S&P Global 10-Q 2026-03-31

Filed 2026-04-28. 8 sections, 236K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 1-1023

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S&P Global Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York13-1026995
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
55 Water Street,New York,New York10041
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-438-1000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange on which registered
Common stock (par value $1.00 per share)SPGINew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

☑Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☑

As of April 24, 2026 (latest practicable date), 296.0 million shares of the issuer's classes of common stock (par value $1.00 per share) were outstanding excluding 7.2 million outstanding common shares held by the Markit Group Holdings Limited Employee Benefit Trust.

S&P Global Inc.

INDEX

Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 20254
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 20255
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 20256
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 20257
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 20258
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk49
Item 4. Controls and Procedures49
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings50
Item 1A. Risk Factors50
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds50
Item 5. Other Information50
Item 6. Exhibits52
Signatures53

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of S&P Global Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of S&P Global Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2026, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2025, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes and schedule (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 10, 2026, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

New York, New York

April 28, 2026

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

S&P Global Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Revenue$4,171$3,777
Expenses:
Operating-related expenses1,2351,153
Selling and general expenses802764
Depreciation3125
Amortization of intangibles276268
Total expenses2,3442,210
Gain on dispositions(175)—
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries—(11)
Operating profit2,0021,578
Other (income) expense, net(2)4
Interest expense, net9678
Income before taxes on income1,9081,496
Provision for taxes on income404325
Net income1,5041,171
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(109)(81)
Net income attributable to S&P Global Inc.$1,395$1,090
Earnings per share attributable to S&P Global Inc. common shareholders:
Net income:
Basic$4.69$3.55
Diluted$4.69$3.54
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic297.3307.3
Diluted297.6307.7
Actual shares outstanding at period end296.0306.7

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

S&P Global Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20262025
Net income$1,504$1,171
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(14)33
Income tax effect(18)19
(32)52
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans21
Income tax effect——
21
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges(9)5
Income tax effect—(1)
(9)4
Comprehensive income1,4651,228
Less: comprehensive income attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(9)(4)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(100)(77)
Comprehensive income attributable to S&P Global Inc.$1,356$1,147

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

S&P Global Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,810$1,745
Restricted cash——
Accounts

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) provides a narrative of the results of operations and financial condition of S&P Global Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “S&P Global,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and MD&A included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (our “Form 10-K”), which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The MD&A includes the following sections:

  • Overview

  • Results of Operations — Comparing the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

  • Liquidity and Capital Resources

  • Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information

  • Critical Accounting Estimates

  • Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards

  • Forward-Looking Statements

OVERVIEW

We are a global, diversified, and highly differentiated provider of benchmarks, analytics and workflow solutions in the global capital, energy and commodity, and automotive markets. The capital markets include asset managers, investment banks, commercial banks, insurance companies, exchanges, trading firms and issuers; the energy and commodity markets include producers, consumers, traders and intermediaries within energy, chemicals, shipping, metals, carbon and agriculture; and the automotive markets include manufacturers, suppliers, dealerships, service shops and customers.

Our operations consist of five reportable segments: S&P Global Market Intelligence (“Market Intelligence”), S&P Global Ratings (“Ratings”), S&P Global Energy (“Energy”), S&P Global Mobility (“Mobility”) and S&P Dow Jones Indices (“Indices”).

  • Market Intelligence is a global provider of multi-asset-class data and analytics integrated with purpose-built workflow solutions.

  • Ratings is an independent provider of credit ratings, research, and analytics.

  • Energy is a leading independent provider of information and benchmark prices for the energy and commodity markets.

  • Mobility is a leading provider of solutions serving the full automotive value chain including vehicle manufacturers (Original Equipment Manufacturers or OEMs), automotive suppliers, mobility service providers, retailers, consumers, and finance and insurance companies.

  • Indices is a global index provider maintaining a wide variety of valuation and index benchmarks for investment advisors, wealth managers and institutional investors.

On April 29, 2025, we announced that our Board of Directors decided to pursue a full separation of our Mobility segment, creating a new publicly traded company. The name of the new publicly traded company, Mobility Global Inc., will be effective on day one of the separation. The transaction, which would be implemented through the spin-off of shares of the new company to S&P Global shareholders, is expected to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes for S&P Global shareholders and is expected to be completed mid-2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary legal and regulatory requirements and approvals.

