Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

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Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Documents filed as part of this report:

(1) Financial Statements

See Item 8 for Financial Statements included with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(1)Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule III—Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (see below)

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is contained in the financial statements or notes thereto included in this Form 10-K.

Schedule III—Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

GrossLife on Which
CostAmountAccumulatedDepreciation
CapitalizedCarriedDepreciationin Latest
InitialSubsequentat Closeat CloseIncome
Cost totoof Currentof CurrentDate ofDateStatement is
DescriptionEncumbrancesCompanyAcquisitionPeriodPeriodConstructionAcquiredComputed
(in thousands)
39,618 sites(1)$9,388,000(2)(3)(3)$8,231,510(4)$(4,232,369)VariousVariousUp to 70 years(5)

(1)No single site exceeds 5% of the aggregate gross amounts at which the assets were carried at the close of the period set forth in the table above.

(2)As of December 31, 2023, certain assets secure debt of $9.4 billion.

(3)The Company has omitted this information, as it would be impracticable to compile such information on a site-by-site basis.

(4)Does not include those sites under construction.

(5)Amounts include the acquisition of the exclusive right to lease and operate utility transmission structures, which included existing wireless tenant licenses from PG&E.

‎

202320222021
(in thousands)
Gross amount at beginning$7,993,750$7,068,208$5,963,048
Additions during period:
Acquisitions (1)22,081727,863995,063
Construction and related costs on new builds59,87369,38445,802
Augmentation and tower upgrades82,91760,24732,953
Land buyouts and other assets32,24726,58824,944
Tower maintenance49,47142,04834,611
Other (2)35,88023,82420,052
Total additions282,469949,9541,153,425
Deductions during period:
Cost of real estate sold or disposed(8,024)(610)(192)
Impairment (3)(119,307)(23,638)(15,552)
Other (4)82,622(164)(32,521)
Total deductions(44,709)(24,412)(48,265)
Balance at end$8,231,510$7,993,750$7,068,208

(1)Inclusive of changes between the final purchase price allocation and the preliminary purchase price allocations. In addition, amounts as of December 31, 2021 include the acquisition of the exclusive right to lease and operate utility transmission structures, which included existing wireless tenant licenses from PG&E. Amounts as of December 31, 2022 include the acquisition of sites from GTS.

(2)Represents changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations.

(3)Impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2023 include the impact of the planned abandonment of identified sites with minimal expectations of future economic benefit (primarily from Sprint and Oi related churn).

(4)Primarily represents cumulative translation adjustments related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

202320222021
(in thousands)
Gross amount of accumulated depreciation at beginning$(3,925,893)$(3,644,238)$(3,383,370)
Additions during period:
Depreciation (1)(300,458)(285,918)(273,655)
Other (2)(14,339)(3,382)(91)
Total additions(314,797)(289,300)(273,746)
Deductions during period:
Amount of accumulated depreciation for assets sold or disposed8,0707,5053,638
Other (2)2511409,240
Total deductions8,3217,64512,878
Balance at end$(4,232,369)$(3,925,893)$(3,644,238)

(1)Amounts as of December 31, 2021 include depreciation related to the acquisition of the exclusive right to lease and operate utility transmission structures, which included existing wireless tenant licenses from PG&E. Amounts as of December 31, 2022 include the depreciation related to the acquisition of sites from GTS.

(2)Primarily represents cumulative translation adjustments related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

(3) Exhibits

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormPeriod Covered or Date of Filing
3.1Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of SBA Communications Corporation, effective as of January 13, 2017.8-K01/17/17
3.2Articles of Merger, effective as of January 13, 2017.8-K01/17/17
3.3Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of SBA Communications Corporation, effective as of January 14, 2017.8-K01/18/17
4.1Description of Capital Stock8-K01/17/17
4.30Indenture dated as of February 4, 2020, between SBA Communications Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association8-K02/07/20
4.30ASupplemental Indenture dated as of May 26, 2020, between SBA Communications Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association to the Indenture, dated as of February 4, 2020, between SBA Communications Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association.8-K05/28/20
4.31Form of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2027 (included in Exhibit 4.30)8-K02/07/20
4.32Indenture dated as of January 29, 2021, between SBA Communications Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association.8-K01/29/21
4.33Form of 3.125% Senior Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.32).8-K01/29/21
10.1SBA Communications Corporation Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 5, 1997, among the Company, Steven E. Bernstein, Ronald G. Bizick, II and Robert Grobstein.S-4 ‎(333-50219)04/15/98
10.6Purchase Agreement, dated November 15, 2022, among SBA Senior Finance, LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, and the several Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto.8-K11/16/22
10.7DThird Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2024, among SBA Senior Finance II LLC, as borrower, the banks and other financial institutions or entities party thereto and Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as administrative agent.8-K01/25/24
10.8AThird Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2024, among SBA Communications Corporation, SBA Telecommunications, LLC, SBA Senior Finance, LLC, SBA Senior Finance II LLC and certain of its subsidiaries party thereto, in favor of Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as administrative agent.8-K01/25/24
10.12Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2014, among SBA Properties, LLC, SBA Sites, LLC, SBA Structures, LLC, SBA Infrastructure, LLC, SBA Monarch Towers III, LLC, SBA 2012 TC Assets PR, LLC, SBA 2012 TC Assets, LLC, SBA Towers IV, LLC, SBA Monarch Towers I, LLC, SBA Towers USVI, Inc., SBA GC Towers, LLC, SBA Towers VII, LLC and any Additional Borrower or Borrowers that may become a party thereto and Midland Loan Services, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.10-QQuarter ended September 30, 2014
10.12AFirst Loan and Security Agreement Supplement and Amendment, dated as of October 14, 2015, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K10/20/15
10.12BSecond Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of July 7, 2016, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K07/08/16
10.12CThird Loan and Security Agreement Supplement and Amendment, dated as of April 17, 2017, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K04/21/17
10.12DFourth Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of March 9, 2018, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K03/15/18
10.12EFifth Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of September 13, 2019, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K09/13/19
10.12FSixth Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of July 14, 2020, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K07/20/20
10.12GSeventh Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of May 14, 2021, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K05/18/21
10.12HEighth Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of September 10, 2021, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.10-KYear ended December 31, 2022
10.12INinth Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of October 27, 2021, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K10/29/21
10.12JTenth Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated November 23, 2022, by and among the Borrowers named therein and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Servicer on behalf of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.8-K11/29/22
10.35IEmployment Agreement, dated August 3, 2020, between SBA Communications Corporation and Jeffrey A. Stoops.†10-QQuarter ended September 30, 2020
10.35JAmendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 22, 2021, between SBA Communications Corporation and Jeffrey A. Stoops.†10-KYear ended December 31, 2022
10.50Management Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2005, by and among SBA Properties, Inc., SBA Network Management, Inc. and SBA Senior Finance, Inc.10-KYear ended December 31, 2005
10.50AJoinder and Amendment to Management Agreement, dated November 6, 2006, by and among SBA Properties, Inc., SBA Towers, Inc., SBA Puerto Rico, Inc., SBA Sites, Inc., SBA Towers USVI, Inc., and SBA Structures, Inc., and SBA Network Management, Inc., and SBA Senior Finance, Inc.10-KYear ended December 31, 2016
10.75BSBA Communications Corporation 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.†S-8 (333-225139)05/23/18
10.76Form of Indemnification Agreement dated January 15, 2009 between SBA Communications Corporation and its directors and certain officers.10-KYear ended December 31, 2008
10.85FAmended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2021, between SBA Communications Corporation and Brendan T. Cavanagh.†10-KYear ended December 31, 2022
10.85GSecond Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2024, between SBA Communications Corporation and Brendan T. Cavanagh.†*
10.89ASBA Communications Corporation 2010 Performance and Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.†10-QQuarter ended June 30, 2017
10.90SBA Communications Corporation 2020 Performance and Equity Incentive Plan.†10-QQuarter ended June 30, 2020
10.91Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (U.S. and non-U.S. employees and officers) pursuant to SBA Communications Corporation 2010 Performance and Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.†10-QQuarter ended September 30, 2018
10.92Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (U.S. and non-U.S. employees and officers) pursuant to SBA Communications Corporation 2010 Performance and Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.†10-QQuarter ended September 30, 2018
10.95Purchase Agreement, dated January 21, 2020, between SBA Communications Corporation and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the several initial purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto.8-K02/07/20
10.96Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Time and Performance Based) pursuant to SBA Communications Corporation 2010 Performance and Equity Incentive Plan.†10-QQuarter ended March 31, 2020
10.97SBA Communications Corporation Executive Severance Plan*
21Subsidiaries.*
23.1Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.*
31.1Certification by Brendan T. Cavanagh, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2Certification by Marc Montagner, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1Certification by Brendan T. Cavanagh, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
32.2Certification by Marc Montagner, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
97SBA Communications Corporation Executive Officer Clawback Policy*
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).*

† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

  • Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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