize certain significant federal and state laws to which Regions is subject. These descriptions do not summarize all possible or proposed changes in laws or regulations and are not intended to be a substitute for the related statues or regulatory provisions. Changes in applicable law or regulation, and in their interpretation and application by regulatory agencies and other governmental authorities, cannot be predicted, but may have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Overview
As a BHC, Regions is subject to regulation under the BHC Act and to regulation, examination and supervision by the Federal Reserve. Regions has elected to be treated as an FHC which allows it to engage in a broader range of activities than would otherwise be permissible for a BHC. The BHC Act provides for “umbrella” regulation of FHCs by the Federal Reserve and functional regulation of holding company subsidiaries by applicable regulatory agencies. The BHC Act also requires the Federal Reserve to examine any subsidiary of a BHC, other than a depository institution, engaged in activities permissible for a depository institution. The Federal Reserve is also granted the authority, in certain circumstances, to require reports of, examine and adopt rules applicable to any holding company subsidiary.
Regions Bank is an Alabama state-chartered bank and a member of the Federal Reserve System. Its operations are generally subject to supervision and examination by both the Federal Reserve and the Alabama State Banking Department. Regions Bank is also affected by the actions of the Federal Reserve as it implements monetary policy. As a Federal Reserve System member bank, Regions Bank is required to hold stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta in an amount equal to six percent of its capital stock and surplus. Member banks with total assets in excess of $10 billion, including Regions Bank, receive a floating rate dividend tied to 10-year U.S. Treasuries, with the maximum dividend rate capped at six percent.
Regions Bank and its affiliates that provide consumer financial products and services are also subject to supervision, regulation and examination by the CFPB with respect to consumer protection laws and regulations.
Regions and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, including those that engage in derivatives transactions, securities underwriting, market making, brokerage, investment advisory and insurance activities, are subject to other federal and state laws and regulations, as well as supervision and examination by other federal and state regulatory agencies and other regulatory authorities, including the SEC, CFTC, FINRA and the NYSE. Regions Bank is also subject to additional state and federal laws, as well as various compliance regulations, that govern its activities, the investments it makes and the aggregate amount of loans that may be granted to one borrower.
Examinations by Region
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in the Company involves risks, some of which, including market, credit, technology, strategic, operational, reputational, legal, regulatory and compliance, liquidity, talent management, estimate and assumption and other external risks, could be substantial and is inherent in our business. These risks also include the possibility that the value of the investment could decrease considerably, and dividends or other distributions concerning the investment could be reduced or eliminated. Discussed below are risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition, as well as the value of, and return on investment in the Company.
Market Risks
Our businesses have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally.
We provide traditional commercial, retail and mortgage banking services, as well as other financial services including asset management, wealth management, securities brokerage, merger-and-acquisition advisory services and other specialty financing. All of our businesses are materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions
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generally or specifically in the South, Midwest and Texas, the principal markets in which we conduct business. A worsening of business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which we conduct business could have adverse effects on our business, including the following:
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A decrease in the demand for, or the availability of, loans and other products and services offered by us, including as a result of changing interest rate and spread conditions;
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A decrease in the value of our investment securities or other fixed-rate assets as a result of changing interest rate or spread conditions;
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A decrease in the value of our loans held for sale or other assets secured by consumer or commercial real estate;
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An impairment of certain intangible assets, such as goodwill;
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A decrease in interest income from variable rate loans, due to declines in interest rates;
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A decrease in the supply of deposits or the need to price interest-bearing deposits higher due to competitive forces or market rate fluctuations, which could result in substantial increase in cost to retain and service deposits;
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A change in the pricing or spread environment could adversely impact the yields received on newly originated loans or securities.
In the event of severely adverse business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which we conduct business, there can be no assurance that the federal government and the Federal Reserve would intervene or make adjustments to trade, fiscal or monetary policy, including tariffs, that would cause business and economic conditions to improve. If business and economic conditions worsen or volatility increases, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Volatility and uncertainty related to inflation and the effects of inflation, which has led to increased costs for businesses and consumers and potentially contribute to poor business economic conditions, has and may continue to enhance or contribute to some of the risks of our business. For example, higher inflation, or volatility and uncertainty related to inflation, has and may continue to reduce demand for our products, adversely affect the creditworthiness of the Company’s borrowers, lower values for our investment securities and other fixed-rate assets, or otherwise adversely affect our businesses, financial conditions and results of operations.
