Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Page
The Southern Company and Subsidiary Companies:
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income10
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income11
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows12
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets13
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity15
Alabama Power Company:
Condensed Statements of Income16
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income16
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows17
Condensed Balance Sheets18
Condensed Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity20
Georgia Power Company:
Condensed Statements of Income21
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income21
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows22
Condensed Balance Sheets23
Condensed Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity25
Mississippi Power Company:
Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income26
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows27
Condensed Balance Sheets28
Condensed Statements of Common Stockholder's Equity30
Southern Power Company and Subsidiary Companies:
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income31
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income31
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows32
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets33
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity35
Southern Company Gas and Subsidiary Companies:
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income36
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income36
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows37
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets38
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity40
Combined Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements41

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Revenues:
Retail electric revenues$3,859$4,789$7,458$8,402
Wholesale electric revenues6059371,2031,601
Other electric revenues209192399370
Natural gas revenues (includes alternative revenue programs of $—, $2, $11, and $1, respectively)8521,0832,7283,140
Other revenues223205440341
Total operating revenues5,7487,20612,22813,854
Operating Expenses:
Fuel9591,7152,0092,826
Purchased power231408473640
Cost of natural gas1994521,0971,546
Cost of other sales128114255183
Other operations and maintenance1,4891,5482,9293,042
Depreciation and amortization1,1129132,2221,805
Taxes other than income taxes340349734721
Estimated loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4—52—52
Total operating expenses4,4585,5519,71910,815
Operating Income1,2901,6552,5093,039
Other Income and (Expense):
Allowance for equity funds used during construction7053135104
Earnings from equity method investments29347880
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(610)(488)(1,192)(950)
Other income (expense), net142139286283
Total other income and (expense)(369)(262)(693)(483)
Earnings Before Income Taxes9211,3931,8162,556
Income taxes98304194477
Consolidated Net Income8231,0891,6222,079
Dividends on preferred stock of subsidiaries—4—7
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(15)(22)(78)(67)
Consolidated Net Income Attributable to Southern Company$838$1,107$1,700$2,139
Common Stock Data:
Earnings per share -
Basic$0.77$1.04$1.56$2.01
Diluted$0.76$1.03$1.55$2.00
Average number of shares of common stock outstanding (in millions)
Basic1,0921,0651,0921,064
Diluted1,0981,0721,0981,070

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Consolidated Net Income$823$1,089$1,622$2,079
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Qualifying hedges:
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $9, $(15), $(14), and $(7), respectively28(45)(36)(26)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $6, $17, $13, and $24, respectively15543474
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $—, $1, $—, and $2, respectively—2—5
Total other comprehensive income (loss)4311(2)53
Comprehensive Income8661,1001,6202,132
Dividends on preferred stock of subsidiaries—4—7
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(15)(22)(78)(67)
Consolidated Comprehensive Income Attributable to Southern Company$881$1,118$1,698$2,192

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
Consolidated net income$1,622$2,079
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided from operating activities —
Depreciation and amortization, total2,4361,995
Deferred income taxes(34)240
Utilization of federal investment tax credits110281
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(135)(104)
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits(245)(211)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations(276)(198)
Stock based compensation expense111100
Estimated loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4—52
Storm damage accruals27107
Natural gas cost under recovery – long-term—192
Retail fuel cost under recovery – long-term108(729)
Other, net(50)34
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities —
-Receivables735(637)
-Prepayments(64)(90)
-Fossil fuel for generation(308)20
-Materials and supplies(202)(109)
-Natural gas for sale, net of temporary LIFO liquidation196335
-Other current assets103(101)
-Accounts payable(997)703
-Accrued compensation(378)(260)
-Customer refunds(121)—
-Natural gas cost over recovery161—
-Other current liabilities101(120)
Net cash provided from operating activities2,9003,579
Investing Activities:
Property additions(3,898)(3,213)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases(726)(628)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales720624
Proceeds from dispositions126119
Cost of removal, net of salvage(270)(377)
Change in construction payables, net(140)(3)
Other investing activities(100)18
Net cash used for investing activities(4,288)(3,460)
Financing Activities:
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net(375)263
Proceeds —
Long-term debt5,5412,200
Short-term borrowings2501,200
Common stock2261
Redemptions and repurchases —
Long-term debt(1,300)(1,851)
Short-term borrowings(850)(400)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests2173
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(87)(115)
Payment of common stock dividends(1,506)(1,425)
Other financing activities(121)(219)
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities1,595(213)
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash207(94)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period2,0371,829
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$2,244$1,735
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for —
Interest (net of $66 and $46 capitalized for 2023 and 2022, respectively)$1,043$836
Income taxes, net(40)157
Noncash transactions —
Accrued property additions at end of period810837
Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases4413
Right-of-use assets obtained under finance leases12
Reassessment of right-of-use assets under operating leases—40

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AssetsAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,123$1,917
Receivables —
Customer accounts1,8522,128
Unbilled revenues6821,012
Under recovered fuel clause revenues72810
Other accounts and notes568637
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts(84)(71)
Materials and supplies1,8461,664
Fossil fuel for generation883575
Natural gas for sale234438
Prepaid expenses504347
Assets from risk management activities, net of collateral51115
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations352332
Natural gas cost under recovery—108
Other regulatory assets930860
Other current assets310344
Total current assets10,97910,416
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
In service119,852117,529
Less: Accumulated depreciation36,50035,297
Plant in service, net of depreciation83,35282,232
Other utility plant, net546599
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost877843
Construction work in progress11,99210,896
Total property, plant, and equipment96,76794,570
Other Property and Investments:
Goodwill5,1615,161
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value2,2982,145
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries1,3821,443
Other intangible assets, net of amortization of $358 and $340, respectively386406
Miscellaneous property and investments618602
Total other property and investments9,8459,757
Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization1,4811,531
Deferred charges related to income taxes892866
Prepaid pension costs2,4782,290
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt229238
Deferred under recovered fuel clause revenues1,4892,056
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations, deferred5,6815,764
Other regulatory assets, deferred5,8065,918
Other deferred charges and assets1,4691,485
Total deferred charges and other assets19,52520,148
Total Assets$137,116$134,891

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Liabilities:
Securities due within one year$4,063$4,285
Notes payable1,6472,609
Accounts payable2,4933,525
Customer deposits493502
Accrued taxes —
Accrued income taxes7660
Other accrued taxes627764
Accrued interest652614
Accrued compensation7191,127
Asset retirement obligations715694
Liabilities from risk management activities, net of collateral261178
Operating lease obligations195197
Natural gas cost over recovery161—
Other regulatory liabilities268382
Other current liabilities870787
Total current liabilities13,24015,724
Long-term Debt55,13450,656
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes10,62310,036
Deferred credits related to income taxes4,9655,235
Accumulated deferred ITCs2,0912,133
Employee benefit obligations1,2171,238
Operating lease obligations, deferred1,3561,388
Asset retirement obligations, deferred10,12710,146
Other cost of removal obligations1,9321,903
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred691733
Other deferred credits and liabilities1,0921,167
Total deferred credits and other liabilities34,09433,979
Total Liabilities102,468100,359
Total Stockholders' Equity (See accompanying statements)34,64834,532
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$137,116$134,891

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Southern Company Common Stockholders' Equity
Number of Common SharesCommon StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
IssuedTreasuryPar ValuePaid-In CapitalTreasuryRetained EarningsNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 20211,061(1)$5,279$11,950$(47)$10,929$(237)$4,402$32,276
Consolidated net income (loss)—————1,032—(45)987
Other comprehensive income——————42—42
Stock issued3—731————38
Stock-based compensation———6————6
Cash dividends of $0.66 per share—————(702)——(702)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests———————7373
Distributions to noncontrolling interests———————(98)(98)
Other———7(2)2——7
Balance at March 31, 20221,064(1)5,28611,994(49)11,261(195)4,33232,629
Consolidated net income (loss)—————1,107—(22)1,085
Other comprehensive income——————11—11
Stock issued——221————23
Stock-based compensation———14————14
Cash dividends of $0.68 per share—————(723)——(723)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests———————(28)(28)
Other———4(2)———2
Balance at June 30, 20221,064(1)$5,288$12,033$(51)$11,645$(184)$4,282$33,013
Balance at December 31, 20221,090(1)$5,417$13,673$(53)$11,538$(167)$4,124$34,532
Consolidated net income (loss)—————862—(63)799
Other comprehensive income (loss)——————(44)—(44)
Stock issued2—411————15
Stock-based compensation———29————29
Cash dividends of $0.68 per share—————(742)——(742)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests———————2121
Distributions to noncontrolling interests———————(48)(48)
Other———2(2)————
Balance at March 31, 20231,092(1)5,42113,715(55)11,658(211)4,03434,562
Consolidated net income (loss)—————838—(15)823
Other comprehensive income——————43—43
Stock issued——16————7
Stock-based compensation———19————19
Cash dividends of $0.70 per share—————(764)——(764)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests———————(42)(42)
Other———2(1)——(1)—
Balance at June 30, 20231,092(1)$5,422$13,742$(56)$11,732$(168)$3,976$34,648

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

ALABAMA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Revenues:
Retail revenues$1,467$1,629$2,848$3,008
Wholesale revenues, non-affiliates112159252272
Wholesale revenues, affiliates103429100
Other revenues100109207200
Total operating revenues1,6891,9313,3363,580
Operating Expenses:
Fuel303401611733
Purchased power, non-affiliates5495155162
Purchased power, affiliates54121113147
Other operations and maintenance440441862852
Depreciation and amortization349218694432
Taxes other than income taxes107100223204
Total operating expenses1,3071,3762,6582,530
Operating Income3825556781,050
Other Income and (Expense):
Allowance for equity funds used during construction21174233
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(105)(91)(208)(180)
Other income (expense), net39277961
Total other income and (expense)(45)(47)(87)(86)
Earnings Before Income Taxes337508591964
Income taxes2512123227
Net Income312387568737
Dividends on Preferred Stock—4—7
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock$312$383$568$730

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Net Income$312$387$568$737
Other comprehensive income:
Qualifying hedges:
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $—, $—, $—, and $(1), respectively———(1)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $—, $—, $—, and $1, respectively—112
Total other comprehensive income—111
Comprehensive Income$312$388$569$738

The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

ALABAMA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
Net income$568$737
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities —
Depreciation and amortization, total770494
Deferred income taxes(142)117
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits(91)(59)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations(116)(91)
Retail fuel cost under recovery – long-term236(191)
Other, net(60)(67)
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities —
-Receivables16(296)
-Fossil fuel stock(117)(2)
-Prepayments(61)(69)
-Other current assets(112)(31)
-Accounts payable(363)14
-Accrued taxes183(15)
-Accrued compensation(76)(55)
-Other current liabilities2124
Net cash provided from operating activities656510
Investing Activities:
Property additions(865)(759)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases(150)(180)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales150180
Cost of removal, net of salvage(83)(104)
Change in construction payables(79)(8)
Other investing activities16(18)
Net cash used for investing activities(1,011)(889)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds —
Senior notes200700
Other long-term debt17—
Redemptions — Senior notes—(550)
Capital contributions from parent company352656
Payment of common stock dividends(571)(508)
Other financing activities(9)(71)
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities(11)227
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(366)(152)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period6871,060
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$321$908
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for —
Interest (net of $13 and $9 capitalized for 2023 and 2022, respectively)$192$166
Income taxes, net52192
Noncash transactions —
Accrued property additions at end of period103141
Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases215
Right-of-use assets obtained under finance leases11

The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

ALABAMA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AssetsAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$321$687
Receivables —
Customer accounts487431
Unbilled revenues184174
Affiliated99101
Other accounts and notes98153
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts(15)(14)
Fossil fuel stock346229
Materials and supplies607557
Prepaid expenses10265
Other regulatory assets513474
Other current assets6467
Total current assets2,8062,924
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
In service34,12733,472
Less: Accumulated provision for depreciation10,89310,470
Plant in service, net of depreciation23,23423,002
Other utility plant, net546599
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost255239
Construction work in progress1,6001,526
Total property, plant, and equipment25,63525,366
Other Property and Investments:
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value1,2051,127
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries5457
Miscellaneous property and investments126124
Total other property and investments1,3851,308
Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization8671
Deferred charges related to income taxes259250
Prepaid pension and other postretirement benefit costs702657
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations1,8171,845
Other regulatory assets, deferred1,9372,107
Other deferred charges and assets433442
Total deferred charges and other assets5,2345,372
Total Assets$35,060$34,970

The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

ALABAMA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Liabilities and Stockholder's EquityAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Liabilities:
Securities due within one year$523$301
Accounts payable —
Affiliated291443
Other372641
Customer deposits105106
Accrued taxes21757
Accrued interest123120
Accrued compensation156229
Asset retirement obligations338330
Other regulatory liabilities8596
Other current liabilities13891
Total current liabilities2,3482,414
Long-term Debt10,32110,329
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes4,0313,981
Deferred credits related to income taxes1,7421,925
Accumulated deferred ITCs7881
Employee benefit obligations147145
Operating lease obligations8067
Asset retirement obligations, deferred3,8963,957
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred290315
Other deferred credits and liabilities8569
Total deferred credits and other liabilities10,34910,540
Total Liabilities23,01823,283
Common Stockholder's Equity (See accompanying statements)12,04211,687
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity$35,060$34,970

The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

ALABAMA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Number of Common Shares IssuedCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 202131$1,222$6,056$3,448$(13)$10,713
Net income after dividends on preferred stock———347—347
Capital contributions from parent company——626——626
Cash dividends on common stock———(254)—(254)
Balance at March 31, 2022311,2226,6823,541(13)11,432
Net income after dividends on preferred stock———383—383
Capital contributions from parent company——32——32
Other comprehensive income————11
Cash dividends on common stock———(254)—(254)
Balance at June 30, 202231$1,222$6,714$3,670$(12)$11,594
Balance at December 31, 202231$1,222$6,710$3,764$(9)$11,687
Net income after dividends on preferred stock———255—255
Capital contributions from parent company——330——330
Cash dividends on common stock———(285)—(285)
Balance at March 31, 2023311,2227,0403,734(9)11,987
Net income after dividends on preferred stock———312—312
Capital contributions from parent company——29——29
Cash dividends on common stock———(286)—(286)
Balance at June 30, 202331$1,222$7,069$3,760$(9)$12,042

The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

GEORGIA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Revenues:
Retail revenues$2,165$2,908$4,146$4,926
Wholesale revenues476478130
Other revenues179149343272
Total operating revenues2,3913,1214,5675,328
Operating Expenses:
Fuel4146288161,046
Purchased power, non-affiliates142246266396
Purchased power, affiliates152323358529
Other operations and maintenance4965739911,091
Depreciation and amortization411356819706
Taxes other than income taxes132141263265
Estimated loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4—52—52
Total operating expenses1,7472,3193,5134,085
Operating Income6448021,0541,243
Other Income and (Expense):
Allowance for equity funds used during construction43338365
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(160)(117)(306)(224)
Other income (expense), net365480103
Total other income and (expense)(81)(30)(143)(56)
Earnings Before Income Taxes5637729111,187
Income taxes92164144194
Net Income$471$608$767$993

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Net Income$471$608$767$993
Other comprehensive income:
Qualifying hedges:
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $(1), $4, $(1), and $8, respectively—15(1)23
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $—, $—, $1, and $1, respectively1123
Total other comprehensive income116126
Comprehensive Income$472$624$768$1,019

The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

GEORGIA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
Net income$767$993
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities —
Depreciation and amortization, total919803
Deferred income taxes8672
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(83)(65)
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits(136)(114)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations(141)(91)
Storm damage accruals16107
Retail fuel cost under recovery – long-term(128)(538)
Estimated loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4—52
Other, net(34)7
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities —
-Receivables(35)(424)
-Fossil fuel stock(166)31
-Materials and supplies(103)(46)
-Other current assets34(25)
-Accounts payable(151)235
-Accrued taxes(109)(11)
-Accrued compensation(72)(50)
-Customer refunds(121)—
-Other current liabilities33(10)
Net cash provided from operating activities576926
Investing Activities:
Property additions(2,047)(1,545)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases(576)(448)
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales570444
Cost of removal, net of salvage(127)(207)
Change in construction payables, net of joint owner portion(75)51
Payments pursuant to LTSAs(40)(9)
Proceeds from dispositions5656
Other investing activities(21)(10)
Net cash used for investing activities(2,260)(1,668)
Financing Activities:
Increase in notes payable, net95—
Proceeds —
Senior notes1,7501,500
Revenue bonds229—
Short-term borrowings250650
Redemptions and repurchases —
Senior notes(100)(400)
FFB loan(43)(45)
Short-term borrowings(650)(250)
Other long-term debt—(125)
Capital contributions from parent company782491
Payment of common stock dividends(928)(845)
Other financing activities(21)(37)
Net cash provided from financing activities1,364939
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(320)197
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period48033
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$160$230
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for —
Interest (net of $44 and $33 capitalized for 2023 and 2022, respectively)$270$188
Income taxes, net(5)106
Noncash transactions —
Accrued property additions at end of period510500
Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases81

