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Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

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Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

1.Financial Statements

  • Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  • Consolidated Statements of Income for the three years ended December 31, 2024

  • Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three years ended December 31, 2024

  • Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023

  • Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2024

  • Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2024

  • Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2.Financial Schedule

  • Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

3.Exhibits – The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such Exhibits, and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

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S&P Global

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(in millions)

Additions/(deductions)Balance at beginning of yearNet charges to incomeDeductions and other 1Balance at end of year
Year ended December 31, 2024
Allowance for doubtful accounts$54$42$(52)$44
Year ended December 31, 2023
Allowance for doubtful accounts$48$27$(21)$54
Year ended December 31, 2022
Allowance for doubtful accounts$26$58$(36)$48

1Primarily includes uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries, impact of acquisitions and divestitures and adjustments for foreign currency translation.

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Exhibit NumberExhibit Index
(2.1)Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 29, 2020, by and among S&P Global Inc., IHS Markit Ltd. and Sapphire Subsidiary, Ltd., incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Form 8-K filed November 30, 2020.
(2.2)Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among S&P Global Inc., Sapphire Subsidiary, Ltd., and IHS Markit Ltd. dated as of January 20, 2021, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form S-4/A filed January 20, 2021.
(2.3)Asset Purchase Agreement, by and between S&P Global Inc. and Factset Research Systems Inc., dated as of December 24, 2021, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
(2.4)†Securities and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 14, 2023 between IHS Markit Ltd. and Allium Buyer LLC, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 27, 2023.
(2.5)†Acknowledgment and Amendment No. 2 to Securities and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of May 2, 2023 between IHS Markit Ltd. and Allium Buyer LLC, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on July 27, 2023.
(3.1)Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended and restated on May 13, 2020, incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Form 8-K filed May 18, 2020.
(3.2)Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant, as amended and restated on September 27, 2023, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 2, 2023.
(4.1)Indenture dated as of November 2, 2007 between the Registrant, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee, incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Form 8-K filed November 2, 2007.
(4.2)First Supplemental Indenture, dated January 1, 2009, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Form 8-K filed January 2, 2009.
(4.3)Form of 6.550% Senior Note due 2037, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
(4.4)Indenture dated as of May 26, 2015, among the Company, Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2015.
(4.5)Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 22, 2016, among S&P Global Inc., Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2016.
(4.6)Form of 2.950% Senior Note due 2027 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2016.
(4.7)Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 17, 2018, among S&P Global Inc., Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2018.
(4.8)Form of 4.500% Senior Note due 2048 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed May 17, 2018.
(4.9)Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 26, 2019, among the Company, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2019.
(4.10)Form of 2.500% Senior Note due 2029 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed November 26, 2019.

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(4.11)Form of 3.250% Senior Note due 2049 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed November 26, 2019.
(4.12)Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 13, 2020, among the Company, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2020.
(4.13)Form of 1.250% Senior Note due 2030 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2020.
(4.14)Form of 2.300% Senior Note due 2060 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2020.
(4.15)Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 2, 2022, among the Company, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2022.
(4.16)Form of 4.750% Senior Note due 2028 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 2, 2022.
(4.17)Form of 4.250% Senior Note due 2029 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 2, 2022.
(4.18)Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 18, 2022, among the Company, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2022.
(4.19)Form of 2.450% Senior Note due 2027 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 18, 2022.
(4.20)Form of 2.700% Sustainability-Linked Senior Note due 2029 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 18, 2022.
(4.21)Form of 2.900% Senior Note due 2032 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 18, 2022.
(4.22)Form of 3.700% Senior Note due 2052 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 18, 2022.
(4.23)Form of 3.900% Senior Note due 2062 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed March 18, 2022.
(4.24)Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 12, 2023, among the Company, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2023.
(4.25)Form of 5.250% Senior Note due 2033 (included in Ex. 4.2 of the referenced Form 8-K), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed September 12, 2023.
(4.26)Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017, among IHS Markit Ltd., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo, National Association, as trustee (including the form of 4.75% Senior Notes due 2025), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the IHS Markit Ltd. Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-36495) filed on February 9, 2017.
(4.27)Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of July 13, 2017, among IHS Markit Ltd., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (including the form of 4.75% Senior Notes due 2025), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the IHS Markit Ltd. Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-36495) filed on July 13, 2017.