Fluctuations in market interest rates, including the level and shape of the yield curve, may adversely affect our performance.
Our profitability depends to a large extent on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income received on interest-earning assets (primarily loans, leases, investment securities and cash balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing liabilities (primarily deposits and borrowings). The level of net interest income is mostly a function of the average balance of interest-earning assets, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities and the spread between the yield on such assets and the cost of such liabilities. These factors are influenced by both the pricing and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which, in turn, are impacted by external factors such as the local economy, competition and demand for loans and deposits, the monetary policy of the FOMC and interest rates markets.
The cost of our deposits and short-term wholesale borrowings is heavily impacted by market-based liquidity conditions and interest rates, factors which are influenced directly and indirectly by a mixture of effects including the FOMC’s monetary policy, and economic and financial conditions. Moreover, the market’s expectation of the future course of FOMC policy and economic factors interact to influence the path for market interest rates, relative interest rate relationships and the shape of the yield curve. Yields generated by our loans and securities and the costs of deposits and wholesale borrowings are driven by both short-term and longer-term interest rates to different degrees, thus impacting net interest income. If the yields on our interest-bearing liabilities increase at a faster pace than the yields on our interest-earning assets, our net interest income may decline. Our net interest income could be similarly affected if the yields on our interest-earning assets decline at a faster pace than the yields on our interest-bearing liabilities. Finally, interest rate volatility and levels directly impact the value of certain fixed-rate assets and liabilities, which may impact unrealized gains or unrealized losses in our portfolios.
The monetary policy tightening cycle observed from 2022 through mid-2024 led to increased volatility in fixed income markets. After the benchmark Federal funds interest rates reached a peak range between 5.25 percent and 5.50 percent in 2023 and into 2024, the FOMC reduced the Federal funds rate in 2024 and 2025 ending with a range of 3.50 percent and 3.75 percent. While it is anticipated that the FOMC will continue its rate easing cycle, the range of potential rate paths over the coming year is wide and will ultimately be driven by the path of inflation, labor market performance and economic growth.
Estimates for net interest income exposure to interest rate changes have been reduced recently. While a persistently elevated rate environment would continue to support net interest income, elevated rates also increase the cost of funding and the potential for higher levels of competition for deposits. Additionally, elevated interest rates would increase debt service requirements for some of our borrowers and may adversely affect those borrowers’ ability to pay as contractually obligated,
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ultimately resulting in additional delinquencies or charge-offs. Conversely, should interest rates move lower, net interest income is well supported by a mostly neutral interest rate risk position aided by the Company’s interest rate hedging program. In this environment, deposit and funding costs will move lower; however, net interest income may be adversely impacted if those costs cannot move lower as fast as expected.
To the extent that the yield curve steepens, net interest income would benefit, primarily from the additional yield provided to fixed rate asset reinvestment and production, without a commensurate offset from increasing funding costs. Conversely, a flatter yield curve would reduce net interest income, all else equal.
Sustained higher interest rates and continued Federal Reserve asset reductions may adversely affect market stability, market liqui
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Risk Identification and Assessment. Regions devotes significant financial and non-financial resources to identify and mitigate threats to the confidentiality, availability and integrity of its information systems. As more fully described below, the Regions IS Program’s controls and risk management practices are designed to prevent and detect cybersecurity threats in order to reduce the likelihood that they materially affect Regions' business strategy, operations, or financial condition.