The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

GEORGIA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AssetsAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$44$364
Receivables —
Customer accounts, net757735
Unbilled revenues348309
Under recovered fuel clause revenues695—
Joint owner accounts160128
Affiliated7653
Other accounts and notes3962
Fossil fuel stock458291
Materials and supplies828729
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations176158
Other regulatory assets354324
Other current assets178246
Total current assets4,1133,399
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
In service42,96041,879
Less: Accumulated provision for depreciation13,45213,115
Plant in service, net of depreciation29,50828,764
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost622604
Construction work in progress8,8908,103
Total property, plant, and equipment39,02037,471
Other Property and Investments:
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value1,0931,018
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries4851
Miscellaneous property and investments125107
Total other property and investments1,2661,176
Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization9431,007
Deferred charges related to income taxes601583
Prepaid pension costs805738
Deferred under recovered fuel clause revenues1,4892,056
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations, deferred3,6243,671
Other regulatory assets, deferred2,5892,522
Other deferred charges and assets551540
Total deferred charges and other assets10,60211,117
Total Assets$55,001$53,163

The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

GEORGIA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Liabilities and Stockholder's EquityAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Liabilities:
Securities due within one year$801$901
Notes payable1,2951,600
Accounts payable —
Affiliated718928
Other1,1241,076
Customer deposits252252
Accrued taxes401508
Accrued interest173157
Accrued compensation151254
Operating lease obligations149151
Asset retirement obligations320295
Other regulatory liabilities25170
Other current liabilities393286
Total current liabilities5,8026,578
Long-term Debt15,93414,009
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes3,8813,707
Deferred credits related to income taxes2,1952,244
Accumulated deferred ITCs314319
Employee benefit obligations303318
Operating lease obligations, deferred813851
Asset retirement obligations, deferred5,7795,739
Other deferred credits and liabilities496540
Total deferred credits and other liabilities13,78113,718
Total Liabilities35,51734,305
Common Stockholder's Equity (See accompanying statements)19,48418,858
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity$55,001$53,163

The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

GEORGIA POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Number of Common Shares IssuedCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 20219$398$14,153$2,724$(41)$17,234
Net income———385—385
Capital contributions from parent company——443——443
Other comprehensive income————1010
Cash dividends on common stock———(423)—(423)
Balance at March 31, 2022939814,5962,686(31)17,649
Net income———608—608
Capital contributions from parent company——46——46
Other comprehensive income————1616
Cash dividends on common stock———(422)—(422)
Balance at June 30, 20229$398$14,642$2,872$(15)$17,897
Balance at December 31, 20229$398$15,626$2,846$(12)$18,858
Net income———296—296
Capital contributions from parent company——752——752
Cash dividends on common stock———(464)—(464)
Other———1—1
Balance at March 31, 2023939816,3782,679(12)19,443
Net income———471—471
Capital contributions from parent company——33——33
Other comprehensive income————11
Cash dividends on common stock———(464)—(464)
Balance at June 30, 20239$398$16,411$2,686$(11)$19,484

The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Revenues:
Retail revenues$227$252$464$469
Wholesale revenues, non-affiliates5663124131
Wholesale revenues, affiliates1810793149
Other revenues10122120
Total operating revenues311434702769
Operating Expenses:
Fuel and purchased power96207246339
Other operations and maintenance9191175167
Depreciation and amortization45459290
Taxes other than income taxes28326061
Total operating expenses260375573657
Operating Income5159129112
Other Income and (Expense):
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(18)(14)(34)(27)
Other income (expense), net11122022
Total other income and (expense)(7)(2)(14)(5)
Earnings Before Income Taxes4457115107
Income taxes4121720
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$40$45$98$87

The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
Net income$98$87
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities —
Depreciation and amortization, total113110
Deferred income taxes(8)(2)
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits(10)(8)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations(7)(9)
Other, net432
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities —
-Receivables73(92)
-Retail fuel cost under recovery(23)(25)
-Other current assets(11)(23)
-Accounts payable(79)79
-Accrued taxes(61)(36)
-Accrued compensation(14)(9)
-Other current liabilities78
Net cash provided from operating activities82112
Investing Activities:
Property additions(164)(87)
Construction payables(3)(16)
Payments pursuant to LTSAs(15)(15)
Other investing activities(11)(15)
Net cash used for investing activities(193)(133)
Financing Activities:
Increase in notes payable, net5316
Proceeds — Senior notes100—
Capital contributions from parent company1151
Payment of common stock dividends(93)(85)
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities71(18)
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(40)(39)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period5961
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$19$22
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for —
Interest$34$26
Income taxes, net315
Noncash transactions —
Accrued property additions at end of period229
Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases1—

The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AssetsAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$19$59
Receivables —
Customer accounts, net6847
Unbilled revenues4747
Affiliated2082
Other accounts and notes2635
Fossil fuel stock5844
Materials and supplies8380
Other regulatory assets6772
Other current assets1238
Total current assets400504
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
In service5,4175,254
Less: Accumulated provision for depreciation1,7291,689
Plant in service, net of depreciation3,6883,565
Construction work in progress177208
Total property, plant, and equipment3,8653,773
Other Property and Investments162167
Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
Deferred charges related to income taxes2930
Prepaid pension costs118109
Regulatory assets – asset retirement obligations240239
Other regulatory assets, deferred258249
Accumulated deferred income taxes100107
Other deferred charges and assets7794
Total deferred charges and other assets822828
Total Assets$5,249$5,272

The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Liabilities and Stockholder's EquityAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Liabilities:
Securities due within one year$201$1
Notes payable53—
Accounts payable —
Affiliated74121
Other70106
Accrued taxes63124
Accrued compensation2437
Asset retirement obligations2637
Other regulatory liabilities3543
Other current liabilities8685
Total current liabilities632554
Long-term Debt1,4441,544
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes467466
Deferred credits related to income taxes232253
Employee benefit obligations6869
Asset retirement obligations, deferred149142
Other cost of removal obligations197196
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred7996
Other deferred credits and liabilities3321
Total deferred credits and other liabilities1,2251,243
Total Liabilities3,3013,341
Common Stockholder's Equity (See accompanying statements)1,9481,931
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity$5,249$5,272

The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Number of Common Shares IssuedCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Total
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 20211$38$4,582$(2,753)$1,867
Net income———4242
Capital contributions from parent company——51—51
Cash dividends on common stock———(43)(43)
Balance at March 31, 20221384,633(2,754)1,917
Net income———4545
Capital contributions from parent company——1—1
Cash dividends on common stock———(42)(42)
Balance at June 30, 20221$38$4,634$(2,751)$1,921
Balance at December 31, 20221$38$4,652$(2,759)$1,931
Net income———5858
Cash dividends on common stock———(46)(46)
Balance at March 31, 20231384,652(2,747)1,943
Net income———4040
Capital contributions from parent company——12—12
Cash dividends on common stock———(47)(47)
Balance at June 30, 20231$38$4,664$(2,754)$1,948

The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Revenues:
Wholesale revenues, non-affiliates$393$658$755$1,084
Wholesale revenues, affiliates116232251337
Other revenues1692717
Total operating revenues5258991,0331,438
Operating Expenses:
Fuel139437330669
Purchased power28685489
Other operations and maintenance117115224220
Depreciation and amortization122131250251
Taxes other than income taxes12122525
Gain on dispositions, net——(20)(2)
Total operating expenses4187638631,252
Operating Income107136170186
Other Income and (Expense):
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(33)(36)(66)(73)
Other income (expense), net2143
Total other income and (expense)(31)(35)(62)(70)
Earnings Before Income Taxes76101108116
Income taxes (benefit)625(1)13
Net Income7076109103
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(15)(22)(78)(67)
Net Income Attributable to Southern Power$85$98$187$170

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Net Income$70$76$109$103
Other comprehensive income:
Qualifying hedges:
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $2, $(18), $(1), and $(23), respectively5(54)(4)(72)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $2, $19, $2, and $26, respectively557779
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $—, $—, $—, and $—, respectively———1
Total other comprehensive income10338
Comprehensive Income8079112111
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(15)(22)(78)(67)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Southern Power$95$101$190$178

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
Net income$109$103
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities —
Depreciation and amortization, total260264
Deferred income taxes(14)14
Utilization of federal investment tax credits99239
Amortization of investment tax credits(29)(29)
Gain on dispositions, net(20)(2)
Other, net(19)(25)
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities —
-Receivables77(161)
-Prepaid income taxes922
-Other current assets(13)(6)
-Accounts payable(91)114
-Accrued taxes842
-Accrued compensation(11)(8)
-Other current liabilities(8)(15)
Net cash provided from operating activities357552
Investing Activities:
Property additions(25)(34)
Proceeds from dispositions5948
Change in construction payables(20)(54)
Payments pursuant to LTSAs(31)(33)
Other investing activities(1)—
Net cash used for investing activities(18)(73)
Financing Activities:
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net(124)94
Redemptions — Senior notes—(677)
Capital contributions from parent company13326
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests2173
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(87)(115)
Payment of common stock dividends(126)(99)
Other financing activities3(5)
Net cash used for financing activities(300)(403)
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash3976
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period133135
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$172$211
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for —
Interest$74$91
Income taxes, net(64)(263)
Noncash transactions —
Accrued property additions at end of period728
Reassessment of right-of-use assets under operating leases—40

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AssetsAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$169$131
Receivables —
Customer accounts, net157226
Affiliated6451
Other6770
Materials and supplies8288
Prepaid income taxes2285
Other current assets5450
Total current assets821621
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
In service14,67514,658
Less: Accumulated provision for depreciation3,8753,661
Plant in service, net of depreciation10,80010,997
Construction work in progress1841
Total property, plant, and equipment10,81811,038
Other Property and Investments:
Intangible assets, net of amortization of $139 and $129, respectively253263
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries—49
Net investment in sales-type leases151154
Total other property and investments404466
Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization485489
Prepaid LTSAs209193
Other deferred charges and assets309274
Total deferred charges and other assets1,003956
Total Assets$13,046$13,081

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Liabilities:
Securities due within one year$291$290
Notes payable100225
Accounts payable —
Affiliated73139
Other3067
Accrued taxes3124
Accrued interest2428
Other current liabilities88111
Total current liabilities637884
Long-term Debt2,6992,689
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes598279
Accumulated deferred ITCs1,5271,556
Operating lease obligations510514
Other deferred credits and liabilities228243
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,8632,592
Total Liabilities6,1996,165
Total Stockholders' Equity (See accompanying statements)6,8476,916
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$13,046$13,081

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Common Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2021$638$1,585$(27)$2,196$4,402$6,598
Net income (loss)—72—72(45)27
Other comprehensive income——55—5
Cash dividends on common stock—(49)—(49)—(49)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests————7373
Distributions to noncontrolling interests————(98)(98)
Balance at March 31, 20226381,608(22)2,2244,3326,556
Net income (loss)—98—98(22)76
Capital contributions from parent company322——322—322
Other comprehensive income——33—3
Cash dividends on common stock—(50)—(50)—(50)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests————(28)(28)
Balance at June 30, 2022$960$1,656$(19)$2,597$4,282$6,879
Balance at December 31, 2022$1,069$1,741$(18)$2,792$4,124$6,916
Net income (loss)—102—102(63)39
Other comprehensive income (loss)——(7)(7)—(7)
Cash dividends on common stock—(63)—(63)—(63)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests————2121
Distributions to noncontrolling interests————(48)(48)
Balance at March 31, 20231,0691,780(25)2,8244,0346,858
Net income (loss)—85—85(15)70
Capital contributions from parent company14——14—14
Other comprehensive income——1010—10
Cash dividends on common stock—(63)—(63)—(63)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests————(42)(42)
Other——11(1)—
Balance at June 30, 2023$1,083$1,802$(14)$2,871$3,976$6,847

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN COMPANY GAS AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Revenues:
Natural gas revenues (includes revenue taxes of $25, $33, $91, and $104, respectively)$852$1,083$2,728$3,140
Total operating revenues8521,0832,7283,140
Operating Expenses:
Cost of natural gas1994521,0971,546
Other operations and maintenance309266615570
Depreciation and amortization143138284275
Taxes other than income taxes5962161163
Total operating expenses7109182,1572,554
Operating Income142165571586
Other Income and (Expense):
Earnings from equity method investments28317271
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(73)(61)(150)(122)
Other income (expense), net17163232
Total other income and (expense)(28)(14)(46)(19)
Earnings Before Income Taxes114151525567
Income taxes2936132134
Net Income$85$115$393$433

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Net Income$85$115$393$433
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Qualifying hedges:
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $—, $(2), $(9), and $8, respectively—(5)(24)22
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $3, $(3), $9, and $(5), respectively7(7)21(13)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)7(12)(3)9
Comprehensive Income$92$103$390$442

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company Gas are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN COMPANY GAS AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(in millions)
Operating Activities:
Net income$393$433
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities —
Depreciation and amortization, total284275
Deferred income taxes5235
Natural gas cost under recovery – long-term—192
Other, net1255
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities —
-Receivables667244
-Natural gas for sale, net of temporary LIFO liquidation196335
-Prepaid income taxes(3)(70)
-Other current assets79(75)
-Accounts payable(276)101
-Natural gas cost over recovery161—
-Other current liabilities(35)(47)
Net cash provided from operating activities1,5301,478
Investing Activities:
Property additions(741)(637)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(50)(53)
Change in construction payables, net1113
Other investing activities1919
Net cash used for investing activities(761)(658)
Financing Activities:
Decrease in notes payable, net(372)(593)
Proceeds —
Short-term borrowings—50
Other long-term debt19—
Redemptions —
Short-term borrowings(200)(150)
Medium-term notes—(46)
Capital contributions from parent company238349
Payment of common stock dividends(293)(260)
Net cash used for financing activities(608)(650)
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash161170
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period8348
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$244$218
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for —
Interest (net of $8 and $4 capitalized for 2023 and 2022, respectively)$145$129
Income taxes, net85210
Noncash transactions —
Accrued property additions at end of period189126
Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases2—

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company Gas are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN COMPANY GAS AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AssetsAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$242$81
Receivables —
Customer accounts319616
Unbilled revenues86453
Other accounts and notes7776
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts(62)(50)
Natural gas for sale234438
Prepaid expenses11593
Natural gas cost under recovery—108
Other regulatory assets127119
Other current assets119104
Total current assets1,2572,038
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
In service20,11319,723
Less: Accumulated depreciation5,4115,276
Plant in service, net of depreciation14,70214,447
Construction work in progress1,179909
Total property, plant, and equipment15,88115,356
Other Property and Investments:
Goodwill5,0155,015
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries1,2521,276
Other intangible assets, net of amortization of $161 and $156, respectively2126
Miscellaneous property and investments2528
Total other property and investments6,3136,345
Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of amortization5557
Prepaid pension costs197183
Other regulatory assets, deferred477497
Other deferred charges and assets151145
Total deferred charges and other assets880882
Total Assets$24,331$24,621

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company Gas are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN COMPANY GAS AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Liabilities and Stockholder's EquityAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Current Liabilities:
Securities due within one year$401$400
Notes payable196768
Accounts payable —
Affiliated125104
Other423701
Customer deposits115125
Accrued taxes6377
Accrued interest6867
Accrued compensation70105
Natural gas cost over recovery161—
Other regulatory liabilities8536
Other current liabilities176187
Total current liabilities1,8832,570
Long-term Debt7,0507,042
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:
Accumulated deferred income taxes1,6111,560
Deferred credits related to income taxes774788
Employee benefit obligations109120
Operating lease obligations4851
Other cost of removal obligations1,7351,707
Accrued environmental remediation190207
Other deferred credits and liabilities193179
Total deferred credits and other liabilities4,6604,612
Total Liabilities13,59314,224
Common Stockholder's Equity (See accompanying statements)10,73810,397
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity$24,331$24,621

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company Gas are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

SOUTHERN COMPANY GAS AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Paid-In CapitalRetained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2021$10,024$(132)$24$9,916
Net income—319—319
Capital contributions from parent company50——50
Other comprehensive income——2020
Cash dividends on common stock—(130)—(130)
Balance at March 31, 202210,074574410,175
Net income—115—115
Capital contributions from parent company312——312
Other comprehensive income (loss)——(12)(12)
Cash dividends on common stock—(130)—(130)
Balance at June 30, 2022$10,386$42$32$10,460
Balance at December 31, 2022$10,445$(79)$31$10,397
Net income—309—309
Capital contributions from parent company203——203
Other comprehensive income (loss)——(10)(10)
Cash dividends on common stock—(146)—(146)
Other1(1)——
Balance at March 31, 202310,649832110,753
Net income—85—85
Capital contributions from parent company40——40
Other comprehensive income——77
Cash dividends on common stock—(147)—(147)
Balance at June 30, 2023$10,689$21$28$10,738

The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company Gas are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents Index to Financial Statements

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR

THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

ALABAMA POWER COMPANY

GEORGIA POWER COMPANY

MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY

SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

SOUTHERN COMPANY GAS AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

(UNAUDITED)

INDEX TO THE NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NotePage
AIntroduction42
BRegulatory Matters46
CContingencies55
DRevenue from Contracts with Customers and Lease Income59
EConsolidated Entities and Equity Method Investments65
FFinancing and Leases67
GIncome Taxes70
HRetirement Benefits71
IFair Value Measurements74
JDerivatives78
KSegment and Related Information91

INDEX TO APPLICABLE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY REGISTRANT

The following unaudited notes to the condensed financial statements are a combined presentation; however, information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant is filed by such Registrant on its own behalf and each Registrant makes no representation as to information related to the other Registrants. The list below indicates the Registrants to which each footnote applies.

