J.M. Smucker 10-Q 2023-07-31

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-Q

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☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: July 31, 2023

or

☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 1-5111

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The J. M. Smucker Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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Ohio									34-0538550
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)									(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Strawberry Lane
Orrville,			Ohio						44667-0280
(Address of principal executive offices)									(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:									(330)			682-3000
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class						Trading symbol			Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, no par value						SJM			New York Stock Exchange

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer						ý			Accelerated filer						☐
Non-accelerated filer						☐			Smaller reporting company						☐
Emerging growth company						☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý

The Company had 102,131,425 common shares outstanding on August 22, 2023.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

						Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.			Financial Statements
			Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income			2
			Condensed Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income			2
			Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets			3
			Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows			4
			Condensed Statements of Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity			5
			Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			6
Item 2.			Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			20
Item 3.			Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			29
Item 4.			Controls and Procedures			31
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.			Legal Proceedings			32
Item 1A.			Risk Factors			32
Item 2.			Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			32
Item 5.			Other Information			32
Item 6.			Exhibits			32
SIGNATURES						33
INDEX OF EXHIBITS						34

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME

(Unaudited)

									Three Months Ended July 31,
Dollars in millions, except per share data															2023						2022
Net sales															$	1,805.2					$	1,873.0
Cost of products sold															1,150.4						1,320.5
Gross Profit															654.8						552.5
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses															313.6						343.8
Amortization															39.8						55.6
Other operating expense (income) – net															(2.1)						(26.6)
Operating Income															303.5						179.7
Interest expense – net															(32.1)						(39.1)
Other income (expense) – net															(33.0)						0.5
Income Before Income Taxes															238.4						141.1
Income tax expense															54.8						31.3
Net Income															$	183.6					$	109.8
Earnings per common share:
Net Income															$	1.79					$	1.03
Net Income – Assuming Dilution															$	1.79					$	1.03

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

									Three Months Ended July 31,
Dollars in millions															2023						2022
Net income															$	183.6					$	109.8
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments															7.4						1.4
Cash flow hedging derivative activity, net of tax															2.6						2.5
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans activity, net of tax															0.4						0.4
Available-for-sale securities activity, net of tax															(0.2)						(0.3)
Total Other Comprehensive Income															10.2						4.0
Comprehensive Income															$	193.8					$	113.8

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

Dollars in millions			July 31, 2023						April 30, 2023
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents			$	241.1					$	655.8
Trade receivables – net			592.4						597.6
Inventories:
Finished products			692.1						657.6
Raw materials			401.3						352.2
Total Inventory			1,093.4						1,009.8
Investment in equity securities			459.8						487.8
Other current assets			110.1						107.7
Total Current Assets			2,496.8						2,858.7
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Land and land improvements			131.0						131.0
Buildings and fixtures			960.0						956.1
Machinery and equipment			2,446.9						2,443.5
Construction in progress			697.4						629.4
Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment			4,235.3						4,160.0
Accumulated depreciation			(1,945.7)						(1,920.5)
Total Property, Plant, and Equipment			2,289.6						2,239.5
Other Noncurrent Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets			169.2						103.0
Goodwill			5,221.2						5,216.9
Other intangible assets – net			4,391.0						4,429.3
Other noncurrent assets			144.0						144.0
Total Other Noncurrent Assets			9,925.4						9,893.2
Total Assets			$	14,711.8					$	14,991.4
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable			$	1,301.0					$	1,392.6
Accrued trade marketing and merchandising			171.8						187.7
Current operating lease liabilities			35.9						33.2
Other current liabilities			438.5						373.2
Total Current Liabilities			1,947.2						1,986.7
Noncurrent Liabilities
Long-term debt			4,315.1						4,314.2
Deferred income taxes			1,130.8						1,138.9
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities			141.1						77.2
Other noncurrent liabilities			174.2						183.6
Total Noncurrent Liabilities			5,761.2						5,713.9
Total Liabilities			7,708.4						7,700.6
Shareholders’ Equity
Common shares			25.5						26.1
Additional capital			5,242.1						5,371.8
Retained income			1,964.8						2,132.1
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			(229.0)						(239.2)
Total Shareholders’ Equity			7,003.4						7,290.8
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity			$	14,711.8					$	14,991.4

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

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(Dollars and shares in millions, unless otherwise noted, except per share data)

This discussion and analysis deals with comparisons of material changes in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022. All comparisons presented are to the corresponding period of the prior year, unless otherwise noted.

