Roper Technologies 10-Q 2021-09-30

Filed 2021-11-04. 7 sections, 111K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021.

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission File Number 1-12273

ROPER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware51-0263969
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6901 Professional Parkway, Suite 200
Sarasota,Florida34240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(941) 556-2601

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValueROPNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

☒Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer
☐Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)☐Smaller reporting company
☐Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of October 29, 2021 was 105,484,900.

ROPER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited):
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements9
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations18
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk26
Item 4.Controls and Procedures26
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings27
Item 1A.Risk Factors27
Item 6.Exhibits28
Signatures29

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Roper Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net revenues$1,462.8$1,198.2$4,265.5$3,518.6
Cost of sales466.7388.31,366.11,148.7
Gross profit996.1809.92,899.42,369.9
Selling, general and administrative expenses592.6479.41,739.81,439.4
Income from operations403.5330.51,159.6930.5
Interest expense, net58.262.2178.2154.8
Other income (expense), net(1.7)(2.1)24.9(4.0)
Earnings before income taxes343.6266.21,006.3771.7
Income taxes83.859.2223.6171.2
Net earnings from continuing operations259.8207.0782.7600.5
Net earnings from discontinued operations29.727.482.193.4
Net earnings$289.5$234.4$864.8$693.9
Net earnings per share from continuing operations:
Basic$2.47$1.98$7.44$5.75
Diluted$2.43$1.95$7.36$5.69
Net earnings per share from discontinued operations:
Basic$0.28$0.26$0.78$0.89
Diluted$0.28$0.26$0.77$0.88
Net earnings per share:
Basic$2.75$2.24$8.22$6.64
Diluted$2.71$2.21$8.13$6.57
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic105.4104.7105.2104.5
Diluted106.7105.9106.4105.6

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Roper Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

(in millions)

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net earnings$289.5$234.4$864.8$693.9
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(35.4)43.4(3.5)(28.6)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(35.4)43.4(3.5)(28.6)
Comprehensive income$254.1$277.8$861.3$665.3

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Roper Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in millions)

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents$352.5$308.3
Accounts receivable, net749.4745.7
Inventories, net174.4165.1
Income taxes receivable26.621.9
Unbilled receivables102.572.8
Other current assets136.2114.3
Current assets held for sale833.6324.2
Total current assets2,375.21,752.3
Property, plant and equipment, net105.6127.3
Goodwill13,989.213,966.0
Other intangible assets, net6,745.97,168.2
Deferred taxes103.6103.2
Other assets408.6386.2
Assets held for sale—521.6
Total assets$23,728.1$24,024.8
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Accounts payable$146.9$127.1
Accrued compensation283.1262.6
Deferred revenue995.5990.2
Other accrued liabilities411.9418.6
Income taxes payable55.925.7
Current portion of long-term debt, net799.2499.4
Current liabilities held for sale168.6120.8
Total current liabilities2,861.1

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“Annual Report”) as filed on February 22, 2021 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

Information About Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, we, or our executive officers on our behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with the SEC or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. All statements that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements may be indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plans,” “expects,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “believes” or “intends” and similar words and phrases. These statements reflect management’s current beliefs and are not guarantees of future performance. They involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement. Such risks and uncertainties include any ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations, financial results and liquidity, which will depend on numerous evolving factors that we cannot accurately predict or assess, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic, new variants of the virus and the distribution and efficacy of vaccines; the impact of vaccine mandates on our workforce; any negative impact on global and regional markets, economies and economic activity; actions governments, businesses and individuals take in response to the pandemic; the effects of the pandemic, including all of the foregoing, on our employees, customers, suppliers, and business partners, and how quickly economies and demand for our products and services recover following the pandemic.

Additional examples of forward-looking statements in this report include but are not limited to statements regarding operating results, the success of our operating plans, our expectations regarding our ability to generate cash and reduce debt and associated interest expense, profit and cash flow expectations, the prospects for newly acquired businesses to be integrated and contribute to future growth, our expectations regarding growth through acquisitions and the ability to complete our announced divestitures, including obtaining any required regulatory approvals with respect thereto. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, demand for our products, the cost, timing and success of product upgrades and new product introductions, raw material costs, expected pricing levels, expected outcomes of pending litigation, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Although we believe that the estimates and projections reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may prove to be incorrect. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:

  • general economic conditions;

  • difficulty making acquisitions and successfully integrating acquired businesses;

  • any unforeseen liabilities associated with future acquisitions;

  • limitations on our business imposed by our indebtedness;

  • unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates;