RegistrantApplicable Notes
Southern CompanyA, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K
Alabama PowerA, B, C, D, F, G, H, I, J
Georgia PowerA, B, C, D, F, G, H, I, J
Mississippi PowerA, B, C, D, F, G, H, I, J
Southern PowerA, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Southern Company GasA, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(A) INTRODUCTION

The condensed quarterly financial statements of each Registrant included herein have been prepared by such Registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Condensed Balance Sheets at December 31, 2022 have been derived from the audited financial statements of each Registrant. In the opinion of each Registrant's management, the information regarding such Registrant furnished herein reflects all adjustments, which, except as otherwise disclosed, are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although each Registrant believes that the disclosures regarding such Registrant are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosures in the Form 10-K and details which have not changed significantly in amount or composition since the filing of the Form 10-K are generally omitted from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q unless specifically required by GAAP. Therefore, these Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Form 10-K. Due to the seasonal variations in the demand for energy and other factors, operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.

Certain prior year data presented in the financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the overall results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of any Registrant.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

Goodwill
(in millions)
Southern Company$5,161
Southern Company Gas:
Gas distribution operations$4,034
Gas marketing services981
Southern Company Gas total$5,015

Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to an annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if goodwill impairment indicators arise.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Other intangible assets were as follows:

At June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationOther Intangible Assets, NetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationOther Intangible Assets, Net
(in millions)(in millions)
Southern Company
Subject to amortization:
Customer relationships$212$(167)$45$212$(162)$50
Trade names64(49)1564(44)20
PPA fair value adjustments390(139)251390(129)261
Other3(3)—5(5)—
Total subject to amortization$669$(358)$311$671$(340)$331
Not subject to amortization:
FCC licenses75—7575—75
Total other intangible assets$744$(358)$386$746$(340)$406
Southern Power**(*)**
PPA fair value adjustments$390$(139)$251$390$(129)$261
Southern Company Gas**(*)**
Gas marketing services
Customer relationships$156$(142)$14$156$(139)$17
Trade names26(19)726(17)9
Total other intangible assets$182$(161)$21$182$(156)$26

(*) All subject to amortization.

Amortization associated with other intangible assets was as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(in millions)
Southern Company(a)$9$18$9$19
Southern Power(b)510510
Southern Company Gas2525

(a)Includes $5 million, $10 million, $5 million, and $10 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, recorded as a reduction to operating revenues.

(b)Recorded as a reduction to operating revenues.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed balance sheets that total to the amount shown in the condensed statements of cash flows for the applicable Registrants:

Southern CompanyGeorgia PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
At June 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$2,123$44$169$242
Restricted cash(a):
Other current assets8380—3
Other deferred charges and assets39363—
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(b)$2,244$160$172$244
At December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$1,917$364$131$81
Restricted cash(a):
Other current assets6260—2
Other deferred charges and assets58563—
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(b)$2,037$480$133$83

(a)For Georgia Power, reflects $116 million at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 related to proceeds from the issuance of solid waste disposal facility revenue bonds in 2022. For Southern Power, reflects $3 million at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 held to fund estimated construction completion costs at the Deuel Harvest wind facility. For Southern Company Gas, reflects collateral for workers' compensation, life insurance, and long-term disability insurance.

(b)Total may not add due to rounding.

Natural Gas for Sale

With the exception of Nicor Gas, Southern Company Gas records natural gas inventories on a WACOG basis. For any declines in market prices below the WACOG considered to be other than temporary, an adjustment is recorded to reduce the value of natural gas inventories to market value. Nicor Gas' natural gas inventory is carried at cost on a LIFO basis. Inventory decrements occurring during the year that are restored prior to year-end are charged to cost of natural gas at the estimated annual replacement cost. Inventory decrements that are not restored prior to year-end are charged to cost of natural gas at the actual LIFO cost of the inventory layers liquidated.

Southern Company Gas recorded no material adjustments to natural gas inventories for either period presented. Nicor Gas' inventory decrement at June 30, 2023 is expected to be restored prior to year-end.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Storm Damage Reserves

See Note 1 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K under "Storm Damage and Reliability Reserves" for additional information.

Storm damage reserve activity for the traditional electric operating companies during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:

Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi Power
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2022$216$97$83$36
Accrual286166
Weather-related damages(85)(24)(58)(3)
Balance at June 30, 2023$159$79$41$39

Asset Retirement Obligations

See Note 6 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

Following initial criticality on March 6, 2023, Georgia Power recorded AROs of approximately $90 million related to Plant Vogtle Unit 3. See Note (B) under "Georgia Power – Nuclear Construction" for additional information on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.

In June 2023, Alabama Power completed an updated decommissioning cost site study for Plant Farley. The estimated cost of decommissioning based on the study resulted in a decrease in Alabama Power's ARO liability of approximately $15 million. See "Nuclear Decommissioning" herein for additional information.

Nuclear Decommissioning

See Note 6 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K under "Nuclear Decommissioning" for additional information. Site study cost is the estimate to decommission a specific facility as of the site study year. The decommissioning cost estimates are based on prompt dismantlement and removal of the plant from service. The actual decommissioning costs may vary from these estimates because of changes in the assumed date of decommissioning, changes in NRC requirements, or changes in the assumptions used in making these estimates.

The estimated costs of decommissioning Plant Farley based on Alabama Power's June 2023 site study are as follows:

Plant Farley
Decommissioning periods:
Beginning year2037
Completion year2087
(in millions)
Site study costs:
Radiated structures$1,402
Spent fuel management513
Non-radiated structures133
Total site study costs$2,048

For ratemaking purposes, Alabama Power's decommissioning costs are based on the site study. Significant assumptions used to determine these costs for ratemaking were an estimated inflation rate of 4.5% and an estimated trust earnings rate of 7.0%.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Amounts previously contributed to the external trust funds are currently projected to be adequate to meet the updated decommissioning obligations. Alabama Power's site-specific estimates of decommissioning costs for Plant Farley are updated every five years. The next site study for Alabama Power is expected to be completed in 2028. Projections of funds are reviewed with the Alabama PSC to ensure that, over time, the deposits and earnings of the funds in the external trust will provide adequate funding to cover the site-specific costs. If necessary, Alabama Power would seek the Alabama PSC's approval to address any changes in a manner consistent with NRC and other applicable requirements.

(B) REGULATORY MATTERS

See Note 2 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information relating to regulatory matters.

The recovery balances for certain retail regulatory clauses of the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Company Gas at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

Regulatory ClauseBalance Sheet Line ItemJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Alabama Power
Rate CNP ComplianceOther regulatory assets, current$20$47
Other regulatory assets, deferred40—
Rate CNP PPAOther regulatory assets, current1718
Other regulatory assets, deferred95102
Retail Energy Cost RecoveryOther regulatory assets, current146102
Other regulatory assets, deferred283520
Georgia Power
Fuel Cost Recovery(*)Receivables – under recovered fuel clause revenues$695$—
Deferred under recovered fuel clause revenues1,4892,056
Mississippi Power
Fuel Cost RecoveryReceivables – customer accounts, net$24$1
Ad Valorem TaxOther regulatory assets, current612
Other regulatory assets, deferred1619
Southern Company Gas
Natural Gas Cost RecoveryNatural gas cost under recovery$—$108
Natural gas cost over recovery161—

(*)See "Georgia Power – Fuel Cost Recovery" herein for additional information.

Alabama Power

Certificates of Convenience and Necessity

In 2020, the Alabama PSC approved a certificate of convenience and necessity authorizing Alabama Power's construction of Plant Barry Unit 8 and the recovery of estimated in-service costs of $652 million. At June 30, 2023, project expenditures associated with Plant Barry Unit 8 totaled approximately $568 million, of which $563 million and $5 million was included in CWIP and property, plant, and equipment in service, respectively. The unit is expected to be placed in service in November 2023. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Rate CNP New Plant

On March 24, 2023, Alabama Power filed Rate CNP New Plant with the Alabama PSC to recover costs associated with the acquisition of the Central Alabama Generating Station. The filing reflected an annual increase in retail revenues of $78 million effective with June 2023 billings. Through May 2023, Alabama Power recovered substantially all costs associated with the Central Alabama Generating Station through Rate RSE, offset by revenues from a power sales agreement. On May 24, 2023, the Central Alabama Generating Station was placed into retail service. See Note 15 to the financial statements under "Alabama Power" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

Renewable Generation Certificate

Through the issuance of a Renewable Generation Certificate (RGC), Alabama Power is authorized by the Alabama PSC to procure renewable capacity and energy and to market the related energy and environmental attributes to customers and other third parties. On April 4, 2023, the Alabama PSC approved two new solar PPAs totaling 160 MWs. Upon approval of these PPAs, Alabama Power had procured solar capacity totaling approximately 490 MWs under the RGC's original 500-MW limit.

On June 14, 2023, the Alabama PSC issued an order approving modifications to Alabama Power's RGC. The modifications authorized Alabama Power to procure an additional 2,400 MWs of renewable capacity and energy by June 14, 2029 and to market the related energy and environmental attributes to customers and other third parties. The modifications also increased the size of allowable renewable projects from 80 MWs to 200 MWs and increased the annual approval limit from 160 MWs to 400 MWs.

Reliability Reserve Accounting Order

On July 11, 2023, the Alabama PSC issued an order authorizing Alabama Power to expand the existing authority of its reliability reserve to include certain production-related expenses that are intended to maintain reliability in between scheduled generating unit maintenance outages.

Georgia Power

Plant Vogtle Unit 3 and Common Facilities Rate Proceeding

In compliance with a Georgia PSC order approved in November 2021, Georgia Power increased annual retail base rates by $318 million effective August 1, 2023 based on the actual in-service date of July 31, 2023 for Plant Vogtle Unit 3.

See "Nuclear Construction" herein for additional information on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.

Fuel Cost Recovery

On May 16, 2023, the Georgia PSC approved a stipulation agreement between Georgia Power and the staff of the Georgia PSC to increase annual fuel billings by 54%, or approximately $1.1 billion, effective June 1, 2023. The increase includes a three-year recovery period for $2.2 billion of Georgia Power's under recovered fuel balance at May 31, 2023. Under the approved stipulation agreement, Georgia Power is allowed to adjust its fuel cost recovery rates under an interim fuel rider prior to the next fuel case, subject to a maximum 40% cumulative change, if its under or over recovered fuel balance accumulated since May 31, 2023 exceeds $200 million. Georgia Power is scheduled to file its next fuel case no later than February 28, 2026. Changes in fuel rates have no significant effect on Georgia Power's net income but do impact the related operating cash flows.

Integrated Resource Plans

In August 2022, Restore Chattooga Gorge Coalition (RCG) filed a petition in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia against Georgia Power and the Georgia PSC. The petition challenges Georgia Power's plan to expend $115 million to modernize Plant Tugalo (a hydro facility), as approved in the 2019 IRP, and seeks judicial review of the Georgia PSC's order in the 2022 IRP proceeding with respect to the denial of RCG's challenge to the

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

modernization plan. In November 2022, Georgia Power and the Georgia PSC both filed motions to dismiss the RCG petition. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.

Nuclear Construction

In 2009, the Georgia PSC certified construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, in which Georgia Power currently holds a 45.7% ownership interest. In 2012, the NRC issued the related combined construction and operating licenses, which allowed full construction of the two AP1000 nuclear units (with electric generating capacity of approximately 1,100 MWs each) and related facilities to begin. Until March 2017, construction on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 continued under the Vogtle 3 and 4 Agreement, which was a substantially fixed price agreement.

In connection with the EPC Contractor's bankruptcy filing in March 2017, Georgia Power, acting for itself and as agent for the other Vogtle Owners, entered into several transitional arrangements to allow construction to continue. In July 2017, Georgia Power, acting for itself and as agent for the other Vogtle Owners, entered into the Vogtle Services Agreement, whereby Westinghouse provides facility design and engineering services, procurement and technical support, and staff augmentation on a time and materials cost basis. The Vogtle Services Agreement provides that it will continue until the start-up and testing of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 are complete and electricity is generated and sold from both units. The Vogtle Services Agreement is terminable by the Vogtle Owners upon 30 days' written notice.

In October 2017, Georgia Power, acting for itself and as agent for the other Vogtle Owners, executed the Bechtel Agreement, under which Bechtel is reimbursed for actual costs plus a base fee and an at-risk fee, subject to adjustment based on Bechtel's performance against cost and schedule targets. Each Vogtle Owner is severally (not jointly) liable for its proportionate share, based on its ownership interest, of all amounts owed to Bechtel under the Bechtel Agreement. The Vogtle Owners may terminate the Bechtel Agreement at any time for their convenience, provided that the Vogtle Owners will be required to pay amounts related to work performed prior to the termination (including the applicable portion of the base fee), certain termination-related costs, and, at certain stages of the work, the applicable portion of the at-risk fee. Bechtel may terminate the Bechtel Agreement under certain circumstances, including certain Vogtle Owner suspensions of work, certain breaches of the Bechtel Agreement by the Vogtle Owners, Vogtle Owner insolvency, and certain other events.

See Note 8 to the financial statements under "Long-term Debt – DOE Loan Guarantee Borrowings" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the Amended and Restated Loan Guarantee Agreement, including applicable covenants, events of default, and mandatory prepayment events.

Cost and Schedule

Georgia Power's approximate proportionate share of the remaining estimated capital cost to complete Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, including contingency, through July 2023 and March 2024, respectively, is as follows:

(in millions)
Base project capital cost forecast(a)(b)$10,576
Construction contingency estimate17
Total project capital cost forecast(a)(b)10,593
Net investment at June 30, 2023(b)(9,944)
Remaining estimate to complete$649

(a)Includes approximately $610 million of costs that are not shared with the other Vogtle Owners, including $33 million of construction monitoring costs approved for recovery by the Georgia PSC in its nineteenth VCM order, and approximately $407 million of incremental costs under the cost-sharing and tender provisions of the joint ownership agreements described below. Excludes financing costs expected to be capitalized through AFUDC of approximately $422 million, of which $365 million had been accrued through June 30, 2023.

(b)Net of $1.7 billion received from Toshiba under the Guarantee Settlement Agreement and approximately $188 million in related customer refunds.

Georgia Power estimates that its financing costs for construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 will total approximately $3.5 billion, of which $3.4 billion had been incurred through June 30, 2023.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

On March 6, 2023, Unit 3 achieved self-sustaining nuclear fission, commonly referred to as initial criticality, and, on April 1, 2023, the generator successfully synchronized to the power grid and generated electricity for the first time. Georgia Power placed Unit 3 in service on July 31, 2023. See "Plant Vogtle Unit 3 and Common Facilities Rate Proceeding" herein for additional information.

As part of its ongoing processes, Southern Nuclear continues to evaluate cost and schedule forecasts for Unit 4 on a regular basis to incorporate current information available, particularly in the areas of start-up testing and related test results, engineering support, commodity installations, system turnovers, and workforce statistics. Southern Nuclear establishes aggressive target values for monthly construction production and system turnover activities, which are reflected in the site work plan for Unit 4.

Since March 2020, the number of active COVID-19 cases at the site has fluctuated consistent with the surrounding area and impacted productivity levels and pace of activity completion, with the site experiencing peaks in the number of active cases in January 2021, August 2021, and January 2022. Georgia Power estimates the productivity impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have consumed approximately three to four months of schedule margin previously embedded in the site work plans. As of June 30, 2023, Georgia Power's proportionate share of the estimated incremental cost associated with COVID-19 mitigation actions and impacts on construction productivity is estimated to be approximately $200 million and is included in the total project capital cost forecast.

During the first half of 2023, established construction contingency totaling $43 million was assigned to the base capital cost forecast for costs primarily associated with the Unit 3 schedule extension, including continued need of support resources for Unit 3 testing, as well as additional craft and support resources and subcontract work for Unit 4.

Hot functional testing for Unit 4 was completed on May 1, 2023. On July 20, 2023, Southern Nuclear announced that all Unit 4 ITAACs had been submitted to the NRC, and, on July 28, 2023, the NRC published its 103(g) finding that the accepted criteria in the combined license for Unit 4 had been met, which allows nuclear fuel to be loaded and start-up testing to begin. Fuel load for Unit 4 is projected to be completed by the end of October 2023. Unit 4 is projected to be placed in service during late fourth quarter 2023 or the first quarter 2024.

The projected schedule for Unit 4 significantly depends on maintaining overall construction productivity and production levels, particularly in completing remaining subcontractor scopes of work while reducing the level of craft laborers based on work remaining. As Unit 4 completes construction and transitions further into testing, ongoing and potential future challenges include the pace and quality of remaining commodity installations, the management of contractors and vendors, subcontractor performance, the availability of materials and parts, and/or related cost escalation; the pace of remaining work package closures; the availability of craft, supervisory, and technical support resources; and the timeframe and duration of final component and pre-operational testing. New challenges also may continue to arise as Unit 4 moves further into testing and start-up, which may result in required engineering changes or remediation related to plant systems, structures, or components (some of which are based on new technology that only within the last few years began initial operation in the global nuclear industry at this scale). These challenges may result in further schedule delays and/or cost increases.

