Seagate Technology Holdings 10-Q 2025-10-03
Filed 2025-10-31. 8 sections, 254K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 3, 2025
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from: to
Commission File Number 001-31560
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Ireland | 98-1597419 | ||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||
121 Woodlands Avenue 5,
Singapore
(Address of principal executive offices)
739009
(Zip Code)
Telephone: (65) 6018-2562
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||
| Ordinary Shares, par value $0.00001 per share | STX | The NASDAQ Global Select Market |
_________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||||
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 28, 2025, 213,558,113 of the registrant’s ordinary shares, par value $0.00001 per share, were issued and outstanding.
INDEX
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
| October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,112 | $ | 891 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,073 | 959 | |||||||||
| Inventories, net | 1,496 | 1,440 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 351 | 363 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 4,032 | 3,653 | |||||||||
| Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net | 1,688 | 1,657 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,221 | 1,221 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 1,091 | 1,066 | |||||||||
| Other assets, net | 410 | 426 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 8,442 | $ | 8,023 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 1,673 | $ | 1,604 | |||||||
| Accrued employee compensation | 212 | 352 | |||||||||
| Accrued warranty | 63 | 60 | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 1,496 | — | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | 673 | 632 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 4,117 | 2,648 | |||||||||
| Long-term accrued warranty | 83 | 77 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 807 | 756 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current portion | 3,498 | 4,995 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 8,505 | 8,476 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (See Notes 9, 11 and 12) | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ Deficit: | |||||||||||
| Ordinary shares and additional paid-in capital | 7,780 | 7,706 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (8) | (8) | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (7,835) | (8,151) | |||||||||
| Total Shareholders’ Deficit | (63) | (453) | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | 8,442 | $ | 8,023 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 3, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 2,629 | $ | 2,168 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 1,592 | 1,454 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Product development | 186 | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing and administrative | 144 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other, net | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 1,935 | 1,765 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal quarters ended October 3, 2025, June 27, 2025 and September 27, 2024, referred to herein as the “September 2025 quarter”, the “June 2025 quarter” and the “September 2024 quarter”, respectively. We operate and report financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Friday closest to June 30. The September 2025 quarter was 14 weeks, while the June 2025 quarter and September 2024 quarter were each 13 weeks.
You should read this discussion in conjunction with financial information and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2025. Unless the context indicates otherwise, as used herein, the terms “we,” “us,” “Seagate,” the “Company” and “our” refer collectively to Seagate Technology Holdings plc, an Irish public limited company, and its subsidiaries. References to “$” or “dollars” are to United States dollars.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical fact. These statements include, among other things, statements about our plans, programs, strategies and prospects; anticipated shifts in technology and storage industry trends, and anticipated demand for and performance of new storage product introductions; expectations regarding market demand for our products and technologies and our ability to optimize our level of production and meet market and industry expectations and the effects of these future trends on our performance; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions with our existing business; financial outlook for future periods; expectations regarding our ability to service debt, meet debt and credit agreement covenants and continue to generate free cash flow; expectations regarding our ability to make timely quarterly payments under the Settlement Agreement with BIS; the impact of macroeconomic headwinds and customer inventory adjustments on our business and operations; uncertainty related to tariffs, trade restrictions or evolving global trade policy; our cost saving plans, including our ability to execute such plans, the projected savings under such plans and the assumptions on which the plans and projected savings are based; expectations regarding our business strategy and performance; the sufficiency of our sources of cash to meet cash needs for the next 12 months; and our expectations regarding capital expenditures and dividend issuance plans. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “will continue,” “can,” “could,” or negative of these words, variations of these words and comparable terminology, in each case, intended to refer to future events or circumstances. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are based on information available to the Company as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those set forth in “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided in addition to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our MD&A is organized as follows:
*•*Overview of the September 2025 quarter. Highlights of events in the September 2025 quarter that impacted our financial position.
*•*Results of Operations. Analysis of our financial results comparing the September 2025 quarter to the June 2025 quarter and the September 2024 quarter.
-
Liquidity and Capital Resources. Analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows and discussion of our financial condition, including potential sources of liquidity, material cash requirements and their general purpose.
-
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. Accounting policies and estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results.
For an overview of our business, see “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Organization.”
Overview of the September 2025 quarter
During the September 2025 quarter, we shipped 182 exabytes of HDD storage capacity. We generated revenue of approximately $2.6 billion with a gross margin of 39.4% and net income of $549 million. Our operating cash flow was $532 million, we paid $153 million in dividends and we repurchased approximately 0.2 million of our ordinary shares for $29 million.