On April 28, 2023, we sold certain pet food brands to Post. The transaction included the Rachael Ray Nutrish, 9Lives, Kibbles ’n Bits, Nature’s Recipe, and Gravy Train brands, as well as our private label pet food business, inclusive of certain trademarks and licensing agreements, manufacturing and distribution facilities in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, manufacturing facilities in Meadville, Pennsylvania and Lawrence, Kansas, and approximately 1,100 employees who supported these pet food brands. Under our ownership, these brands generated net sales of $1.5 billion in 2023, primarily included in the U.S. Retail Pet Foods segment. Net proceeds from the divestiture were $1.2 billion, consisting of $683.9 in cash, net of a preliminary working capital adjustment and cash transaction costs, and approximately 5.4 million shares of Post common stock, valued at $491.6 at the close of the transaction. We recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.0 billion upon completion of this transaction during the fourth quarter of 2023 within other operating expense (income) – net in the Statement of Consolidated Income, which is subject to the finalization of the working capital adjustment and cash transaction costs. The net proceeds and pre-tax loss will be finalized during the second quarter of 2024. Furthermore, during the first quarter of 2024, we began entering into equity forward derivative transactions under an agreement with an unrelated third party to facilitate the forward sale of the Post common stock. As of July 31, 2023, approximately 1.1 million shares of the available 5.4 million shares of Post common stock were hedged under the contract. Subsequent to July 31, 2023, all 5.4 million shares of Post common stock were hedged and will settle for $466.3 during the third quarter of 2024.

On January 31, 2022, we sold the natural beverage and grains businesses to Nexus. The transaction included products sold under the R.W. Knudsen and TruRoots brands, inclusive of certain trademarks, a licensing agreement for Santa Cruz Organic beverages, dedicated manufacturing and distribution facilities in Chico, California and Havre de Grace, Maryland, and approximately 150 employees who supported the natural beverage and grains businesses. The transaction did not include Santa Cruz Organic nut butters, fruit spreads, syrups, or applesauce. Final net proceeds from the divestiture were $98.7, net of a working capital adjustment and cash transaction costs. We recognized a pre-tax gain of $28.3 related to the natural beverage and grains businesses, of which $1.6 was recognized during the three months ended July 31, 2022, within other operating expense (income) – net in the Condensed Statement of Consolidated Income, upon finalization of the working capital adjustment.

For additional information on these divestitures, see Note 4: Divestitures.

We are the owner of all trademarks referenced herein, except for the following, which are used under license: Dunkin’ is a trademark of DD IP Holder LLC used under three licenses (the “Dunkin’ Licenses”) for packaged coffee products, including K-Cup® pods, sold in retail channels, such as grocery stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, e-commerce, and drug stores, as well as in certain away from home channels. The Dunkin’ Licenses do not pertain to coffee or other products for sale in Dunkin’ restaurants. K-Cup® is a trademark of Keurig Green Mountain, Inc., used with permission.

Trends Affecting our Business

During the first quarter of 2024, we continued to experience a dynamic macroeconomic environment, which we anticipate will persist through the remainder of 2024, although with less volatility than experienced in 2023. In addition, an increase in costs may require us to implement price increases across our business in 2024, and we anticipate the price elasticity of demand will remain elevated throughout 2024 while consumers continue to experience broader inflationary pressures. Furthermore, in support of our long-term growth goals, we have introduced a company-wide transformation initiative to focus on deliberately translating our continuous improvement mindset into sustainable productivity initiatives to grow our profit margins and reinvest in our Company to enable future growth and cost savings.

It is possible significant disruptions in our supply chain could occur if certain geopolitical events continue to impact markets around the world, including the impact of potential shipping delays due to supply and demand imbalances, as well as labor shortages. We also continue to work closely with our customers and external business partners, taking additional actions to ensure safety, business continuity, and maximize product availability. We have maintained production at all our facilities and availability of appointments at distribution centers. Furthermore, we have implemented measures to manage order volumes to ensure a consistent supply across our retail partners during periods of high demand. However, to the extent that high demand levels or the current supply chain environment continues to disrupt order fulfillment, we may experience volume loss and elevated penalties.

Although we do not have any operations in Russia or Ukraine, we continue to monitor the environment for any significant escalation or expansion of economic or supply chain disruptions, including broader inflationary costs, as well as regional or global economic recessions. During the first three months of 2024, we continued to experience high volatility in the price of grains, oils, and fat-based products as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which may continue to have an adverse impact on our results of operations during the remainder of 2024.

Overall, broad-based supply chain disruptions and the impact of inflation remain uncertain. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent to which supply chain disruptions and inflation will impact our business; results of operations; financial condition; and liquidity.

Results of Operations

									Three Months Ended July 31,
																					2023						2022						% Increase (Decrease)
Net sales																					$	1,805.2					$	1,873.0					(4)		%
Gross profit																					$	654.8					$	552.5					19
% of net sales																					36.3		%				29.5		%
Operating income																					$	303.5					$	179.7					69
% of net sales																					16.8		%				9.6		%
Net income:
Net income																					$	183.6					$	109.8					67
Net income per common share – assuming dilution																					$	1.79					$	1.03					74
Adjusted gross profit (A)																					$	644.4					$	587.4					10
% of net sales																					35.7		%				31.4		%
Adjusted operating income (A)																					$	331.7					$	270.0					23
% of net sales																					18.4		%				14.4		%
Adjusted income: (A)
Income																					$	227.0					$	178.1					27
Earnings per share – assuming dilution																					$	2.21					$	1.67					32

(A)We use non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our performance. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this discussion and analysis for a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure.

Net Sales

									Three Months Ended July 31,
																											2023						2022						Increase (Decrease)						%
Net sales																											$	1,805.2					$	1,873.0					$	(67.8)					(4)		%
Pet food brands divestiture																											—						(374.1)						374.1						20
Foreign currency exchange																											3.8						—						3.8						—
Net sales excluding divestiture and foreign currency exchange (A)																											$	1,809.0					$	1,498.9					$	310.1					21		%

Amounts may not add due to rounding.

