Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
-128-
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 25, 2026.
| THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION | ||||||||
| (Registrant) | ||||||||
| BY: | /s/ Richard A. Wurster | |||||||
| Richard A. Wurster, | ||||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated, on February 25, 2026.
| Signature / Title | Signature / Title | |||||||
| /s/ Richard A. Wurster | /s/ Michael Verdeschi | |||||||
| Richard A. Wurster, | Michael Verdeschi, | |||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer) | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) | |||||||
| /s/ Charles R. Schwab | /s/ Walter W. Bettinger II | |||||||
| Charles R. Schwab, Co-Chairman of the Board | Walter W. Bettinger II, Co-Chairman of the Board | |||||||
| /s/ John K. Adams, Jr. | /s/ Marianne C. Brown | |||||||
| John K. Adams, Jr., Director | Marianne C. Brown, Director | |||||||
| /s/ Joan T. Dea | /s/ Christopher V. Dodds | |||||||
| Joan T. Dea, Director | Christopher V. Dodds, Director | |||||||
| /s/ Stephen A. Ellis | /s/ Frank C. Herringer | |||||||
| Stephen A. Ellis, Director | Frank C. Herringer, Director | |||||||
| /s/ Gerri K. Martin-Flickinger | /s/ Charles A. Ruffel | |||||||
| Gerri K. Martin-Flickinger, Director | Charles A. Ruffel, Director | |||||||
| /s/ Arun Sarin | /s/ Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz | |||||||
| Arun Sarin, Director | Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz, Director | |||||||
| /s/ Paula A. Sneed | ||||||||
| Paula A. Sneed, Director | ||||||||
- 129 -
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
| SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION | |||||
| Disclosure | Page | ||||
| Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Revenue | F-2 | ||||
| Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Revenue | F-3 | ||||
| Bank Loan Portfolio | F-4 | ||||
| Allowance for Credit Losses on Bank Loans | F-5 | ||||
| Bank Deposits | F-6 | ||||
F-1
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
As a savings and loan holding company, the Company provides the following supplemental information pursuant to Subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K. Other information required by Subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K is presented throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
1. Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Revenue
| For the Year Ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 28,054 | $ | 1,189 | 4.18 | % | $ | 29,676 | $ | 1,539 | 5.10 | % | $ | 37,846 | $ | 1,894 | 4.94 | % | |||||||||||
| Cash and investments segregated | 44,359 | 1,862 | 4.14 | % | 28,450 | 1,443 | 4.99 | % | 28,259 | 1,355 | 4.73 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Receivables from brokerage clients (1) | 87,300 | 5,700 | 6.44 | % | 70,811 | 5,420 | 7.53 | % | 61,914 | 4,793 | 7.64 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Available for sale securities (2) | 74,478 | 1,538 | 2.06 | % | 101,659 | 2,166 | 2.12 | % | 137,178 | 2,987 | 2.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Held to maturity securities (2) | 139,447 | 2,386 | 1.71 | % | 152,566 | 2,636 | 1.72 | % | 165,634 | 2,872 | 1.73 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Bank loans (3) | 50,595 | 2,168 | 4.28 | % | 42,255 | 1,867 | 4.42 | % | 40,234 | 1,664 | 4.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets | 424,233 | 14,843 | 3.47 | % | 425,417 | 15,071 | 3.51 | % | 471,065 | 15,565 | 3.28 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Securities lending revenue | 437 | 330 | 419 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other interest revenue (1) | 224 | 136 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets | 424,233 | 15,504 | 3.62 | % | 425,417 | 15,537 | 3.61 | % | 471,065 | 16,111 | 3.39 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest-earning assets (4) | 38,439 | 37,643 | 34,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 462,672 | $ | 463,060 | $ | 505,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bank deposits | $ | 238,088 | $ | 1,185 | 0.50 | % | $ | 256,212 | $ | 3,152 | 1.23 | % | $ | 306,505 | $ | 3,363 | 1.10 | % | |||||||||||
| Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations (4) | 18,236 | 701 | 3.79 | % | 8,522 | 372 | 4.30 | % | 4,477 | 147 | 3.23 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Payables to brokerage clients (1) | 94,884 | 244 | 0.26 | % | 72,776 | 272 | 0.37 | % | 66,842 | 271 | 0.41 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Other short-term borrowings | 7,020 | 324 | 4.60 | % | 9,146 | 504 | 5.51 | % | 7,144 | 375 | 5.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | 7,682 | 356 | 4.57 | % | 23,102 | 1,245 | 5.32 | % | 34,821 | 1,810 | 5.14 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 21,093 | 836 | 3.91 | % | 23,083 | 846 | 3.66 | % | 22,636 | 715 | 3.16 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | 387,003 | 3,646 | 0.94 | % | 392,841 | 6,391 | 1.62 | % | 442,425 | 6,681 | 1.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Other interest expense (1) | 108 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities (4) | 26,372 | 25,651 | 25,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities (5) | 413,375 | 3,754 | 0.88 | % | 418,492 | 6,393 | 1.49 | % | 468,227 | 6,684 | 1.41 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity (4) | 49,297 | 44,568 | 37,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 462,672 | $ | 463,060 | $ | 505,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest revenue | $ | 11,750 | $ | 9,144 | $ | 9,427 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net yield on interest-earning assets | 2.74 | % | 2.12 | % | 1.98 | % |
(1) Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, average balances of client margin loans and short credits related to certain client long/short strategies from which the Company earns a fixed net yield are excluded from interest-earning assets and funding sources. Average margin loans and average short credits related to these client strategies totaled $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025. Interest revenue and expense related to these client strategies are presented in other interest revenue and other interest expense, respectively. The amounts and average yields for 2025 have been reclassified and recalculated to reflect this change. Prior-year amounts were not impacted by this change.
(2) Amounts have been calculated based on amortized cost.
(3) Includes average principal balances of nonaccrual loans.
(4) Average balance calculation based on month end balances.
(5) Average rate calculation based on total funding sources.
F-2
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
2. Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Revenue
An analysis of the year-to-year changes in the categories of interest revenue and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and rate is as follows:
| 2025 Compared to 2024 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: | 2024 Compared to 2023 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Volume | Average Rate | Total | Average Volume | Average Rate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (1) | $ | (83) | $ | (267) | $ | (350) | $ | (404) | $ | 49 | $ | (355) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and investments segregated | 794 | (375) | 419 | 9 | 79 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables from brokerage clients (2) | 1,242 | (962) | 280 | 680 | (53) | 627 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available for sale securities (3) | (576) | (52) | (628) | (771) | (50) | (821) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Held to maturity securities (3) | (226) | (24) | (250) | (226) | (10) | (236) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bank loans (4) | 369 | (68) | 301 | 84 | 119 | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities lending revenue | — | 107 | 107 | — | (89) | (89) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other interest revenue (2) | — | 88 | 88 | — | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets | $ | 1,520 | $ | (1,553) | $ | (33) | $ | (628) | $ | 54 | $ | (574) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing sources of funds: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bank deposits | $ | (223) | $ | (1,744) | $ | (1,967) | $ | (553) | $ | 342 | $ | (211) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations | 418 | (89) | 329 | 131 | 94 | 225 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables to brokerage clients (2) | 82 | (110) | (28) | 24 | (23) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other short-term borrowings | (117) | (63) | (180) | 105 | 24 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | (820) | (69) | (889) | (602) | 37 | (565) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | (73) | 63 | (10) | 14 | 117 | 131 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other interest expense (2) | — | 106 | 106 | — | (1) | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total sources on which interest is paid | (733) | (1,906) | (2,639) | (881) | 590 | (291) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in net interest revenue | $ | 2,253 | $ | 353 | $ | 2,606 | $ | 253 | $ | (536) | $ | (283) |
Note: Changes that are not due solely to volume or rate have been allocated to rate.
(1) Includes deposits with banks and short-term investments.
(2) Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, average balances of client margin loans and short credits related to certain client long/short strategies from which the Company earns a fixed net yield are excluded from interest-earning assets and funding sources. Interest revenue and expense related to these client strategies are presented in other interest revenue and other interest expense, respectively. The amounts and average yields for 2025 have been reclassified and recalculated to reflect his change. Prior-year amounts were not impacted by this change.
(3) Amounts have been calculated based on amortized cost.
(4) Includes average principal balances of nonaccrual loans.
F-3
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
3. Bank Loan Portfolio
The maturities of the bank loan portfolio are as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | Within 1 year | After 1 year through 5 years | After 5 years through 15 years | After 15 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Mortgages | $ | — | $ | 35 | $ | 1,106 | $ | 29,343 | $ | 30,484 | |||||||||||||||||||
| HELOCs | — | — | 76 | 351 | 427 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate | — | 35 | 1,182 | 29,694 | 30,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pledged asset lines | 26,603 | — | — | — | 26,603 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 33 | 398 | 38 | 8 | 477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 26,636 | $ | 433 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 29,702 | $ | 57,991 |
Note: Maturities in the above table are based upon the contractual terms of the loans. Substantially all pledged asset lines are payable on demand. The maturities for HELOCs are based on 30-year loan terms, with an initial draw period of ten years, followed by a 20-year amortizing period.
The interest sensitivity of loans with contractual maturities in excess of one year is as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | After 1 year through 5 years | After 5 years through 15 years | After 15 years | ||||||||||||||
| Loans with floating or adjustable interest rates: | |||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||
| First Mortgages | $ | — | $ | 42 | $ | 26,149 | |||||||||||
| HELOCs | — | 76 | 351 | ||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate | — | 118 | 26,500 | ||||||||||||||
| Pledged asset lines | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total loans with floating or adjustable interest rates | — | 118 | 26,500 | ||||||||||||||
| Loans with predetermined interest rates: | |||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||
| First Mortgages | 35 | 1,064 | 3,194 | ||||||||||||||
| HELOCs | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate | 35 | 1,064 | 3,194 | ||||||||||||||
| Pledged asset lines | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other | 398 | 38 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
| Total loans with predetermined interest rates | 433 | 1,102 | 3,202 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 433 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 29,702 |
Note: Maturities in the above table are based upon the contractual terms of the loans. Substantially all pledged asset lines are payable on demand. The maturities for HELOCs are based on 30-year loan terms, with an initial draw period of ten years, followed by a 20-year amortizing period.
F-4
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
4. Allowance for Credit Losses on Bank Loans
The following table presents several credit ratios related to the Company’s bank loans portfolio. See Part II – Item 8 – Note 7 for the values underlying these ratios:
| December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses to total year-end loans | 0.06 | % | 0.05 | % | |||||||
| Nonaccrual loans to total year-end loans | 0.07 | % | 0.08 | % | |||||||
| Allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual year-end loans | 84 | % | 60 | % |
The following table presents information regarding average loans outstanding during the period and the ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) during the period to average loans outstanding:
| Year Ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average loans | Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans | Average loans | Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans | Average loans | Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Mortgages | $ | 28,634 | — | $ | 26,531 | — | $ | 25,748 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HELOCs | 421 | — | 446 | — | 525 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate | 29,055 | — | 26,977 | — | 26,273 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pledged asset lines | 21,126 | — | 14,924 | — | 13,727 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 414 | — | 354 | — | 234 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 50,595 | — | $ | 42,255 | — | $ | 40,234 | — |
The increase in the Company’s average loan portfolio in the years presented was driven by growth in First Mortgages and PALs. Growth in these loan types was due in large part to overall growth in Schwab’s client base and net new client assets, as well as an increase in the average loan amount, during the years presented.
The ratio of nonaccrual loans to total year-end loans decreased due to the growth in total year-end loans exceeding the change in nonaccrual loans. The ratios of the allowance for credit losses to year-end loans and nonaccrual loans increased primarily due to the increase in the allowance for credit losses resulting from an increase in projected loss rates in the Company’s bank loans portfolio as discussed in Part II – Item 8 – Note 7.
The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for credit losses on bank loans and loans by category as a percentage of total bank loans. See Part II – Item 8 – Note 7 for loan balances by category and in total.
| December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Credit Losses | Percent of loans to total loans | Allowance for Credit Losses | Percent of loans to total loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Mortgages | $ | 28 | 52 | % | $ | 14 | 61 | % | |||||||||||||||
| HELOCs | 1 | 1 | % | 1 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate | 29 | 53 | % | 15 | 62 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Pledged asset lines | — | 46 | % | — | 38 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Other | 7 | 1 | % | 6 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 36 | 100 | % | $ | 21 | 100 | % |
F-5
THE CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION
Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
5. Bank Deposits
The following table presents the average amount of, and the average rate paid on, deposit categories that are in excess of ten percent of average total bank deposits:
| Year Ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | ||||||||||||||
| Analysis of average daily deposits: | |||||||||||||||||
| Money market and other savings deposits | $ | 203,770 | 0.23 | % | $ | 200,074 | 0.56 | % | |||||||||
| Time certificates of deposit (1) | — | — | 37,390 | 5.22 | % | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 203,770 | $ | 237,464 |
(1) Time certificates of deposit did not exceed ten percent of average total bank deposits for the year ended December 31, 2025.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, uninsured bank deposits totaled approximately $35.2 billion and $32.7 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s bank deposits did not include any time deposits that were in excess of FDIC insurance limits or otherwise uninsured.
F-6
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