ResMed 10-K 2021-06-30

Filed 2021-08-17. 22 sections, 437K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

What changed since the 2020-06-30 10-KNew, removed and reworded risk factor headings, then every item sentence by sentence.

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30**, 2021**

Commission file number: 001-15317


ResMed Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-0152841

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

9001 Spectrum Center Blvd.

San Diego**,** CA 92123

United States of America

(Address of principal executive offices)

(858) 836-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.004 per shareRMDNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act

None


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated FilerxAccelerated Filer¨
Non-accelerated Filer¨Smaller Reporting Company¨
Emerging Growth Company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of registrant as of December 31, 2020 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), computed by reference to the closing sale price of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange, was $30,662,112,869. All directors, executive officers, and 10% stockholders of registrant are considered affiliates.

At August 12, 2021, registrant had 145,681,186 shares of Common Stock, $0.004 par value, issued and outstanding. This number excludes 41,836,234 shares held by the registrant as treasury shares.

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the registrant’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed subsequent to the date hereof, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTE****NTS

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements1
Part IItem 1Business1
Item 1ARisk Factors21
Item 1BUnresolved Staff Comments39
Item 2Properties39
Item 3Legal Proceedings39
Item 4Mine Safety Disclosures39
Part IIItem 5Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities40
Item 6Selected Financial Data42
Item 7Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations43
Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market and Business Risks54
Item 8Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data56
Item 9Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure86
Item 9AControls and Procedures86
Item 9BOther Information89
Part IIIItem 10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance90
Item 11Executive Compensation90
Item 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters90
Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence90
Item 14Principal Accounting Fees and Services90
Part IVItem 15Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules91
Item 16Form 10-K Summary92
Signatures93

As used in this 10-K, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “the Company” refer to ResMed Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise stated.

Table of Contents
PART IItem 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains or may contain certain forward-looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. All statements other than statements regarding historical facts are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “will continue,” “will,” “estimate,” “plan,” “future” and other similar expressions, and negative statements of such expressions, generally identify forward-looking statements, including, in particular, statements regarding expectations of future revenue or earnings, expenses, new product development, new product launches, new markets for our products, litigation, and tax outlook. These forward-looking statements are made in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect the views of our management at the time the statements are made and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions, including, without limitation, and in addition to those identified in the text surrounding such statements, those identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

In addition, important factors to consider in evaluating such forward-looking statements include changes or developments in healthcare reform, social, economic, market, legal or regulatory circumstances, including the impact of public health crises such as the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) that has spread globally; changes in our business or growth strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to changes in our industry or the economy generally, the emergence of new or growing competitors, the actions or omissions of third parties, including suppliers, customers, competitors and governmental authorities, and various other factors. If any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or underlying estimates or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from those expressed in our forward-looking statements, and there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this report will in fact occur.

Item 1. BUSINESS

General

We are a global leader in digital health and cloud-connected medical devices. We design innovative solutions to treat and keep people out of the hospital, empowering them to live healthier, higher-quality lives. Our digital health technologies and cloud-connected medical devices transform care for people with sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, and other chronic diseases. Our comprehensive out-of-hospital software platforms support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice. By enabling better care, our products improve quality of life, reduce the impact of chronic disease, and lower costs for consumers and healthcare systems.

Following our formation in 1989, we commercialized a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA. This treatment, nasal continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP, was the first successful noninvasive treatment for OSA. CPAP systems deliver pressurized air, typically through a nasal mask, to prevent collapse of the upper airway during sleep.

Since the development of CPAP, we have expanded our business by developing or acquiring a number of innovative products and solutions for a broad range of respiratory disorders including technologies to be applied in medical and consumer products, ventilation devices, diagnostic products, mask systems for use in the hospital and home, headgear and other accessories, and dental devices. We offer a comprehensive digital solution suite for patients with COPD or asthma, including those using inhalers, as well as non-invasive or invasive ventilation. In addition, we are a leading provider of cloud-based software health applications and devices designed to provide connected care, enabling clinicians to manage more patients efficiently and effectively, as well as enabling and encouraging patients’ long-term adherence to and satisfaction with their therapy. We also provide management software to agencies providing out-of-hospital care, including home medical equipment, or HME, home health and hospice, skilled nursing, life plan community, senior living, and private duty services.

We employ approximately 8,000 people and sell our products in over 140 countries through a combination of wholly owned subsidiaries and independent distributors.

Our web site address is www.resmed.com. Information contained on our website is not part of or incorporated into this report. We make our periodic reports, together with any amendments, available on our website, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish the reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. The SEC maintains an internet site, www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

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Table of Contents
PART IItem 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Corporate History

Our Australian subsidiary, ResMed Holdings Limited, was originally organized in 1989 by Dr. Peter Farrell to acquire from Baxter Center for Medical Research Pty Limited, or Baxter, the rights to certain technology relating to CPAP treatment as well as Baxter’s existing CPAP device business. Baxter acquired the rights to the technology in 1987 and sold CPAP devices in Australia from 1988 until our acquisition of the business.

ResMed Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed in March 1994 as the ultimate holding company for our operating subsidiaries. In June 1995, we completed an initial public offering of common stock and our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ National Market. In September 1999, we transferred our principal listing to the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, trading under the ticker symbol “RMD”. In November 1999, we established a secondary listing of our common stock via Chess Depositary Instruments, or CDIs, on the Australian Stock Exchange (now known as the Australian Securities Exchange), or ASX, also under the symbol “RMD”. Ten CDIs on the ASX represent one share of our common stock on the NYSE.

Since formation we have acquired a number of businesses, including distributors, suppliers, developers of medical equipment and related technologies and software solution providers.

Segment Information

We operate in two segments, which are the Sleep and Respiratory Care segment and the Software as a Service, or SaaS, segment. See Note 15 – Segment Information of the Notes to Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) for financial information regarding segment reporting. Financial information about our revenues from and assets located in foreign countries is also included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

The Market

We are focused on the sleep and related respiratory care markets, both of which we believe are globally underpenetrated markets, and where we believe our products can improve patient outcomes, create efficiencies for our customers, help physicians and providers better manage chronic disease and reduce overall healthcare system costs. Additionally, our software solutions are focused on the out-of-hospital care market, which we believe is fragmented and underserved and where we see significant opportunity to transform and significantly improve out-of-hospital healthcare through a strategy of enabling better patient care, improving clinical decision support, and driving interoperability across out-of-hospital care settings.

Sleep and Respiratory Care

Sleep

Sleep is a complex neurological process that includes two distinct states: rapid eye movement, or REM, sleep and non-rapid eye movement, or non-REM, sleep. REM sleep, which is about 20-25% of total sleep experienced by adults, is characterized by a high level of brain activity, bursts of rapid eye movement, increased heart and respiration rates, and paralysis of many muscles. Non-REM sleep is subdivided into four stages that generally parallel sleep depth; stage 1 is the lightest and stage 4 is the deepest.

The upper airway has no rigid support and is held open by active contraction of upper airway muscles. Normally, during REM sleep and deeper levels of non-REM sleep, upper airway muscles relax and the airway narrows. Individuals with narrow upper airways or poor muscle tone are prone to temporary collapses of the upper airway during sleep, called apneas, and to near closures of the upper airway called hypopneas. These breathing events result in a lowering of blood oxygen concentration, causing the central nervous system to react to the lack of oxygen or increased carbon dioxide and signaling the body to respond. Typically, the individual subconsciously arouses from sleep, causing the throat muscles to contract, opening the airway. After a few gasping breaths, blood oxygen levels increase and the individual can resume a deeper sleep until the cycle repeats itself. Sufferers of OSA typically experience ten or more such cycles per hour. While these awakenings greatly impair the quality of sleep, the individual is not normally aware of these disruptions. In addition, OSA has been recognized as a cause of hypertension and a significant comorbidity for heart disease, stroke and diabetes.