Regions regularly tests and assesses its environment so it can update and maintain its systems and controls to mitigate the risks from cyber threats and vulnerabilities. These include risk assessments and penetration testing as well as testing against security controls. Layered security controls are designed and maintained to complement each other and enhance risk mitigation efforts. Regions is aiming to continue to develop and enhance controls, processes and technology to respond to evolving disruptive technology and to protect its systems from attacks or unauthorized access. In addition, Regions’ TPRM function establishes the risk-based framework that governs all associates, subsidiaries, and affiliates who are engaged in the sourcing, planning, risk assessment, due diligence, contracting, ongoing monitoring, and governance of vendor engagements, including those that present cybersecurity risks for Regions. The TPRM framework includes the initial inherent-risk assessment conducted at onboarding and the applicable due diligence risk assessments, based on the engagement’s risk profile. Upon completion of the applicable due diligence, the contract is constructed and negotiated, with efforts made to ensure appropriate terms are in place to further mitigate the risks presented. Thereafter, each engagement is reassessed on the established cadence associated with the inherent-risk tier, and performance scorecards are completed to denote material changes in the engagement.
Risk Management and Strategy. As a company that deals with large volumes of sensitive customer information and financial transactions, Regions treats cybersecurity risk as a key operational risk, and the oversight of cybersecurity risk is integrated into Regions' enterprise-wide risk management framework. As part of this framework, Regions utilizes the "Three Lines of Defense" concept to clearly designate risk management activities within the Company, and this concept is applicable to cybersecurity risk (see the “Risk Management” section of Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). To manage cybersecurity risk, the Company has designed and implemented an IS Program that is led by our CISO. The IS Program includes information security policies, procedures, and controls designed to prevent, detect, limit and respond to cyber-attacks or other similar incidents which might impact Regions' technologies, systems, and networks. Regions' IS Program is designed and implemented to substantially align with standards promulgated by the NIST. Regions' Information Security Policy establishes technical, administrative, and physical control directives that are implemented to protect informational assets from reasonably foreseeable risks and threats. The IS Program is supplemented by cybersecurity operations that protect the integrity and availability of information systems. As discussed above, Regions' TPRM function also conducts due diligence and ongoing oversight of the Company’s third-party vendors. The Company maintains a Cyber Incident Response Plan, which is part of broader business continuity planning and the Crisis Management Program, to help the Company respond to a possible data breach.
The Company engages with external experts and advisors, as needed, to review, enhance, and support our IS Program. For example, third parties may be used to assist in the event of a breach or to mitigate certain threats to Regions' environment. Internally, the Company provides associates with cybersecurity training and education at least annually. To bolster these practices, Regions maintains cybersecurity insurance, which is reviewed annually, to cover potential financial losses from cyber events. In addition, Regions participates in information sharing organizations to gather and share information with peer banks and other financial institutions to better prepare and protect its information systems from attack.
Governance. Regions’ system of internal controls also incorporates an organization-wide protocol for the reporting and escalation of cybersecurity matters, including to management and the Board. The Board also receives updates on the Company’s enterprise services, which includes resilience, information technology, and cybersecurity. The Board considers both business and technical resilience, cybersecurity and technological innovation, and privacy considerations, along with related risk considerations and mitigation efforts, within the Company’s strategic plan. The Board is actively engaged in the oversight of Regions’ continuous efforts to reinforce and enhance its operational resilience and receives education on the cybersecurity landscape. The Board oversees the management of cybersecurity and related risks primarily through its Risk Committee, which is supported at the management level by the ERMC, ORC, and TOROC which fall under the Risk Committee's purview. The Board's Risk Committee annually reviews and approves Regions' Information Security Policy; reviews information and regular reports on the topic from members of management on at least a quarterly basis; and recommends actions and other steps to be taken, as it deems appropriate. Additionally, the Board’s Audit Committee periodically receives reports on the IS Program
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prepared by the CISO and members of our Risk Management and Internal Audit functions. The Board’s Technology Committee is charged with oversight of the overall role of technology in executing Regions’ business strategy and coordinates with the Risk Committee on risk assessment and management associated with technology-related strategic investments, major technology vendor relationships, and risks associated with information technology and security activities. The Board annually reviews the IS Program and, through its various committees, is briefed at least quarterly on cybersecurity matters. In addition, our management follows a risk-based escalation process to notify the Audit Committee and Risk Committee outside of the regular reporting cycle when they identify an emerging or risk or material issue.
