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Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections NA

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Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections NA

| | | | | | | | | | | PART III | | | | | | | | | | Item 10. | | | Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance | | | 107 | | | | Item 11. | | | Executive Compensation | | | 107 | | | | Item 12. | | | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | | | 107 | | | | Item 13. | | | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | | | 108 | | | | Item 14. | | | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | | | 108 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PART IV | | | | | | | | | | Item 15. | | | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | | | 109 | | | | Item 16. | | | Form 10-K Summary | | | 109 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INDEX TO EXHIBITS | | | | | | 110 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SIGNATURES | | | | | | 115 | | |

Market positions and industry data discussed in this Form 10-K are as of calendar 2024 and have been obtained or derived from industry and government publications and our estimates. The industry and government publications include: Beer Marketers Insights; Beverage Information Group; Impact Databank Review and Forecast; International Wine and Spirits Research (IWSR); Circana; Beer Institute; and National Alcohol Beverage Control Association. We have not independently verified the data from the industry and government publications. Unless otherwise noted, all references to market positions are based on U.S. dollar sales.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

*•*The statements under Item 1. “Business” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding:

*◦*upholding our leadership position in the U.S. beer market and repositioning our wine and spirits business, including through the 2025 Wine Divestitures Transaction, to a portfolio of exclusively higher-end brands that we believe will generate higher growth and higher margins, as well as expanding our supply channels;

*◦*our mission, core values, business strategy, including our strategic vision, growth plans, and Digital Business Acceleration initiatives;

*◦*our beer expansion, optimization, and/or construction activities, including anticipated scope, capacity, costs, capital expenditures, and timeframes for completion;

*◦*our innovation, marketing, sales, and distribution plans, activities, and strategies, access to and availability of production materials, impacts of government regulations, environmental sustainability, CSR, and human capital strategies, aspirations, and targets;

*◦*our enterprise-wide cybersecurity program, including our ability to prevent, identify, respond to, or mitigate the impacts of cyber threats or incidents;

*◦*the condition, working order, and planned divestiture of certain of our facilities;

*◦*our long-term financial model, target comparable net leverage and target dividend payout ratios, future operations, financial condition and position, net sales, expenses including potential future impairment losses, hedging programs, cost savings, restructuring, and efficiency initiatives, capital expenditures, effective tax rates and anticipated tax liabilities, expected volume, inventory, supply and demand levels, balance, and trends, access to capital markets, liquidity and capital resources, including our ability to consistently generate robust cash flow and raise or repay debt, and prospects, plans, and objectives of management;

◦the evolving consumer demand environment and trends, non-structural socioeconomic factors, including subdued spend, value-seeking behaviors, and reductions in the discretionary income, elevated unemployment, changing prices, inflation, other unfavorable global and regional economic conditions, demographic trends in the U.S., global supply chain disruptions and constraints, and geopolitical events, as well as retailer destocking impacting our wine and spirits business, and our responses thereto;

*◦*recent and potential future changes to trade and tariff policies, particularly on imports from Mexico, the European Union including Italy, and New Zealand into the U.S. and retaliatory tariffs imposed on certain product imports originating from the U.S.;

*◦*expected or potential actions of third parties, including possible changes to laws, rules, and regulations;

*◦*the potential impact of severe weather events or other weather conditions;

*◦*the manner, timing, and duration of the share repurchase program and source of funds for share repurchases;

*◦*the amount and timing of future dividends; and

*◦*the statements regarding the impacts of recent accounting pronouncements.

*•*The statements regarding the future reclassification of net gains from AOCI.

When used in this Form 10-K, the words “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. In addition to the risks and

Constellation Brands, Inc. FY 2025 Form 10-K#WORTHREACHINGFOR I i

uncertainties of ordinary business operations and conditions in the general economy and markets in which we compete, our forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K are also subject to the risk, uncertainty, and possible variance from our current expectations regarding:

*•*potential declines in the consumption of products we sell and our dependence on sales of our Mexican beer brands;

*•*impacts of our acquisition, divestiture, investment, and NPD strategies and activities, including the 2025 Wine Divestitures Transaction and our ability to complete the transaction on the expected terms, conditions, and timetable;

*•*dependence upon our trademarks and proprietary rights, including the failure to protect our intellectual property rights;

*•*potential damage to our reputation;

*•*competition in our industry and for talent;

*•*economic and other uncertainties associated with our international operations, including new or increased tariffs;

*•*water, agricultural and other raw material, and packaging material supply, production, and/or transportation difficulties, disruptions, and impacts, including limited groups of certain suppliers;

*•*reliance on complex information systems and third‐party global networks as well as risks associated with cybersecurity and AI;

*•*dependence on limited facilities for production of our Mexican beer brands, including beer operations expansion, optimization, and/or construction activities, scope, capacity, supply, costs (including impairments), capital expenditures, and timing;

*•*operational disruptions or catastrophic loss to our breweries, wineries, other production facilities, or distribution systems;

*•*severe weather, natural and man-made disasters, climate change, environmental sustainability and CSR-related regulatory compliance and failure to meet environmental sustainability and CSR targets, commitments, and aspirations;

*•*the success of our cost savings, restructuring, and efficiency initiatives;

*•*reliance on wholesale distributors, major retailers, and government agencies;

*•*contamination and degradation of product quality from diseases, pests, weather, and other conditions;

*•*communicable infection or disease outbreaks, pandemics, or other widespread public health crises impacting our consumers, employees, distributors, retailers, and/or suppliers;

*•*effects of employee labor activities that could increase our costs;

*•*our indebtedness and interest rate fluctuations;

*•*our international operations, worldwide and regional economic trends and financial market conditions, geopolitical uncertainty, or other governmental rules and regulations;

*•*class action or other litigation we face or may face, including relating to alleged securities law violations, abuse or misuse of our products, product liability, marketing or sales practices, including product labeling, or other matters;

*•*potential impairments of our intangible assets, such as goodwill and trademarks;

*•*changes to tax laws, fluctuations in our effective tax rate, accounting for tax positions, the resolution of tax disputes, changes to accounting standards, elections, assertions, or policies, and the potential impact of a global minimum tax rate;

*•*uncertainties related to future cash dividends and share repurchases, which may affect the price of our common stock;

*•*ownership of our Class A Stock by the Sands Family Stockholders and their Board of Director nomination rights; and

*•*the choice-of-forum provision in our Amended and Restated By-laws regarding certain stockholder litigation.

For additional information about risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by our forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K are those described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K and in our other filings with the SEC.

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Defined Terms

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “CBI,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Constellation Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We use terms in this Form 10-K and in our Notes that are specific to us or are abbreviations that may not be commonly known or used.

TermMeaning
$U.S. dollars
10b5-1 Trading Plana pre-arranged trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act
2018 Authorizationauthorization to repurchase up to $3.0 billion of our publicly traded common stock, approved by our Board of Directors in January 2018 and fully utilized during Fiscal 2023
2021 Authorizationauthorization to repurchase up to $2.0 billion of our publicly traded common stock, approved by our Board of Directors in January 2021 and fully utilized during Fiscal 2025
2022 Credit Agreementtenth amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of April 14, 2022, provides for an aggregate revolving credit facility of $2.25 billion, inclusive of October 2022 Credit Agreement Amendment
2022 Restatement Agreementrestatement agreement, dated as of April 14, 2022, that amended and restated our ninth amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of March 26, 2020, which was our then-existing senior credit facility as of February 28, 2022
2022 Wine Divestituresale of certain mainstream and premium wine brands and related inventory on October 6, 2022
2023 Authorizationauthorization to repurchase up to $2.0 billion of our publicly traded common stock, approved by our Board of Directors in November 2023, replaced by the 2025 Authorization
2023 Canopy Promissory NoteC$100.0 million principal amount of 4.25% promissory note issued to us by Canopy in April 2023, exchanged, in part, for Exchangeable Shares in April 2024
2025 Authorizationauthorization to repurchase up to $4.0 billion of our publicly traded common stock, approved by our Board of Directors in April 2025
2025 Restructuring Initiativean enterprise-wide cost savings and restructuring initiative designed to help optimize the performance of our business, including through enhanced organizational efficiency and optimized expenditures across our organization, with the majority of the work expected to be completed within Fiscal 2026 and net annualized cost savings expected to be fully realized by Fiscal 2028
2025 Wine Divestitures Transactionin April 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to fully divest and, in certain instances, exclusively license the trademarks of a portion of our wine and spirits business, primarily centered around our remaining mainstream wine brands and associated inventory, wineries, vineyards, offices, and facilities
3-tierdistribution channel where products are sold to a distributor (wholesaler) who then sells to a retailer; the retailer sells the products to a consumer
3-tier eCommercedigital commerce experience for consumers to purchase beverage alcohol from retailers
3.60% May 2022 Senior Notes$550.0 million principal amount of 3.60% senior notes issued in May 2022, now repaid in full
4.75% November 2014 Senior Notes$400.0 million principal amount of 4.75% senior notes issued in November 2014, now repaid in full
ABAalternative beverage alcohol
Administrative AgentBank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the senior credit facility
AIartificial intelligence
Amended and Restated By-Lawsour amended and restated by-laws
Amended and Restated Charterour amended and restated certificate of incorporation
AOCIaccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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TermMeaning
April 2022 Term Credit Agreementamended and restated term loan credit agreement, dated as of March 26, 2020, that provided for aggregate facilities of $491.3 million, consisting of a five-year term loan facility, inclusive of amendments dated as of June 10, 2021, and April 14, 2022, now repaid in full
August 2022 Term Credit Agreementterm loan credit agreement, dated as of August 9, 2022, that provided for a $1.0 billion unsecured delayed draw three-year term loan facility, now repaid in full
C$Canadian dollars
Californiathe state of California (U.S.) unless otherwise specified
CanopyCanopy Growth Corporation, an Ontario, Canada-based public company in which we have an investment
Canopy Debt Securitiesdebt securities issued by Canopy in June 2018, no longer outstanding
Canopy Equity Method Investmentan investment in Canopy common shares, no longer applicable following conversion of Canopy common shares into Exchangeable Shares in April 2024
CB InternationalCB International Finance S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours
CIOChief Information Officer
CISOChief Information Security Officer
Class 1 Stockour Class 1 Convertible Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Class A Stockour Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Class B Stockour Class B Convertible Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, eliminated on November 10, 2022, pursuant to the Reclassification
CMPcrisis management plan
CODMchief operating decision maker, our President and Chief Executive Officer
Comparable Adjustmentscertain items affecting comparability that have been excluded because management uses this information in monitoring and evaluating the results and underlying business trends of the core operations of the Company and/or in internal goal setting
CPGconsumer packaged goods
Craft Beer Divestituresthe Four Corners Divestiture and the Funky Buddha Divestiture, collectively
CSRcorporate social responsibility
current Mexican breweriesthe Nava Brewery and the Obregón Brewery, collectively
Daleville Facilityproduction facility located in Roanoke, Virginia, sold in May 2023
Depletionsrepresent U.S. distributor shipments of our respective branded products to retail customers, based on third-party data
DGCLGeneral Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
Digital Business Accelerationa multi-year initiative by the Company to create a cohesive digital strategy and build an advanced digital business
DTCdirect-to-consumer inclusive of (i) a digital commerce experience for consumers to purchase directly from brand websites with inventory coming straight from the supplier and (ii) consumer purchases at hospitality locations (tasting rooms and tap rooms) from the supplier
Effective Timethe time that the Amended and Restated Charter was duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 10, 2022
EHSenvironmental, health, and safety
Employee Stock Purchase Planthe Company’s 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, under which 9,000,000 shares of Class A Stock may be issued
ERMenterprise risk management
ESGenvironmental, social, and governance
Exchangeable Sharesclass of non-voting and non-participating exchangeable shares in Canopy which are convertible into common shares of Canopy on a one-for-one basis
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TermMeaning
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
Financial Statementsour consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein
Fiscal 2023the Company’s fiscal year ended February 28, 2023
Fiscal 2024the Company’s fiscal year ended February 29, 2024
Fiscal 2025the Company’s fiscal year ended February 28, 2025
Fiscal 2026the Company’s fiscal year ending February 28, 2026
Fiscal 2027the Company’s fiscal year ending February 28, 2027
Fiscal 2028the Company’s fiscal year ending February 29, 2028
Fiscal 2029the Company’s fiscal year ending February 28, 2029
Fiscal 2030the Company’s fiscal year ending February 28, 2030
Form 10-Kthis Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2025 unless otherwise specified
Four Corners Divestituresale of the Four Corners craft beer business
Funky Buddha Divestituresale of the Funky Buddha craft beer business
GHGgreenhouse gas
GILTIglobal intangible low-taxed income
Glass Plantglass production plant in Nava operated through an equally-owned joint venture with Owens-Illinois
IRAInflation Reduction Act of 2022
IRPIT incident response plan
ITinformation technology
LenderBank of America, N.A., as lender for the April 2022 Term Credit Agreement
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
Long-Term Stock Incentive Plana stockholder-approved omnibus incentive plan that provides the ability to grant various types of equity and cash awards to eligible plan participants
Mainstreamwine that sells less than $11.00 per bottle at retail and sparkling wine and all other wine that sells less than $13.00 per bottle at retail
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under Part II — Item 7. of this Form 10-K
Mexicali Brewerycanceled brewery construction project located in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico; sold the remaining assets classified as held for sale in July 2024
Mexico Beer Projectsexpansion, optimization, and/or construction activities at the Obregón Brewery, Nava Brewery, and Veracruz Brewery
M&TManufacturers and Traders Trust Company
NAnot applicable
NavaNava, Coahuila, Mexico
Nava Breweryour brewery located in Nava
Net salesgross sales less promotions, returns and allowances, and excise taxes
NMnot meaningful
Non-GAAPfinancial measures not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for example, comparable operating income (loss)
Note(s)notes to the consolidated financial statements under Item 8. of this Form 10-K
NPDnew product development
ObregónObregón, Sonora, Mexico
Obregón Breweryour brewery located in Obregón
OCIother comprehensive income (loss)
October 2022 Credit Agreement Amendmentamendment dated as of October 18, 2022, to the 2022 Credit Agreement, effective in April 2024
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TermMeaning
OECDOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Owens-IllinoisO-I Glass, Inc., the ultimate parent of the company with which we have an equally-owned joint venture to operate the Glass Plant
Pre-issuance hedge contractstreasury lock and/or swap lock contracts designated as cash flow hedges entered into to hedge treasury rate volatility on future debt issuances
Premiumwine that sells between $11.00 to $24.99 per bottle at retail and sparkling wine that sells between $13.00 to $34.99 per bottle at retail
Proxy StatementProxy Statement for Fiscal 2025 to be issued in connection with the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of our Company
Purple-team Teststesting involving collaboration between offensive and defensive cybersecurity teams
Reclassificationthe reclassification, exchange, and conversion of the Company’s common stock to eliminate the Class B Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Reclassification Agreement
Reclassification Agreementreclassification agreement in support of the Reclassification, dated June 30, 2022, among the Company and the Sands Family Stockholders
Registration Rights AgreementRegistration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2022, by and among the Company and the Sands Family Stockholders
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
SOFRsecured overnight financing rate administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Specified Timesuch time as the domestic sale of marijuana could not reasonably be expected to violate the Controlled Substances Act, the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act (as it relates to violation of the Controlled Substances Act), and all related applicable anti-money laundering laws
SVEDKA Divestituresale of the SVEDKA brand and related assets, primarily including inventory and equipment on January 6, 2025
U.S.United States of America
U.S. GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
VeracruzHeroica Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico
Veracruz Breweryour new brewery being constructed in Veracruz
WildStarWildStar Partners LLC
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PART IITEM 1. BUSINESSTable of Contents

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