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PART IItem 1

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

A long-term epidemiology study published in 2013 estimated that 26% of adults age 30-70 have some form of obstructive sleep apnea. Another study published in Lancet Respiratory in 2019 estimated that mild to severe OSA impacts more than 936 million people worldwide, including 54 million Americans. Of those impacted, it was estimated that more than 424 million would have moderate to severe sleep apnea. Despite the high prevalence of OSA, there is a general lack of awareness of OSA among both the medical community and the general public. It is estimated that less than 20% o

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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere, and the other information contained, in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC, including our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Summary of Risk Factors

The following is a summary of the risks that are more fully described in the following section below:

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Our inability to compete successfully in our markets may harm our business.

Consolidation in the health care industry could have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

We are subject to various risks relating to international activities that could affect our overall profitability.

Our products are the subject of clinical trials conducted by us, our competitors, or other third parties, the results of which may be unfavorable, or perceived as unfavorable, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are subject to potential product liability claims that may exceed the scope and amount of our insurance coverage, which would expose us to liability for uninsured claims.

Our intellectual property may not protect our products, and/or our products may infringe on the intellectual property rights of third-parties.

If we fail to attract, develop and retain key employees our business may suffer.

Our leverage and debt service obligations could adversely affect our business.

Risks Related to Manufacturing, IT Systems, Commercial Operations and Plans for Future Growth

Disruptions in the supply of components from our suppliers could result in a significant reduction in sales and profitability.

We are increasingly dependent on information technology systems and infrastructure.

Actual or attempted breaches of security, unauthorized disclosure of information, denial of service attacks or the perception that personal and/or other sensitive or confidential information in our possession is not secure, could result in a material loss of business, substantial legal liability or significant harm to our reputation.

We may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operating results.

Our business depends on our ability to market effectively to dealers of home healthcare products and sleep clinics.

Our SaaS business depends substantially on customers entering into, renewing, upgrading and expanding their agreements for cloud services, term licenses, and maintenance and support agreements with us. Any decline in our customer renewals, upgrades or expansions could adversely affect our future operating results.

If our SaaS products fail to perform properly or if we fail to develop enhancements, we could lose customers, become subject to service performance or warranty claims and our market share could decline.

If there are interruptions or performance problems associated with our technology or infrastructure, our existing SaaS customers may experience service outages, and our new customers may experience delays in the deployment of our platforms.

If we are unable to support our continued growth, our business could suffer.

If a natural or man-made disaster strikes our manufacturing facilities, we will be unable to manufacture our products for a substantial amount of time and our sales and profitability will decline.

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PART IItem 1A

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Risks Related to Non-Compliance with Laws, Regulations and Healthcare Industry Shifts

Healthcare reform may have a material adverse effect on our industry and our results of operations.

Government and private insurance plans may not adequately reimburse our customers for our products, which could result in reductions in sales or selling prices for our products.

Failure to comply with anti-kickback and fraud regulations could result in substantial penalties and changes in our business operations.

Our use and disclosure of individually identifiable information, including health information, is subject to federal, state and foreign privacy and security regulations, and our failure to comply with those regulations or to adequately secure the information we hold could result in significant liability or reputational harm.

Our business activities are subject to extensive regulation, and any failure to comply could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Product sales, introductions or modifications may be delayed or canceled as a result of FDA regulations or similar foreign regulations, which could cause our sales and profits to decline.

We are subject to substantial regulation related to quality standards applicable to our manufacturing and quality processes. Our failure to comply with these standards could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Disruptions at the FDA and other government agencies caused by funding shortages or global health concerns could hinder their ability to hire, retain or deploy key leadership and other personnel, or otherwise prevent new or modified products from being developed, cleared or approved or commercialized in a timely manner or at all, which could negatively impact our business.

Off-label marketing of our products could result in substantial penalties.

Laws regulating consumer contacts could adversely affect our business operations or create liabilities.

Tax laws, regulations, and enforcement practices are evolving and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

We are subject to tax audits by various tax authorities in many jurisdictions.

Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Ownership of Our Common Stock

Our results of operations may be materially affected by global economic conditions generally, including conditions in the financial markets.

Our quarterly operating results are subject to fluctuation for a variety of reasons.

Delaware law and provisions in our charter and could make it difficult for another company to acquire us.

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PART IItem 1A

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Our inability to compete successfully in our markets may harm our business. The markets for our products, which encompass Sleep and Respiratory Care products and SaaS offerings, are highly competitive and are characterized by frequent product improvements and evolving technology. Our ability to compete successfully depends, in part, on our ability to develop, manufacture and market innovative new products. For our Sleep and Respiratory Care business, the development of innovative new products by our competitors or the discovery of alternative treatments or potential cures for the conditions that our products treat could make our products noncompetitive or obsolete. Current competitors, new entrants, academics, and others are trying to develop new devices, alternative treatments or cures, and pharmaceutica

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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

We have received no written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the SEC that were issued 180 days or more before the end of our fiscal year 2021 that remain unresolved.

Item 2. PROPERTIES

We conduct our operations in both owned and leased properties. Our principal executive offices and U.S. sales facilities consist of approximately 230,000 square feet and are located on Spectrum Center Boulevard in San Diego, California, in a building we own. We have our primary research and development facilities, as well as office and manufacturing facilities at our owned site in Sydney, Australia. Other facilities are in Atlanta, Georgia, and Moreno Valley, California, U.S.A.; Singapore; Munich, Germany; Lyon, France; Suzhou, China; and Johor Bahru, Malaysia. We have established a new, purpose-built manufacturing facility in Tuas, Singapore that has replaced our former Loyang facility.

We believe that our facilities are adequate to meet the needs of our current business operations. At June 30, 2021, our principal owned and leased properties were as follows:

LocationOwnership Status‎(Owned / Leased)Square‎footagePrimary Usage
San Diego, CaliforniaOwned230,000Corporate headquarters, engineering, research and development, sales and administration
Sydney, AustraliaOwned224,000Manufacturing, engineering, research and development, sales and administration
Suzhou, ChinaOwned53,000Manufacturing, engineering, research and development
Atlanta, GeorgiaLeased522,000Manufacturing, warehouse and distribution, SaaS sales and administration, engineering, research and development
Singapore (1)Leased299,000Manufacturing, engineering, research and development, sales and administration
Moreno Valley, CaliforniaLeased244,000Warehouse and distribution
Chatsworth, CaliforniaLeased72,000Manufacturing, engineering, research and development
Munich, GermanyLeased60,000Sales and distribution
Lyon, FranceLeased52,000Sales and distribution
Minneapolis, United StatesLeased51,000SaaS sales and administration, engineering, research and development
Halifax, CanadaLeased47,000Engineering, research and development
Johor Bahru, MalaysiaLeased46,000Manufacturing, engineering, research and development

(1)Leased property in Singapore excludes our 95,000 square foot Loyang manufacturing facility, which was in the process of being vacated and did not have significant operations as of June 30, 2021.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in various legal proceedings, claims, investigations and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of our business. See Note 17 – Legal Actions, Contingencies and Commitments of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) included in this report, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Litigation is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of these matters. But we do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements when taken as a whole.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

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Table of Contents
PART IIItem 5

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “RMD”. As of July 31, 2021, there were 28 holders of record of our common stock, although the actual number of stockholders of our common stock is greater than this number of holders of record and many of these holders of record own shares as nominees on behalf of other beneficial owners.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The information included under Item 12 of Part III of this Report, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters,” is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 5 of Part II of this Report.