Our CISO, who has close to two decades of experience in the cybersecurity field, including leadership roles at multiple financial services organizations, has primary responsibility for our IS Program. The CISO is assisted by members of our Risk Management and Internal Audit functions who provide regular reports on the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. Such members have relevant industry experience, having served in similar roles at other companies, as well as the education and certifications necessary to perform their responsibilities effectively.
Cybersecurity Incidents. We have not experienced any material losses relating to cybersecurity threats or incidents for the year ended December 31, 2025. We are not aware of any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. Despite our efforts, we cannot eliminate all risks from cybersecurity threats, or provide assurances that we have not experienced an undetected cybersecurity incident. For more information about these risks, see the “Technology Risks” discussion within in Item 1. “Risk Factors”.
Item 2. Properties
Regions’ corporate headquarters occupy the main banking facility of Regions Bank, located at 1900 Fifth Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203. Our office space is used by all of our segments.
At December 31, 2025, Regions Bank, Regions’ banking subsidiary, operated 1,247 banking offices. At December 31, 2025, there were no significant encumbrances on the offices, equipment and other operational facilities owned by Regions and its subsidiaries.
See Item 1. “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a list of the states in which Regions Bank’s branches are located.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The information presented in the Legal Contingencies section of Note 23 "Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which is included in Item 8. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Information About Our Executive Officers
Information concerning the Executive Officers of Regions as of February 24, 2026, is set forth below.
| Executive Officer | Age | Principal Occupations | Executive Officer Since | |||||||||||||||||
| John M. Turner, Jr. | 64 | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of registrant and Regions Bank. Previously served as Head of Corporate Banking Group of registrant and Regions Bank and as South Region President of Regions Bank. Prior to joining Regions, served as President of Whitney National Bank and Whitney Holding Corporation. | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
| David J. Turner, Jr. | 62 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of registrant and Regions Bank. | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
| Kate R. Danella | 47 | Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Consumer Banking Group of registrant and Regions Bank. Previously served as Chief Strategy and Client Experience Officer; Head of Strategic Planning & Consumer Bank Products and Origination Partnerships; and as Head of Strategic Planning and Corporate Development of registrant and Regions Bank. Previously served as Head of Private Wealth Management of Regions Bank. Prior to joining Regions, served as Vice President of Capital Group Companies. | 2018 |
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| David R. Keenan | 58 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative and Human Resources Officer of registrant and Regions Bank. Previously served as Chief Human Resources Officer of registrant and Regions Bank. | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
| C. Dandridge Massey | 55 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Enterprise Operations and Technology Officer of registrant and Regions Bank. Previously served as Head of Digital and Contact Center Banking and Head of Enterprise Technology Strategic Services at Truist Bank. | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tara A. Plimpton | 57 | Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of registrant and Regions Bank. Previously served as General Counsel of registrant and Regions Bank. Prior to joining Regions, served as Vice President and General Counsel of GE Global Operations and as General Counsel of GE Energy Connections. | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| William D. Ritter | 55 | Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Wealth Management Group of registrant and Regions Bank. Director of Highland Associates, Inc. | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
| Brian R. Willman | 53 | Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Corporate Banking Group of registrant and Regions Bank. Previously served as Head of Commercial Banking of registrant and Regions Bank. | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Russell Zusi | 51 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of registrant and Regions Bank. Prior to joining Regions, served as Co-head of Global Compliance and Operational Risk and Global Technology and Operations Chief Risk Officer, and previously as Credit Review Executive, of Bank of America Corp. | 2024 |
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PART II
Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Regions common stock, par value $.01 per share, is listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol RF. Information relating to compensation plans under which Regions' equity securities are authorized for issuance is presented in Part III, Item 12. As of February 23, 2026, there were 32,056 holders of record of Regions common stock (including participants in the Broadridge Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan for Regions Financial Corporation).