Key results for the three months ended March 31 are as follows:

(in millions, except per share amounts)20262025% Change 1
Revenue$4,171$3,77710%
Operating profit 2$2,002$1,57827%
Operating margin %48%42%
Diluted earnings per share from net income$4.69$3.5432%

1 % changes in the tables throughout the MD&A are calculated off of the actual number, not the rounded number presented.

2 2026 includes gain on dispositions of $175 million, disposition-related costs of $40 million, acquisition-related costs of $11 million, lease impairments of $5 million and employee-related costs of $2 million. 2025 includes employee severance charges of $33 million, Executive Leadership Team transition costs of $12 million, acquisition-related costs of $9 million, a lease impairment of $6 million and disposition-related costs of $1 million. 2026 and 2025 also include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $276 million and $281 million, respectively.

Revenue increased 10% driven by increases at all of our reportable segments. The increase at Ratings was driven by both transaction and non-transaction revenue. Transaction revenue increased due to higher corporate bond ratings revenue primarily driven by strong investment grade issuance, partially offset by lower bank loan ratings revenue. Non-transaction revenue increased primarily due to an increase in surveillance revenue and an increase in revenue at our Crisil subsidiary. Excluding the impact of recent acquisitions and a disposition, the increase at Market Intelligence was primarily due to growth for Lending Solutions in Enterprise Solutions, subscription revenue growth in Data, Analytics & Insights, and growth in RatingsXpress® and RatingsDirect®. An increase in recurring variable revenue due increased volumes also contributed to revenue growth at Market Intelligence. The increase at Indices was primarily due to an increase in asset linked fees revenue driven by higher levels of assets under management for ETFs and mutual funds, higher exchange-traded derivative revenue and higher data subscription revenue. The increase at Energy was primarily due to increased attendance at CERAWeek in 2026, continued demand for market data and market insights products driven by expanded product offerings to our existing customers under enterprise use contracts and an increase in sales usage-based royalties revenue. The increase at Mobility was primarily due to continued new business

growth within the Dealer business, solid underwriting volumes within the Financial business and the favorable impact of improved contract terms. Foreign exchange rates had a favorable impact of less than 1 percentage point.

Operating profit increased 27%. Excluding the impact of a gain on dispositions in 2026 of 14 percentage points, employee severance charges in 2025 of 3 percentage points and ELT transition costs in 2025 of 1 percentage point, partially offset by higher disposition related costs in 2026 of 3 percentage points, operating profit increased 12%. The increase was primarily due to revenue growth, partially offset by higher compensation costs driven by annual merit increases and additional headcount, and investments in strategic initiatives. Foreign exchange rates had an favorable impact of 2 percentage points.

Our Strategy

We are a global, diversified, and highly differentiated provider of benchmarks, data, analytics and workflow solutions in the global capital, energy and commodity, and automotive markets. Our mission is Advancing Essential Intelligence.

Our industry-leading benchmarks, differentiated data, and solutions provide a unique value proposition that provide customers with the ability to make more confident decisions and stay a step ahead. Our strategy focuses on three key objectives: to

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our exposure to market risk includes changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. We have operations in foreign countries where the functional currency is primarily the local currency. For international operations that are determined to be extensions of the parent company, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. We typically have naturally hedged positions in most countries from a local currency perspective with offsetting assets and liabilities. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we have entered into foreign exchange forward contracts in order to mitigate the change in fair value of specific assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. These forward contracts are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we have entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the effect of adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we held cross currency swaps to hedge a portion of our net investment in certain European subsidiaries against volatility in the Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. We have not entered into any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. See Note 5 - Derivative Instruments to the consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed so that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of March 31, 2026, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies - Legal & Regulatory Matters to the consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q for information on our legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of our risk factors please see Item 1A, Risk Factors in our most recent Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On November 13, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of 30 million shares (the “2025 Repurchase Program”), which was approximately 10% of the total shares of our outstanding common stock at the time. On June 22, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the purchase of 30 million shares (the “2022 Repurchase Program”), which was approximately 9% of the total shares of our outstanding common stock at that time. During the first quarter of 2026, we received 3.1 million shares, which included 0.8 million shares received from our accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement that we entered into on December 4, 2025. Further discussion relating to our ASR agreements can be found in Note 8 - Equity. As of March 31, 2026, 29.6 million shares remained under the 2025 Repurchase Program and the 2022 repurchase program was complete.