Beginning in fiscal year 2026, we changed our presentation of principal data storage markets to better reflect current demand drivers and the growing impact of AI-driven applications. We now present our products and services under two end markets: Data center and Edge IoT. Data center comprises the majority of the Company’s business and primarily includes high-capacity nearline products for mass capacity data storage and systems sold to cloud and enterprise customers, as well as cloud-based video and image applications. Edge IoT primarily includes consumer and client-centric markets along with network-attached storage, mission critical and SSD.
We reflected these changes to our revenue and HDD exabytes shipped by end market retrospectively to the earliest period presented. The change had no impact on our previously reported consolidated net revenue.
Recent Developments, Economic Conditions and Challenges
In the September 2025 quarter, the Data Center markets contributed 80% of total company revenue supported by ongoing demand for our high-capacity nearline drives. Demand growth was led by global cloud customers to support their data storage requirements for applications including AI inferencing and training. At the same time, we continue to operate in a dynamic macroeconomic environment marked by rapid shifts in trade policies and increasing geopolitical tensions. These factors may impact our business and results of operations. We will continue to monitor the situation and assess plans to mitigate future risk to the business. Over the long-term we expect our hard drive storage business to benefit from future growth in data demand and data value, including from the ongoing adoption of Generative AI applications.
For a further discussion of the uncertainties and business risks, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
We list in the tables below summarized information from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations by dollar amounts and as a percentage of revenue:
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 2,629 | $ | 2,444 | $ | 2,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 1,592 | 1,530 | 1,454 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 1,037 | 914 | 714 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product development | 186 | 179 | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing and administrative | 144 | 154 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other, net | 13 | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 694 | 568 | 403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | (80) | (76) | (87) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 614 | 492 | 316 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 65 | 4 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 549 | $ | 488 | $ | 305 |
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (As a percentage of Revenue) | October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 61 | 63 | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 39 | 37 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product development | 7 | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing and administrative | 5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other, net | — | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 27 | 23 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | (3) | (3) | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 24 | 20 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 2 | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 22 | % | 20 | % | 14 | % |
Revenue
The following table summarizes information regarding consolidated revenues by channel, geography, and market and HDD exabytes shipped by market and price per terabyte:
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues by Channel (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OEMs | 83 | % | 81 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributors | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retailers | 6 | % | 8 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues by Geography (%) (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | 53 | % | 47 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 39 | % | 42 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EMEA | 8 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues by Market (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data Center | 80 | % | 76 | % | 73 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edge IoT | 20 | % | 24 | % | 27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HDD Exabytes Shipped by Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nearline | 159.3 | 136.6 | 114.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-nearline | 22.2 | 25.8 | 23.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 181.5 | 162.4 | 137.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Revenue is attributed to geography based on the bill from location.
Revenue in the September 2025 quarter increased by $185 million compared to the June 2025 quarter, primarily due to an increase in Data Center exabytes shipped reflecting higher demand for nearline cloud and enterprise products and favorable pricing actions undertaken by the Company.
Revenue in the September 2025 quarter increased by $461 million compared to the September 2024 quarter, primarily due to an increase in Data Center exabytes shipped reflecting higher demand for nearline cloud products and favorable pricing actions undertaken by the Company.
We maintain various sales incentive programs such as channel and OEM rebates. Sales incentive programs were approximately 12% of gross revenue for the September 2025 quarter, 14% for the June 2025 quarter and 13% for the September 2024 quarter. Adjustments to revenues due to under or over accruals for sales incentive programs related to revenues reported in prior quarterly periods were less than 1% of quarterly gross revenue in all periods presented.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | 1,592 | $ | 1,530 | $ | 1,454 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 1,037 | 914 | 714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 39 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % |
Gross margin for the September 2025 quarter increased by 2 percentage points and 6 percentage points compared to the June 2025 quarter and the September 2024 quarter, respectively, primarily driven by pricing actions undertaken by the Company and favorable product mix.
Warranty cost related to new shipments was 0.8%, 0.8% and 0.7% of revenue for the September 2025 quarter, June 2025 quarter and September 2024 quarter, respectively.
Operating Expenses
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product development | $ | 186 | $ | 179 | $ | 181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing and administrative | 144 | 154 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other, net | 13 | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 343 | $ | 346 | $ | 311 |
Product Development Expense. Product development expenses increased by $7 million in the September 2025 quarter compared to the June 2025 quarter primarily due to a $5 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits and a $2 million increase in facility costs.