The Board presently intends to continue the policy of paying quarterly cash dividends. The amount of any future dividends will depend on economic and market conditions, our financial condition and operating results, and other factors, including contractual restrictions and applicable government regulations and policies. Restrictions on the ability of Regions Bank to transfer funds to Regions at December 31, 2025, are set forth in Note 12 "Regulatory Capital Requirements and Restrictions" to the consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 8. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A discussion of certain limitations on the ability of Regions Bank to pay dividends to Regions and the ability of Regions to pay dividends on its common stock is set forth in Item 1. “Business” under the heading “Supervision and Regulation—Payment of Dividends” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On April 20, 2022, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $2.5 billion of the Company's common stock, permitting purchases from the second quarter of 2022 through the fourth quarter of 2024, which was subsequently extended through the fourth quarter of 2025. On December 10, 2025, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of the Company's common stock for the period beginning January 1, 2026 and extending through December 31, 2027. This authorization supersedes the prior share repurchase program, which expired on December 31, 2025.
The following table presents information regarding issuer purchases of equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2025. All of these shares were immediately retired upon repurchase and therefore were not included in treasury stock.
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share**(1)** | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 1-31, 2025 | 7,339,278 | $ | 24.22 | 7,339,278 | $ | 1,080,476,188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| November 1-30, 2025 | 7,125,137 | $ | 24.49 | 7,125,137 | $ | 905,877,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1-31, 2025 | 2,740,125 | $ | 26.52 | 2,740,125 | $ | 833,162,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fourth Quarter | 17,204,540 | $ | 24.70 | 17,204,540 | $ | 833,162,182 |
(1) Average price paid does not reflect the 1 percent excise tax charged on public company share repurchases.
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COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total return of Regions common stock against the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Banks Index for the past five years. This presentation assumes that the value of the investment in Regions’ common stock and in each index was $100 and that all dividends were reinvested. In accordance with the rules of the SEC, this section, captioned “Common Stock Performance Graph,” is not incorporated by reference into any of our future filings made under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) or the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act). The Common Stock Performance Graph, including its accompanying table and footnotes, is not deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

| Cumulative Total Return | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regions | $ | 100.00 | $ | 139.39 | $ | 142.62 | $ | 134.49 | $ | 170.84 | $ | 205.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Index | 100.00 | 128.68 | 105.36 | 133.03 | 166.28 | 195.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Banks Index | 100.00 | 135.44 | 109.43 | 121.42 | 167.82 | 224.54 |
Item 6. [Reserved]
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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Management believes the following sections provide an overview of several of the most relevant matters necessary for an understanding of the financial aspects of Regions' business, particularly regarding its 2025 results. Cross references to more detailed information regarding each topic within MD&A and the consolidated financial statements are included. The following information should be read in conjunction with the entire MD&A and accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as the other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Economic Environment in Regions' Banking Markets
After what is expected to be full-year 2025 growth of 2.2 percent, Regions' baseline forecast anticipates real GDP growth of 2.7 percent for 2026. The economic environment faces challenges such as lingering trade policy uncertainty, a weaker pace of hiring, and persistent inflation pressures; however, the economy is supported by ample liquidity in the household and corporate sectors, elevated profit margins, expansionary fiscal policy, accommodative financial conditions, and accelerating trend productivity growth.
The pace of nonfarm job growth slowing has been a function of diminished hiring as opposed to a rising pace of layoffs. Lingering policy uncertainty, uncertainty around the economic outlook, and a drive for greater efficiency are likely weighing on hiring while a significant outflow of foreign born labor has left a gap in the supply of labor which is weighing on hiring. A slower pace of labor force growth will largely offset the slowing pace of job growth, leaving the unemployment rate little changed; the unemployment rate averaged 4.3 percent in 2025, which we expect will be the average for 2026 as well.
Though growth in aggregate labor earnings is slowing, it continues to outpace inflation. Growth in consumer spending has slowed partially reflecting payback for purchases of consumer durable goods that were pulled forward in 2025 as consumers looked to avoid tariff-related price increases. After slowing mid-year, growth in spending on discretionary services firmed up in the fall, but a significant decline in equity prices would likely lead to a pronounced pullback in such spending. Additionally, flagging consumer sentiment and uncertainty about the path of the labor market may weigh on spending growth. That said, overall household financial conditions remain healthy, with elevated household net worth and still-low monthly debt service burdens. Moreover, changes in the tax code will lead to a significant boost to after-tax household income in the first quarter of 2026 that is expected to support spending amongst lower-to-middle income households.