  • failure to effectively mitigate cybersecurity threats, including any litigation arising therefrom;

  • failure to comply with new data privacy laws and regulations, including any litigation arising therefrom;

  • difficulties associated with exports/imports and risks of changes to tariff rates;

  • risks and costs associated with our international sales and operations;

  • rising interest rates;

  • product liability and insurance risks;

  • increased warranty exposure;

  • future competition;

  • the cyclical nature of some of our markets;

  • reduction of business with large customers;

  • risks associated with government contracts;

  • changes in the supply of, or price for, labor, raw materials, parts and components, including as a result of impacts from COVID-19;

  • environmental compliance costs and liabilities;

  • risks and costs associated with asbestos-related litigation;

  • potential write-offs of our goodwill and other intangible assets;

  • our ability to successfully develop new products;

  • failure to protect our intellectual property;

  • the effect of, or change in, government regulations (including tax);

  • economic disruption caused by terrorist attacks, health crises (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) or other unforeseen geopolitical events; and

  • the factors discussed in other reports filed with the SEC from time to time.

We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any of these statements in light of new information or future events.

Overview

Roper is a diversified technology company. We operate businesses that design and develop software (both license and SaaS) and engineered products and solutions for a variety of niche end markets.

We pursue consistent and sustainable growth in earnings and cash flow by emphasizing continuous improvement in the operating performance of our existing businesses and by acquiring other businesses that offer high value-added software, services, engineered products and solutions that we believe are capable of achieving growth and maintaining high margins. We compete in many niche markets and believe we are the market leader or a competitive alternative to the market leader in most of these markets.

Discontinued Operations

During and subsequent to the third quarter, the Company signed definitive agreements to divest its TransCore, Zetec and CIVCO Radiotherapy businesses. Accordingly, beginning in the third quarter of 2021, we have classified the results of these operations as discontinued operations and certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Information regarding discontinued operations is included in Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

There were no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of COVID-19 on our Business

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak and its severity, the actions to contain the virus and its variants including the distribution, administration and efficacy of available vaccines, the impact of vaccine mandates on our workforce, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. If COVID-19 and its variants continue to spread, particularly in countries with low vaccination rates, certain countries may experience more severe and lasting impacts from the pandemic. To the extent we have operations and/or customers in these countries, we may experience adverse impacts on our businesses located in such countries.

Results of Continuing Operations

All currency amounts are in millions, percentages are of net revenues

Percentages may not sum due to rounding.

The following table sets forth selected information for the periods indicated.

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net revenues:
Application Software$603.4$447.9$1,771.6$1,251.4
Network Software & Systems343.4288.1983.3864.0
Measurement & Analytical Solutions392.4356.91,146.81,065.3
Process Technologies123.6105.3363.8337.9
Total$1,462.8$1,198.2$4,265.5$3,518.6
Gross margin:
Application Software69.6%68.7%69.3%68.1%
Network Software & Systems82.881.682.281.1
Measurement & Analytical Solutions57.159.458.059.7
Process Technologies54.752.354.353.4
Total68.167.668.067.4
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Application Software42.3%40.6%42.7%41.2%
Network Software & Systems43.746.144.746.6
Measurement & Analytical Solutions26.825.926.526.7
Process Technologies24.825.723.429.5
Total37.036.237.137.0
Segment operating margin:
Application Software27.3%28.0%26.7%26.9%
Network Software & Systems39.135.537.534.5
Measurement & Analytical Solutions30.333.531.533.1
Process Technologies29.926.630.923.9
Total31.131.330.830.4
Corporate administrative expenses(3.5)(3.8)(3.6)(3.9)
Income from operations27.627.627.226.4
Interest expense, net(4.0)(5.2)(4.2)(4.4)
Other income (expense), net(0.1)(0.2)0.6(0.1)
Earnings before income taxes23.522.223.621.9
Income taxes(5.7)(4.9)(5.2)(4.9)
Net earnings from continuing operations17.8%17.3%18.3%17.1%

Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020

Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by 22.1% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The components of revenue growth for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:

Application SoftwareNetwork Software & SystemsMeasurement & Analytical SolutionsProcess TechnologiesRoper
Total Revenue Growth34.7%19.2%10.0%17.2%22.1%
Less Impact of:
Acquisitions/Divestitures24.11.3——9.3
Foreign Exchange0.70.90.81.20.8
Organic Revenue Growth9.9%17.0%9.2%16.0%12.0%

In our Application Software segment, revenues were $603.4 in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to $447.9 in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in organic revenues was broad-based across the segment led by our businesses serving the government contracting, professional services and acute healthcare markets. Gross margin increased to 69.6% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 68.7% in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to the acquisition of Vertafore and operating leverage on higher organic revenues. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 42.3% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 40.6% in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to higher amortization of acquired intangibles from the Vertafore and EPSi acquisitions and to a lesser extent, revenue mix. The resulting operating margin was 27.3% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 28.0% in the third quarter of 2020.

In our Network Software & Systems segment, revenues were $343.4 in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to $288.1 in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in organic revenues was broad-based across the segment led by our network software businesses serving the freight match markets in the United States and Canada, long-term care, life insurance and media and entertainment markets. Gross margin increased to 82.8% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 81.6% in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to revenue mix. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 43.7% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 46.1% in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues. As a result, operating margin was 39.1% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 35.5% in the third quarter of 2020.

In our Measurement & Analytical Solutions segment, revenues were $392.4 in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to $356.9 in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in organic revenues was primarily due to broad-based growth in our water meter technology business, industrial businesses, and medical products businesses excluding Verathon, which declined due to unprecedented demand for their products used in the treatment of COVID-19 during 2020. Gross margin decreased to 57.1% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 59.4% in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to revenue mix along with costs associated with navigating the wide-spread supply chain challenges. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 26.8% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 25.9% in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to reduced operating leverage associated with Verathon’s reduced 2021 revenues. The resulting operating margin was 30.3% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 33.5% in the third quarter of 2020.

In our Process Technologies segment, revenues were $123.6 in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to $105.3 in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in organic revenues was due to broad-based revenue growth across the segment as energy and industrial markets continue to recover from the reduction in demand caused by the pandemic. Gross margin increased to 54.7% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 52.3% in the third quarter of 2020 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 24.8% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 25.7% in the third quarter of 2020 due to higher operating leverage on organic revenue growth partially offset by costs associated with navigating the wide-spread supply chain challenges. As a result, operating margin was 29.9% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 26.6% in the third quarter of 2020.

Corporate expenses increased to $51.5, or 3.5% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to $45.1, or 3.8% of revenues, in the third quarter of 2020. The dollar increase was due primarily to higher compensation related expenses, partially offset by lower acquisition related expenses.

Net interest expense decreased to $58.2 for the third quarter of 2021 as compared to $62.2 for the third quarter of 2020 due to (i) $7.2 in interest expense for the origination fee on our bridge financing associated with the Vertafore acquisition in 2020 and (ii) lower weighted average interest rates being more than offset by higher weighted average debt balances.

Other expense, net, of $1.7 for the third quarter of 2021 was composed primarily of asset disposals and foreign exchange losses at our non-U.S. based subsidiaries. Other expense, net, of $2.1 for the third quarter of 2020 was composed primarily of foreign exchange losses at our non-U.S. based subsidiaries.

Income taxes as a percent of pretax earnings increased to 24.4% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to 22.2% in the third quarter of 2020. The rate was unfavorably impacted primarily due to the recognition of a net tax expense in connection with an internal restructuring plan.

Backlog is equal to our remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized within the next 12 months as discussed in Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Backlog increased 24% to $2,191.5 at September 30, 2021 as compared to $1,770.3 at September 30, 2020. Organic growth in backlog was 23% and acquisitions contributed 1%.

Backlog as of
September 30,
20212020
Application Software$1,305.8$1,131.9
Network Software & Systems418.0336.7
Measurement & Analytical Solutions327.1208.7
Process Technologies140.693.0
Total$2,191.5$1,770.3

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020

Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by 21.2% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The components of revenue growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:

Application SoftwareNetwork Software & SystemsMeasurement & Analytical SolutionsProcess TechnologiesRoper
Total Revenue Growth41.6%13.8%7.7%7.6%21.2%
Less Impact of:
Acquisitions/Divestitures33.22.6——12.4
Foreign Exchange1.41.11.72.31.5
Organic Revenue Growth7.0%10.1%6.0%5.3%7.3%

In our Application Software segment, revenues were $1,771.6 in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $1,251.4 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The growth in organic revenues was primarily due to businesses serving government contracting, professional services and acute healthcare markets. Gross margin increased to 69.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 68.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due primarily to the acquisition of Vertafore and operating leverage on higher organic revenues. SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of revenue to 42.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 41.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due primarily to higher amortization of acquired intangibles from the Vertafore and EPSi acquisitions, partially offset by operating leverage on higher organic revenues. The resulting operating margin was 26.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 26.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

In our Network Software & Systems segment, revenues were $983.3 in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $864.0 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in organic revenues was broad-based across the segment led by our network software businesses serving the freight match markets in the United States and Canada, long-term care and construction markets. Gross margin increased to 82.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 81.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due primarily to revenue mix. SG&A expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues at 44.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 46.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic sales. As a result, operating margin was 37.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 34.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

In our Measurement and Analytical Solutions segment, revenues were $1,146.8 in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $1,065.3 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The growth in organic revenues was primarily due to broad-based growth led by our industrial businesses, water meter technology business, and medical products businesses excluding Verathon, which declined due to unprecedented demand for their products used in the treatment of COVID-19 during 2020. Gross margin decreased to 58.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 59.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due primarily to revenue mix and reduced operating leverage associated with Verathon’s reduced 2021 revenues. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 26.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 26.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due primarily to revenue mix. The resulting operating margin was 31.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 33.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

In our Process Technologies segment, revenues were $363.8 in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $337.9 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The growth in organic revenues was due to broad-based revenue growth across the segment as energy and industrial markets continue to recover from the reduction in demand caused by the pandemic. Gross margin increased to 54.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 53.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to increased operating leverage on higher organic revenues. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 23.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 29.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due primarily to $13.6 of restructuring charges for structural cost reduction actions taken at certain of our businesses during the second quarter of 2020 and operating leverage on organic revenues. As a result, operating margin was 30.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to 23.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Corporate expenses increased to $155.4, or 3.6% of revenues, in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $137.5, or 3.9% of revenues, in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The dollar increase was due primarily to higher compensation related expenses, partially offset by lower acquisition related expenses.

Net interest expense increased to $178.2 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $154.8 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to higher weighted average debt balances, partially offset by lower weighted average interest rates and $7.2 in interest expense for the origination fee on our bridge financing associated with the Vertafore acquisition in 2020.

Other income, net, of $24.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was composed primarily of a gain on sale of minority investment of $27.1. Other expense, net, of $4.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was composed primarily of foreign exchange losses at our non-U.S. based subsidiaries.

Income taxes as a percent of pretax earnings was flat at 22.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

All currency amounts are in millions

Selected cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Nine months ended September 30,
Cash provided by/(used in):20212020
Operating activities$1,432.4$950.9
Investing activities(42.4)(5,693.0)
Financing activities(1,340.9)4,336.4

Operating activities - Net cash provided by operating activities increased by 51% to $1,432.4 in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $950.9 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due primarily to (i) higher net income net of non-cash expenses, and (ii) the non-recurrence of $201.9 of cash taxes paid on the disposal of Gatan in the first nine months of 2020. These increases were partially offset by lower cash provided by working capital in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Investing activities - Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is due primarily to capital expenditures, capitalized software expenditures and business acquisitions, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of a minority investment. Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily for the acquisition of Vertafore.

Financing activities - Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to net repayments on our unsecured credit facility and dividend payments, partially offset by net proceeds from stock based compensation. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to net proceeds from the issuance of the $3,300.0 in aggregate principle amount of senior unsecured notes, primarily for the acquisition of Vertafore, and net borrowings under our unsecured credit facility.

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash - Cash and cash equivalents decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 by $4.9 due primarily to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the functional currencies of our European subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 by $1.9 due primarily to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the functional currencies of our United Kingdom and Canadian subsidiaries.

Total debt at September 30, 2021 consisted of the following:

$500 2.800% senior notes due 2021$500.0
$500 3.125% senior notes due 2022500.0
$300 0.450% senior notes due 2022300.0
$700 3.650% senior notes due 2023700.0
$500 2.350% senior notes due 2024500.0
$300 3.850% senior notes due 2025300.0
$700 1.000% senior notes due 2025700.0
$700 3.800% senior notes due 2026700.0
$700 1.400% senior notes due 2027700.0
$800 4.200% senior notes due 2028800.0
$700 2.950% senior notes due 2029700.0
$600 2.000% senior notes due 2030600.0
$1,000 1.750% senior notes due 20311,000.0
Unsecured credit facility380.0
Deferred finance costs(51.3)
Other0.4
Total debt, net of deferred finance costs8,329.1
Less current portion799.2
Long-term debt, net of deferred finance costs$7,529.9

The interest rate on borrowings under our $3,000.0 unsecured credit facility is calculated based upon various recognized indices plus a margin as defined in the credit facility. At September 30, 2021, we had $380.0 of outstanding borrowings under our unsecured credit facility and $60.3 of outstanding letters of credit.