(A) Net sales excluding divestiture and foreign currency exchange is a non-GAAP financial measure used to evaluate performance internally. This measure provides useful information to investors because it enables comparison of results on a year-over-year basis.

Net sales in the first quarter of 2024 decreased $67.8, or 4 percent, which includes $374.1 of noncomparable net sales in the prior year related to the divestiture of certain pet food brands. Net sales excluding the divestiture and foreign currency exchange increased $310.1, or 21 percent. Favorable volume/mix contributed 13 percentage points to net sales, primarily driven by Jif peanut butter due to lapping the impact of the product recall in the prior year, contract manufacturing sales related to the divested pet food brands, and coffee products. Higher net price realization contributed 8 percentage points to net sales, primarily due to list price increases for our U.S. Retail Pet Foods and U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segments and for International and Away From Home and the favorable impact of lapping customer returns and fees related to the Jif peanut butter product recall in the prior year.

Operating Income

The following table presents the components of operating income as a percentage of net sales.

									Three Months Ended July 31,
															2023						2022
Gross profit															36.3		%				29.5		%
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses:
Marketing															4.9		%				5.1		%
Selling															3.6						3.7
Distribution															3.4						3.9
General and administrative															5.5						5.6
Total selling, distribution, and administrative expenses															17.4		%				18.4		%
Amortization															2.2						3.0
Other operating expense (income) – net															(0.1)						(1.4)
Operating income															16.8		%				9.6		%

Amounts may not add due to rounding.

Gross profit increased $102.3, or 19 percent, in the first quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting a favorable net impact of higher net price realization and increased costs and favorable volume/mix, including the price and cost benefits from lapping the impact of the Jif peanut butter product recall. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by the noncomparable impact of the divested pet food brands.

Operating income increased $123.8, or 69 percent, primarily driven by the increase in gross profit, a $30.2 decrease in selling, distribution, and administrative (“SD&A”) expenses, and a $15.8 decrease in amortization expense as a result of the divested pet food brands, partially offset by a $24.5 decrease in net other operating income, primarily due to lapping the prior year insurance recovery from the Jif peanut butter product recall.

Our non-GAAP adjustments include amortization expense and impairment charges related to intangible assets, special project costs, gains and losses on divestitures, the change in net cumulative unallocated derivative gains and losses, and other infrequently occurring items that do not directly reflect ongoing operating results. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this discussion and analysis for additional information. Gross profit excluding non-GAAP adjustments (“adjusted gross profit”), primarily reflecting the exclusion of the change in net cumulative unallocated derivative gains and losses, as compared to GAAP gross profit, increased $57.0, or 10 percent, in the first quarter of 2024. Operating income excluding non-GAAP adjustments (“adjusted operating income”) increased $61.7, or 23 percent, as compared to the prior year, further reflecting the exclusion of amortization expense.

Interest Expense

Net interest expense decreased $7.0 in the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to an increase in interest income, reflecting higher interest rates as compared to the prior year, and a decrease in interest expense related to our commercial paper program, as there was no balance outstanding as of July 31, 2023. For additional information, refer to Note 7: Debt and Financing Arrangements.

Income Taxes

Income taxes increased $23.5, or 75 percent, in the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to the increase in income before income taxes and a higher effective income tax rate of 23.0 percent, as compared to 22.2 percent for the first quarter of 2023. During both the current and prior years, the effective income tax rates varied from the U.S. statutory income tax rate of 21.0 percent, primarily due to the impact of state income taxes. We anticipate a full-year effective income tax rate for 2024 of approximately 23.9 percent. For further information, refer to Note 12: Income Taxes.

Special Project Costs

A restructuring program was approved by the Board during 2021, associated with opportunities identified to reduce our overall cost structure, optimize our organizational design, and support our portfolio reshape, and was further expanded in 2022 to include the costs associated with the divestitures of the private label dry pet food and natural beverage and grains businesses as well as the closure of certain production facilities. The restructuring activities were considered complete as of April 30, 2023. The costs incurred associated with these restructuring activities included other transition and termination costs related to our cost reduction and margin management initiatives, inclusive of accelerated depreciation, as well as employee-related costs. We incurred total cumulative restructuring costs of $63.7. For further information, refer to Note 3: Special Project Costs.

Segment Results

We have three reportable segments: U.S. Retail Coffee, U.S. Retail Consumer Foods, and U.S. Retail Pet Foods. The presentation of International and Away From Home represents a combination of all other operating segments that are not individually reportable.

The U.S. Retail Coffee segment primarily includes the domestic sales of Folgers, Dunkin’, and Café Bustelo branded coffee; the U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segment primarily includes the domestic sales of Smucker’s and Jif branded products; and the U.S. Retail Pet Foods segment primarily includes the domestic sales of Meow Mix, Milk-Bone, Pup-Peroni, and Canine Carry Outs branded products. International and Away From Home includes the sale of products distributed domestically and in foreign countries through retail channels and foodservice distributors and operators (e.g., health care operators, restaurants, lodging, hospitality, offices, K-12, colleges and universities, and convenience stores).