Product development expenses increased by $5 million in the September 2025 quarter compared to the September 2024 quarter primarily due to a $3 million increase in facility costs and a $2 million increase in outside services costs.
Marketing and Administrative Expense. Marketing and administrative expenses decreased by $10 million in the September 2025 quarter compared to the June 2025 quarter, primarily due to a $7 million decrease in outside services costs and a $5 million decrease in share-based compensation expense.
Marketing and administrative expenses increased by $15 million in the September 2025 quarter compared to the September 2024 quarter primarily due to a $7 million increase in share-based compensation expense, a $5 million increase in outside services costs and a $3 million increase in facility costs.
Restructuring and other, net. We recorded $13 million of restructuring charges in the September 2025 quarter, primarily related to employee related termination benefits.
Other Expense, net
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | $ | (80) | $ | (76) | $ | (87) |
Other expense, net. Other expense, net for the September 2025 quarter primarily related to $80 million of interest expense and $6 million net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by $7 million of interest income.
Other expense, net for the June 2025 quarter primarily related to $75 million of interest expense, $3 million net loss from debt transactions and $3 million of foreign currency remeasurement losses, partially offset by $6 million of interest income.
Other expense, net for the September 2024 quarter primarily related to interest expense of $85 million, $4 million of foreign currency remeasurement losses and $2 million of factoring fees, partially offset by $7 million of interest income.
Income Taxes
For the September 2025 quarter and September 2024 quarter, we recorded income tax expense of $65 million and $11 million, respectively. For further discussion, refer to “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 4. Income Taxes”.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following sections discuss our principal liquidity requirements, as well as our sources and uses of cash and our liquidity and capital resources. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in investments with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase. The principal objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity. We believe our cash equivalents are liquid and accessible. We operate in some countries that have restrictive regulations over the movement of cash and/or foreign exchange across their borders. However, we believe our sources of cash will continue to be sufficient to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months. Although there can be no assurance, we believe that our financial resources, along with controlling our costs and capital expenditures, will allow us to manage the ongoing impact of market demand disruptions on our business operations for the foreseeable future. However, some challenges to our industry and to our business continue to remain uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Consequently, we will continue to evaluate our financial position in light of future developments, particularly those relating to the global economic factors.
We are not aware of any downgrades, losses or other significant deterioration in the fair value of our cash equivalents from the values reported as of October 3, 2025. For additional information on risks and factors that could impact our ability to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
| As of | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,112 | $ | 891 | $ | 221 | ||||||||||||||
Our cash and cash equivalents as of October 3, 2025 increased by $221 million from June 27, 2025 primarily as a result of net cash of $532 million provided by operating activities, partially offset by $153 million dividends paid to our shareholders, $105 million payments for capital expenditures and $50 million taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended October 3, 2025 was $532 million and includes the effects of net income adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, and the following major working capital related movements:
-
an increase of $119 million in accrued expenses, primarily due to an increase in accrued income taxes and timing of interest payments on our long-term debt; and
-
an increase of $84 million in accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments; partially offset by
-
a decrease of $140 million in accrued employee compensation, primarily due to variable compensation payments;
-
an increase of $114 million in accounts receivable, primarily due to increased revenue; and
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an increase of $56 million in inventories, primarily due to an increase in work in progress inventory.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended October 3, 2025 was $90 million, primarily attributable to payments of $105 million for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, partially offset by proceeds of $15 million from our business divestiture from the sale of System-on-Chip Operations during fiscal year 2024.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities of $221 million for the three months ended October 3, 2025 was primarily attributable to the following activities:
-
$153 million in dividends paid to our shareholders;
-
$50 million taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards;
-
$29 million in payments for repurchases of our ordinary shares; and
-
$11 million debt fees primarily relating to the Obligor Exchange; partially offset by
-
$22 million in proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans.
Liquidity Sources
Our primary sources of liquidity as of October 3, 2025, consist of: (1) approximately $1.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents, (2) cash we expect to generate from operations and (3) $1.3 billion available for borrowing under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), which is part of our Credit Agreement (as defined within “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Debt”).
As of October 3, 2025, no borrowings (including swing line loans) were outstanding and no commitments were utilized for letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings, subject to compliance with a financial covenant and other customary conditions to borrowing.