There have been technical and procedural challenges to the construction and licensing of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 at the federal and state level and additional challenges may arise. Processes are in place that are designed to ensure compliance with the requirements specified in the Westinghouse Design Control Document and the combined construction and operating licenses, including inspections by Southern Nuclear and the NRC that occur throughout construction. With the receipt of the NRC's 103(g) findings for Units 3 and 4 in August 2022 and July 2023, respectively, the site is subject to the NRC's operating reactor oversight process and must meet applicable technical and operational requirements contained in its operating license. Various design and other licensing-based compliance matters may result in additional license amendment requests or require other resolution. If any license amendment requests or other licensing-based compliance issues are not resolved in a timely manner, there may be delays in the Unit 4 project schedule that could result in increased costs.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time. However, any extension of the in-service date beyond March 2024 for Unit 4, including the joint owner cost sharing and tender impacts described below, is estimated to result in additional base capital costs for Georgia Power of up to $45 million per month, as well as the related AFUDC and any additional related construction, support resources, or testing costs. While Georgia Power is not precluded from seeking retail recovery of any future capital cost forecast increase other than the amounts related to the cost-sharing and tender provisions of the joint ownership agreements described below, management will ultimately determine whether or not to seek recovery. Any further changes to the capital cost forecast that are not expected to be recoverable through regulated rates will be required to be charged to income and such charges could be material.

Joint Owner Contracts

In November 2017, the Vogtle Owners entered into an amendment to their joint ownership agreements for Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 to provide for, among other conditions, additional Vogtle Owner approval requirements. Effective in August 2018, the Vogtle Owners further amended the joint ownership agreements to clarify and provide procedures for certain provisions of the joint ownership agreements related to adverse events that require the vote of the holders of at least 90% of the ownership interests in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 to continue construction (as amended, and together with the November 2017 amendment, the Vogtle Joint Ownership Agreements). The Vogtle Joint Ownership Agreements also confirm that the Vogtle Owners' sole recourse against Georgia Power or Southern Nuclear for any action or inaction in connection with their performance as agent for the Vogtle Owners is limited to removal of Georgia Power and/or Southern Nuclear as agent, except in cases of willful misconduct.

Amendments to the Vogtle Joint Ownership Agreements

In connection with a September 2018 vote by the Vogtle Owners to continue construction, Georgia Power entered into (i) a binding term sheet (Vogtle Owner Term Sheet) with the other Vogtle Owners and MEAG Power's wholly-owned subsidiaries MEAG Power SPVJ, LLC (MEAG SPVJ), MEAG Power SPVM, LLC (MEAG SPVM), and MEAG Power SPVP, LLC (MEAG SPVP) to take certain actions which partially mitigate potential financial exposure for the other Vogtle Owners, including additional amendments to the Vogtle Joint Ownership Agreements and the purchase of PTCs from the other Vogtle Owners at pre-established prices, and (ii) a term sheet (MEAG Term Sheet) with MEAG Power and MEAG SPVJ to provide up to $300 million of funding with respect to MEAG SPVJ's ownership interest in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 under certain circumstances. In January 2019, Georgia Power, MEAG Power, and MEAG SPVJ entered into an agreement to implement the provisions of the MEAG Term Sheet. In February 2019, Georgia Power, the other Vogtle Owners, and MEAG Power's wholly-owned subsidiaries MEAG SPVJ, MEAG SPVM, and MEAG SPVP entered into certain amendments to the Vogtle Joint Ownership Agreements to implement the provisions of the Vogtle Owner Term Sheet (Global Amendments).

Pursuant to the Global Amendments: (i) each Vogtle Owner must pay its proportionate share of qualifying construction costs for Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 based on its ownership percentage up to the estimated cost at completion (EAC) for Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, of which Georgia Power's share is $8.4 billion (VCM 19 Forecast Amount), plus $800 million; (ii) Georgia Power will be responsible for 55.7% of actual qualifying construction costs between $800 million and $1.6 billion over the VCM 19 Forecast Amount (resulting in $80 million of potential additional costs to Georgia Power), with the remaining Vogtle Owners responsible for 44.3% of such costs pro rata in accordance with their respective ownership interests; and (iii) Georgia Power will be responsible for 65.7% of qualifying construction costs between $1.6 billion and $2.1 billion over the VCM 19 Forecast Amount (resulting in a further $100 million of potential additional costs to Georgia Power), with the remaining Vogtle Owners responsible for 34.3% of such costs pro rata in accordance with their respective ownership interests. The Global Amendments provide that if the EAC is revised and exceeds the VCM 19 Forecast Amount by more than $2.1 billion, each of the other Vogtle Owners will have a one-time option at the time the project budget cost forecast is so revised to tender a portion of its ownership interest to Georgia Power in exchange for Georgia Power's agreement to pay 100% of such Vogtle Owner's remaining share of total construction costs in excess of the VCM 19 Forecast Amount plus $2.1 billion.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

For purposes of the foregoing provisions, qualifying construction costs will not include costs (i) resulting from force majeure events, including epidemics and quarantines, governmental actions or inactions (or significant delays associated with issuance of such actions) that affect the licensing, completion, start-up, operations, or financing of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, administrative proceedings or litigation regarding ITAAC or other regulatory challenges to commencement of operation of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, and changes in laws or regulations governing Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, (ii) legal fees and legal expenses incurred due to litigation with contractors or subcontractors that are not subsidiaries or affiliates of Southern Company, and (iii) additional costs caused by requests from the Vogtle Owners other than Georgia Power, except for the exercise of a right to vote granted under the Vogtle Joint Ownership Agreements, that increase costs by $100,000 or more.

In addition, pursuant to the Global Amendments, the holders of at least 90% of the ownership interests in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 must vote to continue construction if certain adverse events (Project Adverse Events) occur, including, among other events: (i) the bankruptcy of Toshiba; (ii) the termination or rejection in bankruptcy of certain agreements, including the Vogtle Services Agreement, the Bechtel Agreement, or the agency agreement with Southern Nuclear; (iii) Georgia Power's public announcement of its intention not to submit for rate recovery any portion of its investment in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 or the Georgia PSC determines that any of Georgia Power's costs relating to the construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 will not be recovered in retail rates, excluding any additional amounts paid by Georgia Power on behalf of the other Vogtle Owners pursuant to the Global Amendments described above and the first 6% of costs during any six-month VCM reporting period that are disallowed by the Georgia PSC for recovery, or for which Georgia Power elects not to seek cost recovery, through retail rates; and (iv) an incremental extension of one year or more from the seventeenth VCM report estimated in-service dates of November 2021 and November 2022 for Units 3 and 4, respectively. The schedule extension announced in February 2022 triggered the requirement for a vote to continue construction and all the Vogtle Owners voted to continue construction.

Georgia Power and the other Vogtle Owners do not agree on either the starting dollar amount for the determination of cost increases subject to the cost-sharing and tender provisions of the Global Amendments or the extent to which COVID-19-related costs impact those provisions. The other Vogtle Owners notified Georgia Power that they believe the project capital cost forecast approved by the Vogtle Owners in February 2022 triggered the tender provisions. In June 2022 and July 2022, OPC and Dalton, respectively, notified Georgia Power of their purported exercises of their tender options. Georgia Power did not accept these purported tender exercises.

In June 2022, OPC and MEAG Power each filed a separate lawsuit against Georgia Power in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia seeking a declaratory judgment that the starting dollar amount is $17.1 billion and that the cost-sharing and tender provisions had been triggered. The lawsuits also assert other claims, including breach of contract allegations, and seek, among other remedies, damages and injunctive relief requiring Georgia Power to track and allocate construction costs consistent with MEAG Power's and OPC's interpretations of the Global Amendments. In July 2022, Georgia Power filed its answers in the lawsuits filed by MEAG Power and OPC and included counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment that the starting dollar amount is $18.38 billion and that costs related to force majeure events are excluded prior to calculating the cost-sharing and tender provisions and when calculating Georgia Power's related financial obligations. In September 2022, Dalton filed complaints in each of these lawsuits. Also in September 2022, Georgia Power and MEAG Power reached an agreement to resolve their dispute regarding the proper interpretation of the cost-sharing and tender provisions of the Global Amendments. Under the terms of the agreement, among other items, (i) MEAG Power will not exercise its tender option and will retain its full ownership interest in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4; (ii) Georgia Power will reimburse a portion of MEAG Power's costs of construction for Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 as such costs are incurred and with no further adjustment for force majeure costs, which payments will total approximately $92 million based on the current project capital cost forecast; and (iii) Georgia Power will reimburse 20% of MEAG Power's costs of construction with respect to any amounts over the current project capital cost forecast, with no further adjustment for force majeure costs. In addition, MEAG Power agreed to vote to continue construction upon occurrence of a Project Adverse Event unless the commercial operation date of either of Plant Vogtle Unit 3 or Unit 4 is not projected to occur by December 31, 2025. In October 2022, MEAG Power and Georgia Power filed a notice of settlement and

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voluntary dismissal of their pending litigation, including Georgia Power's counterclaim, and Dalton dismissed its related complaint.

Georgia Power recorded pre-tax charges to income through the fourth quarter 2022 of $407 million ($304 million after tax) associated with the cost-sharing and tender provisions of the Global Amendments, including the settlement with MEAG Power. This total is included in the total project capital cost forecast and will not be recovered from retail customers. The settlement with MEAG Power does not resolve the separate pending litigation with OPC, including Dalton's associated complaint, described above. Georgia Power may be required to record further pre-tax charges to income of up to approximately $345 million associated with the cost-sharing and tender provisions of the Global Amendments for OPC and Dalton based on the current project capital cost forecast.

Georgia Power's ownership interest in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 continues to be 45.7%. Georgia Power believes the increases in the total project capital cost forecast through December 31, 2022 triggered the tender provisions, but Georgia Power disagrees with OPC and Dalton on the tender provisions trigger date. Valid notices of tender from OPC and Dalton would require Georgia Power to pay 100% of their respective remaining shares of the costs necessary to complete Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4. Georgia Power's incremental ownership interest will be calculated and conveyed to Georgia Power after Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 are placed in service.

The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time.

Regulatory Matters

In 2009, the Georgia PSC voted to certify construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 with a certified capital cost of $4.418 billion. In addition, in 2009 the Georgia PSC approved inclusion of the Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 related CWIP accounts in rate base, and the State of Georgia enacted the Georgia Nuclear Energy Financing Act, which allows Georgia Power to recover financing costs for Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4. Financing costs are recovered on all applicable certified costs through annual adjustments to the NCCR tariff up to the certified capital cost of $4.418 billion. At June 30, 2023, Georgia Power had recovered approximately $3.0 billion of financing costs. Financing costs related to capital costs above $4.418 billion are being recognized through AFUDC and are expected to be recovered through retail rates over the life of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4; however, Georgia Power is not recording AFUDC related to any capital costs in excess of the total deemed reasonable by the Georgia PSC (currently $7.3 billion) and not requested for rate recovery. In December 2022, the Georgia PSC approved Georgia Power's filing to increase the NCCR tariff by $36 million annually, effective January 1, 2023.

Georgia Power is required to file semi-annual VCM reports with the Georgia PSC by February 28 and August 31 of each year. In 2013, in connection with the eighth VCM report, the Georgia PSC approved a stipulation between Georgia Power and the staff of the Georgia PSC to waive the requirement to amend the Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 certificate in accordance with the 2009 certification order until the completion of Plant Vogtle Unit 3, or earlier if deemed appropriate by the Georgia PSC and Georgia Power.

In 2016, the Georgia PSC voted to approve a settlement agreement (Vogtle Cost Settlement Agreement) resolving certain prudency matters in connection with the fifteenth VCM report. In December 2017, the Georgia PSC voted to approve (and issued its related order on January 11, 2018) Georgia Power's seventeenth VCM report and modified the Vogtle Cost Settlement Agreement. The Vogtle Cost Settlement Agreement, as modified by the January 11, 2018 order, resolved the following regulatory matters related to Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4: (i) none of the $3.3 billion of costs incurred through December 31, 2015 and reflected in the fourteenth VCM report should be disallowed from rate base on the basis of imprudence; (ii) the Contractor Settlement Agreement was reasonable and prudent and none of the $0.3 billion paid pursuant to the Contractor Settlement Agreement should be disallowed from rate base on the basis of imprudence; (iii) (a) capital costs incurred up to $5.68 billion would be presumed to be reasonable and prudent with the burden of proof on any party challenging such costs, (b) Georgia Power would have the burden to show that any capital costs above $5.68 billion were prudent, and (c) a revised capital cost forecast of $7.3 billion (after reflecting the impact of payments received under the Guarantee Settlement Agreement and related customer refunds) was found reasonable; (iv) construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 should be completed, with Southern Nuclear serving as project manager and Bechtel as primary contractor; (v) approved and

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deemed reasonable Georgia Power's revised schedule placing Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 in service in November 2021 and November 2022, respectively; (vi) confirmed that the revised cost forecast does not represent a cost cap and that a prudence proceeding on cost recovery will occur following Unit 4 fuel load, consistent with applicable Georgia law; (vii) reduced the ROE used to calculate the NCCR tariff (a) from 10.95% (the ROE rate setting point authorized by the Georgia PSC at that time) to 10.00% effective January 1, 2016, (b) from 10.00% to 8.30%, effective January 1, 2020, and (c) from 8.30% to 5.30%, effective January 1, 2021 (provided that the ROE in no case will be less than Georgia Power's average cost of long-term debt); (viii) reduced the ROE used for AFUDC equity for Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 from 10.00% to Georgia Power's average cost of long-term debt, effective January 1, 2018; and (ix) agreed that effective the first month after Unit 3 reaches commercial operation, retail base rates would be adjusted to include the costs related to Unit 3 and common facilities deemed prudent in the Vogtle Cost Settlement Agreement. On July 31, 2023, Georgia Power notified the Georgia PSC that Unit 3 had reached commercial operation, and, effective August 1, 2023, Georgia Power adjusted retail base rates for Unit 3 and the common facilities shared between Units 3 and 4 (see "Plant Vogtle Unit 3 and Common Facilities Rate Proceeding" herein for additional information). The January 11, 2018 order also stated that if Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 are not commercially operational by June 1, 2021 and June 1, 2022, respectively, the ROE used to calculate the NCCR tariff will be further reduced by 10 basis points each month (but not lower than Georgia Power's average cost of long-term debt) until the respective Unit is commercially operational. The ROE reductions negatively impacted earnings by approximately $300 million in 2022 and are estimated to have negative earnings impacts of approximately $290 million in 2023 and $60 million in 2024. In its January 11, 2018 order, the Georgia PSC also stated if other conditions change and assumptions upon which Georgia Power's seventeenth VCM report are based do not materialize, the Georgia PSC reserved the right to reconsider the decision to continue construction.

In the August 2021 order approving the twenty-fourth VCM report, the Georgia PSC approved a stipulation addressing the following matters: (i) beginning with its twenty-fifth VCM report, Georgia Power will continue to report to the Georgia PSC all costs incurred during the period for review and will request for approval costs up to the $7.3 billion determined to be reasonable in the Georgia PSC's seventeenth VCM order and (ii) Georgia Power will not seek rate recovery of the $0.7 billion increase to the base capital cost forecast included in the nineteenth VCM report and charged to income by Georgia Power in the second quarter 2018. In addition, the stipulation confirms Georgia Power may request verification and approval of costs above $7.3 billion for inclusion in rate base at a later time, but no earlier than the prudence review contemplated by the seventeenth VCM order described previously.

The Georgia PSC has approved 25 VCM reports covering periods through June 30, 2021. These reports reflect total construction capital costs incurred of $7.9 billion (net of $1.7 billion of payments received under the Guarantee Settlement Agreement and approximately $188 million in related customer refunds), of which the Georgia PSC has verified and approved $7.3 billion as described above. The Georgia PSC also has reviewed two additional VCM reports, which reflected $1.1 billion of additional construction capital costs incurred through June 30, 2022. Georgia Power filed its twenty-eighth VCM report with the Georgia PSC on February 16, 2023, which reflected the capital cost forecast described above and $461 million of construction capital costs incurred from July 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. Georgia Power expects to file its twenty-ninth VCM report with the Georgia PSC on August 31, 2023, which will reflect the capital cost forecast described above and $390 million of construction capital costs incurred from January 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023.

The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time.

Mississippi Power

Performance Evaluation Plan

On June 13, 2023, the Mississippi PSC approved Mississippi Power's annual retail PEP filing for 2023 indicating no change in retail rates.

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Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment

On May 2, 2023, the Mississippi PSC approved Mississippi Power's annual ad valorem tax adjustment filing for 2023, resulting in a $7 million annual decrease in revenues effective with the first billing cycle of June 2023.

Mississippi Power's operating revenues are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable ad valorem taxes and amounts billed in accordance with the currently approved cost recovery rate. Accordingly, changes in the billing factor should have no significant effect on Mississippi Power's revenues or net income but will affect operating cash flows.

Environmental Compliance Overview Plan

On April 4, 2023, the Mississippi PSC approved Mississippi Power's annual ECO Plan filing for 2023, resulting in a $3 million annual increase in revenues effective with the first billing cycle of May 2023.