									Three Months Ended July 31,
																					2023						2022						% Increase (Decrease)
Net sales:
U.S. Retail Coffee																					$	625.1					$	597.9					5		%
U.S. Retail Consumer Foods																					464.0						311.1						49
U.S. Retail Pet Foods																					441.0						729.0						(40)
International and Away From Home																					275.1						235.0						17
Segment profit:
U.S. Retail Coffee																					$	170.1					$	145.9					17		%
U.S. Retail Consumer Foods																					105.7						54.8						93
U.S. Retail Pet Foods																					81.3						120.3						(32)
International and Away From Home																					36.4						16.6						119
Segment profit margin:
U.S. Retail Coffee																					27.2		%				24.4		%
U.S. Retail Consumer Foods																					22.8						17.6
U.S. Retail Pet Foods																					18.4						16.5
International and Away From Home																					13.2						7.1

U.S. Retail Coffee

The U.S. Retail Coffee segment net sales increased $27.2 in the first quarter of 2024, reflecting a 4 percentage point increase to net sales from volume/mix, primarily driven by the Folgers and Café Bustelo brands. Segment profit increased $24.2, primarily reflecting decreased commodity costs and favorable volume/mix.

U.S. Retail Consumer Foods

The U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segment net sales increased $152.9 in the first quarter of 2024. Volume/mix increased net sales by 28 percentage points, primarily driven by Jif peanut butter and Smucker’s Uncrustables*®* frozen sandwiches. Net price realization contributed 22 percentage points to net sales, primarily reflecting a favorable impact of lapping customer returns and fees related to the Jif peanut butter product recall. Segment profit increased $50.9, primarily reflecting a net favorable impact of lapping the recall and favorable volume/mix for Smucker’s Uncrustables frozen sandwiches, partially offset by an unfavorable net impact of increased costs and higher net price realization.

U.S. Retail Pet Foods

The U.S. Retail Pet Foods segment net sales decreased $288.0 in the first quarter of 2024, inclusive of the impact of $367.7 of noncomparable net sales in the prior year related to the divestiture of certain pet food brands. Excluding the noncomparable impact of the divested brands, net sales increased $79.7, or 22 percent. Favorable volume/mix contributed 12 percentage points to net sales, primarily reflecting $50.6 of contract manufacturing sales related to the divested pet food brands and the Milk-Bone brand, partially offset by the Pup-Peroni brand. Higher net price realization increased net sales by 10 percentage points, primarily reflecting list price increases across the portfolio. Segment profit decreased $39.0, primarily reflecting the impact of noncomparable segment profit in the prior year related to the divested brands, higher marketing spend, and increased

distribution costs, partially offset by a favorable net impact of higher net price realization and increased costs and favorable volume/mix.

International and Away From Home

International and Away From Home net sales increased $40.1 in the first quarter of 2024, including the noncomparable impact of $6.4 of net sales in the prior year related to the divested pet food brands and $3.8 of unfavorable foreign currency exchange. Excluding the noncomparable impact of the divested brands and foreign currency exchange, net sales increased $50.3, or 22 percent, reflecting a 21 percent and 24 percent increase for the Away From Home and International operating segments, respectively. Favorable volume/mix contributed 14 percentage points to net sales for the combined businesses, primarily reflecting increases for portion control and peanut butter products, inclusive of the impact of lapping the Jif peanut butter product recall in the prior year. Net price realization contributed 8 percentage points to net sales for the combined businesses, primarily driven by list price increases across the portfolio, partially offset by increased trade spend. Segment profit increased $19.8, primarily driven by favorable volume/mix, reflecting the recovery from the Jif peanut butter product recall, and a favorable net impact of higher net price realization and increased costs.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Our principal source of funds is cash generated from operations, supplemented by borrowings against our commercial paper program and revolving credit facility. Total cash and cash equivalents decreased to $241.1 at July 31, 2023, compared to $655.8 at April 30, 2023.

The following table presents selected cash flow information.

			Three Months Ended July 31,
			2023						2022
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities			$	217.9					$	(39.0)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities			(151.9)						(71.5)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities			(481.3)						91.9
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities			$	217.9					$	(39.0)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment			(150.3)						(88.3)
Free cash flow (A)			$	67.6					$	(127.3)

(A)Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management to evaluate the amount of cash available for debt repayment, dividend distribution, acquisition opportunities, share repurchases, and other corporate purposes.

The $256.9 increase in cash provided by operating activities in the first three months of 2024 was primarily driven by lower working capital requirements in 2024, lapping the $70.0 contribution to our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans in the prior year, and higher net income adjusted for noncash items in the current year. The cash required to fund working capital decreased compared to the prior year primarily driven by the moderation of input cost inflation related to our inventories and an increase in cash from trade receivables due to the timing of sales and payments, partially offset by a decrease in cash for accounts payable due to timing.