As of October 3, 2025, the Credit Agreement includes one financial covenant, net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 6.75 to 1.00, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2025 and declining over time so that the maximum permitted net leverage ratio for each fiscal quarter ending after July 2, 2027 is 4.25 to 1.00. As of October 3, 2025, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our debt agreements. Refer to “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Debt” for more details. We continue to evaluate our debt portfolio and structure to comply with our financial debt covenant.
We believe that our sources of cash will be sufficient to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our ability to fund liquidity requirements beyond 12 months will depend on our future cash flows, which are determined by future operating performance, and therefore, subject to prevailing global macroeconomic conditions and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.
For additional information on risks and factors that could impact our ability to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements, among others, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cash Requirements and Commitments
Our liquidity requirements are primarily to meet our working capital, product development and capital expenditure needs, to fund scheduled payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness, quarterly dividend, share repurchase program and any future strategic investments.
Purchase obligations
Purchase obligations are defined as contractual obligations for the purchase of goods or services, which are enforceable and legally binding on us, and that specify all significant terms. From time to time, we enter into long-term, non-cancelable purchase commitments or make large up-front investments with certain suppliers in order to secure certain components or technologies for the production of our products or to supplement our internal manufacturing capacity for certain components. As of October 3, 2025, we had unconditional purchase obligations of approximately $1.3 billion, primarily related to purchases of inventory components with our suppliers. We expect $1.2 billion of these commitments to be paid within one year. In addition, we also had certain long-term, market share-based, non-cancellable inventory purchase commitments as of October 3, 2025.
Long-term debt and interest payments on debt
As of October 3, 2025, the future principal payment obligation on our long-term debt was $5.0 billion, which will mature in more than one year. As of October 3, 2025, future interest payments on this outstanding debt is estimated to be approximately $1.7 billion, of which $299 million is expected to be paid within one year. As of the calendar quarter ended September 30, 2025, the conditional conversion option of the 2028 Notes was triggered in accordance with the terms of the 2028 Notes indenture. Accordingly, the 2028 Notes are exchangeable through December 31, 2025. As a result, we have classified the 2028 Notes within Current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 3, 2025. From time to time, we may refinance, repurchase, redeem or otherwise extinguish any of our outstanding senior notes in open market or privately negotiated purchases or otherwise, or we may repurchase or redeem outstanding senior notes pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Debt” for more details.
BIS settlement penalty
We accrued a settlement penalty of $300 million for fiscal year 2023, related to BIS’ allegations of violations of the U.S. EAR, which were subsequently resolved by the Settlement Agreement in April 2023. As part of the Settlement Agreement with BIS, quarterly payments of $15 million are made over the course of five years beginning October 31, 2023, of which $60 million is expected to be paid within one year and $120 million thereafter. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 11. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.
Dividends
On October 28, 2025, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.74 per share, which will be payable on January 9, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 24, 2025. Our ability to pay dividends in the future will be subject to, among other things, general business conditions within the data storage industry, our financial results, the impact of paying dividends on our credit ratings and legal and contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiaries to us or by us to our ordinary shareholders, including restrictions imposed by covenants on our debt instruments.
Share repurchases
From time to time, at our discretion, we may repurchase any of our outstanding ordinary shares through private, open market, or broker assisted purchases, tender offers, or other means, including through the use of derivative transactions. During the three months ended October 3, 2025, we repurchased approximately 0.5 million of our ordinary shares including approximately 0.3 million shares withheld for statutory tax withholdings related to vesting of employee equity awards. As of October 3, 2025, $5.0 billion remained available for repurchase under our existing repurchase authorization limit. We may limit or terminate the repurchase program at any time. All repurchases are effected as redemptions in accordance with our Constitution.
Other
For fiscal year 2026, we expect capital expenditures to be higher than fiscal year 2025. We require substantial amounts of cash to fund any increased working capital requirements, future capital expenditures, scheduled payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness and payments of dividends. We will continue to evaluate and manage the retirement and replacement of existing debt and associated obligations, including evaluating the issuance of new debt securities, exchanging existing debt securities for other debt securities and retiring debt pursuant to privately negotiated transactions, open market purchases, tender offers or other means or otherwise. In addition, we may selectively pursue strategic alliances, acquisitions, joint ventures and investments, which may require additional capital.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of such statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Our estimates are based on historical experience and other assumptions that we consider to be appropriate in the circumstances. However, actual future results may vary from our estimates.