System Restoration Rider

On April 4, 2023, the Mississippi PSC approved Mississippi Power's annual SRR filing, which indicated no change in retail rates. Mississippi Power's minimum annual SRR accrual was increased from $8 million to $12 million.

Municipal and Rural Associations Tariff

On July 31, 2023, Mississippi Power and Cooperative Energy filed a settlement agreement with the FERC related to Mississippi Power's July 2022 request for a $23 million increase in annual wholesale base revenues under the MRA tariff. Interim rates based on the initial request became effective September 14, 2022, subject to refund. The settlement agreement provides for a $16 million increase in annual wholesale base revenues and a refund to customers of approximately $6 million. The settlement agreement is subject to approval by the FERC. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.

Southern Company Gas

Infrastructure Replacement Programs and Capital Projects

Capital expenditures incurred under specific infrastructure replacement programs and capital projects during the first six months of 2023 were as follows:

UtilityProgramSix Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)
Nicor GasInvesting in Illinois$196
Virginia Natural GasSAVE37
Atlanta Gas LightSystem Reinforcement Rider57
Chattanooga GasPipeline Replacement Program4
Total$294

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Nicor Gas

On June 15, 2023, the Illinois Commission concluded its review of the Qualifying Infrastructure Plant (QIP) capital investments by Nicor Gas for calendar year 2019 under the QIP Rider, or Investing in Illinois, program. The Illinois Commission disallowed $32 million of the $415 million of capital investments commissioned in 2019, together with the related return on investment. Nicor Gas recorded a pre-tax charge to income in the second quarter 2023 of $38 million ($28 million after tax) associated with the disallowance of capital investments. The disallowance is reflected on the income statement as an $8 million reduction to revenues and a $30 million increase in operating expenses. On July 14, 2023, Nicor Gas requested rehearing by the Illinois Commission, which is expected to render a decision by August 3, 2023. Nicor Gas defends these investments in infrastructure as prudently incurred and, if necessary, intends to appeal to the Illinois Appellate Court. The Illinois Commission has not yet conducted its review for calendar years 2020 through 2022 or the six months ended June 30, 2023. Any further disallowance by the Illinois Commission could be material. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time.

Rate Proceedings

Atlanta Gas Light

On July 14, 2023, Atlanta Gas Light filed its annual GRAM update with the Georgia PSC. The filing requests an annual base rate increase of $53 million based on the projected 12-month period beginning January 1, 2024. Resolution of the GRAM filing is expected by December 31, 2023, with new rates effective January 1, 2024. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.

Virginia Natural Gas

On June 7, 2023, Virginia Natural Gas, the Virginia Commission staff, and the Virginia Attorney General's Division of Consumer Counsel entered into a stipulation agreement related to Virginia Natural Gas' August 2022 general base rate case filing. The stipulation provides for a $48 million increase in annual base rate revenues, including the recovery of investments under the SAVE program, an ROE of 9.70%, and an equity ratio of 49.06%. Interim rates became effective January 1, 2023, subject to refund, based on Virginia Natural Gas' original requested increase of approximately $69 million. The Virginia Commission is expected to rule on this matter by the end of 2023. The ultimate outcome of this matter is subject to a final order from the Virginia Commission and cannot be determined at this time.

(C) CONTINGENCIES

See Note 3 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information relating to various lawsuits and other contingencies.

General Litigation Matters

The Registrants are involved in various matters being litigated and regulatory matters. The ultimate outcome of such pending or potential litigation or regulatory matters against each Registrant and any subsidiaries cannot be determined at this time; however, for current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material effect on such Registrant's financial statements.

The Registrants believe the pending legal challenges discussed below have no merit; however, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time.

Alabama Power

In September 2022, Mobile Baykeeper filed a citizen suit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Alabama alleging that Alabama Power's plan to close the Plant Barry ash pond utilizing a closure-in-place methodology violates the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and regulations governing CCR. Among other relief requested, Mobile Baykeeper seeks a declaratory judgment that the RCRA and regulations

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governing CCR are being violated, preliminary and injunctive relief to prevent implementation of Alabama Power's closure plan and the development of a closure plan that satisfies regulations governing CCR requirements. On December 19, 2022, Alabama Power filed a motion to dismiss the case.

On January 31, 2023, the EPA issued a Notice of Potential Violations associated with Alabama Power's plan to close the Plant Barry ash pond. Alabama Power has affirmed to the EPA its position that it is in compliance with CCR requirements.

The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time but could have a material impact on Alabama Power's ARO estimates and cash flows. See Note 6 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for a discussion of Alabama Power's ARO liabilities.

Georgia Power

Municipal Franchise Fees

In 2011, plaintiffs filed a putative class action against Georgia Power in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia alleging that Georgia Power's collection in rates of amounts for municipal franchise fees (which fees are paid to municipalities) exceeded the amounts allowed in orders of the Georgia PSC and alleging certain state law claims. This case has been ruled upon and appealed numerous times over the last several years. In 2019, the Georgia PSC issued an order that found Georgia Power has appropriately implemented the municipal franchise fee schedule. In March 2021, the Superior Court of Fulton County granted class certification and Georgia Power's motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. In April 2021, Georgia Power filed a notice of cross appeal on the issue of class certification. In December 2021, the Georgia Court of Appeals affirmed the Superior Court's ruling that granted summary judgment to Georgia Power and dismissed Georgia Power's cross appeal on the issue of class certification as moot. Also in December 2021, the plaintiffs filed a petition for writ of certiorari to the Georgia Supreme Court, which was denied on January 27, 2023. On February 6, 2023, the plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration with the Georgia Supreme Court, which was denied on February 16, 2023. This matter is now concluded.

Plant Scherer

In July 2020, a group of individual plaintiffs filed a complaint, which was amended in December 2022, in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia against Georgia Power alleging that the construction and operation of Plant Scherer has impacted groundwater and air, resulting in alleged personal injuries and property damage. The plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of monetary damages including punitive damages, a medical monitoring fund, and injunctive relief. In December 2022, the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia granted Georgia Power's motion to transfer the case to the Superior Court of Monroe County, Georgia. On May 9, 2023, the Superior Court of Monroe County, Georgia denied Georgia Power's motion to dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On July 27, 2023, the Superior Court of Monroe County, Georgia denied the remaining motions to dismiss certain claims and plaintiffs that Georgia Power filed at the outset of the case.

In October 2021, February 2022, and January 2023, a total of eight additional complaints were filed in the Superior Court of Monroe County, Georgia against Georgia Power alleging that releases from Plant Scherer have impacted groundwater and air, resulting in alleged personal injuries and property damage. The plaintiffs sought an unspecified amount of monetary damages including punitive damages. After Georgia Power removed these cases to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their complaints without prejudice in November 2022 and January 2023. On May 12, 2023, the plaintiffs in the cases originally filed in October 2021, February 2022, and January 2023 refiled their eight complaints in the Superior Court of Monroe County, Georgia. Also on May 12, 2023, a new complaint was filed in the Superior Court of Monroe County, Georgia against Georgia Power alleging that the construction and operation of Plant Scherer have impacted groundwater and air, resulting in alleged personal injuries. The plaintiff seeks an unspecified amount of monetary damages, including punitive damages. On May 18, 2023, Georgia Power removed all of these cases to the U.S.

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District Court for the Middle District of Georgia. The plaintiffs are requesting the court remand the cases back to the Superior Court of Monroe County, Georgia.

The amount of any possible losses from these matters cannot be estimated at this time.

Mississippi Power

In 2018, Ray C. Turnage and 10 other individual plaintiffs filed a putative class action complaint against Mississippi Power and the three then-serving members of the Mississippi PSC in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, which was amended in March 2019 to include four additional plaintiffs. Mississippi Power received Mississippi PSC approval in 2013 to charge a mirror CWIP rate premised upon including in its rate base pre-construction and construction costs for the Kemper IGCC prior to placing the Kemper IGCC into service. The Mississippi Supreme Court reversed that approval and ordered Mississippi Power to refund the amounts paid by customers under the previously-approved mirror CWIP rate. The plaintiffs allege that the initial approval process, and the amount approved, were improper and make claims for gross negligence, reckless conduct, and intentional wrongdoing. They also allege that Mississippi Power underpaid customers by up to $23.5 million in the refund process by applying an incorrect interest rate. The plaintiffs seek to recover, on behalf of themselves and their putative class, actual damages, punitive damages, pre-judgment interest, post-judgment interest, attorney's fees, and costs. The district court dismissed the amended complaint; however, in March 2020, the plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to name the new members of the Mississippi PSC, the Mississippi Development Authority, and Southern Company as additional defendants and add a cause of action against all defendants based on a dormant commerce clause theory under the U.S. Constitution. In July 2020, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a third amended complaint, which included the same federal claims as the proposed second amended complaint, as well as several additional state law claims based on the allegation that Mississippi Power failed to disclose the annual percentage rate of interest applicable to refunds. In November 2020, the district court denied each of the plaintiffs' pending motions and entered final judgment in favor of Mississippi Power. In January 2021, the district court denied further motions by the plaintiffs to vacate the judgment and to file a revised second amended complaint. In February 2021, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. In March 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued an opinion affirming the dismissal of the claims against the Mississippi PSC defendants but reversing the dismissal of the claims against Mississippi Power. In May 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit denied a petition by Mississippi Power for a rehearing en banc and remanded the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi for further proceedings. In June 2022, Mississippi Power filed with the trial court a motion to dismiss the complaint with prejudice, which was granted on March 15, 2023. On March 28, 2023, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. An adverse outcome in this proceeding could have a material impact on Mississippi Power's financial statements.

Environmental Remediation

The Southern Company system must comply with environmental laws and regulations governing the handling and disposal of waste and releases of hazardous substances. Under these various laws and regulations, the Southern Company system could incur substantial costs to clean up affected sites. The traditional electric operating companies and the natural gas distribution utilities in Illinois and Georgia have each received authority from their respective state PSCs or other applicable state regulatory agencies to recover approved environmental remediation costs through regulatory mechanisms. These regulatory mechanisms are adjusted annually or as necessary within limits approved by the state PSCs or other applicable state regulatory agencies.

Georgia Power's environmental remediation liability was $14 million and $15 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Georgia Power has been designated or identified as a potentially responsible party at sites governed by the Georgia Hazardous Site Response Act and/or by the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, and assessment and potential cleanup of such sites is expected.

Southern Company Gas' environmental remediation liability was $230 million and $256 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, based on the estimated cost of environmental investigation and remediation associated with known former manufactured gas plant operating sites.

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The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined at this time; however, as a result of the regulatory treatment for environmental remediation expenses described above, the final disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the applicable Registrants.

Other Matters

Traditional Electric Operating Companies

In April 2019, Bellsouth Telecommunications d/b/a AT&T Alabama (AT&T) filed a complaint against Alabama Power with the FCC alleging that the pole rental rate AT&T is required to pay pursuant to the parties' joint use agreement is unjust and unreasonable under federal law. The complaint sought a new rate and approximately $87 million in refunds of alleged overpayments for the preceding six years. In August 2019, the FCC stayed the case in favor of arbitration, which AT&T has not pursued. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time, but an adverse outcome could have a material impact on the financial statements of Southern Company and Alabama Power. Georgia Power and Mississippi Power have joint use agreements with other AT&T affiliates.

Mississippi Power

In August 2022, the Mississippi Department of Revenue (Mississippi DOR) completed an audit of sales and use taxes paid by Mississippi Power from 2016 to 2019 and entered a final assessment, indicating a total amount due of $28 million, including associated penalties and interest. Additional interest of approximately $1 million was estimated through June 30, 2023. Mississippi Power does not agree with the audit findings and, in October 2022, filed an administrative appeal with the Mississippi DOR. See Note 3 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K under "Other Matters – Mississippi Power – Department of Revenue Audit" for information regarding a Mississippi PSC accounting order related to the tax audit proceeding. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.

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(D) REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS AND LEASE INCOME

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Registrants generate revenues from a variety of sources, some of which are not accounted for as revenue from contracts with customers, such as leases, derivatives, and certain cost recovery mechanisms. See Note 1 to the financial statements under "Revenues" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on the revenue policies of the Registrants. See "Lease Income" herein and Note (J) for additional information on revenue accounted for under lease and derivative accounting guidance, respectively.

The following table disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential$1,647$648$928$71$—$—
Commercial1,37046583075——
Industrial86442935382——
Other273222——
Total retail electric revenues3,9081,5452,133230——
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential330————330
Commercial82————82
Transportation284————284
Industrial6————6
Other51————51
Total natural gas distribution revenues753————753
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues25358242175—
PPA capacity revenues1494413291—
Non-PPA revenues611267083—
Total wholesale electric revenues4631144374349—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services73————73
Other natural gas revenues8————8
Total natural gas revenues81————81
Other revenues327431451016—
Total revenue from contracts with customers5,5321,7022,321314365834
Other revenue sources(*)216(13)70(3)16018
Total operating revenues$5,748$1,689$2,391$311$525$852

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Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential$3,174$1,308$1,730$136$—$—
Commercial2,6198941,582143——
Industrial1,653827666160——
Other546444——
Total retail electric revenues7,5003,0354,022443——
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential1,226————1,226
Commercial314————314
Transportation603————603
Industrial29————29
Other168————168
Total natural gas distribution revenues2,340————2,340
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues534129355376—
PPA capacity revenues3411052534179—
Non-PPA revenues983210178187—
Total wholesale electric revenues97326670217742—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services304————304
Other natural gas revenues20————20
Total natural gas revenues324————324
Other revenues6401032762227—
Total revenue from contracts with customers11,7773,4044,3686827692,664
Other revenue sources(*)451(68)1992026464
Total operating revenues$12,228$3,336$4,567$702$1,033$2,728

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Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential$1,655$617$962$76$—$—
Commercial1,38741090077——
Industrial1,00536855384——
Other253202——
Total retail electric revenues4,0721,3982,435239——
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential474————474
Commercial130————130
Transportation276————276
Industrial16————16
Other67————67
Total natural gas distribution revenues963————963
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues585108405441—
PPA capacity revenues1364012—85—
Non-PPA revenues62356169196—
Total wholesale electric revenues78318358174722—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services90————90
Other natural gas revenues10————10
Total natural gas revenues100————100
Other revenues3086312199—
Total revenue from contracts with customers6,2261,6442,6144227311,063
Other revenue sources(*)9802875071216820
Total operating revenues$7,206$1,931$3,121$434$899$1,083

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Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating revenues
Retail electric revenues
Residential$3,179$1,250$1,783$146$—$—
Commercial2,5677861,638143——
Industrial1,732691887154——
Other517404——
Total retail electric revenues7,5292,7344,348447——
Natural gas distribution revenues
Residential1,490————1,490
Commercial400————400
Transportation613————613
Industrial48————48
Other195————195
Total natural gas distribution revenues2,746————2,746
Wholesale electric revenues
PPA energy revenues930168728694—
PPA capacity revenues26878233166—
Non-PPA revenues1249915271269—
Total wholesale electric revenues1,3223451102821,129—
Other natural gas revenues
Gas marketing services333————333
Other natural gas revenues26————26
Total natural gas revenues359————359
Other revenues5301092161717—
Total revenue from contracts with customers12,4863,1884,6747461,1463,105
Other revenue sources(*)1,3683926542329235
Total operating revenues$13,854$3,580$5,328$769$1,438$3,140

(*)Other revenue sources relate to revenues from customers accounted for as derivatives and leases, alternative revenue programs at Southern Company Gas, and cost recovery mechanisms and revenues that meet other scope exceptions for revenues from contracts with customers at the traditional electric operating companies.

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Contract Balances

The following table reflects the closing balances of receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities related to revenues from contracts with customers at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
Accounts Receivable
At June 30, 2023$2,423$670$986$101$126$461
At December 31, 20223,123696922922371,107
Contract Assets
At June 30, 2023$167$—$73$—$—$30
At December 31, 2022156289———
Contract Liabilities
At June 30, 2023$73$1$28$3$1$—
At December 31, 20224549—1—

Contract assets for Georgia Power primarily relate to retail customer fixed bill programs, where the payment is contingent upon Georgia Power's continued performance and the customer's continued participation in the program over a one-year contract term, and unregulated service agreements, where payment is contingent on project completion. Contract liabilities for Georgia Power primarily relate to cash collections recognized in advance of revenue for unregulated service agreements and retail customer fixed bill programs. At June 30, 2023, Southern Company Gas' contract assets relate to work performed on an energy efficiency enhancement and upgrade contract with the U.S. General Services Administration. Southern Company Gas receives cash advances from a third-party financial institution to fund work performed, of which approximately $41 million had been received at June 30, 2023. These advances have been accounted for as long-term debt on the balance sheets. See Note 1 to the financial statements under "Affiliate Transactions" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information regarding the construction contract. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Southern Company's unregulated distributed generation business had contract assets of $64 million and $65 million, respectively, and contract liabilities of $42 million and $32 million, respectively, for outstanding performance obligations.