Repurchased shares may be used for general corporate purposes, including the issuance of shares for stock compensation plans and to offset the dilutive effect of the exercise of employee stock options. Our 2025 Repurchase Program has no expiration date and purchases under this program may be made from time to time on the open market and in private transactions, depending on market conditions.

The following table provides information on our purchases of our outstanding common stock during the first quarter of 2026 pursuant to the 2025 Repurchase Program and 2022 Repurchase Program (column c). In addition to these purchases, the number of shares in column (a) include shares of common stock that are tendered to us to satisfy our employees’ tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of restricted shares (we repurchase such shares based on their fair market value on the vesting date).

There were no other share repurchases during the quarter outside the repurchases noted below.

Period(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased(b) Average Price Paid per Share(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs(d) Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Programs
January 1 — January 31, 2026—$——32.7million
February 1 — February 28, 2026 12,994,037450.702,803,22329.9million
March 1 — March 31, 2026 2329,983426.72329,47929.6million
Total — Quarter 1,23,324,020$448.323,132,70229.6million

1 Includes 0.8 million shares received from the conclusion of our ASR agreement that we entered into on December 4, 2025 and 2.0 million shares received from the initiation of our ASR agreement that we entered into on February 12, 2026.

2 Includes 0.3 million shares received from the conclusion of our ASR agreement that we entered into on February 12, 2026.

Item 5. Other Information

IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS ACT DISCLOSURE

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which amended the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, an issuer is required to disclose in its annual or quarterly reports, as applicable, whether, during the reporting period, it or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with individuals or entities designated pursuant to certain Executive Orders. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

During the first quarter of 2026, the Company engaged in limited transactions or dealings related to the purchase or sale of information and informational materials, which are generally exempt from U.S. economic sanctions, with persons that are

owned or controlled, or appear to be owned or controlled, by the Government of Iran or are otherwise subject to disclosure pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012. Energy provided subscribers access to proprietary data, analytics, and industry information that enable commodities markets to perform with greater transparency and efficiency. Market Intelligence sourced certain trade data from Iran via third parties. The Company will continue to monitor such activities closely. During the first quarter of 2026, the Company recorded de minimis revenue and net profit attributable to the Energy transactions and dealings described above. The Company attributes a de minimis amount of revenue and net profit to the data sourced from Iran via third parties by Market Intelligence.

RULE 10b5-1 PLAN ELECTIONS

No Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements” (as defined by S-K Item 408(c)) were entered into or terminated by our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the first quarter of 2026.

Item 6. Exhibits

(3.1)Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended and restated on May 13, 2020, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed May 18, 2020
(3.2)Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant, as amended and restated on September 27, 2023, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 8-K filed October 2, 2023
(10.1)*Registrant’s Key Executive Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2026
(10.2)*Form of 2026 Performance Share Unit Award Agreement
(10.3)*Form of 2025 Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Cliff-Vesting)
(10.4)*Form of 2026 Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
(10.5)*†Form of S&P Dow Jones Indices 2026 Long-Term Cash Incentive Compensation Plan
(10.6)*Amendment No. 4 to Registrant's 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan Supplement, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2023, effective as of January 1, 2026, incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
(15)Letter on Unaudited Interim Financials
(31.1)Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(31.2)Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(32)Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(101.INS)Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
(101.SCH)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
(101.CAL)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
(101.LAB)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
(101.PRE)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
(101.DEF)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
(104)Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibit 101)

*These exhibits relate to management contracts or compensatory plan arrangements.

† Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) or 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, as applicable, portions of the exhibit have been omitted. The Company hereby agrees to furnish an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the SEC upon request.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

S&P Global Inc.
Registrant
Date:April 28, 2026By:/s/ Eric W. Aboaf
Eric W. Aboaf
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:April 28, 2026By:/s/ Christopher F. Craig
Christopher F. Craig
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer