Item 1. Financial Statements

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Item 1. Financial Statements

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

December 31, 2024September 30, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$471$471
Receivables1,6751,802
Inventories1,2341,293
Other current assets368315
Total current assets3,7483,881
Property, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,875 and $1,861, respectively763777
Operating lease right-of-use assets388423
Goodwill3,9153,993
Other intangible assets, net1,0271,066
Deferred income taxes533517
Other assets570575
Total$10,944$11,232
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt$743$771
Current portion of long-term debt306307
Accounts payable789860
Compensation and benefits239259
Contract liabilities608584
Customer returns, rebates and incentives335347
Other current liabilities456476
Total current liabilities3,4763,604
Long-term debt2,5642,561
Retirement benefits542549
Operating lease liabilities326356
Other liabilities480487
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 13)
Shareowners’ equity
Common stock ($1.00 par value, shares issued: 141.4 and 181.4, respectively)141181
Additional paid-in capital2,2002,188
Retained earnings5,1819,635
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(872)(772)
Common stock in treasury, at cost (shares held: 28.3 and 68.3, respectively)(3,265)(7,734)
Shareowners’ equity attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.3,3853,498
Noncontrolling interests171177
Total shareowners’ equity3,5563,675
Total$10,944$11,232

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Sales
Products and solutions$1,639$1,833
Services242219
1,8812,052
Cost of sales
Products and solutions(1,027)(1,130)
Services(132)(127)
(1,159)(1,257)
Gross profit722795
Selling, general and administrative expenses(476)(514)
Change in fair value of investments—3
Other income (Note 11)69
Interest expense(39)(33)
Income before income taxes213260
Income tax provision (Note 15)(35)(47)
Net income178213
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(6)(2)
Net income attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.$184$215
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.62$1.87
Diluted$1.61$1.86
Weighted average outstanding shares:
Basic113.0114.6
Diluted113.5115.2

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Net income$178$213
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(2) and $0)5—
Currency translation adjustments(130)84
Net change in cash flow hedges (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(11) and $9)25(24)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(100)60
Comprehensive income78273
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(6)(2)
Comprehensive income attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.$84$275

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Operating activities:
Net income$178$213
Adjustments to arrive at cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation4039
Amortization of intangible assets3838
Change in fair value of investments—(3)
Share-based compensation expense2324
Retirement benefit expense105
Pension contributions(3)(6)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions and foreign currency adjustments
Receivables73280
Inventories27(28)
Accounts payable(25)(200)
Contract liabilities4214
Compensation and benefits(12)(243)
Income taxes(8)2
Other assets and liabilities(19)(102)
Cash provided by operating activities36433
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures(71)(68)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired—(748)
Other investing activities(12)(1)
Cash used for investing activities(83)(817)
Financing activities:
Net (repayment) issuance of short-term debt(28)409
Cash dividends(149)(144)
Purchases of treasury stock(100)(120)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options2811
Other financing activities(5)(22)
Cash (used for) provided by financing activities(254)134
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(27)9
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents—(641)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period4711,080
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$471$439

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossCommon stock in treasury, at costTotal attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.Noncontrolling interestsTotal shareowners' equity
Balance at September 30, 2024$181$2,188$9,635$(772)$(7,734)$3,498$177$3,675
Net income (loss)——184——184(6)178
Other comprehensive loss———(100)—(100)—(100)
Common stock issued (including share-based compensation impact)—12——3951—51
Share repurchases————(99)(99)—(99)
Share retirement(40)—(4,489)—4,529———
Cash dividends declared (1)——(149)——(149)—(149)
Balance at December 31, 2024$141$2,200$5,181$(872)$(3,265)$3,385$171$3,556
Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossCommon stock in treasury, at costTotal attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.Noncontrolling interestsTotal shareowners' equity
Balance at September 30, 2023$181$2,102$9,255$(790)$(7,187)$3,561$182$3,743
Net income (loss)——215——215(2)213
Other comprehensive income———60—60—60
Common stock issued (including share-based compensation impact)—9——2736—36
Share repurchases————(121)(121)—(121)
Cash dividends declared (1)——(144)——(144)—(144)
Balance at December 31, 2023$181$2,111$9,326$(730)$(7,281)$3,607$180$3,787

(1) Cash dividends were $1.31 per share and $1.25 per share in the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

In the opinion of management of Rockwell Automation, Inc. (Rockwell Automation or the Company), the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented and, except as otherwise indicated, such adjustments consist only of those of a normal, recurring nature. These statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. All date references to years and quarters herein refer to our fiscal year and fiscal quarter, unless otherwise stated.

Receivables

We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based on customer-specific analysis and general matters such as current assessments of past due balances and economic conditions. Receivables are recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $24 million at December 31, 2024, and $22 million at September 30, 2024. The changes to our allowance for doubtful accounts during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were not material and primarily consisted of current-period provisions, write-offs charged against the allowance, recoveries collected, and foreign currency translation.

Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) amounts (in millions, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Net income attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.$184$215
Less: Allocation to participating securities(1)(1)
Net income available to common shareowners$183$214
Basic weighted average outstanding shares113.0114.6
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options0.50.6
Diluted weighted average outstanding shares113.5115.2
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.62$1.87
Diluted$1.61$1.86

For the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 0.7 million and 0.5 million shares, respectively, related to share-based compensation awards that were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because they were antidilutive.

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

Capital expenditures of $11 million and $21 million were accrued within Accounts payable and Other current liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At both December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $1 million of outstanding common stock share repurchases recorded in Accounts payable that did not settle until the next quarter. These non-cash investing and financing activities have been excluded from cash used for capital expenditures and treasury stock purchases in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

Supplier Financing Arrangements

The Company maintains agreements with third-party financial institutions that offer voluntary supply chain financing (SCF) programs to suppliers. The SCF programs enable suppliers, at their sole discretion, to sell their receivables to third-party financial institutions in order to receive payment on receivables earlier than the negotiated commercial terms between suppliers and the Company. Supplier sale of receivables to third-party financial institutions is on terms negotiated between the supplier and the respective third-party financial institution. The Company agrees on commercial terms for the goods and services procured from suppliers, including prices, quantities, and payment terms, regardless of whether the supplier elects to participate in the SCF programs. A supplier’s voluntary participation in the SCF programs has no bearing on the Company's payment terms and the Company has no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to participate in the SCF programs. The Company agrees to pay participating third-party financial institutions the stated amount of confirmed invoices from suppliers on the original maturity dates of the invoices. Amounts outstanding related to SCF programs are included in Accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and in changes in Accounts payable on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Accounts payable included approximately $68 million and $77 million related to these agreements as of December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively. The impact of these programs is not material to the Company's overall liquidity.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, which requires expanded interim and annual disclosures of segment information regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM), the title and position of the CODM, an explanation of how the CODM uses the information in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, and an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. We will expand our disclosures in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K when the standard becomes effective for us.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which requires expanded annual disclosures to the income tax rate reconciliation and the amount of income taxes paid. We will expand our disclosures in our 2026 Annual Report on Form 10-K when the standard becomes effective for us.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires disclosure of certain expense amounts comprising Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as a qualitative description of the remaining expense amounts. We will expand our disclosures in our 2028 Annual Report on Form 10-K when the standard becomes effective for us.

We do not expect any other recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

2. Revenue Recognition

Substantially all of our revenue is from contracts with customers. We recognize revenue as promised products are transferred to, or services are performed for, customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those products and services. Our offerings consist of industrial automation and information products, solutions, and services.

Our products include hardware, software, and configured-to-order products. Our solutions include custom-engineered systems and software. Our services include customer technical support and repair, asset management and optimization consulting, and training. Also included in our services is a portion of revenue related to spare parts that are managed within our services offering.

Our operations are comprised of the Intelligent Devices segment, the Software & Control segment, and the Lifecycle Services segment. Revenue from the Intelligent Devices segment is predominantly comprised of product sales, which are recognized at a point in time. Revenue from the Software & Control segment is comprised of product sales, which are recognized at a point in time, and software products, which may be recognized over time if certain criteria are met. Revenue from the Lifecycle Services segment is predominantly comprised of solutions and services, which are primarily recognized over time. See Note 16 for more information.

In most countries, we sell primarily through independent distributors in conjunction with our direct sales force. We sell large systems and service offerings principally through our direct sales force, though opportunities are sometimes identified through distributors.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

Unfulfilled Performance Obligations

As of December 31, 2024, we expect to recognize approximately $1,295 million of revenue in future periods from unfulfilled performance obligations from existing contracts with customers. We expect to recognize revenue of approximately $790 million from our remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months with the remaining balance recognized thereafter.

We have applied the practical expedient to exclude the value of remaining performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original term of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue in proportion to the amount we have the right to invoice for services performed. The amounts above also do not include the impact of contract renewal options that are unexercised as of December 31, 2024.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our revenue disaggregation by geographic region for our three operating segments (in millions). We attribute sales to the geographic regions based on the country of destination.

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Intelligent DevicesSoftware & ControlLifecycle ServicesTotalIntelligent DevicesSoftware & ControlLifecycle ServicesTotal
North America$519$365$266$1,150$604$387$256$1,247
Europe, Middle East, and Africa13573124332166100122388
Asia Pacific8655110251987999276
Latin America663646148593844141
Total Company Sales$806$529$546$1,881$927$604$521$2,052

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities primarily relate to consideration received in advance of performance under the contract.

Below is a summary of our Contract liabilities balance, the portion not expected to be recognized within twelve months is included within Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions):

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Balance as of beginning of year$653$654
Balance as of end of period680674

The most significant changes in our Contract liabilities balance during both the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were due to amounts billed during the period, partially offset by revenue recognized that was included in the Contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the period and revenue recognized on amounts billed during the period.

In the three months ended December 31, 2024, we recognized revenue of approximately $273 million that was included in the Contract liabilities balance at September 30, 2024. In the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recognized revenue of approximately $238 million that was included in the Contract liabilities balance at September 30, 2023. We did not have a material amount of revenue recognized in the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

3. Share-Based Compensation

We recognized $23 million and $24 million of pre-tax share-based compensation expense during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our annual grant of share-based compensation takes place during the first quarter of each year. The number of shares granted to employees and non-employee directors and the weighted average fair value per share during the periods presented were (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
GrantsWtd. Avg. Share Fair ValueGrantsWtd. Avg. Share Fair Value
Stock options190$93217$86
Performance shares5838879295
Restricted stock units86296235276
Unrestricted stock62975280

4. Inventories

Inventories consist of (in millions):

December 31, 2024September 30, 2024
Finished goods$446$475
Work in process312344
Raw materials476474
Inventories$1,234$1,293

5. Acquisitions

2024 Acquisitions

In October 2023, we acquired Clearpath Robotics, Inc., including its industrial division OTTO Motors (Clearpath), a company that specializes in autonomous robotics for industrial applications, headquartered in Ontario, Canada. We recorded assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with this acquisition based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date of October 2, 2023. The aggregate purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):

Purchase Price Allocation
Receivables$8
Inventory22
Goodwill283
Intangible assets313
All other assets11
Total assets acquired637
Less: Deferred tax liability(9)
Less: Liabilities assumed(19)
Net assets acquired$609
Purchase Consideration
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired$566
Contingent consideration43
Total purchase consideration, net of cash acquired$609

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

Intangible assets identified include $270 million of technology, $41 million of trademarks, and $2 million of customer relationships. We assigned the full amount of goodwill and all other assets acquired to our Intelligent Devices segment. The goodwill recorded represents intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. This goodwill arises because the purchase price for Clearpath reflects a number of factors including the future earnings and cash flow potential for the business and resulting synergies from the business portfolio and industry expertise. We do not expect the goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets were valued using an income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method and multi-period excess earnings method. The relief from royalty method calculates value based on hypothetical payments that would be saved by owning an asset rather than licensing it. The multi-period excess earnings method is the isolation of cash flows from a single intangible asset and measures fair value by discounting them to present value. These values are considered level 3 measurements under the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 9 for further information regarding levels in the fair value hierarchy. The key assumption requiring the use of judgement in the valuation of the technology asset was the obsolescence factor, where we estimated a phase out over 12 years; other assumptions included forecasted revenue growth rates and margin and the discount rate. The key assumption requiring the use of judgement in the valuation of the trademarks asset was the weighted average royalty rate of 2.05 percent; other assumptions included forecasted revenue growth rates and the discount rate.

The purchase price included up to $50 million in contingent consideration that can be earned by sellers if Clearpath achieves revenue targets that it had established prior to the acquisition in two performance periods ending February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2025. We developed various risk-based scenarios and a probability outcome model to measure the fair value of the contingent consideration, which is considered a level 3 measurement under the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. We determined the fair value to be $43 million as of the acquisition date and as of December 31, 2023. We updated the fair value measures during the second quarter of 2024 to reflect actual contingent consideration earned during the first performance period. In the fourth quarter of 2024 and first quarter of 2025, we assessed the probability outcome model for the second performance period and determined that the fair value was $5 million as of both September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024.

The following table presents the fair value of the contingent consideration in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions):

Period ended February 29, 2024Period ended February 28, 2025Total
Contingent consideration as of December 31, 2023$17$26$43
Adjustment for earnout achieved for first performance period(7)—(7)
Adjustment to fair value—(21)(21)
Payment of earnout achieved for first performance period(10)—(10)
Contingent consideration as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024$—$5$5

The consideration for the amount earned for the first performance period was paid during the third quarter of 2024. The contingent consideration for the second performance period is included in Other current liabilities at December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024. Any amount earned for the second performance period will be paid during the third quarter of 2025.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

In November 2023, we acquired Verve Industrial Protection (Verve), a cybersecurity software and services company that focuses specifically on industrial environments. We recorded assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with this acquisition based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date of November 1, 2023. The aggregate purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):

Purchase Price Allocation
Receivables$8
Goodwill133
Intangible assets47
All other assets1
Total assets acquired189
Less: Liabilities assumed(6)
Net assets acquired$183
Purchase Consideration
Total purchase consideration, net of cash acquired$183

We assigned the full amount of goodwill to our Lifecycle Services segment. We expect the goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill recorded represents intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition.

Pro forma consolidated sales for the three months ended December 31, 2023, were $2.1 billion, and the impact on earnings was not material. The preceding pro forma consolidated financial results of operations are as if the preceding 2024 acquisitions occurred on October 1, 2023. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the transaction occurred as of that time.

Total sales from all of the above 2024 acquisitions in the three months ended December 31, 2023, were $17 million. Total acquisition-related costs and earnings from all of the above 2024 acquisitions in the three months ended December 31, 2023, were not material.

6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill for the three months ended December 31, 2024, were (in millions):

Intelligent DevicesSoftware & ControlLifecycle ServicesTotal
Balance as of September 30, 2024$900$2,437$656$3,993
Translation(35)(28)(15)(78)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$865$2,409$641$3,915
Gross carrying value of goodwill$865$2,409$799$4,073
Accumulated impairment losses——(158)(158)
Goodwill$865$2,409$641$3,915

We perform our annual evaluation of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets for impairment during the second quarter of each year, or more frequently, if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We assessed the changes in events and circumstances during the first quarter of 2025 and concluded that no triggering events, which would require interim quantitative testing, occurred.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

Other intangible assets consist of (in millions):

December 31, 2024
Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Amortized intangible assets
Software products$107$79$28
Customer relationships614196418
Technology724272452
Trademarks1345084
Other651
Total amortized intangible assets1,585602983
Allen-Bradley® trademark not subject to amortization44—44
Other intangible assets$1,629$602$1,027
September 30, 2024
Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Amortized intangible assets
Software products$105$76$29
Customer relationships619187432
Technology729257472
Trademarks1324488
Other651
Total amortized intangible assets1,5915691,022
Allen-Bradley® trademark not subject to amortization44—44
Other intangible assets$1,635$569$1,066

Estimated total amortization expense for all amortized intangible assets is $152 million in 2025, $150 million in 2026, $141 million in 2027, $129 million in 2028, and $89 million in 2029.

7. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

Our Short-term debt as of December 31, 2024, included commercial paper borrowings of $629 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.67 percent, and a weighted average maturity period of 33 days. Our Short-term debt as of September 30, 2024, included commercial paper borrowings of $657 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.14 percent, and a weighted average maturity period of 24 days. In December 2022, Sensia entered into an unsecured $75 million line of credit. As of December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, included in Short-term debt was $70 million borrowed against the line of credit with an interest rate of 5.34 percent and 6.17 percent, respectively. Also included in Short-term debt as of December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, was $42 million of interest-bearing loans from Schlumberger (SLB) to Sensia, due April 2025.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of Long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions):

December 31, 2024September 30, 2024
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Current portion of long-term debt$306$305$307$305
Long-term debt2,5642,2132,5612,334

We base the fair value of Long-term debt upon quoted market prices for the same or similar issues and therefore consider this a level 2 fair value measurement. The fair value of Long-term debt considers the terms of the debt excluding the impact of derivative and hedging activity. Refer to Note 9 for further information regarding levels in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of our Short-term debt approximates fair value.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

8. Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of (in millions):

December 31, 2024September 30, 2024
Unrealized losses on foreign exchange contracts$20$29
Product warranty obligations2524
Taxes other than income taxes5053
Accrued interest3918
Income taxes payable126139
Operating lease liabilities8890
Other108123
Other current liabilities$456$476

9. Investments

Our investments consist of (in millions):

December 31, 2024September 30, 2024
Fixed income securities$6$—
Equity securities (other)106106
Other5963
Total investments171169
Less: Short-term investments (1)(6)—
Long-term investments (2)$165$169

(1) Short-term investments are included in Other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2) Long-term investments are included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Equity Securities

Equity securities (other) consist of various securities that do not have a readily determinable fair value, which we account for using the measurement alternative under U.S. GAAP. These securities are recorded at the investment cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable price changes (in orderly transactions) of an identical or similar investment of the same issuer in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Observable price changes are classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, as described below. The carrying values at both December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, included cumulative upward adjustments from observed price changes of $23 million. The carrying values at December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, included cumulative downward adjustments from observed price changes and impairments of $8 million and $7 million, respectively.

We record gains and losses on investments within the Change in fair value of investments line in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There were no significant unrealized gains or losses on investments in the three months ended December 31, 2024. Total net unrealized gains on equity securities were $2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023.

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. U.S. GAAP also classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

Level 1:Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
Level 3:Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. We did not have any transfers between levels of fair value measurements during the periods presented.

10. Retirement Benefits

The components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost were (in millions):

Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Service cost$10$10
Interest cost3436
Expected return on plan assets(41)(42)
Amortization of net actuarial loss6—
Net periodic pension benefit cost$9$4
Other Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Service cost$—$—
Interest cost—1
Amortization of net actuarial loss1—
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost$1$1

The service cost component is included in Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. All other components are included in Other income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

11. Other Income

The components of Other income were (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Interest income$4$5
Royalty income33
Legacy product liability and environmental charges(3)(5)
Non-operating pension and postretirement benefit credit—5
Other21
Other income$6$9

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Common Stock

In the three months ended December 31, 2024, we retired 40 million shares of common stock that we held in our treasury. These shares are now designated as authorized and unissued.

Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Rockwell Automation by component for the following periods were (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments, net of taxAccumulated currency translation adjustments, net of taxNet unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of taxTotal accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Balance as of September 30, 2024$(431)$(296)$(45)$(772)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications—(130)25(105)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss5——5
Other comprehensive income (loss)5(130)25(100)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(426)$(426)$(20)$(872)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments, net of taxAccumulated currency translation adjustments, net of taxNet unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of taxTotal accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Balance as of September 30, 2023$(407)$(365)$(18)$(790)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications—84(18)66
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss——(6)(6)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—84(24)60
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(407)$(281)$(42)$(730)

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations were (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31,Affected Line in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
20242023
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments (1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss$7$—Other income
7—Income before income taxes
(2)—Income tax provision
$5$—Net income attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Net unrealized losses (gains) on cash flow hedges
Forward exchange contracts$1$(1)Sales
Forward exchange contracts(2)(8)Cost of sales
Forward exchange contracts——Selling, general and administrative expenses
Treasury locks related to 2019 and 2021 debt issuances11Interest expense
—(8)Income before income taxes
—2Income tax provision
$—$(6)Net income attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Total reclassifications$5$(6)Net income attributable to Rockwell Automation, Inc.

(1) These components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost. See Note 10 for further information.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Various lawsuits, claims, and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against us relating to the conduct of our business, including those pertaining to product liability, environmental, safety and health, intellectual property, employment, and contract matters. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims, or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to us, we believe the disposition of matters that are pending or have been asserted will not have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. The following outlines additional background for obligations associated with asbestos, divested businesses, and intellectual property.

We (including our subsidiaries) have been named as a defendant in lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos that was used in certain components of our products many years ago, including products from divested businesses for which we have agreed to defend and indemnify claims. Currently there are lawsuits that name us as defendants, together with hundreds of other companies. But in all cases, for those claimants who do show that they worked with our products or products of divested businesses for which we are responsible, we nevertheless believe we have meritorious defenses, in substantial part due to the integrity of the products, the encapsulated nature of any asbestos-containing components, and the lack of any impairing medical condition caused by our products. We defend those cases vigorously. However, in the case of claims involving a small number of our divested businesses, certain of our agreements relating to those divestitures do not provide us the ability to directly control management of those asbestos claims, and our ongoing reimbursement of outside counsel and other expenses relating to defense of such claims represent the vast majority of our annual asbestos net litigation spend. Historically, we have been dismissed from the vast majority of asbestos claims with no payment to claimants.

Additionally, we have maintained insurance coverage that includes indemnity and defense costs, over and above self-insured retentions, for many of these claims. We believe these arrangements will provide substantial coverage for future defense and indemnity costs for these asbestos claims for many years into the future. The uncertainties of asbestos claim litigation make it difficult to predict accurately the ultimate outcome of asbestos claims. That uncertainty is increased by the possibility of adverse rulings or new legislation affecting asbestos claim litigation or the settlement process. Subject to these uncertainties and based on our experience defending asbestos claims, we do not believe these lawsuits will have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

We have, from time to time, divested certain of our businesses. In connection with these divestitures, certain lawsuits, claims, and proceedings may be instituted or asserted against us related to the period that we owned the businesses, either because we agreed to retain certain liabilities related to these periods or because such liabilities fall upon us by operation of law. In some instances, the divested business has assumed the liabilities; however, it is possible that we might be responsible to satisfy those liabilities if the divested business is unable to do so. We do not believe these liabilities will have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

In many countries we provide a limited intellectual property indemnity as part of our terms and conditions of sale and at times in other contracts with third parties. As of December 31, 2024, we were not aware of any material indemnification claims that were probable or reasonably possible of an unfavorable outcome. Historically, claims that have been made under the indemnification agreements have not had a material impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations; however, to the extent that valid indemnification claims arise in the future, future payments by us could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations in a particular period.

14. Restructuring Charges

In 2024, we recorded restructuring charges of $97 million ($73 million, net of tax or $0.64 per diluted share) related to actions in conjunction with an enterprise-wide comprehensive program to optimize cost structure and expand margins. The charges included $92 million for severance benefits and $5 million for strategic advisory services related to the targeted severance actions. We expect the total cash expenditures associated with these restructuring actions to be $97 million of which we paid $14 million during the three months ended December 31, 2024. Accruals remaining under these restructuring actions were $56 million and $70 million at December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

15. Income Taxes

At the end of each interim period, we estimate a base effective tax rate that we expect for the full year based on our most recent forecast of pre-tax income, permanent book and tax differences, and global tax planning strategies. We use this base rate to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis, excluding the effect of significant unusual items and items that are reported net of their related tax effects in the period in which they occur.

The effective tax rate was 16.4 percent for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to 18.1 percent for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21 percent for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, primarily due to the geographical mix of pre-tax income.

An income tax liability of $97 million related to the U.S. transition tax under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Tax Act) that is payable greater than 12 months after both December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, is recorded in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $26 million at December 31, 2024, and $25 million at September 30, 2024, respectively, of which the entire amount would reduce our effective tax rate if recognized.

Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were $2 million at both December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision.

We believe it is reasonably possible that the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by up to $2 million in the next 12 months as a result of the resolution of tax matters in various global jurisdictions and the lapses of statutes of limitations. If all of the unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, the net reduction to our income tax provision, including the recognition of interest and penalties and offsetting tax assets, could be up to $3 million.

We conduct business globally and are routinely audited by the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years before 2018, state and local income tax examinations for years before 2014, and foreign income tax examinations for years before 2008.

ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

16. Business Segment Information

Sales and operating results of our reportable segments were (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Sales
Intelligent Devices$806$927
Software & Control529604
Lifecycle Services546521
Total$1,881$2,052
Segment operating earnings
Intelligent Devices$120$150
Software & Control133151
Lifecycle Services6855
Total321356
Purchase accounting depreciation and amortization(35)(36)
Corporate and other(38)(40)
Non-operating pension and postretirement benefit credit—5
Change in fair value of investments—3
Interest expense, net(35)(28)
Income before income taxes$213$260

Among other considerations, we evaluate performance and allocate resources based upon segment operating earnings before purchase accounting depreciation and amortization, corporate and other, non-operating pension and postretirement benefit credit, change in fair value of investments, interest expense, net, and income tax provision. Depending on the product, intersegment sales within a single legal entity are either at cost or cost plus a mark-up, which does not necessarily represent a market price. Sales between legal entities are at an appropriate transfer price. We allocate costs related to shared segment operating activities to the segments consistent with the methodology used by management to assess segment performance.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Rockwell Automation, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and shareowners’ equity for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "interim financial information"). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and shareowners’ equity for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated November 12, 2024, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

February 10, 2025

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