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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET AND BUSINESS RISKS

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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET AND BUSINESS RISKS

Foreign Currency Market Risk

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, although the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are maintained in their respective local currencies. We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian dollar. We have significant foreign currency exposure through both our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities and international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased currency options and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The goal of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures predominantly denominated in euros, Australian dollars and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The foreign currency derivatives portfolio is recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and included in Other assets current, Other assets non-current, Accrued expenses and Other liabilities non-current. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives are recorded within Other income, net, on our consolidated statements of income.

The table below provides information (in U.S. dollars) on our significant foreign-currency-denominated financial assets by legal entity functional currency as of June 30, 2019 (in thousands):

U.S.CanadianChinese
DollarEuroDollarYuan
(USD)(EUR)(CAD)(CNY)
AUD Functional:
Assets357,708141,544-30,930
Liability(249,136)(109,400)-(3,789)
Foreign Currency Hedges(75,000)(28,425)-(23,304)
Net Total33,5723,719-3,837
USD Functional:
Assets--17,941-
Liability--(5,109)-
Foreign Currency Hedges--(15,276)-
Net Total--(2,444)-
SGD Functional:
Assets364,750172,093-13
Liability(211,493)(56,513)-(1)
Foreign Currency Hedges(173,000)(113,699)--
Net Total(19,743)1,881-12

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PART IIItem 7A

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market and Business Risks

The table below provides information about our foreign currency derivative financial instruments and presents the information in U.S. dollar equivalents. The table summarizes information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency call options, collars and forward contracts held at June 30, 2019. The table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by contractual maturity dates for our foreign currency derivative financial instruments. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate payments to be exchanged under the options contracts (in thousands, except exchange rates):

Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities)
Foreign Exchange ContractsYear 1Year 2TotalJune 30, 2019June 30, 2018
AUD/USD
Contract amount75,000-75,000202(140)
Ave. contractual exchange rateAUD 1 = USD 0.7005AUD 1 = USD 0.7005
AUD/Euro
Contract amount73,90422,74096,644(124)(1,286)
Ave. contractual exchange rateAUD 1 = Euro 0.6376AUD 1 = Euro 0.6330AUD 1 = Euro 0.6365
SGD/Euro
Contract amount113,699-113,69940(939)
Ave. contractual exchange rateSGD 1 = Euro 0.6498SGD 1 = Euro 0.6498
SGD/USD
Contract amount173,000-173,00071(309)
Ave. contractual exchange rateSGD 1 = USD 0.7390SGD 1 = USD 0.7390
AUD/CNY
Contract amount23,304-23,304(15)(17)
Ave. contractual exchange rateAUD 1 = CNY 4.8950AUD 1 = CNY 4.8950
USD/CAD
Contract amount15,276-15,276(66)(8)
Ave. contractual exchange rateUSD 1 = CAD 1.3148USD 1 = CAD 1.3148

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to risk associated with changes in interest rates affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents and debt. At June 30, 2019, we held cash and cash equivalents of $147.1 million principally comprising of bank term deposits and at-call accounts and are invested at both short-term fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. At June 30, 2019, there was $1,270.9 million outstanding under the revolving credit and term loan facilities, which were subject to variable interest rates. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates during the year ended June 30, 2019, would not have had a material impact on pretax income. We have no interest rate hedging agreements. On July 10, 2019, we entered into the Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029. The interest rate on these notes is fixed and not subject to fluctuation. Proceeds from the issuance and sale of the notes were used to repay borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

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PART IIItem 8

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

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