Cash used for investing activities in the first three months of 2024 consisted primarily of $150.3 in capital expenditures, primarily driven by investments in Smucker’s Uncrustables frozen sandwiches to support the new manufacturing and distribution facilities in McCalla, Alabama, as well as plant maintenance across our facilities. Cash used for investing activities in the first three months of 2023 consisted primarily of $88.3 in capital expenditures, primarily related to the new manufacturing and distribution facilities in McCalla, Alabama, partially offset by a decrease of $12.2 in our derivative cash margin account balances.

Cash used for financing activities in the first three months of 2024 consisted primarily of the purchase of treasury shares of $372.0 and dividend payments of $105.2. Cash provided by financing activities in the first three months of 2023 consisted primarily of a net increase in short-term borrowings of $207.0, partially offset by dividend payments of $105.1.

Supplier Financing Program

As part of ongoing efforts to maximize working capital, we work with our suppliers to optimize our terms and conditions, which includes the extension of payment terms. Payment terms with our suppliers, which we deem to be commercially reasonable, range from 0 to 180 days. We have an agreement with a third-party administrator to provide an accounts payable tracking system and facilitate a supplier financing program, which allows participating suppliers the ability to monitor and voluntarily elect to sell our payment obligations to a designated third-party financial institution. Participating suppliers can sell one or more of our payment obligations at their sole discretion, and our rights and obligations to our suppliers are not impacted. We have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to enter into these agreements. Our rights and obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted by our suppliers’ decisions to sell amounts under these arrangements. As of July 31, 2023, and April 30, 2023, $434.6 and $414.2 of our outstanding payment obligations, respectively, were elected and sold to a financial institution by participating suppliers. During the first three months of 2024 and 2023, we paid $441.7 and $338.8, respectively, to a financial institution for payment obligations that were settled through the supplier financing program.

Contingencies

We, like other food manufacturers, are from time to time subject to various administrative, regulatory, and other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are currently a defendant in a variety of such legal proceedings, and while we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate results of these proceedings or potential settlements associated with these or other matters, we have accrued losses for certain contingent liabilities that we have determined are probable and reasonably estimable at July 31, 2023. Based on the information known to date, with the exception of the matters discussed below, we do not believe the final outcome of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

We are defendants in a series of putative class action lawsuits that were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. The plaintiffs assert claims arising under various state laws for false advertising, consumer protection, deceptive and unfair trade practices, and similar statutes. Their claims are premised on allegations that we have misrepresented the number of servings that can be made from various canisters of Folgers coffee on the packaging for those products.

The outcome and the financial impact of these cases, if any, cannot be predicted at this time. Accordingly, no loss contingency has been recorded for these matters as of July 31, 2023, and the likelihood of loss is not considered probable or estimable. However, if we are required to pay significant damages, our business and financial results could be adversely impacted, and sales of those products could suffer not only in these locations but elsewhere.

Product Recall: In May 2022, we initiated a voluntary recall of select Jif peanut butter products produced at our Lexington, Kentucky facility and sold primarily in the U.S., due to potential salmonella contamination. At that time, we also suspended the manufacturing of Jif peanut butter products at the Lexington facility and temporarily paused shipments from our Memphis, Tennessee facility. No other products produced at our other facilities were affected by the recall. In June 2022, we resumed manufacturing at our Lexington facility, as well as shipping from our Memphis facility. We partnered with retailers to restock Jif peanut butter products during the first quarter of 2023 and returned to normal levels at the end of 2023. We recognized total direct costs associated with the recall of approximately $120.0, net of insurance recoveries, related to customer returns, fees, unsaleable inventory, and other product recall-related costs, primarily within our U.S. Retail Consumer Foods segment. Approximately $65.0 of direct costs were recognized during the first quarter of 2023, and no significant direct costs were recognized during the first quarter of 2024.

Further, the FDA issued a Warning Letter on January 24, 2023, following an inspection of our Lexington facility completed in June 2022 in connection with the Jif voluntary recall, identifying concerns regarding certain practices and controls at the facility. We have responded to the Warning Letter with a detailed explanation of our food safety plan and extensive verification activities to prevent contamination in Jif peanut butter products. In addition, we have worked diligently to further strengthen our already stringent quality processes, including doubling our finished product testing and tripling our environmental testing to verify the efficacy of our actions. The FDA or other agencies may nonetheless conclude that certain practices or controls were not in compliance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or other laws. Any potential regulatory action based on such an agency conclusion could result in the imposition of injunctive terms and monetary payments that could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, brand, results of operations, and financial performance, as well as affect ongoing consumer litigation associated with the voluntary recall of Jif peanut butter products. The outcome and financial impact of the ongoing consumer litigation or any potential regulatory action associated with the Jif voluntary recall cannot be predicted at this

time. Accordingly, no loss contingency has been recorded for these matters as of July 31, 2023, and the likelihood of loss is not considered probable or estimable.

Capital Resources

The following table presents our capital structure.

			July 31, 2023						April 30, 2023
Long-term debt			$	4,315.1					$	4,314.2
Shareholders’ equity			7,003.4						7,290.8
Total capital			$	11,318.5					$	11,605.0

We have available a $2.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of 11 banks that matures in August 2026. Additionally, we participate in a commercial paper program under which we can issue short-term, unsecured commercial paper not to exceed $2.0 billion at any time. The commercial paper program is backed by our revolving credit facility and reduces what we can borrow under the revolving credit facility by the amount of commercial paper outstanding. Commercial paper is used as a continuing source of short-term financing for general corporate purposes. As of July 31, 2023, we did not have a balance outstanding under the commercial paper program.