Other than as described in “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, there have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates. Refer to “Part II, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2025, as filed with the SEC on August 1, 2025, for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for information regarding the effect of new accounting pronouncements on our financial statements.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We have exposure to market risks due to the volatility of interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, credit rating changes and equity and bond markets. A portion of these risks may be hedged, but fluctuations could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash investment portfolio.
We have fixed rate debt obligations, which we enter into for general corporate purposes including capital expenditures and working capital needs.
The table below presents principal amounts and related fixed or weighted-average interest rates by year of maturity for our investment portfolio and debt obligations as of October 3, 2025.
| (Dollars in millions, except percentages) | Fiscal Years Ended | Fair Value at October 3, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds, time deposits and certificates of deposit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Floating rate | $ | 270 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 270 | $ | 270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average interest rate | 4.00 | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed rate | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,500 | $ | 470 | $ | 638 | $ | 2,438 | $ | 5,046 | $ | 8,403 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average interest rate | — | % | — | % | 3.50 | % | 4.09 | % | 7.14 | % | 7.31 | % | 5.86 | % |
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposure related to certain foreign currency commitments and anticipated foreign currency denominated expenditures. Our policy prohibits us from entering into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
We hedge portions of our foreign currency denominated balance sheet positions with foreign currency forward exchange contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings will be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The change in fair value of these contracts is recognized in earnings in the same period as the gains and losses from the remeasurement of the assets and liabilities. All foreign currency forward exchange contracts mature within 12 months.
The table below provides information as of October 3, 2025 about our foreign currency forward exchange contracts. The table is provided in dollar equivalent amounts and presents the notional amounts (at the contract exchange rates) and the weighted-average contractual foreign currency exchange rates.
| (Dollars in millions, except average contract rate) | Notional Amount | Average Contract Rate | Estimated Fair Value**(1)** | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency forward exchange contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| British Pound Sterling | $ | 16 | $ | 0.74 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
| Chinese Renminbi | 29 | 7.10 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Singapore Dollar | 60 | 1.28 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Thai Baht | 66 | 32.30 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 171 | $ | — |
(1) Equivalent to the unrealized net gain (loss) on existing contracts.
Other Market Risks. We have exposure to counterparty credit downgrades in the form of credit risk related to our foreign currency forward exchange contracts and our fixed income portfolio. We monitor and limit our credit exposure for our foreign currency forward exchange contracts by performing ongoing credit evaluations. We also manage the notional amount of contracts entered into with any one counterparty and we maintain limits on maximum tenor of contracts based on the credit rating of the financial institution. Additionally, the investment portfolio is diversified and structured to minimize credit risk.
Changes in our corporate issuer credit ratings have minimal impact on our near-term financial results, but downgrades may negatively impact our future ability to raise capital, our ability to execute transactions with various counterparties, and may increase the cost of such capital.
We are subject to equity market risks due to changes in the fair value of the notional investments selected by our employees as part of our non-qualified deferred compensation plan—the SDCP.
We entered into a Total Return Swap (“TRS”) in order to manage the equity market risks associated with the SDCP liabilities. We pay a floating rate, based on SOFR plus an interest rate spread, on the notional amount of the TRS. The TRS is designed to substantially offset changes in the SDCP liabilities due to changes in the value of the investment options made by employees.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on the evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective as of October 3, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended October 3, 2025, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
**ITEM 1.**LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a discussion of legal proceedings, see “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 11. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Summary of Risk Factors
The following is a summary of the principal risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, brand and/or the price of our outstanding ordinary shares, and make an investment in our ordinary shares speculative or risky. You should read this summary together with the more detailed description of each risk factor contained below. Additional risks beyond those summarized below or discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may apply to our business and operations as currently conducted or as we may conduct them in the future or to the markets in which we currently, or may in the future, operate.
Risks Related to our Business, Operations and Industry
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Our ability to increase our revenue and maintain our market share depends on our ability to successfully introduce and achieve market acceptance of new products on a timely basis. If our products do not keep pace with customer requirements, our results of operations will be adversely affected.
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We operate in highly competitive markets and our failure to anticipate and respond to technological changes and other market developments, including price competition, could harm our ability to compete and risk the commoditization of our products.
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We have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by reduced, delayed, loss of or canceled purchases by one or more of our key customers, including large hyperscale data center companies and CSPs.
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We are dependent on sales to distributors and retailers, which may increase price erosion and the volatility of our sales.