Purchases of Equity Securities

On February 21, 2014, our board of directors approved our current share repurchase program, authorizing us to acquire up to an aggregate of 20.0 million shares of our common stock. The program allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for cash in the open market, or in negotiated or block transactions, as market and business conditions warrant and subject to applicable legal requirements. There is no expiration date for this program, and the program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our board of directors. All share repurchases after February 21, 2014 have been executed under this program.

In fiscal year 2019, we temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to recent acquisitions, and more recently, as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, we did not repurchase any shares during the twelve months ended June 30, 2021. However, there is no expiration date for this program, and we may, at any time, elect to resume the share repurchase program as the circumstances allow. Since the inception of the share buyback programs, we have repurchased 41.8 million shares at a total cost of $1.6 billion. At June 30, 2021, 12.9 million additional shares can be repurchased under the approved share repurchase program.

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PART IIItem 5

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

This performance graph is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC or subject to Section 18 of the Exchange Act, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholders return on our common stock from June 30, 2016 through June 30, 2021, with the comparable cumulative return of the S&P 500 index, the S&P 500 Health Care index, and the Dow Jones U.S. Medical Devices index. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in our common stock and each index on June 30, 2016. In addition, the graph assumes the reinvestment of all dividends paid. The stock price performance on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Picture 2

The following table shows total indexed return of stock price plus reinvestments of dividends, assuming an initial investment of $100 at June 30, 2016, for the indicated periods.

As of June 30,
Index201620172018201920202021
ResMed Inc.100126170203323418
S&P 500100115130140148205
S&P 500 Health Care100111116129141177
Dow Jones U.S. Medical Devices100123148178195266

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PART IIItem 6

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table summarizes certain selected consolidated financial data for, and as of the end of, each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended June 30, 2021. The data set forth below should be read together with Item 7 of Part II of this report, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 8 of Part II of this report, “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this report. Historical results do not necessarily indicate the results to be expected in the future, and the results for the years presented should not be considered to indicate our future results of operations.

Consolidated Statement of Income DataYears Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share data):20212020201920182017
Net revenue3,196,8252,957,0132,606,5722,340,1962,066,737
Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)1,312,5981,189,6241,069,987978,032864,992
Amortization of acquired intangible assets45,12749,60342,51427,26629,477
Total cost of sales1,357,7251,239,2271,112,5011,005,298894,469
Gross profit1,839,1001,717,7861,494,0711,334,8981,172,268
Selling, general and administrative expenses670,387676,689645,010600,369553,968
Research and development expenses225,284201,946180,651155,149144,467
Amortization of acquired intangible assets31,07830,09232,42419,11717,101
Restructuring expenses8,673-9,40118,43212,358
Litigation settlement expenses-(600)41,199-8,500
Acquisition related expenses--6,123-10,076
Total operating expenses935,422908,127914,808793,067746,470
Income from operations903,678809,659579,263541,831425,798
Other income:
Interest income (expense), net(23,627)(39,356)(33,857)(11,977)(11,151)
Loss attributable to equity method investments(11,205)(25,058)(15,833)--
Other, net14,816(12,157)(10,726)(8,542)4,096
Total other income (loss), net(20,016)(76,571)(60,416)(20,519)(7,055)
Income before income taxes883,662733,088518,847521,312418,743
Income taxes409,157111,414114,255205,72476,459
Net income$474,505$621,674$404,592$315,588$342,284
Basic earnings per share$3.27$4.31$2.83$2.21$2.42
Diluted earnings per share$3.24$4.27$2.80$2.19$2.40
Dividends per share$1.56$1.56$1.48$1.40$1.32
Weighted average:
Basic shares outstanding145,313144,338143,111142,764141,360
Diluted shares outstanding146,451145,652144,484143,987142,453
As of June 30,
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (In thousands):20212020201920182017
Working capital$662,991$920,698$589,375$554,468$1,283,877
Total assets4,728,1254,587,3764,107,6823,063,9233,468,487
Long-term debt, less current maturities643,3511,164,1331,258,861269,9881,078,611
Total stockholders’ equity$2,885,679$2,497,027$2,072,193$2,058,980$1,960,266

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. It is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with the selected financial data and consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report.

We are a global leader in the development, manufacturing, distribution and marketing of medical devices and cloud-based software applications that diagnose, treat and manage respiratory disorders, including SDB, COPD, neuromuscular disease and other chronic diseases. SDB includes obstructive sleep apnea and other respiratory disorders that occur during sleep. Our products and solutions are designed to improve patient quality of life, reduce the impact of chronic disease and lower healthcare costs as global healthcare systems continue to drive a shift in care from hospitals to the home and lower cost settings. Our cloud-based digital health applications, along with our devices, are designed to provide connected care to improve patient outcomes and efficiencies for our customers.

Since the development of continuous positive airway pressure therapy, we have expanded our business by developing or acquiring a number of products and solutions for a broader range of respiratory disorders including technologies to be applied in medical and consumer products, ventilation devices, diagnostic products, mask systems for use in the hospital and home, headgear and other accessories, dental devices, and cloud-based software informatics solutions to manage patient outcomes and customer and provider business processes. Our growth has been fueled by geographic expansion, our research and product development efforts, acquisitions and an increasing awareness of SDB and other respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as significant health concerns.

We are committed to ongoing investment in research and development and product enhancements. During fiscal year 2021, we invested $225.3 million on research and development activities, which represents 7.0% of net revenues with a continued focus on the development and commercialization of new, innovative products and solutions that improve patient outcomes, create efficiencies for our customers and help physicians and providers better manage chronic disease and lower healthcare costs. During fiscal year 2021 we commenced a controlled product launch of AirSense 11, which will be followed by a broader launch throughout fiscal year 2022. AirSense 11 will introduce new features such as a touch screen, algorithms for patients new to therapy and digital enhancements, such as over-the-air update capabilities. Due to multiple acquisitions, including Brightree in April 2016, HEALTHCAREfirst in July 2018 and MatrixCare in November 2018, our operations now include out-of-hospital software platforms designed to support the professionals and caregivers who help people stay healthy in the home or care setting of their choice. These platforms comprise our SaaS business. These products, our cloud-based remote monitoring and therapy management system, and a robust product pipeline, should continue to provide us with a strong platform for future growth.

We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry (“Sleep and Respiratory Care”) and the supply of business management software as a service to out-of-hospital health providers (“SaaS”).

Net revenue in fiscal year 2021 increased to $3,196.8 million, an increase of 8% compared to fiscal year 2020. Gross profit increased for the year ended June 30, 2021 to $1,839.1 million, from $1,717.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase $121.3 million or 7%. Our net income for the year ended June 30, 2021 was $474.5 million or $3.24 per diluted share compared to net income of $621.7 million or $4.27 per diluted share for the year ended June 30, 2020. Unrecognized tax benefits as described at note 14 – Income Taxes impacted our diluted earnings per share by $1.70 for the year ended June 30, 2021.

Total operating cash flow for fiscal year 2021 was $736.7 million and at June 30, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $295.3 million. At June 30, 2021, our total assets were $4.7 billion and our stockholders’ equity was $2.9 billion. We paid a quarterly dividend of $0.39 per share during fiscal 2021 with a total amount of $226.7 million paid to stockholders.