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(4.28)Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of December 1, 2021, to the Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017, among IHS Markit Ltd., the guarantors party thereto and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association), as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the IHS Markit Ltd. Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-36495) filed on December 1, 2021.
(4.29)Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2017, among IHS Markit Ltd., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (including the form of 4.00% Senior Notes due 2026), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the IHS Markit Ltd. Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-36495) filed on December 1, 207.
(4.30)First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2021, to the Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2017, among IHS Markit Ltd., the guarantors party thereto and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association), as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the IHS Markit Ltd. Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-36495) filed on December 1, 2021.
(4.31)Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 2, 2022, among the Company, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and the initial purchasers therein, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2022.
(4.32)Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 18, 2022, among the Company, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, and the initial purchasers therein, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2022.
(4.33)Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 12, 2023, among the Company, Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC, and the initial purchasers therein, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2023.
(4.34)Description of the Registrant's Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
(10.1)*Registrant’s 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2016, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed April 26, 2016.
(10.2)*Registrant’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 25, 2019.
(10.3)*Form of 2022 Performance Share Unit Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2022.
(10.4)*Form of 2023 Performance Share Unit Award Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on April 27, 2023.
(10.5)*Form of 2024 Performance Share Unit Award Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 25, 2024.
(10.6)*Form of 2024 Performance Share Unit Award Terms and Conditions (Termination Acceleration), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 25, 2024.
(10.7)*Form of 2022 Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2022.
(10.8)*Form of 2023 Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 27, 2023.
(10.9)*Form of 2024 Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 25, 2024.
(10.10)*Form of 2024 Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions (Termination Acceleration), incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 25, 2024.
(10.11)*Form of 2022 Performance-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2022.

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(10.12)*Form of S&P Dow Jones Indices 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2022.
(10.13)*Form of S&P Dow Jones Indices 2023 Long-Term Cash Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 27, 2023.
(10.14)*†Form of S&P Dow Jones Indices 2024 Long-Term Cash Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on April 25, 2024.
(10.15)*Form of 2022 Long-Term Cash Award Terms and Conditions, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2022.
(10.16)*IHS Markit Ltd. Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Award Plan, incorporated by reference from IHS Markit Ltd.'s Form 10-Q filed on March 26, 2019.
(10.17)*IHS Markit Ltd. 2014 Equity Incentive Award Plan - 2021 Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement, incorporated by reference from IHS Markit Ltd.'s Form 10-Q filed on March 23, 2021.
(10.18)*IHS Markit Ltd. 2014 Equity Incentive Award Plan - 2021 Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement (PUP), incorporated by reference from IHS Markit Ltd.'s Form 10-K filed on January 24, 2022.
(10.19)*Registrant’s Key Executive Short-Term Incentive Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2008, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
(10.20)*Resolutions terminating deferrals under the Key Executive Short-Term Deferred Compensation Plan, dated October 23, 2014, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(10.21)*Registrant’s Key Executive Short Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended effective January 1, 2017, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed October 26, 2017.
(10.22)*Registrant's Senior Executive Severance Plan, amended and restated as of May 8, 2019, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed August 1, 2019.
(10.23)*Registrant's Management Severance Plan, as amended and restated effective as of February 29, 2024, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed April 25, 2024.
(10.24)Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2024, among the Company, Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent.
(10.25)*Registrant’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2008, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
(10.26)*First Amendment to Registrant’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective as of January 1, 2009, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(10.27)*Second Amendment to Registrant’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of January 1, 2010, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(10.28)*Third Amendment to Registrant’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of January 1, 2012, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
(10.29)*Fourth Amendment to Registrant’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of May 1, 2013, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
(10.30)*Fifth Amendment to Registrant’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of January 1, 2020, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

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(10.31)*Sixth Amendment to Registrant’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of January 1, 2021, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
(10.32)*Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2008, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(10.33)*First Amendment to Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective as of December 2, 2009, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(10.34)*Second Amendment to Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective as of January 1, 2010, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(10.35)*Third Amendment to Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective as of January 1, 2012, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
(10.36)*Fourth Amendment to Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of January 1, 2014, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
(10.37)*Fifth Amendment to Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, dated December 23, 2014, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(10.38)*Sixth Amendment to Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of January 1, 2020, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
(10.39)*Seventh Amendment to Standard & Poor’s Employee Retirement Plan Supplement, effective generally as of January 1, 2021, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
(10.40)*Registrant's 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Supplement, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2023, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
(10.41)*Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan Supplement, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2023, effective as of January 1, 2024, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
(10.42)*Amendment No. 2 to Registrant's 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan Supplement, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2023, effective as of January 1, 2025.
(10.43)*Registrant’s Senior Executive Supplemental Death, Disability & Retirement Benefits Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2008, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
(10.44)*Amendment to Registrant’s Senior Executive Supplemental Death, Disability & Retirement Benefits Plan, effective as of January 1, 2010, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
(10.45)*Registrant’s Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2008, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
(10.46)*Registrant’s Director Deferred Stock Ownership Plan, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
(10.47)*Registrant’s Director Deferred Stock Ownership Plan as Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2017, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed July 27, 2017.
(10.48)*Registrant’s Amended and Restated Director Deferred Stock Ownership Plan, incorporated by reference from Appendix B to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 25, 2019.

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(10.49)*Registrant’s Director Deferred Stock Ownership Plan, as Amended and Restated effective May 1, 2024, incorporated by reference from Appendix B to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 19, 2024.
(10.50)*Side letter dated July 25, 2023 to letter agreement dated December 11, 2020 to Steve Kemps, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on July 27, 2023.
(10.51)*Special Advisor Agreement, by and between Douglas L. Peterson and S&P Global Inc., dated as of July 29, 2024, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on July 30, 2024.
(10.52)*Term sheet, dated June 25, 2024, between the Registrant and Martina Cheung, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed on October 25, 2024.
(10.53)*Offer letter, dated September 18, 2024, between the Registrant and Eric Aboaf.
(10.54)*Executive Separation and Release Agreement, dated October 16, 2024, between the Registrant and Adam Kansler.
(10.55)*S&P Ratings Services Pay Recovery Policy, effective as of October 1, 2014, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(10.56)*S&P Global Inc. Management Supplemental Death & Disability Benefits Plan, Amended and Restated January 1, 2020, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
(19.1)Registrant's Securities Disclosure and Trading Policy, effective as of October 4, 2017, as updated as of February 10, 2025.
(19.2)Registrant's Windows Group Addendum to the Securities Disclosure and Trading Policy, as updated as of February 10, 2025.
(19.3)Registrant's Securities Trading Policy for Directors, as updated as of February 10, 2025.
(21)Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
(22)Subsidiary Guarantor of Guaranteed Securities, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
(23)Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
(24)Powers of Attorney (included in signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
(31.1)Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
(31.2)Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
(32)Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(97)Registrant's Financial Statement Compensation Recoupment Policy, dated as of June 27, 2023, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
(101.INS)Inline XBRL Instance Document
(101.SCH)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
(101.CAL)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

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(101.LAB)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
(101.PRE)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
(101.DEF)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
(104)Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibit 101)

† Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) or 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, as applicable, portions of the exhibit have been omitted. The Company hereby agrees to furnish an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the SEC upon request.

  • These exhibits relate to management contracts or compensatory plan arrangements.

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