We are in compliance with all our debt covenants as of July 31, 2023, and expect to be for the next 12 months. For additional information on our long-term debt, sources of liquidity, and debt covenants, see Note 7: Debt and Financing Arrangements.

Dividend payments were $105.2 and $105.1 in the first three months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and quarterly dividends declared per share were $1.06 and $1.02 in the first three months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board and depends on various factors, such as our net income, financial condition, cash requirements, future events, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

On March 2, 2023, we entered into the 10b5-1 Plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act in connection with the remaining common shares authorized for repurchase by the Board, which was approximately 3.5 million common shares as of April 30, 2023. In accordance with the 10b5-1 Plan, our designated broker had the authority to repurchase approximately 2.4 million common shares, which commenced upon the sale of certain pet food brands on April 28, 2023, and expired 45 calendar days after the closure of the transaction. During the three months ended July 31, 2023, we repurchased approximately 2.4 million common shares for $362.8 under the 10b5-1 Plan, and approximately 1.1 million common shares remain available for repurchase. In accordance with the Inflation Reduction Act, a one percent excise tax was applied to share repurchases after December 31, 2022. As a result, an excise tax of $3.6 was accrued on the repurchased shares during the first quarter of 2024 and included within additional capital in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we did not repurchase any common shares under a repurchase plan authorized by the Board. All other share repurchases during the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, consisted of shares repurchased from stock plan recipients in lieu of cash payments.

In November 2021, we announced plans to invest $1.1 billion to build a new manufacturing facility and distribution center in McCalla, Alabama, dedicated to the production of Smucker’s Uncrustables frozen sandwiches. Construction of this facility began in 2022, with production expected to begin in calendar year 2025. The project demonstrates our commitment to meet increasing demand for this highly successful product and deliver on our strategy to focus on brands with the most significant growth opportunities. Construction of the facility and production will occur in three phases over multiple years and will result in the creation of up to 750 jobs. Financial investments and job creation will align with each of the three phases.

Absent any material acquisitions or other significant investments, we believe that cash on hand, combined with cash provided by operations, borrowings available under our revolving credit facility and commercial paper program, and access to capital markets, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months, including the payment of quarterly dividends, principal and interest payments on debt outstanding, and capital expenditures. However, as a result of the current macroeconomic environment, we may experience an increase in the cost or the difficulty to obtain debt or equity financing, or to refinance our debt in the future. We continue to evaluate these risks, which could affect our financial condition or our ability to fund operations or future investment opportunities.

As of July 31, 2023, total cash and cash equivalents of $21.1 was held by our foreign subsidiaries, primarily in Canada. We have not repatriated foreign cash to the U.S. during the first three months of 2024.

Material Cash Requirements

We do not have material off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as variable interest entities. Transactions with related parties are in the ordinary course of business and are not material to our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

As of July 31, 2023, there were no material changes to our material cash requirements as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2023.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We use non-GAAP financial measures including: net sales excluding divestitures and foreign currency exchange, adjusted gross profit, adjusted operating income, adjusted income, adjusted earnings per share, and free cash flow, as key measures for purposes of evaluating performance internally. We believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing these performance measures. Furthermore, these non-GAAP financial measures are used by management in preparation of the annual budget and for the monthly analyses of our operating results. The Board also utilizes certain non-GAAP financial measures as components for measuring performance for incentive compensation purposes.

Non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items affecting comparability that can significantly affect the year-over-year assessment of operating results, which include amortization expense and impairment charges related to intangible assets, special project costs, gains and losses on divestitures, the change in net cumulative unallocated derivative gains and losses, and other infrequently occurring items that do not directly reflect ongoing operating results. Income taxes, as adjusted is calculated using an adjusted effective income tax rate that is applied to adjusted income before income taxes and reflects the exclusion of the previously discussed items, as well as any adjustments for one-time tax related activities, when they occur. While this adjusted effective income tax rate does not generally differ materially from our GAAP effective income tax rate, certain exclusions from non-GAAP results can significantly impact our adjusted effective income tax rate.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace the presentation of financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Rather, the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures supplements other metrics we use to internally evaluate our business and facilitate the comparison of past and present operations and liquidity. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and may exclude certain nondiscretionary expenses and cash payments.

The following table reconciles certain non-GAAP measures to the comparable GAAP financial measure. See page 21 for a reconciliation of net sales adjusted for certain noncomparable items to the comparable GAAP financial measure.