Revenues recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which were included in contract liabilities at December 31, 2022, were immaterial for the applicable Registrants. Contract liabilities are primarily classified as current on the balance sheets as the corresponding revenues are generally expected to be recognized within one year.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The Subsidiary Registrants may enter into long-term contracts with customers in which revenues are recognized as performance obligations are satisfied over the contract term. For Alabama Power, Georgia Power, and Southern Power, these contracts primarily relate to PPAs whereby electricity and generation capacity are provided to a customer. The revenue recognized for the delivery of electricity is variable; however, certain PPAs include a fixed payment for fixed generation capacity over the term of the contract. For Southern Company Gas, these contracts primarily relate to the U.S. General Services Administration contract described above. Southern Company's unregulated distributed generation business also has partially satisfied performance obligations related to certain

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fixed price contracts. Revenues from contracts with customers related to these performance obligations remaining at June 30, 2023 are expected to be recognized as follows:

2023 (remaining)2024202520262027Thereafter
(in millions)
Southern Company$333$544$351$316$319$2,089
Alabama Power1187———
Georgia Power435828141423
Southern Power1883583023033102,077
Southern Company Gas1129————

Lease Income

Lease income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases$6$—$—$4$2$—
Lease income - operating leases421171219
Variable lease income123———132—
Total lease income$171$11$7$5$155$9
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases$12$—$—$7$5$—
Lease income - operating leases92291424218
Variable lease income192———207—
Total lease income$296$29$14$9$254$18
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases$7$—$—$4$3$—
Lease income - operating leases52198—219
Variable lease income129———138—
Total lease income$188$19$8$4$162$9
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Lease income - interest income on sales-type leases$13$—$—$8$5$—
Lease income - operating leases105391614218
Variable lease income211———227—
Total lease income$329$39$16$9$274$18

Lease payments received under tolling arrangements and PPAs consist of either scheduled payments or variable payments based on the amount of energy produced by the underlying electric generating units. Lease income for Alabama Power and Southern Power is included in wholesale revenues.

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(E) CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES AND EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

See Note 7 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

Southern Company

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Southern Holdings had equity method investments totaling $122 million and $112 million, respectively, primarily related to investments in venture capital funds focused on energy and utility investments. Earnings from these investments were immaterial for all periods presented.

Southern Power

Variable Interest Entities

Southern Power has certain subsidiaries that are determined to be VIEs. Southern Power is considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs because it controls the most significant activities of the VIEs, including operating and maintaining the respective assets, and has the obligation to absorb expected losses of these VIEs to the extent of its equity interests.

SP Solar and SP Wind

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, SP Solar had total assets of $5.8 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively, total liabilities of $0.4 billion, and noncontrolling interests of $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. Cash distributions from SP Solar are allocated 67% to Southern Power and 33% to Global Atlantic in accordance with their partnership interest percentage. Under the terms of the limited partnership agreement, distributions without limited partner consent are limited to available cash and SP Solar is obligated to distribute all such available cash to its partners each quarter. Available cash includes all cash generated in the quarter subject to the maintenance of appropriate operating reserves.

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, SP Wind had total assets of $2.2 billion, total liabilities of $175 million and $169 million, respectively, and noncontrolling interests of $39 million. Under the terms of the limited liability agreement, distributions without Class A member consent are limited to available cash and SP Wind is obligated to distribute all such available cash to its members each quarter. Available cash includes all cash generated in the quarter subject to the maintenance of appropriate operating reserves. Cash distributions from SP Wind are generally allocated 60% to Southern Power and 40% to the three financial investors in accordance with the limited liability agreement.

Southern Power consolidates both SP Solar and SP Wind, as the primary beneficiary, since it controls the most significant activities of each entity, including operating and maintaining their assets. Certain transfers and sales of the assets in the VIEs are subject to partner consent and the liabilities are non-recourse to the general credit of Southern Power. Liabilities consist of customary working capital items and do not include any long-term debt.

Other Variable Interest Entities

Southern Power has other consolidated VIEs that relate to certain subsidiaries that have either sold noncontrolling interests to tax equity investors or acquired less than a 100% interest from facility developers. These entities are considered VIEs because the arrangements are structured similar to a limited partnership and the noncontrolling members do not have substantive kick-out rights.

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the other VIEs had total assets of $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively, total liabilities of $0.2 billion, and noncontrolling interests of $0.8 billion. Under the terms of the partnership agreements, distributions of all available cash are required each month or quarter and additional distributions require partner consent.

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Equity Method Investments

At December 31, 2022, Southern Power had equity method investments in wind and battery energy storage projects totaling $49 million. During the first quarter 2023, Southern Power sold its remaining equity method investments in the projects and received proceeds of $50 million. Earnings (loss) from these investments, including the gains associated with the sales, were immaterial for all periods presented.

Southern Company Gas

Equity Method Investments

The carrying amounts of Southern Company Gas' equity method investments at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and related earnings from those investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Investment BalanceJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)
SNG$1,220$1,243
Other3233
Total$1,252$1,276
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Earnings from Equity Method Investments2023202220232022
(in millions)
SNG$28$31$72$70
Other———1
Total$28$31$72$71

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(F) FINANCING AND LEASES

Bank Credit Arrangements

See Note 8 to the financial statements under "Bank Credit Arrangements" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

At June 30, 2023, committed credit arrangements with banks were as follows:

Expires
Company2024202520262028TotalUnusedExpires within One Year
(in millions)
Southern Company parent(a)$150$—$—$1,850$2,000$1,998$150
Alabama Power550——7001,2501,250—
Georgia Power———1,7501,7501,726—
Mississippi Power—125150—275275—
Southern Power(a)(b)———600600589—
Southern Company Gas(c)100——1,5001,6001,598100
SEGCO30———303030
Southern Company$830$125$150$6,400$7,505$7,466$280

(a)Arrangement expiring in 2028 represents a $2.45 billion combined arrangement for Southern Company and Southern Power as borrowers. Pursuant to the combined facility, the allocations between Southern Company and Southern Power may be adjusted.

(b)Does not include Southern Power Company's $75 million and $100 million continuing letter of credit facilities for standby letters of credit, expiring in 2025 and 2026, respectively, of which $9 million and $16 million, respectively, was unused at June 30, 2023. In March 2023, Southern Power amended the $100 million letter of credit facility, which, among other things, extended the expiration date from 2025 to 2026 and increased the amount from $75 million. Southern Power's subsidiaries are not parties to its bank credit arrangements or letter of credit facilities.

(c)Southern Company Gas, as the parent entity, guarantees the obligations of Southern Company Gas Capital, which is the borrower of $800 million of the credit arrangement expiring in 2028. Southern Company Gas' committed credit arrangement expiring in 2028 also includes $700 million for which Nicor Gas is the borrower and which is restricted for working capital needs of Nicor Gas. Pursuant to the multi-year credit arrangement expiring in 2028, the allocations between Southern Company Gas Capital and Nicor Gas may be adjusted. Nicor Gas is also the borrower under a $100 million credit arrangement expiring in 2024.

As reflected in the table above, in May 2023, Southern Company and Southern Power combined and extended their multi-year credit arrangements previously maturing in 2026, resulting in a single aggregate $2.45 billion facility (currently allocated $1.85 billion for Southern Company and $600 million for Southern Power) maturing in 2028. Pursuant to the combined facility, the allocations between Southern Company and Southern Power may be adjusted. Alabama Power, Georgia Power, and Southern Company Gas Capital, along with Nicor Gas, amended and restated certain of their multi-year credit arrangements, which, among other things, extended the maturity dates from 2026 to 2028. Mississippi Power amended and restated certain of its multi-year credit arrangements aggregating $150 million, which, among other things, extended the maturity dates from 2024 to 2026. Nicor Gas also entered into a $100 million credit arrangement maturing in 2024 to replace its $250 million credit arrangement that expired in 2023. In June 2023, Southern Company also entered into a new $150 million credit arrangement maturing in 2024.

Subject to applicable market conditions, Southern Company and its subsidiaries expect to renew or replace their bank credit arrangements as needed, prior to expiration. In connection therewith, Southern Company and its subsidiaries may extend the maturity dates and/or increase or decrease the lending commitments thereunder.

These bank credit arrangements, as well as the term loan arrangements of the Registrants, Nicor Gas, and SEGCO, contain covenants that limit debt levels and contain cross-acceleration provisions to other indebtedness (including guarantee obligations) that are restricted only to the indebtedness of the individual company. The cross-acceleration

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provisions to other indebtedness would trigger an event of default if the applicable borrower defaulted on indebtedness, the payment of which was then accelerated. At June 30, 2023, the Registrants, Nicor Gas, and SEGCO were in compliance with all such covenants. None of the bank credit arrangements contain material adverse change clauses at the time of borrowings.

A portion of the unused credit with banks is allocated to provide liquidity support to the revenue bonds of the traditional electric operating companies and the commercial paper programs of the Registrants, Nicor Gas, and SEGCO. The amount of variable rate revenue bonds of the traditional electric operating companies outstanding requiring liquidity support at June 30, 2023 was approximately $1.4 billion (comprised of approximately $492 million at Alabama Power, $819 million at Georgia Power, and $69 million at Mississippi Power). In addition, at June 30, 2023, Alabama Power and Georgia Power had approximately $120 million and $225 million, respectively, of fixed rate revenue bonds outstanding that are required to be remarketed within the next 12 months.

Convertible Senior Notes

In February 2023, Southern Company issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of Series 2023A 3.875% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2025 (Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes). In March 2023, Southern Company issued an additional $225 million aggregate principal amount of the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes upon the exercise by the initial purchasers of their over-allotment option.

Interest on the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes is payable semiannually, beginning June 15, 2023. The Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes will mature on December 15, 2025, unless earlier converted or repurchased, but are not redeemable at the option of Southern Company. The Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes are direct, unsecured, and unsubordinated obligations of Southern Company, ranking equally with all of Southern Company's other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding, and are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of Southern Company.

Holders may convert their Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day preceding September 15, 2025, but only under the following circumstances:

  • during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of Southern Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day as determined by Southern Company;

  • during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (Measurement Period) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or

  • upon the occurrence of certain corporate events specified in the indenture governing the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes.

On or after September 15, 2025, a holder may convert all or any portion of its Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date regardless of the foregoing conditions.

Southern Company will settle conversions of the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes by paying cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes to be converted and paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at Southern Company's election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of Southern Company's conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes being converted. The Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes are initially convertible at a rate of 11.8818 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount converted, which is approximately equal to $84.16 per share of common stock. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events but will not be adjusted for

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(UNAUDITED)

accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes), Southern Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock for conversions in connection with the make-whole fundamental change.

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes), holders of the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes may require Southern Company to purchase all or a portion of their Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes, in principal amounts equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

Earnings per Share

For Southern Company, the only difference in computing basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) is attributable to awards outstanding under stock-based compensation plans, the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes, and the equity units issued in 2019 and settled in August 2022. EPS dilution resulting from stock-based compensation plans and the equity units is determined using the treasury stock method and EPS dilution resulting from the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes is determined using the net share settlement method. See Note 12 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K, "Convertible Senior Notes" herein, and Note 8 to the financial statements under "Equity Units" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information. Shares used to compute diluted EPS were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)
As reported shares1,0921,0651,0921,064
Effect of stock-based compensation6565
Effect of equity units—2—1
Diluted shares1,0981,0721,0981,070

For all periods presented, an immaterial number of stock-based compensation awards was excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because the awards were anti-dilutive.

For all periods presented, there was no dilution resulting from the Series 2023A Convertible Senior Notes.

Southern Company Leveraged Lease

See Note 9 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on a leveraged lease agreement related to energy generation. In June 2022, the Southern Holdings subsidiary operating the generating plant for the lessee provided notice to the lessee to terminate the related operating and maintenance agreement effective June 30, 2023. Subsequently, the lessee failed to make the semi-annual lease payment due in December 2022. As a result, the Southern Holdings subsidiary was unable to make its corresponding payment to the holders of the underlying non-recourse debt related to the generation assets. The parties to the lease entered into forbearance agreements which suspended the related contractual rights of the parties while they continued restructuring negotiations, during which the termination date for the operating and maintenance agreement was delayed until July 31, 2023. The negotiations were completed on July 14, 2023, resulting in the Southern Holdings subsidiary agreeing to continue operating the plant for the lessee until the lessee's associated power off-take agreement ends in 2032, subject to certain terms and conditions. The restructuring had no material impact on Southern Company's financial statements. Southern Company will continue to monitor the operational performance of the underlying assets and evaluate the ability of the lessee to continue to meet its obligations, including those associated with a future closure or retirement of the generation assets and associated properties, including the dry ash landfill.

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(G) INCOME TAXES

See Note 10 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional tax information.

Current and Deferred Income Taxes

Tax Credit and Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

Southern Company's federal PTC and ITC carryforwards begin expiring in 2031, but are expected to be fully utilized by 2027. The utilization of each Registrant's estimated tax credit and state net operating loss carryforwards and related valuation allowances could be impacted by numerous factors, including the acquisition of additional renewable projects, an increase in Georgia Power's ownership interest in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, changes in taxable income projections, and potential income tax rate changes. See Note (B) and Note 2 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K under "Georgia Power – Nuclear Construction" for additional information on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.

Effective Tax Rate

Southern Company's effective tax rate is typically lower than the statutory rate due to employee stock plans' dividend deduction, non-taxable AFUDC equity at the traditional electric operating companies, flowback of excess deferred income taxes at the regulated utilities, and federal income tax benefits from ITCs and PTCs primarily at Southern Power.

Details of significant changes in the effective tax rate for the applicable Registrants are provided herein.

Southern Company

Southern Company's effective tax rate was 10.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 18.7% for the corresponding period in 2022. The effective tax rate decrease was primarily due to an increase in the flowback of certain excess deferred income taxes at Alabama Power in 2023, lower pre-tax earnings in 2023, and an adjustment related to state tax credit carryforwards and the related valuation allowance at Georgia Power in 2022 and 2023, partially offset by the flowback of certain excess deferred income taxes ending in 2022 at Georgia Power.

Alabama Power

Alabama Power's effective tax rate was 3.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 23.6% for the corresponding period in 2022. The effective tax rate decrease was primarily due to an increase in the flowback of certain excess deferred income taxes in 2023 and lower pre-tax earnings in 2023. See Note 2 to the financial statements under "Alabama Power – Excess Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Accounting Order" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

Georgia Power

Georgia Power's effective tax rate was 15.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 16.4% for the corresponding period in 2022. The effective tax rate decrease was primarily due to an adjustment related to state tax credit carryforwards in 2022, a decrease in a valuation allowance on certain state tax credit carryforwards in 2023, and lower pre-tax earnings in 2023, largely offset by the flowback of certain excess deferred income taxes ending in 2022.

Mississippi Power

Mississippi Power's effective tax rate was 15.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 18.8% for the corresponding period in 2022. The effective tax rate decrease was primarily due to an increase in the flowback of certain excess deferred income taxes in 2023.

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(UNAUDITED)

Southern Power

Southern Power's effective tax benefit rate was (0.7)% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to an effective tax rate of 11.2% for the corresponding period in 2022. The effective tax rate decrease was primarily due to changes in state apportionment methodology resulting from tax legislation enacted by the State of Tennessee in May 2023.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Southern Company's and Georgia Power's unrecognized tax positions balances at June 30, 2023 were $130 million and $48 million, respectively, compared to $80 million for Southern Company at December 31, 2022. The increases from prior periods are primarily related to the amendment of certain 2019 state tax filing positions related to tax credit utilization. If accepted by the state, these positions would decrease Southern Company's and Georgia Power's effective tax rates. The ultimate outcome of this unrecognized tax benefit is dependent on acceptance by the state and is expected to be resolved in the next 12 months.

(H) RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Southern Company system has a qualified defined benefit, trusteed, pension plan covering substantially all employees, with the exception of employees at PowerSecure. The qualified pension plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). No mandatory contributions to the qualified pension plan are anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2023. The Southern Company system also provides certain non-qualified defined benefits for a select group of management and highly compensated employees, which are funded on a cash basis. In addition, the Southern Company system provides certain medical care and life insurance benefits for retired employees through other postretirement benefit plans. The traditional electric operating companies fund other postretirement trusts to the extent required by their respective regulatory commissions. Southern Company Gas has a separate unfunded supplemental retirement health care plan that provides medical care and life insurance benefits to employees of discontinued businesses.

See Note 11 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

On each Registrant's condensed statements of income, the service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in other operations and maintenance expenses and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in other income (expense), net. Components of the net periodic benefit costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented in the following tables.