In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed, excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we provide certain financial information on a “constant currency basis”, which is in addition to the actual financial information presented. In order to calculate our constant currency information, we translate the current period financial information using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. However, constant currency measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to U.S. dollar measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

For discussion related to the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 compared to fiscal year June 30, 2019, please refer to Item 7 of Part II, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report for the Year Ended June 30, 2020, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 2020.

Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. Our primary goal during the COVID-19 pandemic is the preservation of life. We have prioritized protecting the health and safety of our employees and continuing to use our employees’ talents and our resources to help society meet and overcome the challenges the pandemic poses.

During the year ended June 30, 2021, we observed immaterial incremental demand for our ventilator devices and masks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there is still substantial uncertainty, we believe the global demand for ventilators and other respiratory support devices used to treat COVID-19 patients has largely been met. As such, we do not expect material COVID-19-generated demand for our ventilator products for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022.

Diagnostic pathways for sleep apnea treatment, including physician practices, HME suppliers and sleep clinics, have been impacted and, in some instances, been required, to temporarily close due to governments’ “shelter-in-place” orders, quarantines or similar orders or restrictions enacted to control the spread of COVID-19. In some countries, new patients are prescribed sleep apnea treatment through hospitals that are directing their resources to critical care, including COVID-19 treatment. The impact on these diagnostic and prescription pathways has resulted in a decrease in demand from new patients for our products designed to treat sleep apnea. Although certain governments have begun to reduce or remove COVID-19 restrictions and implement vaccination programs to varying degrees, we are uncertain as to the duration and extent of the impact on demand for our sleep devices. However, due to the nature of the installed base of existing patients using our devices, we have not seen any significant adverse impact on demand for re-supply of our masks.

Our SaaS business has also been affected by COVID-19 and measures taken to control the spread of COVID-19. Some of our existing and potential SaaS customers are HME distributors and have been impacted by the same temporary business closures noted above. We also have existing and potential SaaS customers that operate care facilities and are either receiving and treating patients infected with COVID-19 or have implemented significant measures to safeguard their facilities against a potential COVID-19 outbreak. Given these challenging business conditions, businesses may be deterred from adopting new or changing SaaS platforms, which may adversely impact our ability to engage new customers for our SaaS businesses, or expand the services used by existing customers.

Our ability to continue to operate without any significant negative impacts will in part depend on our ability to protect our employees. We have endeavored and continue to follow recommended actions of government and health authorities to protect our employees worldwide, but since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020, we were able to broadly maintain our operations, and we are beginning the slow and careful process of progressively returning to work in some of our offices around the world. The pandemic has not negatively impacted our liquidity position.

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020

Net Revenues. Net revenue for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased to $3,196.8 million from $2,957.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $239.8 million or 8% (a 6% increase on a constant currency basis). The following table summarizes our net revenue disaggregated by segment, product and region for the year ended June 30, 2021 compared to the year ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Year Ended June 30,
20212020% ChangeConstant Currency*
U.S., Canada and Latin America
Devices$863,661$792,7669%
Masks and other841,452779,5618
Total Sleep and Respiratory Care$1,705,113$1,572,3278
Software as a Service373,590354,6325
Total$2,078,703$1,926,9598
Combined Europe, Asia and other markets
Devices$746,379$715,0564%(2)%
Masks and other371,743314,9981811
Total Sleep and Respiratory Care$1,118,122$1,030,05492
Global revenue
Devices$1,610,040$1,507,8227%3%
Masks and other1,213,1951,094,559119
Total Sleep and Respiratory Care$2,823,235$2,602,38186
Software as a Service373,590354,63255
Total$3,196,825$2,957,01386

*Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.

Sleep and Respiratory Care

Net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased to $2,823.2 million from $2,602.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $220.9 million or 8%. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar positively impacted net revenues by approximately $75.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2021. Excluding the impact of currency movements, total net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased by 6% compared to the year ended June 30, 2020. The increase in net revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks, including recovery of core sleep patient flow that was previously impacted by the pandemic and increased demand following a recent product recall by one of our competitors, partially offset by decreased COVID-19 related demand for our ventilators.

Net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business in the United States, Canada and Latin America for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased to $1,705.1 million from $1,572.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $132.8 million or 8%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks, including recovery of core sleep patient flow that was previously impacted by the pandemic and increased demand following a recent product recall by one of our competitors, partially offset by decreased COVID-19 related demand for our ventilators.

Net revenue from our Sleep and Respiratory Care business in combined Europe, Asia and other markets increased for the year ended June 30, 2021 to $1,118.1 million from $1,030.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $88.1 million or 9% (an increase of 2% on a constant currency basis). The constant currency increase in sales in combined Europe, Asia and other markets predominantly reflects an increase in unit sales of our devices and masks, including recovery of core sleep patient flow that was previously impacted by the pandemic, partially offset by decreased COVID-19-related demand for our ventilators.

Net revenue from devices for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased to $1,610.0 million from $1,507.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $102.2 million or 7%, including an increase of 9% in the United States, Canada and Latin America and an increase of 4% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (a 2% decrease on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, device sales for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased by 3%.

Net revenue from masks and other for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased to $1,213.2 million from $1,094.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of 11%, including an increase of 8% in the United States, Canada and Latin America and an increase of 18% in combined Europe, Asia and other markets (an 11% increase on a constant currency basis). Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, masks and other sales increased by 9%, compared to the year ended June 30, 2020.

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Software as a Service

Net revenue from our SaaS business for the year ended June 30, 2021 was $373.6 million, compared to $354.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $19.0 million or 5%. The increase was predominantly due to continued growth in resupply service offerings.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit increased for the year ended June 30, 2021 to $1,839.1 million from $1,717.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $121.3 million or 7%. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was 57.5% for the year ended June 30, 2021, compared with the 58.1% for the year ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in gross margin was due primarily to product mix changes, declines in average selling prices and geographic mix changes, partially offset by lower amortization of acquired intangibles.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased for the year ended June 30, 2021 to $670.4 million from $676.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of $6.3 million or 1%. The selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported in U.S. dollars, were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $22.4 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2021 decreased by 4% compared to the year ended June 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2021 improved to 21.0% compared to 22.9% for the year ended June 30, 2020. The constant currency decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in travel and entertainment and bad debt expenses, partially offset by increases in employee-related expenses.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased for the year ended June 30, 2021 to $225.3 million from $201.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $23.3 million or 12%. The research and development expenses were unfavorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased our expenses by approximately $8.1 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, research and development expenses for the year ended June 30, 2021 increased by 8% compared to the year ended June 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenue, research and development expenses were 7.0% for the year ended June 30, 2021 compared to 6.8% for the year ended June 30, 2020. The constant currency increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to increased investment in our digital health technologies and SaaS solutions.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets. Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the year ended June 30, 2021 totaled $31.1 million compared to $30.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020.

Restructuring Expenses. In November 2020, we closed our POC business, which was part of the Sleep and Respiratory Care segment. During the year ended June 30, 2021, we recognized restructuring expenses of $13.9 million primarily related to inventory write-downs of $5.2 million, accelerated amortization of acquired intangible assets of $5.1 million, asset impairments of $2.3 million, employee-related costs of $0.7 million and contract cancellation costs of $0.6 million. Of the total expense recognized during the year ended June 30, 2021, the inventory write-down of $5.2 million is presented within cost of sales and the remaining $8.7 million in restructuring costs is separately disclosed as restructuring expenses on the consolidated statements of income. We do not expect to incur additional expenses in connection with this activity in the future.