												Three Months Ended July 31,
																		2023						2022
Gross profit reconciliation:
Gross profit																		$	654.8					$	552.5
Change in net cumulative unallocated derivative gains and losses																		(10.4)						33.8
Cost of products sold – special project costs (A)																		—						1.1
Adjusted gross profit																		$	644.4					$	587.4
Operating income reconciliation:
Operating income																		$	303.5					$	179.7
Amortization																		39.8						55.6
Loss (gain) on divestitures – net																		(1.2)						(1.6)
Change in net cumulative unallocated derivative gains and losses																		(10.4)						33.8
Cost of products sold – special project costs (A)																		—						1.1
Other special project costs (A)																		—						1.4
Adjusted operating income																		$	331.7					$	270.0
Net income reconciliation:
Net income																		$	183.6					$	109.8
Income tax expense																		54.8						31.3
Amortization																		39.8						55.6
Loss (gain) on divestitures – net																		(1.2)						(1.6)
Change in net cumulative unallocated derivative gains and losses																		(10.4)						33.8
Cost of products sold – special project costs (A)																		—						1.1
Other special project costs (A)																		—						1.4
Other infrequently occurring items:
Unrealized loss (gain) on investment in equity securities (B)																		27.4						—
Pension plan termination settlement charge (C)																		3.2						—
Adjusted income before income taxes																		$	297.2					$	231.4
Income taxes, as adjusted																		70.2						53.3
Adjusted income																		$	227.0					$	178.1
Weighted-average shares – assuming dilution																		102.8						106.8
Adjusted earnings per share – assuming dilution																		$	2.21					$	1.67

(A)Special project costs include certain restructuring costs, which were recognized in cost of products sold and other operating expense (income) – net in the Condensed Statement of Consolidated Income during the three months ended July 31, 2022. For more information, see Note 3: Special Project Costs and Note 5: Reportable Segments.

(B)Unrealized loss (gain) on investment in equity securities includes unrealized gains and losses on the change in fair value on our investment in Post common stock and the related equity forward contract. For more information, see Note 4: Divestitures, Note 9: Derivative Financial Instruments, and Note 10: Other Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements.

(C)Represents the nonrecurring pre-tax settlement charge recognized during the first quarter of 2024 related to the acceleration of prior service cost for the portion of the plan surplus to be allocated to plan members within our Canadian defined benefit plans, which is subject to participant and regulatory approval before a payout can be made. For additional information, see Note 8: Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES

A discussion of our critical accounting estimates and policies can be found in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2023. There were no material changes to the information previously disclosed.

(Dollars in millions, unless otherwise noted)

The following discussions about our market risk disclosures involve forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, commodity prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk: The fair value of our cash and cash equivalents at July 31, 2023, approximates carrying value. We are exposed to interest rate risk with regard to existing debt consisting of fixed- and variable-rate maturities. Our interest rate exposure primarily includes U.S. Treasury rates, SOFR, and commercial paper rates in the U.S.

From time to time, we utilize derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk associated with anticipated debt transactions, as well as to manage changes in the fair value of our long-term debt. At the inception of an interest rate contract, the instrument is evaluated and documented for qualifying hedge accounting treatment. If the contract is designated as a cash flow hedge, the mark-to-market gains or losses on the contract are deferred and included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and generally reclassified to interest expense in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. If the contract is designated as a fair value hedge, the contract is recognized at fair value on the balance sheet and changes in the fair value are recognized in interest expense. Generally, changes in the fair value of the contract are equal to changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and have no net impact on earnings.

In 2020, we terminated all outstanding interest rate contracts concurrent with the pricing of the Senior Notes due March 15, 2030, and March 15, 2050. The contracts were designated as cash flow hedges and were used to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility associated with the anticipated debt financing. The termination resulted in a pre-tax loss of $239.8, which was deferred and included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is being amortized as interest expense over the life of the debt.

In measuring interest rate risk by the amount of net change in the fair value of our financial liabilities, a hypothetical 100 basis-point decrease in interest rates at July 31, 2023, would increase the fair value of our long-term debt by $292.0.

Commodity Price Risk: We use certain raw materials and other commodities that are subject to price volatility caused by supply and demand conditions, political and economic variables, weather, investor speculation, and other unpredictable factors. To manage the volatility related to anticipated commodity purchases, we use derivatives with maturities of generally less than one year. We do not qualify commodity derivatives for hedge accounting treatment. As a result, the gains and losses on all commodity derivatives are immediately recognized in cost of products sold.

The following sensitivity analysis presents our potential loss of fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent change in market prices related to commodities.

			July 31, 2023						April 30, 2023
High			$	51.9					$	53.9
Low			13.9						21.6
Average			32.7						39.7

The estimated fair value was determined using quoted market prices and was based on our net derivative position by commodity for the previous four quarters. The calculations are not intended to represent actual losses in fair value that we expect to incur. In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. The commodities hedged have a high inverse correlation to price changes of the derivative instrument. Thus, we would expect that over time any gain or loss in the estimated fair value of its derivatives would generally be offset by an increase or decrease in the estimated fair value of the underlying exposures.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk: We have operations outside the U.S. with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, primarily denominated in Canadian currency. Because we have foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, financial exposure may result, primarily from the timing of transactions and the movement of exchange rates. The foreign currency balance sheet exposures as of July 31, 2023, are not expected to result in a significant impact on future earnings or cash flows.

We utilize foreign currency derivatives to manage the effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations on future cash payments primarily related to purchases of certain raw materials and finished goods. The contracts generally have maturities of less than

one year. We do not qualify instruments used to manage foreign currency exchange exposures for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in value of these instruments is immediately recognized in cost of products sold. Based on our hedged foreign currency positions as of July 31, 2023, a hypothetical 10 percent change in exchange rates would not materially impact the fair value.

Revenues from customers outside the U.S., subject to foreign currency exchange, represented 6 percent of net sales during the three months ended July 31, 2023. Thus, certain revenues and expenses have been, and are expected to be, subject to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, and these fluctuations may have an impact on operating results.

Certain Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. The forward-looking statements may include statements concerning our current expectations, estimates, assumptions, and beliefs concerning future events, conditions, plans, and strategies that are not historical fact. Any statement that is not historical in nature is a forward-looking statement and may be identified by the use of words and phrases such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “will,” “plan,” and similar phrases.

Federal securities laws provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information. We are providing this cautionary statement in connection with the safe harbor provisions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, as such statements are by nature subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements and from our historical results and experience. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

• the effect of the sale of certain pet food brands on our ability to retain key personnel and to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers, and other business partners, and any impact to the value of our investment in Post common stock or our ability to dispose of some or all of such securities at favorable market prices;

• disruptions or inefficiencies in our operations or supply chain, including any impact caused by product recalls (including the Jif peanut butter product recall), political instability, terrorism, armed hostilities (including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine), extreme weather conditions, natural disasters, pandemics (including the novel coronavirus), work stoppages or labor shortages, or other calamities;

• risks related to the availability, and cost inflation in, supply chain inputs, including labor, raw materials, commodities, packaging, and transportation;

• the impact of food security concerns involving either our products or our competitors’ products, including changes in consumer preference, consumer litigation, actions by the FDA or other agencies, and product recalls;

• risks associated with derivative and purchasing strategies we employ to manage commodity pricing and interest rate risks;

• the availability of reliable transportation on acceptable terms;

• our ability to achieve cost savings related to our restructuring and cost management programs in the amounts and within the time frames currently anticipated;

• our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to continue operating under our capital deployment model, including capital expenditures, debt repayment, dividend payments, and share repurchases;

• our ability to implement and realize the full benefit of price changes, and the impact of the timing of the price changes to profits and cash flow in a particular period;

• the success and cost of marketing and sales programs and strategies intended to promote growth in our business, including product innovation;

• general competitive activity in the market, including competitors’ pricing practices and promotional spending levels;

• our ability to attract and retain key talent;

• the concentration of certain of our businesses with key customers and suppliers, including single-source suppliers of certain key raw materials and finished goods, and our ability to manage and maintain key relationships;

• impairments in the carrying value of goodwill, other intangible assets, or other long-lived assets or changes in the useful lives of other intangible assets or other long-lived assets;

• the impact of new or changes to existing governmental laws and regulations and their application;

• the outcome of tax examinations, changes in tax laws, and other tax matters;

• a disruption, failure, or security breach of our or our suppliers’ information technology systems, including, but not limited to, ransomware attacks;

• foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations; and

• risks related to other factors described under “Risk Factors” in other reports and statements we have filed with the SEC.

Readers are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, when evaluating the information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances subsequent to the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of July 31, 2023 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls: There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended July 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Information required for Part II, Item 1 is incorporated by reference to the discussion in Note 14: Contingencies in Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Our business, operations, and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The risk factors described in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2023, should be carefully considered, together with the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC, in connection with evaluating the Company, our business, and the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may affect us. The occurrence of any of these known or unknown risks could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers: The following table presents the total number of shares of common stock purchased during the first quarter of 2024, the average price paid per share, the number of shares that were purchased as part of a publicly announced repurchase program, if any, and the approximate dollar value of the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program:

Period						(a)						(b)						(c)						(d)
						Total Number of Shares Purchased						Average Price Paid Per Share						Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs						Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
May 1, 2023 - May 31, 2023						2,353,066						$	154.37					2,350,000						1,111,472
June 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023						57,779						151.81						—						1,111,472
July 1, 2023 - July 31, 2023						18						148.16						—						1,111,472
Total						2,410,863						$	154.31					2,350,000						1,111,472

(a)Shares in this column include shares repurchased from stock plan recipients in lieu of cash payments.

(c)During the first quarter of 2024, we repurchased approximately 2.4 million common shares under our repurchase program, as discussed in Note 15: Common Shares.

(d) As of July 31, 2023, there were approximately 1.1 million common shares remaining available for repurchase pursuant to the Board’s authorizations.

(c) Trading Plans

During the first quarter of 2024, no director or Section 16 officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements.

See the Index of Exhibits that appears on Page No. 34 of this report.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

August 29, 2023			THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
			/s/ Mark T. Smucker
			By: MARK T. SMUCKER
			Chair of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer
			/s/ Tucker H. Marshall
			By: TUCKER H. MARSHALL
			Chief Financial Officer

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are either attached or incorporated herein by reference to another filing with the SEC.

Exhibit Number			Exhibit Description
10.1			Amendment No. 2 to The J. M. Smucker Company Top Management Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan, dated as of July 1, 2023*
31.1			Certifications of Mark T. Smucker pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended
31.2			Certifications of Tucker H. Marshall pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended
32			Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS			XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.PRE			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.CAL			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
104			The cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL

• Identifies exhibits that consist of a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.