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Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Pension Plans
Service cost$69$16$17$3$1$6
Interest cost15736477211
Expected return on plan assets(308)(74)(96)(14)(4)(22)
Amortization:
Prior service costs——1——(1)
Regulatory asset—————4
Net (gain) loss833——(1)
Net periodic pension income$(74)$(19)$(28)$(4)$(1)$(3)
Postretirement Benefits
Service cost$3$1$1$—$—$—
Interest cost17471—2
Expected return on plan assets(20)(9)(8)——(2)
Amortization:
Prior service costs1—————
Regulatory asset—————2
Net gain(3)—(1)——(1)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income)$(2)$(4)$(1)$1$—$1
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Pension Plans
Service cost$138$32$34$6$3$12
Interest cost313729514421
Expected return on plan assets(615)(148)(192)(28)(8)(44)
Amortization:
Prior service costs——1——(1)
Regulatory asset—————8
Net (gain) loss1656——(2)
Net periodic pension income$(148)$(39)$(56)$(8)$(1)$(6)
Postretirement Benefits
Service cost$7$2$2$—$—$—
Interest cost358132—4
Expected return on plan assets(41)(17)(15)(1)—(3)
Amortization:
Prior service costs1—————
Regulatory asset—————3
Net gain(6)(1)(2)——(2)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income)$(4)$(8)$(2)$1$—$2

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(UNAUDITED)

Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Pension Plans
Service cost$103$24$26$4$3$8
Interest cost1022430417
Expected return on plan assets(317)(75)(100)(14)(4)(24)
Amortization:
Prior service costs——1———
Regulatory asset—————4
Net loss6015194—1
Net periodic pension income$(52)$(12)$(24)$(2)$—$(4)
Postretirement Benefits
Service cost$5$2$1$—$—$—
Interest cost11231—1
Expected return on plan assets(20)(8)(6)(1)—(1)
Amortization:
Regulatory asset—————1
Net loss——1———
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income)$(4)$(4)$(1)$—$—$1
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Pension Plans
Service cost$206$49$52$8$5$17
Interest cost20448619314
Expected return on plan assets(633)(152)(199)(29)(8)(46)
Amortization:
Prior service costs——1——(1)
Regulatory asset—————8
Net loss1203137713
Net periodic pension cost (income)$(103)$(24)$(48)$(5)$1$(5)
Postretirement Benefits
Service cost$11$3$3$—$—$1
Interest cost21571—2
Expected return on plan assets(40)(16)(13)(1)—(3)
Amortization:
Regulatory asset—————3
Net (gain) loss——1——(1)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income)$(8)$(8)$(2)$—$—$2

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(UNAUDITED)

(I) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

At June 30, 2023, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, together with their associated level of the fair value hierarchy, were as follows:

Fair Value Measurements Using:
At June 30, 2023Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)Total
(in millions)
Southern Company
Assets:
Energy-related derivatives(a)$7$86$—$—$93
Interest rate derivatives—4——4
Investments in trusts:(b)(c)
Domestic equity718205——923
Foreign equity140167——307
U.S. Treasury and government agency securities—333——333
Municipal bonds—46——46
Pooled funds – fixed income—7——7
Corporate bonds—391——391
Mortgage and asset backed securities—90——90
Private equity———166166
Cash and cash equivalents2———2
Other317—947
Cash equivalents1,49412——1,506
Other investments9348—51
Total$2,401$1,382$8$175$3,966
Liabilities:
Energy-related derivatives(a)$33$278$—$—$311
Interest rate derivatives—304——304
Foreign currency derivatives—170——170
Contingent consideration——12—12
Other—13——13
Total$33$765$12$—$810

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(UNAUDITED)

Fair Value Measurements Using:
At June 30, 2023Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)Total
(in millions)
Alabama Power
Assets:
Energy-related derivatives$—$32$—$—$32
Nuclear decommissioning trusts:(b)
Domestic equity420198——618
Foreign equity140———140
U.S. Treasury and government agency securities—20——20
Municipal bonds—1——1
Corporate bonds—221——221
Mortgage and asset backed securities—21——21
Private equity———166166
Other7——916
Cash equivalents11012——122
Other investments—34——34
Total$677$539$—$175$1,391
Liabilities:
Energy-related derivatives$—$84$—$—$84
Georgia Power
Assets:
Energy-related derivatives$—$17$—$—$17
Nuclear decommissioning trusts:(b)(c)
Domestic equity2981——299
Foreign equity166——166
U.S. Treasury and government agency securities—313——313
Municipal bonds—45——45
Corporate bonds—170——170
Mortgage and asset backed securities—69——69
Other247——31
Total$322$788$—$—$1,110
Liabilities:
Energy-related derivatives$—$102$—$—$102

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Fair Value Measurements Using:
At June 30, 2023Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)Total
(in millions)
Mississippi Power
Assets:
Energy-related derivatives$—$27$—$—$27
Liabilities:
Energy-related derivatives$—$55$—$—$55
Southern Power
Assets:
Energy-related derivatives$—$4$—$—$4
Cash equivalents5———5
Total$5$4$—$—$9
Liabilities:
Energy-related derivatives$—$10$—$—$10
Foreign currency derivatives—28——28
Contingent consideration——12—12
Other—13——13
Total$—$51$12$—$63
Southern Company Gas
Assets:
Energy-related derivatives(a)$7$6$—$—$13
Interest rate derivatives—4——4
Non-qualified deferred compensation trusts:
Domestic equity—6——6
Foreign equity—1——1
Pooled funds – fixed income—7——7
Cash equivalents2———2
Cash equivalents and restricted cash215———215
Total$224$24$—$—$248
Liabilities:
Energy-related derivatives(a)$33$27$—$—$60
Interest rate derivatives—88——88
Total$33$115$—$—$148

(a)Excludes cash collateral of $52 million.

(b)Excludes receivables related to investment income, pending investment sales, payables related to pending investment purchases, and currencies. See Note 6 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

(c)Includes investment securities pledged to creditors and collateral received and excludes payables related to the securities lending program. At June 30, 2023, approximately $25 million of the fair market value of Georgia Power's nuclear decommissioning trust funds' securities were on loan to creditors under the funds' managers' securities lending program. See Note 6 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Georgia Power continue to elect the option to fair value investment securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds. The fair value of the funds, including reinvested interest and dividends and excluding the funds' expenses, increased (decreased) by the amounts shown in the table below for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The changes were recorded as a change to the regulatory assets and liabilities related to AROs for Georgia Power and Alabama Power, respectively.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Fair value increases (decreases)June 30, 2023June 30, 2022June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(in millions)
Southern Company$132$(230)$228$(380)
Alabama Power58(125)103(192)
Georgia Power74(105)125(188)

Valuation Methodologies

The energy-related derivatives primarily consist of exchange-traded and over-the-counter financial products for natural gas and physical power products, including, from time to time, basis swaps. These are standard products used within the energy industry and are valued using the market approach. The inputs used are mainly from observable market sources, such as forward natural gas prices, power prices, implied volatility, and overnight index swap interest rates. Interest rate derivatives are also standard over-the-counter products that are valued using observable market data and assumptions commonly used by market participants. The fair value of interest rate derivatives reflects the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement based on the market's expectation of future interest rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk, and occasionally, implied volatility of interest rate options. The fair value of cross-currency swaps reflects the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement based on the market's expectation of future foreign currency exchange rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk, and discount rates. The interest rate derivatives and cross-currency swaps are categorized as Level 2 under Fair Value Measurements as these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments. See Note (J) for additional information on how these derivatives are used.

For fair value measurements of the investments within the nuclear decommissioning trusts and the non-qualified deferred compensation trusts, external pricing vendors are designated for each asset class with each security specifically assigned a primary pricing source. For investments held within commingled funds, fair value is determined at the end of each business day through the net asset value, which is established by obtaining the underlying securities' individual prices from the primary pricing source. A market price secured from the primary source vendor is then evaluated by management in its valuation of the assets within the trusts. As a general approach, fixed income market pricing vendors gather market data (including indices and market research reports) and integrate relative credit information, observed market movements, and sector news into proprietary pricing models, pricing systems, and mathematical tools. Dealer quotes and other market information, including live trading levels and pricing analysts' judgments, are also obtained when available.

The NRC requires licensees of commissioned nuclear power reactors to establish a plan for providing reasonable assurance of funds for future decommissioning. See Note 6 to the financial statements under "Nuclear Decommissioning" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

Southern Power has contingent payment obligations related to certain acquisitions whereby it is primarily obligated to make generation-based payments to the seller, which commenced at the commercial operation of the respective facility and continue through 2026. The obligations are categorized as Level 3 under Fair Value Measurements as the fair value is determined using significant unobservable inputs for the forecasted facility generation in MW-hours, as well as other inputs such as a fixed dollar amount per MW-hour, and a discount rate. The fair value of contingent consideration reflects the net present value of expected payments and any periodic change arising from forecasted generation is expected to be immaterial.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Southern Power also has payment obligations through 2040 whereby it must reimburse the transmission owners for interconnection facilities and network upgrades constructed to support connection of a Southern Power generating facility to the transmission system. The obligations are categorized as Level 2 under Fair Value Measurements as the fair value is determined using observable inputs for the contracted amounts and reimbursement period, as well as a discount rate. The fair value of the obligations reflects the net present value of expected payments.

"Other investments" primarily includes investments traded in the open market that have maturities greater than 90 days, which are categorized as Level 2 under Fair Value Measurements and are comprised of corporate bonds, bank certificates of deposit, treasury bonds, and/or agency bonds.

At June 30, 2023, the fair value measurements of private market investments held in Alabama Power's nuclear decommissioning trusts that are calculated at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient totaled $175 million and unfunded commitments related to the private market investments totaled $77 million. Private market investments include high-quality private equity funds across several market sectors, funds that invest in real estate assets, and a private credit fund. Private market funds do not have redemption rights. Distributions from these funds will be received as the underlying investments in the funds are liquidated.

At June 30, 2023, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value were as follows:

Southern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern PowerSouthern Company Gas**(*)**
(in billions)
Long-term debt, including securities due within one year:
Carrying amount$58.9$10.8$16.5$1.6$3.0$7.5
Fair value53.59.515.01.42.86.6

(*)The long-term debt of Southern Company Gas is recorded at amortized cost, including the fair value adjustments at the effective date of the 2016 merger with Southern Company. Southern Company Gas amortizes the fair value adjustments over the remaining lives of the respective bonds, the latest being through 2043.

The fair values are determined using Level 2 measurements and are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates available to the Registrants.

(J) DERIVATIVES

The Registrants are exposed to market risks, including commodity price risk, interest rate risk, weather risk, and occasionally foreign currency exchange rate risk. To manage the volatility attributable to these exposures, each company nets its exposures, where possible, to take advantage of natural offsets and enters into various derivative transactions for the remaining exposures pursuant to each company's policies in areas such as counterparty exposure and risk management practices. For the traditional electric operating companies, Southern Power, and Southern Company Gas' other businesses, each company's policy is that derivatives are to be used primarily for hedging purposes and mandates strict adherence to all applicable risk management policies. Derivative positions are monitored using techniques including, but not limited to, market valuation, value at risk, stress testing, and sensitivity analysis. Derivative instruments are recognized at fair value in the balance sheets as either assets or liabilities and are presented on a net basis. See Note (I) for additional fair value information. In the statements of cash flows, any cash impacts of settled energy-related and interest rate derivatives are recorded as operating activities. Any cash impacts of settled foreign currency derivatives are classified as operating or financing activities to correspond with the classification of the hedged interest or principal, respectively. See Note 1 to the financial statements under "Financial Instruments" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Energy-Related Derivatives

The Subsidiary Registrants enter into energy-related derivatives to hedge exposures to electricity, natural gas, and other fuel price changes. However, due to cost-based rate regulations and other various cost recovery mechanisms, the traditional electric operating companies and the natural gas distribution utilities have limited exposure to market volatility in energy-related commodity prices. Each of the traditional electric operating companies and certain of the natural gas distribution utilities of Southern Company Gas manage fuel-hedging programs, implemented per the guidelines of their respective state PSCs or other applicable state regulatory agencies, through the use of financial derivative contracts, which are expected to continue to mitigate price volatility. The traditional electric operating companies (with respect to wholesale generating capacity) and Southern Power have limited exposure to market volatility in energy-related commodity prices because their long-term sales contracts shift substantially all fuel cost responsibility to the purchaser. However, the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power may be exposed to market volatility in energy-related commodity prices to the extent any uncontracted capacity is used to sell electricity. Southern Company Gas retains exposure to price changes that can, in a volatile energy market, be material and can adversely affect its results of operations.

Southern Company Gas also enters into weather derivative contracts as economic hedges in the event of warmer-than-normal weather. Exchange-traded options are carried at fair value, with changes reflected in operating revenues. Non-exchange-traded options are accounted for using the intrinsic value method. Changes in the intrinsic value for non-exchange-traded contracts are reflected in operating revenues.

Energy-related derivative contracts are accounted for under one of three methods:

  • Regulatory Hedges – Energy-related derivative contracts designated as regulatory hedges relate primarily to the traditional electric operating companies' and the natural gas distribution utilities' fuel-hedging programs, where gains and losses are initially recorded as regulatory liabilities and assets, respectively, and then are included in fuel expense as the underlying fuel is used in operations and ultimately recovered through an approved cost recovery mechanism.

  • Cash Flow Hedges – Gains and losses on energy-related derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (which are mainly used to hedge anticipated purchases and sales) are initially deferred in accumulated OCI before being recognized in the statements of income in the same period and in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged transactions.

  • Not Designated – Gains and losses on energy-related derivative contracts that are not designated or fail to qualify as hedges are recognized in the statements of income as incurred.

Some energy-related derivative contracts require physical delivery as opposed to financial settlement, and this type of derivative is both common and prevalent within the electric and natural gas industries. When an energy-related derivative contract is settled physically, any cumulative unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the contract price is recognized in the respective line item representing the actual price of the underlying goods being delivered.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

At June 30, 2023, the net volume of energy-related derivative contracts for natural gas positions, together with the longest hedge date over which the respective entity is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions and the longest non-hedge date for derivatives not designated as hedges, were as follows:

Net Purchased mmBtuLongest Hedge DateLongest Non-Hedge Date
(in millions)
Southern Company(*)42220302028
Alabama Power10820262023
Georgia Power10920262023
Mississippi Power8520272023
Southern Power1020302024
Southern Company Gas(*)11020282028

(*)Southern Company Gas' derivative instruments include both long and short natural gas positions. A long position is a contract to purchase natural gas and a short position is a contract to sell natural gas. Southern Company Gas' volume represents the net of 119.7 million mmBtu long natural gas positions and 9.4 million mmBtu short natural gas positions at June 30, 2023, which is also included in Southern Company's total volume.

In addition to the volumes discussed above, the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power enter into physical natural gas supply contracts that provide the option to sell back excess natural gas due to operational constraints. The maximum expected volume of natural gas subject to such a feature is 11 million mmBtu for Southern Company, which includes 3 million mmBtu for Alabama Power, 4 million mmBtu for Georgia Power, 1 million mmBtu for Mississippi Power, and 3 million mmBtu for Southern Power.

For cash flow hedges of energy-related derivatives, the estimated pre-tax losses expected to be reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings for the 12-month period ending June 30, 2024 are $33 million for Southern Company, $24 million for Southern Company Gas, and $9 million for Southern Power.

Interest Rate Derivatives

Southern Company and certain subsidiaries may enter into interest rate derivatives to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates. Derivatives related to existing variable rate securities or forecasted transactions are accounted for as cash flow hedges where the derivatives' fair value gains or losses are recorded in OCI and are reclassified into earnings at the same time and presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged transactions. Derivatives related to existing fixed rate securities are accounted for as fair value hedges, where the derivatives' fair value gains or losses and hedged items' fair value gains or losses are both recorded directly to earnings on the same income statement line item. Fair value gains or losses on derivatives that are not designated or fail to qualify as hedges are recognized in the statements of income as incurred.

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(UNAUDITED)

At June 30, 2023, the following interest rate derivatives were outstanding:

Notional AmountWeighted Average Interest Rate PaidInterest Rate ReceivedHedge Maturity DateFair Value Gain (Loss) at June 30, 2023
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash Flow Hedges of Forecasted Debt
Southern Company Gas$2503.40%N/AAugust 2033$4
Fair Value Hedges of Existing Debt
Southern Company parent4001-month LIBOR + 0.68%1.75%March 2028(56)
Southern Company parent1,0001-month LIBOR + 2.36%3.70%April 2030(160)
Southern Company Gas5001-month LIBOR + 0.38%1.75%January 2031(88)
Southern Company$2,150$(300)

For cash flow hedges of interest rate derivatives, the estimated pre-tax gains (losses) expected to be reclassified from accumulated OCI to interest expense for the 12-month period ending June 30, 2024 are $(15) million for Southern Company and immaterial for the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Company Gas. Deferred gains and losses related to interest rate derivatives are expected to be amortized into earnings through 2052 for Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Georgia Power, 2028 for Mississippi Power, and 2046 for Southern Company Gas.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

Southern Company and certain subsidiaries, including Southern Power, may enter into foreign currency derivatives to hedge exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, such as that arising from the issuance of debt denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars. Derivatives related to forecasted transactions are accounted for as cash flow hedges where the derivatives' fair value gains or losses are recorded in OCI and are reclassified into earnings at the same time and on the same income statement line as the earnings effect of the hedged transactions, including foreign currency gains or losses arising from changes in the U.S. currency exchange rates. Derivatives related to existing fixed rate securities are accounted for as fair value hedges, where the derivatives' fair value gains or losses and hedged items' fair value gains or losses are both recorded directly to earnings on the same income statement line item, including foreign currency gains or losses arising from changes in the U.S. currency exchange rates. Southern Company has elected to exclude the cross-currency basis spread from the assessment of effectiveness in the fair value hedges of its foreign currency risk and record any difference between the change in the fair value of the excluded components and the amounts recognized in earnings as a component of OCI.