More favorable tax treatment seems to have bolstered business investment spending over recent months and the momentum is expected to carry forward in 2026. Corporate profit margins remain notably elevated, particularly relative to the years immediately prior to 2020, which has enabled firms to absorb some portion of the higher tariffs already put in place. However, there is some remaining uncertainty around how the costs of higher tariffs will impact longer-term decisions on capital spending, hiring, and pricing.
While increased emphasis on the downside risks to the labor market led the FOMC to cut the Federal funds rate three times in 2025, most recently by twenty-five basis points at their December 2025 meeting, the extent of further cuts in 2026 remains unclear. Several Committee members remain focused on the upside risks to inflation. While this does not rule out additional Federal funds rate cuts, it likely limits the scope for further cuts barring a more pronounced deterioration in labor market conditions.
Patterns of economic activity within the Regions footprint are expected to be broadly similar to those seen for the U.S. as a whole. As was the case nationally, the pace of job growth within the footprint slowed over the course of 2025, in part reflecting a slowing pace of net in-migration from the rest of the U.S. and abroad. Still, growth in nonfarm employment has continued to run ahead of the national average. Some of the metro areas which had seen the largest cumulative increases over the prior few years have begun to see house prices decline, but underlying demand, in part reflecting persistently above-average population growth, will help stem the extent of any such declines. Also, given the extent to which house prices have risen over recent years in these markets, the declines in house prices do not threaten to push large numbers of owners into negative equity positions.
The economic environment, as described above, impacted Regions' forecast utilized in calculating the allowance as of December 31, 2025. See the "Allowance" section for further information.
2025 Results
Regions reported net income available to common shareholders of $2.1 billion or $2.30 per diluted share in 2025 compared to net income available to common shareholders of $1.8 billion or $1.93 per diluted share in 2024.
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) totaled $5.0 billion in 2025 compared to $4.9 billion in 2024. The net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) was 3.61 percent in 2025, reflecting a 7 basis point increase from 2024. The increases in net interest income and net interest margin were primarily driven by lower funding costs and hedge performance improvements as short-term interest rates declined. Net interest income and margin also benefitted from securities reinvestment
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activities, executed through multiple, distinct debt securities repositioning transactions. See Table 2 "Volume and Yield/Rate Variances" for further details.
The provision for credit losses totaled $470 million in 2025 compared to $487 million in 2024. In 2025, net charge-offs exceeded the provision for credit losses by $43 million compared to 2024 when the provision for credit losses exceeded net charge-offs by $29 million. Refer to the "Allowance" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis for further detail.
Non-interest income increased year-over-year, totaling $2.5 billion in 2025 compared to $2.3 billion 2024. The improvement was primarily driven by a decline in securities losses associated with less repositioning activity in 2025 compared to 2024. Additionally, most categories of non-interest income increased including investment management and trust fee income, investment services income, other miscellaneous income, and service charges on deposit accounts. See Table 3 "Non-Interest Income" for further details.
Non-interest expense was $4.3 billion in 2025 and $4.2 billion in 2024. The slight increase was driven by an increase in salaries and benefits, other miscellaneous expenses, and professional, legal and regulatory expenses. The increases were partially offset by declines in FDIC insurance assessments and operational losses. See Table 4 "Non-Interest Expense" for further details.
Regions' effective tax rate was 21.4 percent in 2025 compared to 19.6 percent in 2024. See the "Income Taxes" section for further details.
For more information, refer to the following additional sections within this Form 10-K:
-
"Operating Results" section of MD&A
-
“Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin” discussion within the “Operating Results” section of MD&A
-
“Interest Rate Risk” discussion within the “Risk Management” section of MD&A
Capital
Capital Actions
As a Category IV bank, Regions was not required to participate in the 2025 stress test. Nonetheless, like other Category IV banking organizations, the Company did receive results from the Federal Reserve during the second quarter of 2025. From the fourth quarter of 2025 through the third quarter of 2026, the Company's SCB will remain floored at 2.5 percent. In February 2026, the Federal Reserve voted to maintain SCB requirements at current levels through the third quarter of 20
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
This information is set forth in the Risk Management section of Item 7 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
We, as members of the Management of Regions Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”), are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Regions’ internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes self-monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies as they are identified.
All internal controls systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements in the Company’s financial statements, including the possibility of circumvention or overriding of controls. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Regions’ management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in its 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes that the Company maintained effective control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes that the Company maintained effective control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
Regions’ independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on the following page.
| REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||||||||
| by | /S/ JOHN M. TURNER, JR. | |||||||
| John M. Turner, Jr. Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
| by | /S/ DAVID J. TURNER, JR. | |||||||
| David J. Turner, Jr. Chief Financial Officer |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Regions Financial Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Regions Financial Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Regions Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes and our report dated February 24, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
February 24, 2026
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Regions Financial Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Regions Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity w
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not Applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Regions maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that Regions files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Regions’ disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fourth fiscal quarter of the year ended December 31, 2025, there have been no changes in Regions’ internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Regions’ control over financial reporting.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The attestation report of Regions' registered public accounting firm on its internal control over financial reporting is included in Item 8. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9B. Other Information
Securities Trading Plans of Section 16 Officers and Directors
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, none of our officers or directors adopted or terminated a contract, instruction or written plan for the sale or purchase of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 or that constituted a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Certain information regarding our executive officers is included in Part I of this Form 10-K under the section captioned "Information About Our Executive Officers." The other information required by this item will be contained in Regions’ definitive proxy statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
Insider Trading Policy
Regions has adopted a General Policy on Insider Trading (the "Insider Trading Policy") governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of Regions securities by directors, officers, and employees, as well as the Company itself, that we believe is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules, and regulations, as well as NYSE listing standards. A copy of the Insider Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19 to this Annual Report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
| Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (a) | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | Number of Securities Remaining Available Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities in First Column) | ||||||||||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders | — | $ | — | 35,177,143 | (b) | ||||||||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders | — | $ | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Total | — | $ | — | 35,177,143 |
(a) Does not include outstanding restricted stock units of 7,141,978.
(b) Consists of shares available for future issuance under the Regions Financial Corporation 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan. In 2025, all prior long-term incentive plans were closed to new grants.
The other information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1. Consolidated Financial Statements. The report of independent registered public accounting firm (PCAOB ID:42) and consolidated financial statements required by this item are included in Item 8. of this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
- Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules. The schedules to consolidated financial statements are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable.
(b) Exhibits. The exhibits indicated below are either included or incorporated by reference as indicated.
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- Compensatory plan or agreement.
Copies of exhibits not included herein may be obtained free of charge, electronically through Regions’ website at www.regions.com or through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or upon request to:
Investor Relations
Regions Financial Corporation
1900 Fifth Avenue North
Birmingham, Alabama 35203
(205) 264-7040
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| DATE: | February 24, 2026 | Regions Financial Corporation | |||||||||
| By: | /S/ JOHN M. TURNER, JR. | ||||||||||
| John M. Turner, Jr. Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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| Signature | Title | Date | |||||||||
| /S/ JOHN M. TURNER, JR. | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| John M. Turner, Jr. | |||||||||||
| /S/ DAVID J. TURNER, JR. | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| David J. Turner, Jr. | |||||||||||
| /S/ Karin K. Allen | Executive Vice President and Assistant Controller (Chief Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer) | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Karin K. Allen | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Mark A. Crosswhite | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Noopur Davis | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Zhanna Golodryga | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| J. Thomas Hill | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Roger W. Jenkins | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Joia M. Johnson | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Ruth Ann Marshall | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| James T. Prokopanko | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Alison S. Rand | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| William C. Rhodes, III | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Lee J. Styslinger III | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| José S. Suquet | |||||||||||
| * | Director | February 24, 2026 | |||||||||
| Timothy Vines | |||||||||||
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- Tara A. Plimpton, by signing her name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of each of the persons indicated above pursuant to powers of attorney executed by such persons and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
| By: | /S/ Tara A. Plimpton | ||||
| Tara A. Plimpton | |||||
| Attorney in Fact |