Total Other Income (Loss), Net. Total other income (loss), net for the year ended June 30, 2021 was a loss of $20.0 million, compared to a loss of $76.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was partially due to a decrease in interest expense to $24.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2021 compared to $40.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, we recognized an unrealized gain of $14.5 million on our marketable and non-marketable securities for the year ended June 30, 2021, whereas during the year ended June 30, 2020, we recorded an impairment of $14.5 million on our non-marketable equity securities. We also recorded lower losses attributable to equity method investments for the year ended June 30, 2021 of $11.2 million compared to $25.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2020.

Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate increased to 46.3% for the year ended June 30, 2021 from 15.2% for the year ended June 30, 2020. The increase in our effective income tax rate was primarily the result of an increase in unrecognized tax benefits as outlined below. Excluding the impact of the unrecognized tax benefit, our effective income tax rate for the year ended June 30, 2021 was 18.2%. The increase in our effective tax rate, excluding the impact of the unrecognized tax benefit, was due to the geographic mix of earnings and lower windfall tax benefits related to the vesting or settlement of employee share-based awards, which reduced our income tax expense by $12.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $24.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2020.

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We are under audit by the Australian Taxation Office (the “ATO”) for the years 2009 to 2018 (the “Audit Period”). The audits primarily involve a transfer pricing dispute in which the ATO asserts we should have paid additional Australian taxes on income derived from our Singapore operations. The ATO issued Notices of Amended Assessments for the tax years 2009 to 2013 seeking a total of $266.0 million, consisting of $151.7 million in additional income tax and $114.3 million in penalties and interest. The 2014 to 2018 periods are still under audit and we have not yet received any Notices of Amended Assessments relative to those periods. A total of $98.8 million in tax has been prepaid in relation to the Audit Period, which is consistent with ATO procedural audit practice.

We are engaged in advanced discussions with the ATO to settle the dispute for the entire Audit Period. Given the stage of those discussions, during the year ended June 30, 2021, we recorded $395.3 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, including $47.5 million of accrued interest and penalties. This translates to a net amount of $248.7 million of net unrecognized tax benefits after taking into account tax credits and deductions of $146.6 million.

If the matter were to progress to litigation, we continue to believe we are more likely than not to be successful in defending our position. If we are not successful in litigation, we will be required to pay some or all of the additional income tax, accrued interest and penalties, including potential additional amounts relating to the 2014 to 2018 periods.

Our Singapore operations operate under certain tax holidays and tax incentive programs that will expire in whole or in part at various dates through June 30, 2030. Also, as a result of the U.S. Tax Act, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings as taxable, effective as of the year ended June 30, 2018. Therefore, future repatriation of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries, if any, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal tax.

Net Income and Earnings per Share. As a result of the factors above, our net income for the year ended June 30, 2021 was $474.5 million compared to net income of $621.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2020. Our earnings per diluted share for the year ended June 30, 2021 was $3.24 compared to $4.27 for the year ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of 24%. Unrecognized tax benefits as described at note 14 – Income Taxes reduced our diluted earnings per share for the year ended June 30, 2021 by $1.70 per share.

Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, our management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP cost of sales, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, in evaluating the performance of our business. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when reviewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, can provide investors better insight when evaluating our performance from core operations and can provide more consistent financial reporting across periods. For these reasons, we use non-GAAP information internally in planning, forecasting, and evaluating the results of operations in the current period and in comparing it to past periods. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not superior to or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The measure “non-GAAP revenue” is equal to GAAP net revenue once adjusted for deferred revenue fair value adjustments applied in the purchase accounting for previous business combinations. The measure “non-GAAP cost of sales” is equal to GAAP cost of sales less amortization of acquired intangible assets relating to cost of sales and restructuring expense associated with inventory write-downs following the closure of the POC business. The measure “non-GAAP gross profit” is the difference between non-GAAP revenue and non-GAAP cost of sales, and “non-GAAP gross margin” is the ratio of non-GAAP gross profit to non-GAAP revenue.

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PART IIItem 7

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except percentages):

Year Ended June 30
20212020
GAAP Net revenue$3,196,825$2,957,013
Add back: Deferred revenue fair value adjustment-2,102
Non-GAAP revenue$3,196,825$2,959,115
GAAP Cost of sales$1,357,725$1,239,227
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles(45,127)(49,603)
Less: Restructuring - cost of sales(5,232)-
Non-GAAP cost of sales$1,307,366$1,189,624
GAAP gross profit$1,839,100$1,717,786
GAAP gross margin57.5%58.1%
Non-GAAP gross profit$1,889,459$1,769,491
Non-GAAP gross margin59.1%59.8%

The measure “non-GAAP income from operations” is equal to GAAP income from operations once adjusted for amortization of acquired intangibles, restructuring expense associated with the closure of the POC business, deferred revenue fair value adjustments applied in the purchase accounting for previous business combinations and litigation settlement expenses. Non-GAAP income from operations is reconciled with GAAP income from operations below (in thousands):

Year Ended June 30
20212020
GAAP income from operations$903,678$809,659
Amortization of acquired intangibles - cost of sales45,12749,603
Amortization of acquired intangibles - operating expenses31,07830,092
Restructuring - cost of sales5,232-
Restructuring - operating expenses8,673-
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment-2,102
Litigation settlement expenses-(600)
Non-GAAP income from operations$993,788$890,856

The measure “non-GAAP net income” is equal to GAAP net income once adjusted for amortization of acquired intangibles (net of tax), reserve for disputed tax positions, restructuring expense associated with the closure of the POC (net of tax), (gain) loss on marketable equity securities, fair value adjustments recognized on non-marketable equity securities, deferred revenue fair value adjustments applied in the purchase accounting for previous business combinations (net of tax) and litigation settlement expenses (net of tax). The measure “non-GAAP diluted earnings per share” is the ratio of non-GAAP net income to diluted shares outstanding. These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below (in thousands, except for per share amounts):

Year Ended June 30
20212020
GAAP net income (loss)$474,505$621,674
Amortization of acquired intangibles - cost of sales, net of tax34,64237,933
Amortization of acquired intangibles - operating expenses, net of tax23,85723,012
Reserve for disputed tax positions248,773-
Restructuring - cost of sales, net of tax4,663-
Restructuring - operating expenses, net of tax7,730-
(Gain) loss on equity investments(13,549)-
Fair value impairment of investment-9,100
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment, net of tax-1,610
Litigation settlement expenses, net of tax-(528)
Non-GAAP net income$780,621$692,801
Diluted shares outstanding146,451145,652
GAAP diluted earnings per share$3.24$4.27
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share$5.33$4.76

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $295.3 million and $463.2 million, respectively. Working capital was $663.0 million and $920.7 million, at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 we had $0.7 billion of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, term credit facility and senior notes as compared to $1.2 billion at June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, we had $1.6 billion available for draw down under the revolving credit facility and a combined total of $1.9 billion in cash and available liquidity under the revolving credit facility. We believe that cash generated from operations and available borrowings under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations, including expected capital expenditures, for the next 12 months and beyond.

As of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, our cash and cash equivalent balances held within the United States amounted to $106.7 million and $158.8 million, respectively. Our remaining cash and cash equivalent balances at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, of $188.6 million and $304.4 million, respectively, were held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held at highly rated financial institutions.

We repatriated $560.1 million and $400.0 million to the United States during the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, from earnings generated in each of those years. The amount of the current year foreign earnings that we have repatriated to the United States in the past has been determined, and the amount that we expect to repatriate during fiscal year 2022 will be determined, based on a variety of factors, including current year earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, foreign investment needs and the cash flow needs we have in the United States, such as for the repayment of debt, dividend distributions, and other domestic obligations.