Cash at our foreign subsidiaries at September 30, 2021 increased to $337 as compared to $259 at December 31, 2020 due primarily to the cash generated at our foreign subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, partially offset by the repatriation of $243 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We intend to repatriate substantially all historical and future earnings.

Subsequent to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, on October 8, 2021, the Company elected to exercise its optional redemption rights to redeem all of its outstanding 2.800% Notes due December 15, 2021 (the “Notes”) in the original aggregate principal amount of $500, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the indenture governing the Notes (the “Indenture”), issued redemption notices to registered holders of the Notes. The date fixed for the redemption of the Notes is November 15, 2021 (the “Redemption Date”). The Notes will be redeemed at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The foregoing does not constitute a notice of redemption with respect to any of the Notes.

We expect existing cash balances, together with cash generated by our operations and amounts available under our credit facility, will be sufficient to fund our operating requirements for the foreseeable future.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants related to our unsecured credit facility throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Net working capital (total current assets, excluding cash and current assets held for sale, less total current liabilities, excluding debt and current liabilities held for sale) was relatively flat at negative $704.2 at September 30, 2021 as compared to negative $704.4 at December 31, 2020. Consistent negative net working capital demonstrates Roper’s continued evolution and focus on asset-light business models. Total debt was $8,329.1 at September 30, 2021 as compared to $9,560.8 at December 31, 2020, due primarily to the net repayments under our unsecured credit facility. Our leverage on a continuing operations basis is shown in the following table:

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Total debt$8,329.1$9,560.8
Cash(352.5)(308.3)
Net debt7,976.69,252.5
Stockholders’ equity11,342.310,479.8
Total net capital$19,318.9$19,732.3
Net debt / total net capital41.3%46.9%

Capital expenditures were $22.5 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $20.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Capitalized software expenditures were $22.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $9.8 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in capitalized software expenditures is primarily due to the acquisition of Vertafore. We expect the aggregate of capital expenditures and capitalized software expenditures for the balance of the year to be comparable to prior years as a percentage of revenues.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At September 30, 2021, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Outlook

Current geopolitical and economic uncertainties could adversely affect our business prospects. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on our business. A significant terrorist attack, other global conflict, or public health crisis could cause changes in world economies that would adversely affect us. It is impossible to isolate each of these potential factor’s future effects on current economic conditions or any of our businesses. It is also impossible to predict with any reasonable degree of certainty what or when any additional events may occur that also would similarly disrupt the economy and have an adverse impact on our businesses.

We maintain an active acquisition program; however, future acquisitions will be dependent on numerous factors and it is not feasible to reasonably estimate if or when any such acquisitions will occur and what the impact will be on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Such acquisitions may be financed by the use of existing credit lines, future cash flows from operations, announced divestitures, future divestitures, the proceeds from the issuance of new debt or equity securities or any combination of these methods, the terms and availability of which will be subject to market and economic conditions generally.

We anticipate that our businesses will generate positive cash flows from operating activities, and that these cash flows will permit the reduction of currently outstanding debt in accordance with the repayment schedule. However, the rate at which we can reduce our debt (and reduce the associated interest expense) will be affected by, among other things, the financing and operating requirements of any new acquisitions, the financial performance of our existing companies and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business prospects and the financial markets generally. None of these factors can be predicted with certainty.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our Annual Report. There were no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by SEC rules, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Evaluation Date”). This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Based on this evaluation as of the Evaluation Date, these officers have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes to our internal controls during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Information regarding risk factors can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Information About Forward-Looking Statements,” in Part 1 - Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part 1 - Item 1A of our Annual Report. There were no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to the risk factors reported in the Annual Report.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

2.1Membership Interests Purchase Agreement by and Between TransCore Holdings, Inc., as Seller, and ST Engineering Urban Solutions USA Inc, as Buyer, and, solely for the purposes of certain provisions, Roper Technologies, Inc., as Seller Parent, and Singapore Technologies Engineering LTD, as Parent filed herewith.*
31.1Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, filed herewith.
31.2Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, filed herewith.
32.1Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, furnished herewith.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*The related exhibits and schedules are not being filed herewith. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any such exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Roper Technologies, Inc.

/S/ L. Neil HunnPresident and Chief Executive OfficerNovember 4, 2021
L. Neil Hunn(Principal Executive Officer)
/S/ Robert C. CrisciExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerNovember 4, 2021
Robert C. Crisci(Principal Financial Officer)
/S/ Jason ConleyVice President and Chief Accounting OfficerNovember 4, 2021
Jason Conley(Principal Accounting Officer)