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Cover and table of contents

14K characters. Original on sec.gov ·

Cover and table of contents

10-K 1 spgi-20171231x10k.htm 10-K

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

þANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 1-1023

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S&P Global Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York13-1026995
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
55 Water Street, New York, New York10041
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-438-1000

Title of each className of exchange on which registered
Common Stock — $1 par valueNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES þ NO ¨

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

YES ¨ NO þ

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES þ NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES þ NO ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

þ Large accelerated filero Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero Smaller reporting companyo Emerging growth company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES ¨ NO þ

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017, was $37.5 billion, based on the closing price of the common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange of $145.99 per common share. For purposes of this calculation, it is assumed that directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the registrant outstanding stock are affiliates. The number of shares of common stock of the Registrant outstanding as of January 26, 2018 was 253.9 million shares.

Part III incorporates information by reference from the definitive proxy statement for the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ItemPage
1Business5
1a.Risk Factors7
1b.Unresolved Staff Comments17
2Properties17
3Legal Proceedings17
4Mine Safety Disclosures17
Executive Officers of the Registrant18
PART II
5Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities20
6Selected Financial Data23
7Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation24
7a.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk51
8.Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data52
9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure103
9a.Controls and Procedures103
9b.Other Information103
PART III
10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance105
11Executive Compensation105
12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters105
13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence105
14Principal Accountant Fees and Services105
PART IV
15Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules107
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts108
Signatures109
Exhibit Index and Exhibits110
16Form 10-K Summary115

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which express management’s current views concerning future events, trends, contingencies or results, appear at various places in this report and use words like “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “strategy,” “target” and similar terms, and future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and “would.” For example, management may use forward-looking statements when addressing topics such as: the outcome of contingencies; future actions by regulators; changes in the Company’s business strategies and methods of generating revenue; the development and performance of the Company’s services and products; the expected impact of acquisitions and dispositions; the Company’s effective tax rates; and the Company’s cost structure, dividend policy, cash flows or liquidity.

Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements include, among other things:

•worldwide economic, political and regulatory conditions, including conditions that may result from legislative, regulatory and policy changes associated with the current U.S. administration or the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union;
•the rapidly evolving regulatory environment, in Europe,the United States and elsewhere, affecting Ratings, Market and Commodities Intelligence and Indices, including new and amended regulations and the Company’s compliance therewith;
•the Company’s ability to maintain adequate physical, technical and administrative safeguards to protect the security of confidential information and data, and the potential for unauthorized access to our systems or a system or network disruption that results in improper disclosure of confidential information or data, regulatory penalties and remedial costs;
•our ability to make acquisitions and dispositions and successfully integrate the businesses we acquire;
•the outcome of litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries;
•the health of debt and equity markets, including credit quality and spreads, the level of liquidity and future debt issuances;
•the demand and market for credit ratings in and across the sectors and geographies where the Company operates;
•concerns in the marketplace affecting the Company’s credibility or otherwise affecting market perceptions of the integrity or utility of independent credit ratings;
•the effect of competitive products and pricing, including the level of success of new product developments and global expansion;
•consolidation in the Company’s end-customer markets;
•the impact of customer cost-cutting pressures, including in the financial services industry and commodities markets;
•a decline in the demand for credit risk management tools by financial institutions;
•the level of merger and acquisition activity in the United States and abroad;
•the volatility of the energy marketplace and the health of the commodities markets;
•our ability to attract, incentivize and retain key employees;
•our ability to adjust to changes in European and United Kingdom markets as the United Kingdom leaves the European Union, and the impact of the United Kingdom’s departure on our credit rating activities and other European and United Kingdom offerings;
•the Company’s ability to successfully recover should it experience a disaster or other business continuity problem from a hurricane, flood, earthquake, terrorist attack, pandemic, security breach, cyber-attack, power loss, telecommunications failure or other natural or man-made event;
•changes in applicable tax or accounting requirements, including the impact of recent tax reform in the U.S.;
•the level of the Company’s future cash flows and capital investments;
•the impact on the Company’s revenue and net income caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and
•the Company’s exposure to potential criminal sanctions or civil penalties if it fails to comply with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable in the domestic and international jurisdictions in which it operates, including sanctions laws relating to countries such as Iran, Russia, Sudan and Syria, anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials, as well as import and export restrictions.

The factors noted above are not exhaustive. The Company and its subsidiaries operate in a dynamic business environment in which new risks emerge frequently. Accordingly, the Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which it is made, except as required by applicable law. Further information about the Company’s businesses, including information about factors that could materially affect its results of operations and financial condition, is contained in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including Item 1a, Risk Factors, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business