As a result of the U.S. Tax Act, we treated all non-U.S. historical earnings prior to 2018 as taxable. Therefore, future repatriation of cash held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal tax if repatriated, except as discussed in Note 14 – Income Taxes of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8).

Inventories at June 30, 2021 were $457.0 million, an increase of $40.1 or 10% over the balance at June 30, 2020 of $416.9 million. The increase in inventories was required to respond to the increase in unit volumes and the additional complexity and elongation of our supply chain resulting from ongoing COVID-19 impacts.

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, at June 30, 2021 were $614.3 million, an increase of $139.6 million or 29% over the June 30, 2020 accounts receivable balance of $474.6 million. Accounts receivable days’ sales outstanding of 68 days at June 30, 2021 increased by 3 days compared to 65 days at June 30, 2020. Our allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of total accounts receivable at June 30, 2021 and 2020 was 5.0% and 5.7%, respectively.

We recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all operating leases except those that meet the definition of a short-term lease. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020 our right-of-use assets were $128.6 million and $118.3 million, respectively and our lease liabilities were $138.4 million and $123.1 million, respectively.

During the year ended June 30, 2021, we generated cash of $736.7 million from operations compared to $802.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in cash generated from operations during the year ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to the increase in working capital balances and income tax payments. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates during the year ended June 30, 2021 had the effect of increasing our cash and cash equivalents by $18.5 million, as reported in U.S. dollars.

During the year ended June 30, 2021, we paid $43.5 million associated with business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, compared to $27.9 million during the year ended June 30, 2020.

We have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program due to acquisitions, and more recently, as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, we did not repurchase any shares during the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. In addition, during fiscal years 2021 and 2020, we paid to holders of our common stock dividends totaling $226.7 million and $225.1 million, respectively.

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Details of contractual obligations at June 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

Payments Due by June 30,
Total20222023202420252026Thereafter
Debt$658,000$12,000$146,000$-$-$-$500,000
Interest on debt116,40019,77919,17816,72516,72516,72527,269
Operating leases135,39929,60025,57317,55312,53710,91639,220
Purchase obligations1,100,8391,099,419994426---
Total$2,010,638$1,160,798$191,745$34,704$29,262$27,641$566,489

Details of other commercial commitments at June 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
Total20222023202420252026Thereafter
Standby letter of credit$17,116$3,791$527$12$-$-$12,786
Guarantees*3,8372057410220523,384
Total$20,953$3,996$601$114$20$52$16,170

*These guarantees mainly relate to requirements under contractual obligations with insurance companies transacting with our German subsidiaries and guarantees provided under our facility leasing obligations.

Refer to Note 17 - Legal Actions, Contingencies and Commitments of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) for details of our contingent obligations under recourse provisions.

Segment Information

We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the Sleep and Respiratory Care segment and the SaaS segment. See Note 15 – Segment Information of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) for financial information regarding segment reporting. Financial information about our revenues from and assets located in foreign countries is also included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Credit Facility

On April 17, 2018, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, or the Revolving Credit Agreement, as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, joint book runner, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Revolving Credit Agreement, among other things, provided a senior unsecured revolving credit facility of $800.0 million, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Additionally, on April 17, 2018, ResMed Limited entered into a syndicated facility agreement, or the Term Credit Agreement, as borrower, with lenders MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. The Term Credit Agreement, among other things, provides ResMed Limited a senior unsecured term credit facility of $200.0 million.

On November 5, 2018, we entered into a first amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the size of our senior unsecured revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.6 billion, with an uncommitted option to increase the revolving credit facility by an additional $300.0 million.

Our obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, and ResMed Limited’s obligations under the Term Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement contain customary covenants, including, in each case, a financial covenant that requires that we maintain a maximum leverage ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement, as applicable). The entire principal amounts of the revolving credit facility and term credit facility, and, in each case, any accrued but unpaid interest may be declared immediately due and payable if an event of default occurs, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable. Events of default under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement include, in each case, failure to make payments when due, the occurrence of a default in the performance of any covenants in the respective agreements or related documents, or certain changes of control of us, or the respective guarantors of the obligations borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement.

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PART IIItem 7

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement each terminate on April 17, 2023, when all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. Amounts borrowed under the Term Credit Agreement will also amortize on a semi-annual basis, with a $6.0 million principal payment required on each such semi-annual amortization date. The outstanding principal amounts will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) or the Base Rate (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Credit Agreement, as applicable) plus 0.0% to 0.50% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio). At June 30, 2021, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amounts was 0.9%. An applicable commitment fee of 0.100% to 0.175% (depending on the then-applicable leverage ratio) applies on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and there was $158.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Term Credit Agreement.

Senior Notes

On July 10, 2019, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029. Our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries, including ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor Technologies Inc., Birdie Inc., Inova Labs, Inc., Brightree LLC, Brightree Home Health & Hospice LLC, Brightree Patient Collections LLC, ResMed Operations Inc., HEALTHCAREfirst Holding Company, HCF Holdco Company, HEALTHCAREfirst, Inc., CareFacts Information Systems, LLC and Lewis Computer Services, LLC, MatrixCare Holdings Inc., MatrixCare, Inc., Reciprocal Labs Corporation and ResMed SaaS Inc., under a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of July 10, 2019. The net proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down borrowings on our Revolving Credit Agreement.

Under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, we agreed to customary covenants including with respect to our corporate existence, transactions with affiliates, and mergers and other extraordinary transactions. We also agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, we will maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) of no more than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, and will not at any time permit the amount of all secured and unsecured debt of us and our subsidiaries to exceed 10% of our consolidated tangible assets, determined as of the end of our most recently ended fiscal quarter. This ratio is calculated at the end of each reporting period for which the Note Purchase Agreement requires us to deliver financial statements, using the results of the 12 consecutive month period ending with such reporting period.

On June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and there was a total of $658.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement, Term Credit Agreement and Senior Notes. We expect to satisfy all of our liquidity and long-term debt requirements through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations and undrawn debt facilities.

Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, warranty obligations, goodwill, potentially impaired assets, intangible assets, income taxes and contingencies.

We state these accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements and at relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. The estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

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PART IIItem 7

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(1) Valuation of Goodwill, Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets. We make assumptions in establishing the carrying value, fair value and estimated lives of our goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived assets. Our goodwill impairment tests are performed at our reporting unit level, which is one level below our operating segments. The criteria used for these evaluations include management’s estimate of the asset’s continuing ability to generate positive income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods compared to the carrying value of the asset, as well as the strategic significance of any identifiable intangible asset in our business objectives. If assets are considered to be impaired, we recognize as impairment the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value, and for goodwill is limited to the value of goodwill allocated to the impaired reporting unit, as described in Step 1 below. Factors that would influence the likelihood of a material change in our reported results include significant changes in the asset’s ability to generate positive cash flow, loss of legal ownership or title to the asset, a significant decline in the economic and competitive environment on which the asset depends, significant changes in our strategic business objectives, utilization of the asset, and a significant change in the economic and/or political conditions in certain countries.

We conduct an annual review for goodwill impairment at our reporting unit level based on the following steps:

Step 0 or Qualitative assessment – Evaluate qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The factors we consider include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance or events-specific to that reporting unit. If or when we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill, we would move to Step 1 of the quantitative method.

Step 1 – Compare the fair value for each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Fair value is determined based on estimated discounted cash flows. A goodwill impairment charge is recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. If a reporting unit’s fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is performed and no impairment charge is necessary.

