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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number: 1-9700

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware94-3025021
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3000 Schwab Way, Westlake, TX 76262

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (817) 859-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock – $.01 par value per shareSCHWNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th ownership interest in a share of 5.95% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series DSCHW PrDNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th ownership interest in a share of 4.450% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series JSCHW PrJNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $94.1 billion. For purposes of this information, the outstanding shares of Common Stock owned by directors and executive officers of the registrant were deemed to be shares of the voting stock held by affiliates.

As of January 31, 2024, 1,773,475,323 shares of $.01 par value Common Stock and 50,893,695 shares of $.01 par value Nonvoting Common Stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates certain information contained in the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders, to be held May 23, 2024, by reference to that document.

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

Annual Report On Form 10-K

For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I
Item 1.Business1
General Corporate Overview1
Business Strategy and Competitive Environment1
Business Acquisition2
Products and Services3
Sources of Net Revenues6
Regulation6
Human Capital11
Available Information12
Item 1A.Risk Factors12
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments21
Item 1C.Cybersecurity21
Item 2.Properties22
Item 3.Legal Proceedings23
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures23
Part II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities24
Item 6.Reserved25
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations26
Forward-Looking Statements26
Glossary of Terms27
Overview30
Current Regulatory and Other Developments34
Results of Operations35
Risk Management45
Capital Management57
Foreign Exposure60
Fair Value of Financial Instruments61
Critical Accounting Estimates61
Non-GAAP Financial Measures62
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk64
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data65
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure129
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures129
Item 9B.Other Information129
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections129
Part III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance129
Item 11.Executive Compensation131
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters131
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence131
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services131
Part IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules132
Exhibit Index133
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary138
Signatures139
Supplemental InformationF-1

THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business