At June 30, 2023, the following foreign currency derivatives were outstanding:

Pay NotionalPay RateReceive NotionalReceive RateHedge Maturity DateFair Value Gain (Loss) at June 30, 2023
(in millions)(in millions)(in millions)
Cash Flow Hedges of Existing Debt
Southern Power$5643.78%€5001.85%June 2026$(28)
Fair Value Hedges of Existing Debt
Southern Company parent1,4763.39%1,2501.88%September 2027(142)
Southern Company$2,040€1,750$(170)

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

For cash flow hedges of foreign currency derivatives, the estimated pre-tax losses expected to be reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings for the 12-month period ending June 30, 2024 are $11 million for Southern Power.

Derivative Financial Statement Presentation and Amounts

The Registrants enter into derivative contracts that may contain certain provisions that permit intra-contract netting of derivative receivables and payables for routine billing and offsets related to events of default and settlements. Southern Company and certain subsidiaries also utilize master netting agreements to mitigate exposure to counterparty credit risk. These agreements may contain provisions that permit netting across product lines and against cash collateral. The fair value amounts of derivative assets and liabilities on the balance sheets are presented net to the extent that there are netting arrangements or similar agreements with the counterparties.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

The fair value of energy-related derivatives, interest rate derivatives, and foreign currency derivatives was reflected in the balance sheets as follows:

At June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet LocationAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
(in millions)(in millions)
Southern Company
Energy-related derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
Assets from risk management activities/Liabilities from risk management activities$46$166$123$121
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities361015244
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes82267175165
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
Energy-related derivatives:
Assets from risk management activities/Liabilities from risk management activities132327
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities3564
Interest rate derivatives:
Assets from risk management activities/Liabilities from risk management activities4771262
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities—227—240
Foreign currency derivatives:
Assets from risk management activities/Liabilities from risk management activities—35—34
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities—135—182
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges851121549
Energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Assets from risk management activities/Liabilities from risk management activities771313
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities——21
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments771514
Gross amounts recognized97785211728
Gross amounts offset**(a)**(40)(92)(70)(111)
Net amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets**(b)**$57$693$141$617

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

At June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet LocationAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
(in millions)(in millions)
Alabama Power**(c)**
Energy-related derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
Other current assets/Other current liabilities$20$46$42$21
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities12382018
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes32846239
Gross amounts offset(20)(20)(24)(24)
Net amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets$12$64$38$15
Georgia Power
Energy-related derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
Assets from risk management activities/Other current liabilities$7$65$36$43
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities837618
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes151024261
Energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Other current assets/Other current liabilities2——1
Gross amounts recognized171024262
Gross amounts offset(12)(12)(21)(21)
Net amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets$5$90$21$41
Mississippi Power**(c)**
Energy-related derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
Assets from risk management activities/Other current liabilities$11$28$33$24
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities1627268
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes27555932
Gross amounts offset(19)(19)(17)(17)
Net amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets$8$36$42$15

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

At June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet LocationAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
(in millions)(in millions)
Southern Power
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
Energy-related derivatives:
Other current assets/Other current liabilities$—$9$—$12
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities315—
Foreign currency derivatives:
Other current assets/Other current liabilities—11—11
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities—17—36
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges338559
Energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Other current assets/Other current liabilities——2—
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities1—1—
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments1—3—
Gross amounts recognized438859
Gross amounts offset(1)(1)——
Net amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets$3$37$8$59
Southern Company Gas
Energy-related derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
Other current assets/Other current liabilities$8$27$12$33
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
Energy-related derivatives:
Other current assets/Other current liabilities123315
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities—414
Interest rate derivatives:
Other current assets/Other current liabilities419—14
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities—69—72
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges51154105
Energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Other current assets/Other current liabilities461112
Other deferred charges and assets/Other deferred credits and liabilities——11
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments461213
Gross amounts recognized1714828151
Gross amounts offset**(a)**14(38)—(41)
Net amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets**(b)**$31$110$28$110

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(a)Gross amounts offset includes cash collateral held on deposit in broker margin accounts of $52 million and $41 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(b)Net amounts of derivative instruments outstanding exclude immaterial premium and intrinsic value associated with weather derivatives for both periods presented.

(c)Energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were immaterial for Alabama Power and Mississippi Power for both periods presented.

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the pre-tax effects of unrealized derivative gains (losses) arising from energy-related derivative instruments designated as regulatory hedging instruments and deferred were as follows:

Regulatory Hedge Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Balance Sheet
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet LocationSouthern CompanyAlabama PowerGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerSouthern Company Gas
(in millions)
At June 30, 2023:
Energy-related derivatives:
Other regulatory assets, current$(141)$(37)$(60)$(22)$(22)
Other regulatory assets, deferred(71)(27)(30)(14)—
Other regulatory liabilities, current29112412
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred6114—
Total energy-related derivative gains (losses)$(177)$(52)$(87)$(28)$(10)
At December 31, 2022:
Energy-related derivatives:
Other regulatory assets, current$(71)$(8)$(26)$(13)$(24)
Other regulatory assets, deferred(23)(7)(14)(2)—
Other regulatory liabilities, current722919222
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred319220—
Total energy-related derivative gains (losses)$9$23$(19)$27$(22)

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax effects of cash flow and fair value hedge accounting on accumulated OCI for the applicable Registrants were as follows:

Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on DerivativesFor the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Southern Company
Cash flow hedges:
Energy-related derivatives$(5)$(1)$(50)$41
Interest rate derivatives321(10)30
Foreign currency derivatives8(74)9(102)
Fair value hedges(*):
Foreign currency derivatives30(7)1(3)
Total$36$(61)$(50)$(34)
Georgia Power
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives$(1)$19$(3)$31
Southern Power
Cash flow hedges:
Energy-related derivatives$(2)$2$(13)$7
Foreign currency derivatives8(74)9(102)
Total$6$(72)$(4)$(95)
Southern Company Gas
Cash flow hedges:
Energy-related derivatives$(3)$(2)$(37)$35
Interest rate derivatives3(5)4(5)
Total$—$(7)$(33)$30

(*)Represents amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in OCI.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax effects of energy-related derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments on accumulated OCI were immaterial for Alabama Power and Mississippi Power.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax effects of cash flow and fair value hedge accounting on income were as follows:

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsFor the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Southern Company
Total cost of natural gas$199$452$1,097$1,546
Gain (loss) on energy-related cash flow hedges*(a)*(9)10(29)18
Total depreciation and amortization1,1129132,2221,805
Gain (loss) on energy-related cash flow hedges*(a)*(4)4(13)6
Total interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(610)(488)(1,192)(950)
Gain (loss) on interest rate cash flow hedges*(a)*(5)(6)(9)(13)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges*(a)*(2)(7)(5)(13)
Gain (loss) on interest rate fair value hedges*(b)*(45)(76)(3)(198)
Total other income (expense), net142139286283
Gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges*(a)(c)*—(73)10(97)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency fair value hedges29(96)26(121)
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings(29)7(1)3
Southern Power
Total depreciation and amortization$122$131$250$251
Gain (loss) on energy-related cash flow hedges*(a)*(4)4(13)6
Total interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(33)(36)(66)(73)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges*(a)*(2)(7)(5)(13)
Total other income (expense), net2143
Gain (loss) on foreign currency cash flow hedges*(a)(c)*—(73)10(97)
Southern Company Gas
Total cost of natural gas$199$452$1,097$1,546
Gain (loss) on energy-related cash flow hedges*(a)*(9)10(29)18
Total interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(73)(61)(150)(122)
Gain (loss) on interest rate cash flow hedges*(a)*—(1)(1)(1)
Gain (loss) on interest rate fair value hedges*(b)*(15)(22)(2)(57)

(a)Reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings.

(b)For fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative contracts are generally equal to changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and have no material impact on income.

(c)The reclassification from accumulated OCI into other income (expense), net completely offsets currency gains and losses arising from changes in the U.S. currency exchange rates used to record the euro-denominated notes.

The pre-tax effects of cash flow and fair value hedge accounting on income for energy-related derivatives and interest rate derivatives were immaterial for the traditional electric operating companies for all periods presented.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following amounts were recorded on the balance sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:

Carrying Amount of the Hedged ItemCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment included in Carrying Amount of the Hedged Item
Balance Sheet Location of Hedged ItemsAt June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022At June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)
Southern Company
Long-term debt$(2,970)$(2,927)$265$282
Southern Company Gas
Long-term debt$(417)$(415)$80$81

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax effects of energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the statements of income of Southern Company and Southern Company Gas were as follows:

Gain (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives in Non-Designated Hedging RelationshipsStatements of Income Location2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Energy-related derivatives:Natural gas revenues(*)$—$(15)$—$(13)
Cost of natural gas16(25)29(5)
Total derivatives in non-designated hedging relationships$16$(40)$29$(18)

(*)Excludes $14 million of gains for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and immaterial amounts for all other periods presented, recorded in natural gas revenues associated with weather derivatives.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the pre-tax effects of energy-related derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were immaterial for the other Registrants.

Contingent Features

The Registrants do not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain derivatives that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of various credit rating changes of certain Southern Company subsidiaries. Generally, collateral may be provided by a Southern Company guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. At June 30, 2023, the Registrants had no collateral posted with derivative counterparties to satisfy these arrangements.

For Southern Company and Southern Power, the fair value of interest rate derivative liabilities with contingent features and the maximum potential collateral requirements arising from the credit-risk-related contingent features, at a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3, were $65 million and $13 million, respectively, at June 30, 2023. For the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power, energy-related derivative liabilities with contingent features and the maximum potential collateral requirements arising from the credit-risk-related contingent features, at a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3, were immaterial at June 30, 2023. The maximum potential collateral requirements arising from the credit-risk-related contingent features for the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power include certain agreements that could require collateral in the event that one or more Southern Company power pool participants has a credit rating change to below investment grade.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Alabama Power and Southern Power maintain accounts with certain regional transmission organizations to facilitate financial derivative transactions and they may be required to post collateral based on the value of the positions in these accounts and the associated margin requirements. At June 30, 2023, cash collateral posted in these accounts was $15 million for Southern Power and immaterial for Alabama Power. Southern Company Gas maintains accounts with brokers or the clearing houses of certain exchanges to facilitate financial derivative transactions. Based on the value of the positions in these accounts and the associated margin requirements, Southern Company Gas may be required to deposit cash into these accounts. At June 30, 2023, cash collateral held on deposit in broker margin accounts was $52 million.

The Registrants are exposed to losses related to financial instruments in the event of counterparties' nonperformance. The Registrants only enter into agreements and material transactions with counterparties that have investment grade credit ratings by Moody's and S&P or with counterparties who have posted collateral to cover potential credit exposure. The Registrants have also established risk management policies and controls to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties in order to mitigate their exposure to counterparty credit risk.

Southern Company Gas uses established credit policies to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties, including requirements to post collateral or other credit security, as well as the quality of pledged collateral. Collateral or credit security is most often in the form of cash or letters of credit from an investment-grade financial institution, but may also include cash or U.S. government securities held by a trustee. Prior to entering a physical transaction, Southern Company Gas assigns its counterparties an internal credit rating and credit limit based on the counterparties' Moody's, S&P, and Fitch ratings, commercially available credit reports, and audited financial statements. Southern Company Gas may require counterparties to pledge additional collateral when deemed necessary.

Southern Company Gas utilizes netting agreements whenever possible to mitigate exposure to counterparty credit risk. Netting agreements enable Southern Company Gas to net certain assets and liabilities by counterparty across product lines and against cash collateral, provided the netting and cash collateral agreements include such provisions. While the amounts due from, or owed to, counterparties are settled net, they are recorded on a gross basis on the balance sheet as energy marketing receivables and energy marketing payables.

The Registrants do not anticipate a material adverse effect on their respective financial statements as a result of counterparty nonperformance.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(K) SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION

Southern Company

The primary businesses of the Southern Company system are electricity sales by the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power and the distribution of natural gas by Southern Company Gas. The traditional electric operating companies are vertically integrated utilities providing electric service in three Southeastern states. Southern Power develops, constructs, acquires, owns, and manages power generation assets, including renewable energy and battery energy storage projects, and sells electricity at market-based rates in the wholesale market. Southern Company Gas distributes natural gas through its natural gas distribution utilities and is involved in several other complementary businesses including gas pipeline investments and gas marketing services.

Southern Company's reportable business segments are the sale of electricity by the traditional electric operating companies, the sale of electricity in the competitive wholesale market by Southern Power, and the sale of natural gas and other complementary products and services by Southern Company Gas. Revenues from sales by Southern Power to the traditional electric operating companies were $116 million and $251 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $232 million and $337 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Revenues from sales of natural gas from Southern Company Gas to the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power were immaterial for all periods presented. The "All Other" column includes the Southern Company parent entity, which does not allocate operating expenses to business segments. Also, this category includes segments below the quantitative threshold for separate disclosure. These segments include providing distributed energy and resilience solutions and deploying microgrids for commercial, industrial, governmental, and utility customers, as well as investments in telecommunications. All other inter-segment revenues are not material.

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(UNAUDITED)

Financial data for business segments and products and services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

Electric Utilities
Traditional Electric Operating CompaniesSouthern PowerEliminationsTotalSouthern Company GasAll OtherEliminationsConsolidated
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Operating revenues$4,359$525$(120)$4,764$852$180$(48)$5,748
Segment net income (loss)(a)(b)82385—90885(157)2838
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Operating revenues$8,472$1,033$(258)$9,247$2,728$346$(93)$12,228
Segment net income (loss)(a)(b)(c)1,433187—1,620393(311)(2)1,700
At June 30, 2023
Goodwill$—$2$—$2$5,015$144$—$5,161
Total assets97,75113,046(589)110,20824,3313,523(946)137,116
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating revenues$5,563$899$(456)$6,006$1,083$159$(42)$7,206
Segment net income (loss)(a)(d)1,03698—1,134115(137)(5)1,107
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating revenues$9,778$1,438$(700)$10,516$3,140$283$(85)$13,854
Segment net income (loss)(a)(d)1,811170—1,981433(263)(12)2,139
At December 31, 2022
Goodwill$—$2$—$2$5,015$144$—$5,161
Total assets95,86113,081(659)108,28324,6212,665(678)134,891

(a)Attributable to Southern Company.

(b)For Southern Company Gas, includes a pre-tax charge of approximately $38 million ($28 million after tax) associated with the disallowance of certain capital expenditures at Nicor Gas. See Note (B) under "Southern Company Gas" for additional information.

(c)For Southern Power, includes a $16 million pre-tax gain ($12 million after tax) on the sale of spare parts.

(d)For the traditional electric operating companies, includes pre-tax charges of $52 million ($39 million after tax) at Georgia Power for the estimated probable loss associated with the construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4. See Note (B) and Note 2 to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K under "Georgia Power – Nuclear Construction" for additional information.

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(UNAUDITED)

Products and Services

Electric Utilities' Revenues
RetailWholesaleOtherTotal
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023$3,859$605$300$4,764
Three Months Ended June 30, 20224,7899372806,006
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023$7,458$1,203$586$9,247
Six Months Ended June 30, 20228,4021,60151310,516
Southern Company Gas' Revenues
Gas Distribution OperationsGas Marketing ServicesOtherTotal
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023$761$75$16$852
Three Months Ended June 30, 202297592161,083
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023$2,372$320$36$2,728
Six Months Ended June 30, 20222,765335403,140

Southern Company Gas

Southern Company Gas manages its business through three reportable segments – gas distribution operations, gas pipeline investments, and gas marketing services. The non-reportable segments are combined and presented as all other.

Gas distribution operations is the largest component of Southern Company Gas' business and includes natural gas local distribution utilities that construct, manage, and maintain intrastate natural gas pipelines and gas distribution facilities in four states.

Gas pipeline investments consists of joint ventures in natural gas pipeline investments including a 50% interest in SNG and a 50% joint ownership interest in the Dalton Pipeline. These natural gas pipelines enable the provision of diverse sources of natural gas supplies to the customers of Southern Company Gas. See Note 7 to the financial statements under "Southern Company Gas" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.

Gas marketing services provides natural gas marketing to end-use customers primarily in Georgia and Illinois through SouthStar.

The all other column includes segments and subsidiaries that fall below the quantitative threshold for separate disclosure, including storage and fuels operations. The all other column included a natural gas storage facility in Texas through its sale in November 2022. See Note 15 to the financial statements under "Southern Company Gas" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information, including the sale of a natural gas storage facility in California expected to be completed later in 2023.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Business segment financial data for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

Gas Distribution OperationsGas Pipeline InvestmentsGas Marketing ServicesTotalAll OtherEliminationsConsolidated
(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Operating revenues$764$8$75$847$9$(4)$852
Segment net income (loss)(*)6019786(1)—85
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Operating revenues$2,383$16$320$2,719$22$(13)$2,728
Segment net income(*)28150563876—393
Total assets at June 30, 202322,3661,5521,54225,4609,606(10,735)24,331
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating revenues$980$8$92$1,080$10$(7)$1,083
Segment net income (loss)92231116(1)—115
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating revenues$2,782$16$335$3,133$26$(19)$3,140
Segment net income30652674258—433
Total assets at December 31, 202222,0401,5771,61625,2338,943(9,555)24,621

(*)For gas distribution operations, includes a pre-tax charge of approximately $38 million ($28 million after tax) associated with the disallowance of certain capital expenditures at Nicor Gas. See Note (B) under "Southern Company Gas" for additional information.

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