(2) Income Tax. We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to audit based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. If we determine that it is not more likely than not that we would be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income tax expense in the period such determination is made. Alternatively, if we determine that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, any previously provided valuation allowance is reversed. These changes to the valuation allowance and resulting increases or decreases in income tax expense may have a material effect on our operating results.

Our income tax returns are based on calculations and assumptions subject to audit by various tax authorities. In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. While we believe we have appropriate support for the positions taken on our tax returns, we regularly assess the potential outcomes of examinations by tax authorities in determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Based on our regular assessment, we may adjust the income tax provision and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known.

We are under audit by the Australian Taxation Office (the “ATO”) for the years 2009 to 2018 (the “Audit Period”). The audits primarily involve a transfer pricing dispute in which the ATO asserts we should have paid additional Australian taxes on income derived from our Singapore operations. The ATO issued Notices of Amended Assessments for the tax years 2009 to 2013 seeking a total of $266.0 million, consisting of $151.7 million in additional income tax and $114.3 million in penalties and interest. The 2014 to 2018 periods are still under audit and we have not yet received any Notices of Amended Assessments relative to those periods. A total of $98.8 million in tax has been prepaid in relation to the Audit Period, which is consistent with ATO procedural audit practice.

We are engaged in advanced discussions with the ATO to settle the dispute for the entire Audit Period. Given the stage of those discussions, during the year ended June 30, 2021, we recorded $395.3 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, including $47.5 million of accrued interest and penalties. This amount reflects our estimate of the potential tax liability and is subject to change.

Included in the balance of uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2021 were $248.7 million of net unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the effective income tax rate in future periods. This amount represents the $395.3 million of gross unrecognized tax, adjusted for tax credits and deductions of $146.6 million.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

If the matter were to progress to litigation, we continue to believe we are more likely than not to be successful in defending our position. If we are not successful in litigation, we will be required to pay some or all of the additional income tax, accrued interest and penalties, including potential additional amounts relating to the 2014 to 2018 periods.

The timing and resolution of the ATO audits are inherently uncertain, and the amounts we might ultimately pay or receive in credits and deductions, if any, upon resolution of issues raised by the ATO may differ materially from the amounts accrued. Although it is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change in the next 12 months, an estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made.

Outside the ATO audit describe above, tax years 2017 to 2020 remain subject to future examination by the major tax jurisdictions in which we are subject to tax.

(3) Revenue Recognition. We have determined that we have two operating segments, which are the sleep and respiratory disorders sector of the medical device industry (“Sleep and Respiratory Care”) and the supply of business management software as a service to out-of-hospital health providers (“SaaS”). For products in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business, we transfer control and recognize a sale when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. For our SaaS business, revenue associated with professional services are recognized as they are provided. We defer the recognition of a portion of the consideration received when performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Consideration received from customers in advance of revenue recognition is classified as deferred revenue. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our Sleep and Respiratory Care business relate primarily to extended warranties on our devices and the provision of data for patient monitoring. Performance obligations resulting in deferred revenue in our SaaS business relate primarily to the provision of software access with maintenance and support over an agreed term and material rights associated with future discounts upon renewal of some SaaS contracts. Generally, deferred revenue will be recognized over a period of one to five years. Our contracts do not contain significant financing components.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In our Sleep and Respiratory Care business, the amount of consideration received and revenue recognized varies with changes in marketing incentives (e.g., rebates, discounts, free goods) and returns offered to customers. In accounting for these rebate programs, we reduce revenue ratably as sales occur over the rebate period by the expected value of the rebates to be returned to the customer. We also recognize discount on products as a reduction to revenue when control is transferred. We adjust the estimate of revenue for the impact of returned items at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration can be estimated, the amount expected to be received changes, or when the consideration becomes fixed. However, returns of products, excluding warranty-related returns, are infrequent and insignificant.

When Sleep and Respiratory Care or SaaS contracts have multiple performance obligations, we generally use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price by reference to pricing and discounting practices for the specific product or service when sold separately to similar customers. Revenue is then allocated proportionately, based on the determined stand-alone selling price, to each performance obligation. An allocation is not required for many of our Sleep and Respiratory Care contracts that have a single performance obligation, which is the shipment of our therapy-based equipment.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 – New Accounting Pronouncements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8) for a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2021, we are not involved in any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

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PART IIItem 7A

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market and Business Risks

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET AND BUSINESS RISKS

Foreign Currency Market Risk

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, although the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are maintained in their respective local currencies. We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian dollar. We have significant foreign currency exposure through both our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities and international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased currency options and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The goal of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures predominantly denominated in euros, Australian dollars and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The foreign currency derivatives portfolio is recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and included in Other assets current, Other assets non-current, Accrued expenses and Other liabilities non-current. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives are recorded within Other income, net, on our consolidated statements of income.

The table below provides information (in U.S. dollars) on our significant foreign-currency-denominated financial assets by legal entity functional currency as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

U.S.CanadianChinese
DollarEuroDollarYuan
(USD)(EUR)(CAD)(CNY)
AUD Functional:
Assets456,66042,975-13,012
Liability(259,243)(81,722)-(692)
Foreign Currency Hedges(195,000)--(12,387)
Net Total2,417(38,747)-(67)
USD Functional:
Assets--22,396-
Liability--(7,550)-
Foreign Currency Hedges--(20,155)-
Net Total--(5,309)-
EURO Functional:
Assets2,825---
Liability(42,895)---
Foreign Currency Hedges40,000---
Net Total(70)---
SGD Functional:
Assets406,96641,001-899
Liability(246,243)(10,877)--
Foreign Currency Hedges(200,000)---
Net Total(39,277)30,124-899

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PART IIItem 7A

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market and Business Risks

The table below provides information about our foreign currency derivative financial instruments and presents the information in U.S. dollar equivalents. The table summarizes information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency call options, collars and forward contracts held at June 30, 2021. The table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by contractual maturity dates for our foreign currency derivative financial instruments. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate payments to be exchanged under the options contracts (in thousands, except exchange rates):

Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities)
Foreign Exchange ContractsYear 1Year 2TotalJune 30,‎2021June 30,‎2020
AUD/USD
Contract amount195,000-195,000(652)-
Ave. contractual exchange rateAUD 1 = ‎USD 0.7521AUD 1 = ‎USD 0.7521
AUD/Euro
Contract amount47,40611,85159,2571,172886
Ave. contractual exchange rateAUD 1 = ‎Euro 0.6307AUD 1 = ‎Euro 0.6700AUD 1 = ‎Euro 0.6382
SGD/Euro
Contract amount29,629-29,629(88)126
Ave. contractual exchange rateSGD 1 = ‎Euro 0.6379-SGD 1 = ‎Euro 0.6379
SGD/USD
Contract amount200,000-200,000(177)(183)
Ave. contractual exchange rateSGD 1 = ‎USD 0.7440SGD 1 = ‎USD 0.7440
AUD/CNY
Contract amount12,387-12,387(130)(161)
Ave. contractual exchange rateAUD 1 = ‎CNY 5.0312AUD 1 = ‎CNY 5.0312
EUR/USD
Contract amount40,000-40,000169-
Ave. contractual exchange rateEUR 1 = ‎USD 1.912EUR 1 = ‎USD 1.912
USD/CAD
Contract amount20,155-20,155(44)(83)
Ave. contractual exchange rateUSD 1 = ‎CAD 1.2431USD 1 = ‎CAD 1.2431

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to risk associated with changes in interest rates affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents and debt. At June 30, 2021, we held cash and cash equivalents of $295.3 million principally comprising of bank term deposits and at-call accounts and are invested at both short-term fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. At June 30, 2021, there was $158.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit and term loan facilities, which were subject to variable interest rates. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates during the year ended June 30, 2021, would not have had a material impact on pretax income. We have no interest rate hedging agreements. On July 10, 2019, we entered into the Note Purchase Agreement with the purchasers to that agreement, in connection with the issuance and sale of $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.24% senior notes due July 10, 2026, and $250.0 million principal amount of our 3.45% senior notes due July 10, 2029. The interest rate on these notes is fixed and not subject to fluctuation. Proceeds from the issuance and sale of the notes were used to repay borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

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PART IIItem 8

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the financial statements set forth in Item 15 of Part IV of this report, “Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules.”

(a) Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm57
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and 202059
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 201960
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 201961
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 201962
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 201963
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements64
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves85

(b) Supplementary Data

Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)—The quarterly results for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are summarized below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

2021First‎QuarterSecond‎QuarterThird‎QuarterFourth‎QuarterFiscal‎Year
Net revenue$751,944$800,011$768,767$876,103$3,196,825
Gross profit438,661462,483447,258490,6961,839,100
Net income (loss)178,372179,514(78,481)195,098474,505
Basic earnings (loss) per share1.231.24(0.54)1.343.27
Diluted earnings (loss) per share1.221.23(0.54)1.333.24
2020First‎QuarterSecond‎QuarterThird‎QuarterFourth‎QuarterFiscal‎Year
Net revenue$681,056$736,157$769,455$770,343$2,957,013
Gross profit391,619427,130449,662449,3721,717,786
Net income120,148160,554163,137177,835621,674
Basic earnings per share0.841.111.131.234.31
Diluted earnings per share0.831.101.121.224.27

Note: the amounts for each quarter are computed independently and, due to the computation formula, the sum of the four quarters may not equal the year.

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PART IIItem 8

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors ‎ResMed Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ResMed Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated August 16, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Change in Accounting Principle

The Company has changed its method of accounting for leases as of July 1, 2019 due to the adoption of the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Evaluation of the uncertain tax position related to Australian Tax Office audits

As discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s tax filings in Australia for the years 2009 through 2018 (the Audit Period) are under audit by the Australian Tax Office (ATO). The Company believes it is more likely than not (greater than a 50% likelihood) that its tax position would be upheld in litigation. However, the Company is engaged

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PART IIItem 8

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

in advanced discussions with the ATO to settle the dispute for the entire Audit Period and has recorded $395.3 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, adjusted for tax credits and deductions of $146.6 million.

We identified the evaluation of the uncertain tax position and related tax credits and deductions related to the ATO audits as a critical audit matter. This critical audit matter required challenging auditor judgment due to the nature and the complexity of th

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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2021.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

‎

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PART IIItems 9 – 9B

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(i)Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

(ii)Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

(iii)Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021. In making this assessment, management used the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the audit committee of our board of directors.

Based on that assessment under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), management concluded that the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2021.

KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, who audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements of ResMed Inc. included in this report, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents
PART IIItems 9 – 9B

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors ‎ResMed Inc.:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited ResMed Inc. and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated August 16, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ KPMG LLP

San Diego, California

August 16, 2021

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Table of Contents
PART IIItems 9 – 9B

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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Table of Contents
PART IIIItems 10 – 14

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART III

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our next annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after June 30, 2021.

We have filed as exhibits to this report for the year ended June 30, 2021, the certifications of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our next annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after June 30, 2021.

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our next annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after June 30, 2021.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our next annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after June 30, 2021.

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our next annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after June 30, 2021.

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Table of Contents
PART IVItems 15 – 16

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART IV

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(a)Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules – The index to our consolidated financial statements and schedules are set forth in the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” under Item 8 of this report.
(b)Exhibit Lists
2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 5, 2018, by and among ResMed Operations Inc., Evolved Sub, Inc., ResMed Inc., OPEL GI Holdings Limited, in its capacity as the agent acting on behalf of the holders of common stock of MatrixCare Holdings, Inc., and MatrixCare Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2018)
3.1First Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ResMed Inc., as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013)
3.2Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of ResMed Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2020)
4.1Form of certificate evidencing shares of Common Stock. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-91094) declared effective on June 1, 1995)
4.2Description of ResMed Inc.’s securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K filed on August 13, 2020)
10.1*Form of Indemnification Agreements for our directors and officers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2009)
10.2*Form of Access Agreement for directors. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2009)
10.3*Updated Form of Executive Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 2, 2012)
10.4*Amendment and Restatement to the ResMed Inc. 2009 Incentive Award Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of ResMed Inc.’s Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 25, 2017)
10.5*ResMed Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Report on Form S-8 filed on May 21, 2021)
10.6*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed on November 3, 2011)
10.7*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed on November 3, 2011)
10.8*Form of Stock Option Grant for Executive Officers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed on November 3, 2011)
10.9*Form of Stock Option Grant for Directors. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed on November 3, 2011)
10.10*Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers.
10.11*Form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers.
10.12Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 17, 2018, by and among ResMed Inc., as borrower, each of the lenders identified on the Revolving Credit Agreement’s signature pages as a lender, MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, joint book runner, swing line lender and l/c issuer, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2018)
10.13Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty dated as of April 17, 2018, by each of the guarantors identified on the Revolving Facility Guaranty’s signature pages as a guarantor, in favor of MUFG Union Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2018)
10.14Syndicated Facility Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2018, by and among ResMed Limited, as borrower, the other parties party thereto, each of the lenders identified on the Term Credit Agreement’s signature pages as a lender, MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2018)

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Table of Contents
PART IVItems 15 – 16

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

10.15Unconditional Guaranty dated as of April 17, 2018, by each of the guarantors identified on the Term Facility Guaranty’s signature pages as a guarantor, in favor of MUFG Union Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent under the Term Credit Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2018)
10.16First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 5, 2018, by and among ResMed Inc., as borrower, each of the lenders identified in the First Amendment, MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, joint lead arranger, joint book runner, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, and Westpac Banking Corporation, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint book runner. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2018)
10.17The ResMed Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of ResMed Inc.’s Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 2018.)
10.18Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 10, 2019 by and among ResMed Inc. and the purchasers party to that agreement (including form of 3.24% Series A Senior Note due 2026, form of Series B 3.45% Senior Note due 2029, and form of Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 15, 2019)
21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following materials from ResMed Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) related notes.
  • Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

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Table of Contents
PART IVSignatures

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIG****NATURES

Under the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the authorized persons below.

DATED August 16, 2021

ResMed Inc.

/s/ MICHAEL J. FARRELL
Michael J. Farrell
Chief executive officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURETITLEDATE
/S/ MICHAEL J. FARRELLChief executive officer and directorAugust 16, 2021
Michael J. Farrell(Principal Executive Officer)
/S/ BRETT A. SANDERCOCKChief financial officerAugust 16, 2021
Brett A. Sandercock(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/S/ PETER C. FARRELLNon-executive chairmanAugust 16, 2021
Peter C. Farrell
/S/ CAROL J. BURTDirectorAugust 16, 2021
Carol J. Burt
/S/ HARJIT GILLDirectorAugust 16, 2021
Harjit Gill
/S/ JAN De WITTEDirectorAugust 16, 2021
Jan De Witte
/S/ KAREN DREXLERDirectorAugust 16, 2021
Karen Drexler
/S/ RICHARD SULPIZIODirectorAugust 16, 2021
Richard Sulpizio
/S/ RON TAYLORDirectorAugust 16, 2021
Ron Taylor

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