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We must plan our investments in our products and incur costs before we have customer orders or know about the market conditions at the time the products are produced. If we fail to predict demand accurately for our products or if the markets for our products change, we may have insufficient demand or we may be unable to meet demand, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
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Changes in demand for computer systems, data storage subsystems and consumer electronic devices has previously caused, and may in the future cause, a decline in demand for our products.
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We have a long and unpredictable sales cycle for nearline storage solutions, which impairs our ability to accurately predict our financial and operating results in any period and may adversely affect our ability to manage inventory and forecast the need for investments and expenditures.
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We experience seasonal declines in the sales of our consumer products during the second half of our fiscal year which may adversely affect our results of operations.
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Our worldwide sales and manufacturing operations subject us to risks that may adversely affect our business related to disruptions in international markets, currency exchange fluctuations and increased costs.
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We may not be able to execute acquisitions, divestitures and other significant transactions successfully and we may have difficulty or fail to successfully integrate acquired companies.
Risks Associated with Supply and Manufacturing
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Shortages or delays in the receipt of, or cost increases in, critical components, equipment or raw materials necessary to manufacture our products, as well as reliance on single-source suppliers, has in the past and may in the future affect our production and development of products and harm our operating results.
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We have cancelled purchase commitments with suppliers and incurred costs associated with such cancellations, and if revenues fall or customer demand decreases significantly, we may seek to cancel or may otherwise not meet our purchase commitments to certain suppliers in the future, which could result in damages, penalties, disputes, litigation, increased manufacturing costs or excess inventory.
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Due to the complexity of our products, some defects may only become detectable after deployment, which may lead to increased costs and adversely affect our operating results.
Risks Related to Financial Performance or General Economic Conditions
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Changes in the macroeconomic environment have impacted and may continue to negatively impact our results of operations.
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We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows from operations and our investments to meet our liquidity requirements, including servicing our indebtedness and continuing to declare our quarterly dividend.
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Our quarterly results of operations fluctuate, sometimes significantly, from period to period, and may cause our share price to decline.
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If we do not adequately control our costs or if any cost reduction activities that we undertake do not deliver the results we expect, we will not be able to compete effectively and our financial condition may be adversely impacted.
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The effect of geopolitical uncertainties, political unrest, war, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues and other circumstances, on national and/or international commerce and on the global economy, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
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We are subject to counterparty default risks.
Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks
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Our business is subject to various laws, regulations and governmental policies that may cause us to incur significant expense or adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
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Some of our products and services are subject to export control laws and other laws affecting the countries in which our products and services may be sold, distributed, or delivered, and any changes to or violation of these laws could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
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Changes in U.S. trade policy, including the imposition of sanctions or tariffs and the resulting consequences, may have a material and adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
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Our business is exposed to risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings that may cause us to incur significant expense or adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
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Tax-related matters could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary Rights
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We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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We are at times subject to intellectual property proceedings and claims which could cause us to incur significant additional costs or prevent us from selling our products, and which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
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Our business and certain products and services depend in part on intellectual property and technology licensed from third parties, as well as data centers and infrastructure operated by third parties.
Risks Related to Information Technology, Data and Information Security
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We could suffer a loss of revenue and increased costs, exposure to significant liability including legal and regulatory consequences, reputational harm and other serious negative consequences in the event of cyber-attacks, ransomware or other cyber security breaches or incidents that disrupt our operations, cause widespread outages, and/or result in unauthorized access to, or the loss, corruption, unavailability or dissemination of proprietary or confidential information of our customers or about us or other third parties.
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We must maintain and upgrade our global enterprise resource planning system and other information technology (“IT”) systems, and our failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
**Risks Related to Human Capital and Corporate Responsibi
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Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Trading Plans or Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
The table below summarizes the material terms of trading arrangements adopted by any of our executive officers or directors during the September 2025 quarter. All of the trading arrangements listed below are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c).
| Name | Title | Date of Adoption | End Date¹ | Aggregate number of ordinary shares to be sold pursuant to the trading agreement | ||||||||||
| James C. Lee | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary | August 12, 2025 | July 31, 2026 | 4,948 | ||||||||||
| Gianluca Romano | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | August 1, 2025 | December 31, 2025 | 62,023 |
¹ The plan will expire on the earlier of the end date or the completion of all transactions under the trading arrangement.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
† The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Seagate Technology Holdings plc under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY | |||||||||||
| DATE: | October 31, 2025 | BY: | /s/ Gianluca Romano | ||||||||
| Gianluca Romano | |||||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |