Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and due from banks$5,204$5,000
Interest-bearing deposits with banks35,67525,230
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell2,3382,378
Trading assets at fair value5,5584,332
AFS securities at fair value55,96967,366
HTM securities (fair value of $42,143 and $44,630, respectively)52,44754,107
LHFS (including $1,284 and $852 at fair value, respectively)1,4571,280
Loans and leases (including $14 and $15 at fair value, respectively)305,692312,061
ALLL(4,808)(4,798)
Loans and leases, net of ALLL300,884307,263
Premises and equipment3,2443,298
Goodwill17,15717,156
CDI and other intangible assets1,7291,909
Loan servicing rights at fair value3,4103,378
Other assets (including $1,371 and $1,311 at fair value, respectively)34,78134,997
Assets of discontinued operations—7,655
Total assets$519,853$535,349
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits$107,310$111,624
Interest-bearing deposits (including $43 and $0 at fair value, respectively)278,101284,241
Short-term borrowings (including $2,041 and $1,625 at fair value, respectively)22,81624,828
Long-term debt34,61638,918
Other liabilities (including $2,739 and $2,597 at fair value, respectively)13,18312,946
Liabilities of discontinued operations—3,539
Total liabilities456,026476,096
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock6,6736,673
Common stock, $5 par value6,6916,669
Additional paid-in capital36,36436,177
Retained earnings22,60322,088
AOCI, net of deferred income taxes(8,504)(12,506)
Noncontrolling interests—152
Total shareholders’ equity63,82759,253
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$519,853$535,349
Common shares outstanding1,338,2231,333,743
Common shares authorized2,000,0002,000,000
Preferred shares outstanding223223
Preferred shares authorized5,0005,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4 Truist Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans and leases$4,879$4,915$9,744$9,571
Interest on securities8387491,6431,501
Interest on other earning assets6345111,148887
Total interest income6,3516,17512,53511,959
Interest Expense
Interest on deposits2,0161,5273,9802,652
Interest on long-term debt4467349281,248
Interest on other borrowings362311728589
Total interest expense2,8242,5725,6364,489
Net Interest Income3,5273,6036,8997,470
Provision for credit losses4515389511,040
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses3,0763,0655,9486,430
Noninterest Income
Wealth management income361330717669
Investment banking and trading income286211609472
Card and payment related fees230236454466
Service charges on deposits232240457490
Mortgage banking income11299209241
Lending related fees8986185192
Operating lease income5064109131
Securities gains (losses)(6,650)—(6,650)—
Other income78114144140
Total noninterest income(5,212)1,380(3,766)2,801
Noninterest Expense
Personnel expense1,6611,7053,2913,373
Professional fees and outside processing308311586598
Software expense218223442423
Net occupancy expense160166320335
Amortization of intangibles8999177199
Equipment expense8987177189
Marketing and customer development6369119137
Operating lease depreciation34447490
Regulatory costs8573237148
Restructuring charges334884104
Other expense354221540465
Total noninterest expense3,0943,0466,0476,061
Earnings
Income (loss) before income taxes(5,230)1,399(3,865)3,170
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(1,324)230(1,092)591
Net income (loss) from continuing operations(3,906)1,169(2,773)2,579
Net income from discontinued operations4,8281764,895281
Net income9221,3452,1222,860
Noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations19362238
Preferred stock dividends and other7775183178
Net income available to common shareholders$826$1,234$1,917$2,644
Basic earnings from continuing operations$(2.98)$0.82$(2.21)$1.80
Basic EPS0.620.931.431.99
Diluted earnings from continuing operations(2.98)0.82(2.21)1.79
Diluted EPS0.620.921.431.98
Basic weighted average shares outstanding1,338,1491,331,9531,336,6201,330,286
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding1,338,1491,337,3071,336,6201,338,346

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Truist Financial Corporation 5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income$922$1,345$2,122$2,860
OCI, net of tax:
Net change in net pension and postretirement costs34835(6)
Net change in cash flow hedges(38)(317)(228)(192)
Net change in AFS securities4,664(550)4,088303
Net change in HTM securities5765108120
Other, net11(1)2
Total OCI, net of tax4,718(793)4,002227
Total OCI$5,640$552$6,124$3,087
Income Tax Effect of Items Included in OCI:
Net change in net pension and postretirement costs$11$3$11$—
Net change in cash flow hedges(12)(97)(70)(59)
Net change in AFS securities1,439(187)1,26275
Net change in HTM securities18173332
Total income taxes related to OCI$1,456$(264)$1,236$48

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6 Truist Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions, shares in thousands)Shares of Common StockPreferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAOCINoncontrolling InterestsTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, April 1, 20231,331,918$6,673$6,660$34,582$27,038$(12,581)$22$62,394
Net income————1,309—361,345
OCI—————(793)—(793)
Received in connection with TIH minority stake sale, net———1,317——961,413
Issued in connection with equity awards, net58——1(2)——(1)
Cash dividends declared on common stock————(693)——(693)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock————(75)——(75)
Equity-based compensation expense———90———90
Other, net——————11
Balance, June 30, 20231,331,976$6,673$6,660$35,990$27,577$(13,374)$155$63,681
Balance, April 1, 20241,338,096$6,673$6,690$36,197$22,483$(13,222)$232$59,053
Net income————903—19922
OCI—————4,718—4,718
Issued in connection with equity awards, net127—1(12)(3)——(14)
Cash dividends declared on common stock————(696)——(696)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock————(77)——(77)
Equity-based compensation expense———103———103
Sale of remaining stake in TIH——————(197)(197)
Other, net———76(7)—(54)15
Balance, June 30, 20241,338,223$6,673$6,691$36,364$22,603$(8,504)$—$63,827
Balance, January 1, 20231,326,829$6,673$6,634$34,544$26,264$(13,601)$23$60,537
Net income————2,822—382,860
OCI—————227—227
Received in connection with TIH minority stake sale, net———1,317——961,413
Issued in connection with equity awards, net5,147—26(44)(3)——(21)
Cash dividends declared on common stock————(1,384)——(1,384)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock————(178)——(178)
Equity-based compensation expense———173———173
Other, net————56—(2)54
Balance, June 30, 20231,331,976$6,673$6,660$35,990$27,577$(13,374)$155$63,681
Balance, January 1, 20241,333,743$6,673$6,669$36,177$22,088$(12,506)$152$59,253
Net income————2,100—222,122
OCI—————4,002—4,002
Issued in connection with equity awards, net4,480—22(55)(5)—(38)
Cash dividends declared on common stock————(1,390)——(1,390)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock————(183)——(183)
Equity-based compensation expense———166———166
Sale of remaining stake in TIH——————(197)(197)
Other, net———76(7)—2392
Balance, June 30, 20241,338,223$6,673$6,691$36,364$22,603$(8,504)$—$63,827

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Truist Financial Corporation 7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**(1)**

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$2,122$2,860
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Provision for credit losses9511,040
Depreciation315350
Amortization of intangibles198267
Securities (gains) losses6,650—
Gain on sale of TIH, net of tax(4,814)—
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
LHFS(432)(580)
Pension asset(95)(1,388)
Derivative assets and liabilities(470)414
Trading assets(1,226)808
Other assets and other liabilities(3,595)547
Other, net251(470)
Net cash from operating activities(145)3,848
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sales of AFS securities27,6074
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of AFS securities7,9113,518
Purchases of AFS securities(26,048)(282)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of HTM securities1,8101,918
Originations and purchases of loans and leases, net of sales and principal collected5,7193,258
Net cash received (paid) for FHLB stock252—
Net cash received (paid) for securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell40866
Net cash received (paid) for asset acquisitions, business combinations, and divestitures12,060—
Other, net701235
Net cash from investing activities30,0529,517
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in deposits(11,996)(7,452)
Net change in short-term borrowings(2,015)1,003
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt8,20440,884
Repayment of long-term debt(12,242)(39,152)
Cash dividends paid on common stock(1,390)(1,384)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock(183)(178)
Net cash received (paid) for hedge unwinds—(378)
Net cash from TIH minority stake sale—1,922
Other, net(50)(41)
Net cash from financing activities(19,672)(4,776)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents10,2358,589
Cash and Cash Equivalents of Continuing and Discontinued Operations, January 130,64421,421
Cash and Cash Equivalents of Continuing and Discontinued Operations, June 30$40,879$30,010
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Net cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest expense$5,791$4,041
Income taxes379560

(1)Cash flows of discontinued operations are reflected within operating, investing, and financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The cash balance of these operations were reported as assets of discontinued operations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets prior to the sale of TIH. Refer to “Note 2. Discontinued Operations” for additional information related to discontinued operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation

General

See the Glossary of Defined Terms at the beginning of this Report for terms used herein. These consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flow activity required in accordance with GAAP. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations have been made. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. The information contained in the financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. The Company updated its accounting policies in connection with recently adopted accounting standards, as applicable, which are described in this footnote. There were no other significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from those disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Discontinued Operations

The Company classifies assets and liabilities as held for sale when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, the sale is probable to occur within one year, and the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. The Company also considers whether an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, whether the disposal group is marketed actively for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and whether actions required to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn. An asset or business that meets the criteria for held for sale classification is reported as discontinued operations when the disposal represents a strategic shift that has had or will have a major effect on the Company’s operating results.

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for prior periods commencing in the period in which the asset or business meets all of the held for sale criteria described above. Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax, is separately reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income for current and prior periods commencing in the period in which the asset or business meets all of the held for sale criteria described above, including any gain or loss recognized on the sale or adjustment of the carrying amount to fair value less cost to sell.

Certain activity of TIH impacting the Company's footnote disclosures has been removed or revised. The footnote disclosures included herein are presented on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted.

Refer to “Note 2. Discontinued Operations” for additional information.

Segment Realignment

Effective January 1, 2024, several business activities were realigned reflecting updates to the Company’s operating structure. First, the CB&W segment was renamed CSBB and the C&CB segment was renamed WB. Second, the Wealth business was realigned into the WB segment from the CSBB segment, representing a separate reporting unit in that segment. Third, the small business banking client segmentation was realigned into the CSBB segment from the WB segment. Further, TIH was the principal legal entity of the IH segment. As the operations of TIH were included in discontinued operations prior to the sale of TIH, the Company no longer presents the IH segment as one of its reportable segments. The segment disclosures have been revised to reflect the new structure. Refer to “Note 18. Operating Segments” for additional information.

Reclassifications

In addition to the reclassifications discussed above in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income, and certain footnotes for discontinued operations and the segment realignment, as applicable, certain other amounts reported in prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Truist Financial Corporation 9

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the ACL; determination of fair value for securities, MSRs, LHFS, trading loans, and derivative assets and liabilities; goodwill and other intangible assets; income taxes; and pension and postretirement benefit obligations.

Changes in Accounting Principles and Effects of New Accounting Pronouncements

Standard / Adoption DateDescriptionEffects on the Financial Statements
Standards Not Yet Adopted
Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures December 31, 2024Improves reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.Truist is evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures. This standard relates to footnote disclosures only.
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures January 1, 2025Improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures.Truist is evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures. This standard relates to footnote disclosures only.

10 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 2. Discontinued Operations

On February 20, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the remaining stake of the common equity in TIH to an investor group led by Stone Point Capital LLC and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice for a purchase price that implied an enterprise value for TIH of $15.5 billion. The divestiture of TIH represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on our operations and financial results. The Company reclassified all of the assets and liabilities of TIH to discontinued operations in connection with the announcement of the disposition of the business. As such, financial information attributed to TIH has been recast to reflect discontinued operations for the periods presented herein. The following footnotes reflect impacts of discontinued operations: “Note 1. Basis of Presentation,” “Note 2. Discontinued Operations,” “Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” “Note 8. Other Assets and Liabilities,” “Note 12. Income Taxes,” “Note 13. Benefit Plans,” “Note 17. Computation of EPS,” and “Note 18. Operating Segments.”

The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations:

(Dollars in millions)Dec 31, 2023
Assets of discontinued operations:
Cash and due from banks$72
Interest-bearing deposits with banks342
Premises and equipment72
Goodwill3,745
CDI and other intangible assets1,251
Other assets2,173
Total assets of discontinued operations$7,655
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
Other liabilities$3,539
Total liabilities of discontinued operations$3,539

The following presents operating results of TIH classified as discontinued operations:

(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest Income
Interest on other earning assets$7$20$31$21
Total interest income7203121
Noninterest income
Insurance income4279381,3191,753
Other income4598
Total noninterest income4319431,3281,761
Expenses
Personnel expense2515518851,064
Professional fees and outside processing37418568
Software expense8142528
Net occupancy expense5142028
Amortization of intangibles—322168
Equipment expense251113
Marketing and customer development5101520
Restructuring charges6368213
Other expense265784109
Total noninterest expense3977301,2281,411
Earnings
Gain on sale of TIH6,903—6,903—
Income before income taxes from discontinued operations6,9442337,034371
Provision for income taxes2,116572,13990
Net income from discontinued operations4,8281764,895281
Noncontrolling interests19362238
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to controlling interest$4,809$140$4,873$243

Truist Financial Corporation 11

The components of net cash provided by operating, investing, and financing activities of discontinued operations included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are as follows:

(Dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Net cash from operating activities$71$581
Net cash from investing activities12,056(12)
Net cash from financing activities(41)(649)

On May 6, 2024, the Company completed the sale. The transaction improved Truist’s relative capital position while allowing Truist to maintain strategic flexibility. Upon closing, the transaction resulted in the deconsolidation of the TIH subsidiary from Truist. The following is a summary of the transaction, subject to post-closing adjustments and the finalization of tax impacts:

(Dollars in millions)May 6, 2024
Cash received$12,562
Assets of discontinued operations:
Cash and due from banks93
Interest-bearing deposits with banks1,952
Premises and equipment58
Goodwill3,743
CDI and other intangible assets1,227
Other assets2,873
Total assets of discontinued operations9,946
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
Other liabilities4,090
Total liabilities of discontinued operations4,090
Net assets of discontinued operations5,856
Noncontrolling interest197
Pre-tax gain6,903
Current and deferred tax impact(2,089)
After-tax gain$4,814

In connection with the sale of TIH, the Company has entered into various agreements with entities controlled by the buyers and TIH, including a transition services agreement and several commercial agreements, ranging from one to seven years. The transition services agreement includes the following support services: information technology, finance and accounting, human resources, marketing and communications, procurement, and real estate. The Company is compensated for such services on a monthly basis. The commercial agreements represent arrangements for both the Company and TIH to continue engaging in certain business activities after the completion of the sale. Such activities include referral services and certain insurance brokerage and administration services. In addition, TIH retained its depository relationship with Truist Bank after completion of the sale. As of May 6, 2024 TIH held $1.5 billion of deposits at Truist Bank, which are no longer eliminated as a result of the deconsolidation of the TIH subsidiary from Truist effective with completion of the sale. Prior to the sale of TIH, such deposits were not presented in assets of discontinued operations as they were eliminated upon consolidation.

12 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 3. Securities Financing Activities

Securities purchased under agreements to resell are primarily collateralized by U.S. government or agency securities and are carried at the amounts at which the securities will be subsequently sold, plus accrued interest. Securities borrowed are primarily collateralized by corporate securities. The Company borrows securities and purchases securities under agreements to resell as part of its securities financing activities. On the acquisition date of these securities, the Company and the related counterparty agree on the amount of collateral required to secure the principal amount loaned under these arrangements. The Company monitors collateral values daily and calls for additional collateral to be provided as warranted under the respective agreements. The following table presents securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$989$1,168
Securities borrowed1,3491,210
Total securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell$2,338$2,378
Fair value of collateral permitted to be resold or repledged$2,089$2,175
Fair value of securities repledged9812

For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company would be obligated to provide additional collateral in the event of a significant decline in fair value of the collateral pledged. This risk is managed by monitoring the liquidity and credit quality of the collateral, as well as the maturity profile of the transactions. Refer to “Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information related to pledged securities. The following table presents the Company’s related activity, by collateral type and remaining contractual maturity:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Overnight and ContinuousUp to 30 days30-90 daysTotalOvernight and ContinuousUp to 30 daysTotal
U.S. Treasury$98$—$—$98$12$—$12
State and Municipal400——400415—415
Agency MBS – residential—————1,5001,500
Corporate and other debt securities523805065342080500
Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase$1,021$80$50$1,151$847$1,580$2,427

There were no securities financing transactions subject to legally enforceable master netting arrangements that were eligible for balance sheet netting for the periods presented.

Truist Financial Corporation 13

NOTE 4. Investment Securities

The following tables summarize the Company’s AFS and HTM securities:

June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)Amortized CostGross UnrealizedNet unrealized gains (losses)Fair Value
GainsLosses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$12,291$9$(34)$(25)$12,266
GSE3801(37)(36)344
Agency MBS – residential46,24614(5,617)(5,603)40,643
Agency MBS – commercial2,922—(635)(635)2,287
States and political subdivisions42012(20)(8)412
Other17———17
Total AFS securities, excluding portfolio level basis adjustments62,27636(6,343)(6,307)55,969
Portfolio level basis adjustments(1)(174)174—
Total AFS securities$62,102$36$(6,343)$(6,133)$55,969
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$52,447$—$(10,304)$(10,304)$42,143
December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)Amortized CostGross UnrealizedNet unrealized gains (losses)Fair Value
GainsLosses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$10,511$2$(472)$(470)$10,041
GSE3933(34)(31)362
Agency MBS – residential60,989—(9,700)(9,700)51,289
Agency MBS – commercial2,817—(569)(569)2,248
States and political subdivisions42117(13)4425
Non-agency MBS3,698—(717)(717)2,981
Other20———20
Total AFS securities$78,849$22$(11,505)$(11,483)$67,366
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$54,107$—$(9,477)$(9,477)$44,630

(1)Represents fair value hedge basis adjustments related to active portfolio layer method hedges, which are not allocated to individual securities. For additional information, refer to “Note 16. Derivative Financial Instruments.”

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of certain MBS securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC that exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity are shown in the table below:

June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Amortized CostFair Value
FNMA$26,456$21,642
FHLMC26,66421,677

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the securities portfolio by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. The expected life of MBS may be shorter than the contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without penalties.

Amortized CostFair Value
June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)Due in one year or lessDue after one year through five yearsDue after five years through ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotalDue in one year or lessDue after one year through five yearsDue after five years through ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotal
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$3,361$8,890$9$31$12,291$3,352$8,881$8$25$12,266
GSE25123613802511326344
Agency MBS – residential—10842645,71246,246—10240040,14140,643
Agency MBS – commercial——712,8512,922——662,2212,287
States and political subdivisions49481681554204847170147412
Other—710—17—710—17
Total AFS securities$3,412$9,058$696$49,110$62,276$3,402$9,042$665$42,860$55,969
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$—$—$—$52,447$52,447$—$—$—$42,143$42,143

14 Truist Financial Corporation

The following tables present the fair values and gross unrealized losses of investments based on the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$4,789$(3)$1,191$(31)$5,980$(34)
GSE7—255(37)262(37)
Agency MBS – residential6,326(37)28,448(5,580)34,774(5,617)
Agency MBS – commercial114—2,168(635)2,282(635)
States and political subdivisions10—260(20)270(20)
Other——7—7—
Total$11,246$(40)$32,329$(6,303)$43,575$(6,343)
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$—$—$42,143$(10,304)$42,143$(10,304)
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$356$(2)$8,806$(470)$9,162$(472)
GSE16—255(34)271(34)
Agency MBS – residential258(4)51,006(9,696)51,264(9,700)
Agency MBS – commercial61(2)2,185(567)2,246(569)
States and political subdivisions35—243(13)278(13)
Non-agency MBS——2,981(717)2,981(717)
Other——20—20—
Total$726$(8)$65,496$(11,497)$66,222$(11,505)
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$—$—$44,630$(9,477)$44,630$(9,477)

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no ACL was established for AFS or HTM securities. Substantially all of the unrealized losses on the securities portfolio were the result of changes in market interest rates compared to the date the securities were acquired rather than the credit quality of the issuers or underlying loans. The Company does not expect to incur any credit losses on investment securities.

The following table presents gross securities gains and losses recognized in earnings:

(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Gross realized losses(1)$(6,650)$—$(6,650)$—

(1)Includes $485 million pre-tax gain on terminated hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Following the sale of TIH, Truist executed a strategic balance sheet repositioning of a portion of its AFS investment securities portfolio by selling $27.7 billion of lower-yielding investment securities, resulting in an after-tax loss of $5.1 billion in the second quarter of 2024. The investment securities that were sold had a book value of $34.4 billion including the impact of hedges. Truist invested approximately $18.7 billion of the sale proceeds in shorter duration, higher-yielding investment securities.

Truist Financial Corporation 15

NOTE 5. Loans and ACL

The following tables present loans and leases HFI by aging category. Government guaranteed loans are not placed on nonperforming status regardless of delinquency because collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured.

Accruing
June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days Or More Past Due**(1)**NonperformingTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$155,824$109$8$459$156,400
CRE21,3628—36021,730
Commercial construction7,786—1—7,787
Consumer:
Residential mortgage53,04973240216154,344
Home equity9,5845871239,772
Indirect auto21,157592124421,994
Other consumer28,380214196428,677
Credit card4,8597851—4,988
Total$302,001$1,791$489$1,411$305,692
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $375 million in the residential mortgage portfolio.
Accruing
December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days Or More Past Due**(1)**NonperformingTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$160,081$230$7$470$160,788
CRE22,2815—28422,570
Commercial construction6,658—1246,683
Consumer:
Residential mortgage54,26163943915355,492
Home equity9,850701112210,053
Indirect auto21,788669226822,727
Other consumer28,296271215928,647
Credit card4,9618753—5,101
Total$308,176$1,971$534$1,380$312,061
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $418 million in the residential mortgage portfolio.

16 Truist Financial Corporation

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans by origination year and credit quality indicator:

June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving CreditLoans Converted to TermOther**(1)**
20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$12,060$19,581$24,237$13,427$7,316$15,212$57,473$—$(271)$149,035
Special mention188720431366117187780——2,789
Substandard2497557364372035481,189——4,117
Nonperforming1413459482738139——459
Total12,51121,19025,46314,2787,66315,98559,581—(271)156,400
Gross charge-offs6653975553180
CRE:
Pass9253,0524,3872,3441,8824,6561,572—(18)18,800
Special mention20221248429625898——1,289
Substandard144325160258146248———1,281
Nonperforming13112351190———360
Total1,2723,5925,1432,6342,0855,3521,670—(18)21,730
Gross charge-offs—1174—1897———200
Commercial construction:
Pass3181,4152,5071,209109170996——6,724
Special mention26036221743—4——688
Substandard5251734735—90——375
Total3251,5003,0421,4731871701,090——7,787
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current9222,85713,08515,9635,51314,709———53,049
30 - 89 days past due1314686746524———732
90 days or more past due—25342325295———402
Nonperforming—312236117———161
Total9352,89913,19916,0765,59015,645———54,344
Gross charge-offs—————2———2
Home equity:
Current——————6,1033,481—9,584
30 - 89 days past due——————3820—58
90 days or more past due——————52—7
Nonperforming——————4281—123
Total——————6,1883,584—9,772
Gross charge-offs——————6——6
Indirect auto:
Current3,9443,8216,5783,7001,8411,282——(9)21,157
30 - 89 days past due221031831206797———592
90 days or more past due——1——————1
Nonperforming23775563143———244
Total3,9683,9616,8373,8761,9391,422——(9)21,994
Gross charge-offs151116502547———290
Other consumer:
Current5,2377,8566,2972,9571,5201,8412,65217328,380
30 - 89 days past due20646626131762—214
90 days or more past due2105———2——19
Nonperforming1131713713———64
Total5,2607,9436,3852,9961,5401,8712,66019328,677
Gross charge-offs261038641201614——306
Credit card:
Current——————4,83821—4,859
30 - 89 days past due——————762—78
90 days or more past due——————501—51
Total——————4,96424—4,988
Gross charge-offs——————1474—151
Total$24,271$41,085$60,069$41,333$19,004$40,445$76,153$3,627$(295)$305,692
Gross charge-offs$33$230$315$98$68$167$220$4$—$1,135

Truist Financial Corporation 17

December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving CreditLoans Converted to TermOther**(1)**
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$26,836$29,877$15,683$8,436$5,918$11,539$55,026$—$(211)$153,104
Special mention688623557152371971,003——3,257
Substandard7546284282902893671,201——3,957
Nonperforming3611699124231134——470
Total28,31431,24416,7678,8906,28612,13457,364—(211)160,788
Gross charge-offs207212621535111——390
CRE:
Pass3,7604,9312,6511,9032,8132,6661,221—(70)19,875
Special mention1853151407920337———959
Substandard2593501906524328956——1,452
Nonperforming252281517413———284
Total4,2065,6483,0092,0623,4333,0051,277—(70)22,570
Gross charge-offs—58102029472——166
Commercial construction:
Pass1,0292,1961,37028789125840——5,936
Special mention3218208———1——430
Substandard244827174——20——293
Nonperforming—23——1————24
Total1,0562,4851,60546190125861——6,683
Gross charge-offs—5———————5
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current2,84613,48116,5095,7382,82212,865———54,261
30 - 89 days past due1052433840456———639
90 or more days past due722253128326———439
Nonperforming—713713113———153
Total2,86313,56216,5905,8142,90313,760———55,492
Gross charge-offs——2116———10
Home equity:
Current——————6,1753,675—9,850
30 - 89 days past due——————4723—70
90 days or more past due——————74—11
Nonperforming——————4280—122
Total——————6,2713,782—10,053
Gross charge-offs——————10——10
Indirect auto:
Current4,6118,0494,6892,4791,330639——(9)21,788
30 - 89 days past due83213150867166———669
90 days or more past due—11——————2
Nonperforming208563393328———268
Total4,7148,3484,9032,6041,434733——(9)22,727
Gross charge-offs25202118585969———531
Other consumer:
Current9,9037,6763,7151,9141,0491,2072,81613328,296
30 - 89 days past due86854123161271—271
90 days or more past due9811——2——21
Nonperforming614148610—1—59
Total10,0047,7833,7711,9461,0711,2292,82515328,647
Gross charge-offs971669350341423——477
Student:(2)
Gross charge-offs—————108———108
Credit card:
Current——————4,94219—4,961
30 - 89 days past due——————843—87
90 days or more past due——————512—53
Total——————5,07724—5,101
Gross charge-offs——————2203—223
Total$51,157$69,070$46,645$21,777$15,217$30,986$73,675$3,821$(287)$312,061
Gross charge-offs$142$503$349$150$128$279$366$3$—$1,920

(1)Includes certain deferred fees and costs and other adjustments.

(2)Truist sold its student loan portfolio at the end of the second quarter of 2023. Charge-offs include $98 million related to the sale.

18 Truist Financial Corporation

ACL

The following tables present activity in the ACL:

(Dollars in millions)Balance at Apr 1, 2023Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)Other**(1)**Balance at Jun 30, 2023
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,497$(107)$13$133$—$1,536
CRE251(35)—186—402
Commercial construction87——22—109
Consumer:
Residential mortgage332(1)2(13)—320
Home equity87(2)5(5)—85
Indirect auto993(115)3172—981
Other Consumer779(104)20113—808
Student(2)98(103)—5——
Credit card355(53)954—365
ALLL4,479(520)80567—4,606
RUFC282——(9)—273
ACL$4,761$(520)$80$558$—$4,879
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Apr 1, 2024Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)Other**(1)**Balance at Jun 30, 2024
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,360$(83)$14$46$1$1,338
CRE663(97)590—661
Commercial construction198—17—206
Consumer:
Residential mortgage222(1)2(18)—205
Home equity90(3)4(3)—88
Indirect auto923(136)30128—945
Other consumer959(141)28112—958
Credit card388(74)984—407
ALLL4,803(535)9344614,808
RUFC297——5—302
ACL$5,100$(535)$93$451$1$5,110
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2023Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)Other**(1)**Balance at Jun 30, 2023
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,409$(182)$26$284$(1)$1,536
CRE224(41)1218—402
Commercial construction46—162—109
Consumer:
Residential mortgage399(2)4—(81)320
Home equity90(4)11(12)—85
Indirect auto981(242)5717213981
Other consumer770(209)37211(1)808
Student(2)98(108)—10——
Credit card360(104)1894(3)365
ALLL4,377(892)1551,039(73)4,606
RUFC272——1—273
ACL$4,649$(892)$155$1,040$(73)$4,879

Truist Financial Corporation 19

(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2024Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)Other**(1)**Balance at Jun 30, 2024
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,404$(180)$46$68$—$1,338
CRE616(200)12233—661
Commercial construction174—131—206
Consumer:
Residential mortgage298(2)3(94)—205
Home equity89(6)9(4)—88
Indirect auto942(290)58235—945
Other consumer890(306)56318—958
Credit card385(151)18155—407
ALLL4,798(1,135)203942—4,808
RUFC295——9(2)302
ACL$5,093$(1,135)$203$951$(2)$5,110

(1)Includes the amounts for the ALLL for PCD acquisitions, the impact of adopting the Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures accounting standard, and other activity.

(2)Truist sold its student loan portfolio at the end of the second quarter of 2023.

The commercial ALLL decreased $16 million and the consumer ALLL increased $2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in the commercial ALLL primarily reflects a decrease in commercial loan balances that was partially offset by an increased reserve rate in the commercial real estate portfolio. The change in the consumer ALLL primarily reflects lower loan balances that were largely offset by a higher reserve rate on the nonprime auto lending portfolio. The commercial ALLL increased $11 million and the consumer ALLL decreased $23 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in the commercial ALLL primarily reflects an increase in reserves related to the CRE and commercial construction portfolios, partially offset by a decrease in commercial loan balances. The change in the consumer ALLL was primarily driven by a decrease in loan balances that was partially offset by an increase in reserve rates related to certain consumer non-real estate portfolios.

The quantitative models have been designed to estimate losses using macro-economic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable forecast period of two years, followed by a reversion to long-term historical loss conditions over a one-year period. Forecasts of macroeconomic variables used in loss forecasting include, but are not limited to, unemployment trends, U.S. real GDP, corporate credit spreads, property values, home price indices, and used car prices.

The overall economic forecast incorporates a third-party baseline forecast that is adjusted to reflect Truist’s interest rate outlook. Management also considers optimistic and pessimistic third-party macro-economic forecasts in order to capture uncertainty in the economic environment. These forecasts, along with the primary economic forecast, are weighted 40% baseline, 30% optimistic, and 30% pessimistic in the June 30, 2024 ACL, unchanged since December 31, 2023. While the scenario weightings were unchanged, the economic outlook relative to the prior period varied by economic variable and time period. The economic outlook generally reflected improvement in the Housing Price Index, softness in GDP growth, and no material change in forecasted unemployment compared to the prior quarter. The overall economic forecast shaping the ACL estimate at June 30, 2024 included GDP growth in the low-single digits and an unemployment rate near the mid-single digits.

Quantitative models have certain limitations with respect to estimating expected losses, particularly in times of rapidly changing macro-economic conditions and forecasts. As a result, management believes that the qualitative component of the ACL, which incorporates management’s expert judgment related to expected future credit losses, will continue to be an important component of the ACL for the foreseeable future. The June 30, 2024 ACL estimate includes adjustments to consider the impact of current and expected events or risks not captured by the loss forecasting models, the outcomes of which are uncertain and may not be completely considered by quantitative models. Refer to “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information.

20 Truist Financial Corporation

NPAs

The following table provides a summary of nonperforming loans and leases, excluding LHFS:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Recorded InvestmentRecorded Investment
(Dollars in millions)Without an ALLLWith an ALLLWithout an ALLLWith an ALLL
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$92$367$123$347
CRE83277154130
Commercial construction———24
Consumer:
Residential mortgage11601152
Home equity11221121
Indirect auto2821620248
Other consumer—64—59
Total$205$1,206$299$1,081

The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets and residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Nonperforming loans and leases HFI$1,411$1,380
Nonperforming LHFS951
Foreclosed real estate53
Other foreclosed property5154
Total nonperforming assets$1,476$1,488
Residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure$184$214

Truist Financial Corporation 21

Loan Modifications

The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis and the weighted average financial effect of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the period, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of modification granted.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term ExtensionOtherTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$198$—$—$—$—$—$—$52$2500.16%
CRE31———————310.14
Commercial construction5———————50.06
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—241425—591411370.25
Home equity—1——2———30.03
Indirect auto—6—6423——46552.98
Other consumer—10—————1110.04
Credit card———————10100.20
Total$234$41$14$667$5$59$14$68$1,1020.36%
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term ExtensionOtherTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$321$—$—$2$—$—$—$67$3900.25%
CRE170——————131830.84
Commercial construction45———————450.58
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—432633—1122322390.44
Home equity—1——5———60.06
Indirect auto—12—9898——71,0164.62
Other consumer—19—11——1220.08
Credit card———————20200.40
Total$536$75$26$1,025$14$112$23$110$1,9210.63

22 Truist Financial Corporation

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term ExtensionOtherTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$265$—$—$21$44$—$—$—$3300.20%
CRE49———————490.21
Commercial construction2———————20.03
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—2539361891852130.38
Home equity————3——140.04
Indirect auto—7—1414——71590.62
Other consumer—5——1——170.02
Credit card———————550.10
Total$316$37$39$198$53$89$18$19$7690.24%
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Interest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term ExtensionOtherTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$499$—$—$21$44$—$—$—$5640.34%
CRE139——48————1870.82
Commercial construction3———————30.05
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—53695421803784030.71
Home equity————5——270.07
Indirect auto—12—1459——111770.69
Other consumer—9—13——2150.05
Credit card———————990.19
Total$641$74$69$269$63$180$37$32$1,3650.42%

Truist Financial Corporation 23

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Renewals
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 28 months and increased the interest rate by 0.05%
CREExtended the term by 15 months and increased the interest rate by 0.01%
Commercial constructionExtended the term by 10 months and increased the interest rate by 0.8%
Term Extensions
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 103 months.
Home equityExtended the term by 170 months.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 26 months.
Other consumerExtended the term by 22 months.
Capitalizations
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance.
Payment Delays
Residential mortgageProvided 198 days of payment deferral.
Indirect autoProvided 193 days of payment deferral.
Combination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Home equityExtended the term by 282 months and decreased the interest rate by 3%.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 13 months and decreased the interest rate by 4%.
Combination - Capitalization and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance and extended the term by 82 months.
Combination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance, extended the term by 142 months, and decreased the interest rate by 0.8%.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Renewals
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 22 months and increased the interest rate by 0.2%
CREExtended the term by 8 months and increased the interest rate by 0.27%
Commercial constructionExtended the term by 12 months and increased the interest rate by 0.1%
Term Extensions
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 105 months.
Home equityExtended the term by 161 months.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 26 months.
Other consumerExtended the term by 24 months.
Capitalizations
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance.
Payment Delays
Commercial and industrialProvided 97 days of payment deferral.
Residential mortgageProvided 198 days of payment deferral.
Indirect autoProvided 186 days of payment deferral.
Other consumerProvided 157 days of payment deferral.
Combination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Home equityExtended the term by 278 months and decreased the interest rate by 3%.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 15 months and decreased the interest rate by 4%.
Other consumerExtended the term by 57 months and decreased the interest rate by 0.21%.
Combination - Capitalization and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance and extended the term by 83 months.
Combination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance, extended the term by 139 months, and decreased the interest rate by 0.7%.

24 Truist Financial Corporation

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Renewals
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 5 months and increased the interest rate by 0.3%.
CREExtended the term by 11 months.
Commercial constructionExtended the term by 2 months.
Term Extensions
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 145 months.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 22 months.
Other ConsumerExtended the term by 24 months.
Capitalizations
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance.
Payment Delays
Commercial and industrialProvided 189 days of payment deferral.
Residential mortgageProvided 214 days of payment deferral.
Indirect autoProvided 125 days of payment deferral.
Combination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 76 months and increased the interest rate by 3%.
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 123 months and increased the interest rate by 1%.
Home equityExtended the term by 169 months and decreased the interest rate by 3%.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 10 months and decreased the interest rate by 7%.
Other consumerExtended the term by 26 months and decreased the interest rate by 1%.
Combination - Capitalization and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance and extended the term by 103 months.
Combination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance, extended the term by 169 months, and increased the interest rate by 0.1%.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Renewals
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 5 months and increased the interest rate by 0.3%.
CREExtended the term by 10 months and increased the interest rate by 0.1%.
Commercial constructionExtended the term by 3 months.
Term Extensions
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 151 months.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 22 months.
Other consumerExtended the term by 24 months.
Capitalizations
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance.
Payment Delays
Commercial and industrialProvided 189 days of payment deferral.
CREProvided 232 days of payment deferral.
Residential mortgageProvided 209 days of payment deferral.
Indirect autoProvided 125 days of payment deferral.
Other consumerProvided 151 days of payment deferral.
Combination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 76 months and increased the interest rate by 3%.
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 114 months and increased the interest rate by 0.4%.
Home equityExtended the term by 229 months and decreased the interest rate by 3%.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 11 months and decreased the interest rate by 7%.
Other consumerExtended the term by 63 months and decreased the interest rate by 2%.
Combination - Capitalization and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance and extended the term by 107 months.
Combination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance, extended the term by 125 months, and decreased the interest rate by 0.1%.

Truist Financial Corporation 25

The tables above exclude trial modifications totaling $48 million and $88 million as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Such modifications will be included in the modification activity disclosure if the borrower successfully completes the trial period and the loan modification is finalized.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Truist had $474 million and $702 million, respectively, in unfunded lending commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which Truist has modified the terms of the receivables in the ways described above during the twelve months preceding June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Upon Truist’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.

Truist closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table summarizes the period-end delinquency status and amortized cost of loans that were modified in the last 12 months. The period-end delinquency status of loans that were modified are disclosed at amortized cost and reflect the impact of any paydowns, payoffs, and/or charge-offs that occurred subsequent to modification.

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$692$12$55$759
CRE213102225
Commercial construction72——72
Consumer:
Residential mortgage3268893507
Home equity12——12
Indirect auto979185501,214
Other consumer302—32
Credit card185225
Total$2,342$302$202$2,846
Total nonaccrual loans included above$166$49$143$358
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$887$48$92$1,027
CRE233111245
Commercial construction22——22
Consumer:
Residential mortgage42711690633
Home equity11——11
Indirect auto73014820898
Other consumer241—25
Credit card113216
Total$2,345$327$205$2,877
Total nonaccrual loans included above$155$85$137$377

26 Truist Financial Corporation

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that were modified in the last twelve months and were in payment default at period end:

June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term ExtensionOtherTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$55$—$—$—$—$—$—$55
CRE2——————2
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—14838294—93
Indirect auto—1—48——150
Credit card——————22
Total$57$15$8$86$29$4$3$202
December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionCombination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term ExtensionOtherTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$72$—$—$20$—$—$—$92
CRE1——————1
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—13634315190
Indirect auto—1—17——220
Credit card——————22
Total$73$14$6$71$31$5$5$205

Unearned Income, Discounts, and Net Deferred Loan Fees and Costs

The following table presents additional information about loans and leases:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Unearned income, discounts, and net deferred loan fees and costs$602$553

Truist Financial Corporation 27

NOTE 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Effective January 1, 2024, several business activities were realigned reflecting updates to the Company’s operating structure. First, the CB&W segment was renamed CSBB and the C&CB segment was renamed WB. Second, the Wealth business was realigned into the WB segment from the CSBB segment, representing a separate reporting unit in that segment. Third, the small business banking client segmentation was realigned into the CSBB segment from the WB segment. Further, TIH was the principal legal entity of the IH segment. As the operations of TIH were included in discontinued operations prior to the sale of TIH, the Company no longer presents the IH segment as one of its reportable segments. Following the realignment of these business activities, the Company’s three reporting units with goodwill balances are CSBB, WB, and Wealth.

In conjunction with these realignments, goodwill of $1.7 billion was realigned to WB from CSBB based on the relative fair value of CSBB and Wealth, and goodwill of $220 million was realigned to CSBB from WB based on the relative fair value of WB and the realigned small business banking client segmentation. In addition, the Company completed an assessment of any potential goodwill impairment for all impacted reporting units immediately prior and subsequent to the realignments and determined that no impairment existed. The quantitative valuation of WB performed in conjunction with these goodwill realignments indicated that as of January 1, 2024, the fair value of the WB reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by less than 10%, indicating that the goodwill of the WB reporting unit may be at risk of impairment.

The Company monitored events and circumstances during the period from January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024, including macroeconomic and market factors, industry and banking sector events, Truist specific performance indicators, a comparison of management’s forecast and assumptions to those used in its January 1, 2024 quantitative valuations associated with the realignments of goodwill, and the sensitivity of the January 1, 2024 quantitative results to changes in assumptions as of June 30, 2024. Based on these considerations, Truist concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of one or more of its reporting units is below its respective carrying amount as of June 30, 2024.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to operating segments are reflected in the table below. Activity during 2024 primarily relates to the segment realignment described above. Refer to “Note 2. Discontinued Operations” for additional information related to discontinued operations and “Note 18. Operating Segments” for additional information on segments.

(Dollars in millions)CSBBWBTotal
Goodwill, December 31, 2023$13,503$3,653$17,156
Segment realignment(1,498)1,498—
Adjustments and other—11
Goodwill, June 30, 2024$12,005$5,152$17,157

The following table, which excludes fully amortized intangibles, presents information for identifiable intangible assets:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
CDI$2,453$(1,735)$718$2,473$(1,650)$823
Other, primarily client relationship intangibles1,593(582)1,0111,598(512)1,086
Total$4,046$(2,317)$1,729$4,071$(2,162)$1,909

28 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 7. Loan Servicing

The Company acquires servicing rights, and retains servicing rights related to certain of its sales or securitizations of residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, and other consumer loans. Servicing rights are capitalized by the Company as Loan servicing rights on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Income earned by the Company on its loan servicing rights is derived primarily from contractually specified servicing fees, late fees, net of curtailment costs, and other ancillary fees.

Residential Mortgage Activities

The following tables summarize residential mortgage servicing activities:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
UPB of residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio$263,173$269,068
UPB of residential mortgage loans serviced for others, primarily agency conforming fixed rate208,270213,399
Mortgage loans sold with recourse158173
Maximum recourse exposure from mortgage loans sold with recourse liability98109
Indemnification, recourse and repurchase reserves4852
As of / For the Six Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in millions)20242023
UPB of residential mortgage loans sold from LHFS$4,651$7,101
Pre-tax gains recognized on mortgage loans sold and held for sale3434
Servicing fees recognized from mortgage loans serviced for others294364
Approximate weighted average servicing fee on the outstanding balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others0.28%0.27%
Weighted average interest rate on mortgage loans serviced for others3.633.54

The following table presents a roll forward of the carrying value of residential MSRs recorded at fair value:

(Dollars in millions)20242023
Residential MSRs, carrying value, January 1$3,088$3,428
Acquired—123
Additions78129
Sales(2)(429)
Change in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions(1)8864
Realization of expected net servicing cash flows, passage of time, and other(135)(133)
Residential MSRs, carrying value, June 30$3,117$3,182

(1)The six months ended June 30, 2023 includes realized gains on the portfolio sale of excess servicing.

The sensitivity of the fair value of the Company’s residential MSRs to changes in key assumptions is presented in the following table:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
RangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
(Dollars in millions)MinMaxMinMax
Prepayment speed6.6%15.7%7.4%6.7%18.2%7.5%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase$(80)$(82)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase(155)(160)
OAS2.5%12.2%4.7%2.2%12.0%4.6%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase$(61)$(60)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase(119)(118)
Composition of loans serviced for others:
Fixed-rate residential mortgage loans99.6%99.6%
Adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans0.40.4
Total100.0%100.0%
Weighted average life7.5 years7.5 years

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the above table, the effect of an adverse variation in one assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change. See “Note 15. Fair Value Disclosures” for additional information on the valuation techniques used.

Truist Financial Corporation 29

Commercial Mortgage Activities

The following table summarizes commercial mortgage servicing activities:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
UPB of CRE mortgages serviced for others$28,964$31,681
CRE mortgages serviced for others covered by recourse provisions9,6429,661
Maximum recourse exposure from CRE mortgages sold with recourse liability2,8092,813
Recorded reserves related to recourse exposure1316
CRE mortgages originated during the year-to-date period4192,989
Commercial MSRs at fair value279272

NOTE 8. Other Assets and Liabilities

Lessee Operating and Finance Leases

The Company leases certain assets, consisting primarily of real estate, and assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. The following tables present additional information on leases, excluding leases related to the lease financing businesses:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
ROU assets$962$16$1,057$10
Total lease liabilities1,283181,38712
Weighted average remaining term5.9 years8.4 years6.2 years6.6 years
Weighted average discount rate3.2%5.2%3.1%5.1%
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)2024202320242023
Operating lease costs$66$66$143$139

Lessor Operating Leases

The Company’s two primary lessor businesses are equipment financing and structured real estate with income recorded in Operating lease income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The following table presents a summary of assets under operating leases held for investment. This table excludes subleases on assets included in premises and equipment.

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Assets held under operating leases(1)(2)$1,905$2,160
Accumulated depreciation(530)(583)
Net$1,375$1,577

(1)Includes certain land parcels subject to operating leases that have indefinite lives.

(2)Excludes operating leases held-for-sale that totaled $116 million and $32 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

Bank-owned life insurance consists of life insurance policies held on certain teammates for which the Company is the beneficiary. The carrying value of bank-owned life insurance was $7.8 billion and $7.7 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

30 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 9. Borrowings

The following table presents a summary of short-term borrowings:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
FHLB advances$19,400$20,500
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase1,1512,427
Securities sold short2,0411,625
Other short-term borrowings224276
Total short-term borrowings$22,816$24,828

The following table presents a summary of long-term debt:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Carrying AmountCarrying Amount
Truist Financial Corporation:
Fixed rate senior notes(1)$23,045$19,808
Floating rate senior notes—999
Fixed rate subordinated notes(1)(2)1,8131,831
Capital notes(2)631629
Truist Bank:
Fixed rate senior notes2,9544,170
Floating rate senior notes—1,250
Fixed rate subordinated notes(2)4,7424,770
Floating rate FHLB advances—4,200
Other long-term debt(3)1,4311,261
Total long-term debt$34,616$38,918

(1)Certain senior and subordinated notes convert from fixed to floating one year prior to maturity, and are callable within the final year of maturity at par.

(2)Subordinated and capital notes with a remaining maturity of one year or greater qualify under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 2 supplementary capital, subject to certain limitations.

(3)Includes debt associated with finance leases, tax credit investments, and other.

NOTE 10. Shareholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The following table presents total dividends declared per share of common stock:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Cash dividends declared per share$0.52$0.52$1.04$1.04

Share Repurchase Activity

In June 2024, Truist announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $5.0 billion of common stock beginning in the third quarter of 2024 through 2026 as part of Truist’s overall capital distribution strategy. Repurchased shares revert to the status of authorized and unissued shares upon repurchase.

Truist Financial Corporation 31

NOTE 11. AOCI

AOCI includes the after-tax change in unrecognized net costs related to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans as well as unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges, AFS securities, and HTM securities previously transferred from AFS securities.

(Dollars in millions)Pension and OPEB CostsCash Flow HedgesAFS SecuritiesHTM SecuritiesOther, netTotal
AOCI balance, April 1, 2023$(1,549)$47$(8,542)$(2,533)$(4)$(12,581)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax(5)(321)(496)—1(821)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax175(71)82—33
Tax effect41(17)17—5
Amounts reclassified, net of tax134(54)65—28
Total OCI, net of tax8(317)(550)651(793)
AOCI balance, June 30, 2023$(1,541)$(270)$(9,092)$(2,468)$(3)$(13,374)
AOCI balance, April 1, 2024$(1,078)$(490)$(9,354)$(2,296)$(4)$(13,222)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax(1)34(99)(325)—1(389)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax—796,52975—6,683
Tax effect—181,54018—1,576
Amounts reclassified, net of tax—614,98957—5,107
Total OCI, net of tax34(38)4,6645714,718
AOCI balance, June 30, 2024$(1,044)$(528)$(4,690)$(2,239)$(3)$(8,504)
(Dollars in millions)Pension and OPEB CostsCash Flow HedgesAFS SecuritiesHTM SecuritiesOther, netTotal
AOCI balance, January 1, 2023$(1,535)$(78)$(9,395)$(2,588)$(5)$(13,601)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax(31)(196)407—2182
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax335(136)152—54
Tax effect81(32)32—9
Amounts reclassified, net of tax254(104)120—45
Total OCI, net of tax(6)(192)3031202227
AOCI balance, June 30, 2023$(1,541)$(270)$(9,092)$(2,468)$(3)$(13,374)
AOCI balance, January 1, 2024$(1,079)$(300)$(8,778)$(2,347)$(2)$(12,506)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax(1)35(331)(780)—(1)(1,077)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax—1346,371141—6,646
Tax effect—311,50333—1,567
Amounts reclassified, net of tax—1034,868108—5,079
Total OCI, net of tax35(228)4,088108(1)4,002
AOCI balance, June 30, 2024$(1,044)$(528)$(4,690)$(2,239)$(3)$(8,504)
Primary income statement location of amounts reclassified from AOCIOther expenseNet interest income and Other expenseSecurities gains (losses) and Net interest incomeNet interest incomeNet interest income

(1)Includes the impact of the remeasurement of the pension plan and the reduction of pension benefit obligations following the sale of TIH. Refer to “Note 13. Benefit Plans” for additional information.

32 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 12. Income Taxes

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the benefit from income taxes was $1.3 billion compared to a provision for income taxes totaling $230 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, representing effective tax rates of 25.3% and 16.4%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the benefit from income taxes was $1.1 billion and the provision for income taxes was $591 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing effective tax rates of 28.3% and 18.6%, respectively. The tax benefit on the pre-tax loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was driven by the discrete impact of the balance sheet repositioning of securities. The Company calculated the provision for income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pre-tax income and adjusting for discrete items that occurred during the period.

NOTE 13. Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic (benefit) cost for defined benefit pension plans are summarized in the following table:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)Income Statement Location2024202320242023
Service cost(1)Personnel expense / Net income from discontinued operations$84$93$180$186
Interest costOther expense112112220223
Estimated return on plan assetsOther expense(238)(228)(482)(456)
Amortization and otherOther expense—19139
Net periodic (benefit) cost$(42)$(4)$(81)$(8)

(1)Includes $3 million and $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10 million and $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of service cost reported in net income from discontinued operations for the qualified defined benefit pension plan for employees of TIH.

Truist may make contributions to the qualified pension plans up to the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. Truist did not make a discretionary contribution to the pension plan during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Following the sale of TIH, Truist retained the postretirement benefit obligation for TIH employees and changed the status of TIH employees by eliminating their eligibility to earn future service credits. Changes in pension plan obligations associated with the disposal of operating segments such as TIH require the remeasurement of postretirement benefit obligations prior to the disposal, updates to pension plan assumptions inherent in valuations, and identification and recognition of valuation changes specific to the sale, including the establishment of a new periodic service cost using assumptions as of the remeasurement date. The remeasurement process of impacted pension plans included a reduction in pension benefit obligations of $783 million, primarily driven by an increase in the weighted average assumed discount rate from 5.12% to 5.78%, and a decrease in the value of plan assets by $508 million, primarily driven by market prices. The impact of the sale on Truist pension plans resulted in a reduction of pension benefit obligations by $97 million which was recorded as a reduction of AOCI. Refer to “Note 11. AOCI” for additional information.

Truist Financial Corporation 33

NOTE 14. Commitments and Contingencies

Truist utilizes a variety of financial instruments to mitigate exposure to risks and meet the financing needs and provide investment opportunities for clients. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivatives, and other investments. Truist also has commitments to fund certain affordable housing investments and contingent liabilities related to certain sold loans.

Tax Credit and Certain Equity Investments

The following table summarizes certain tax credit and certain equity investments:

(Dollars in millions)Balance Sheet LocationJun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Investments in affordable housing projects and other qualified tax credits:
Carrying amountOther assets$7,164$6,754
Amount of future funding commitments included in carrying amountOther liabilities2,5092,473
Lending exposureLoans and leases for funded amounts2,1831,981
Renewable energy investments:
Carrying amountOther assets496285
Amount of future funding commitments not included in carrying amountNA562747
SBIC and certain other equity method investments:
Carrying amountOther assets796758
Amount of future funding commitments not included in carrying amountNA567589

The following table presents a summary of tax credits and amortization expense associated with the Company’s tax credit investment activity. Activity related to the Company’s renewable energy investments, other than qualified tax credits, was immaterial.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)Income Statement Location2024202320242023
Tax credits:
Investments in affordable housing projects, other qualified tax credits, and other community development investmentsProvision for income taxes$185$160$370$317
Amortization and other changes in carrying amount:
Investments in affordable housing projects and other qualified tax creditsProvision for income taxes$170$150$341$298
Other community development investmentsOther noninterest income3355

Letters of Credit and Financial Guarantees

In the normal course of business, Truist utilizes certain financial instruments to meet the financing needs of clients and to mitigate exposure to risks. Such financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and certain contractual agreements, including standby letters of credit and financial guarantee arrangements.

The following is a summary of selected notional amounts of off-balance sheet financial instruments:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Commitments to extend, originate, or purchase credit and other commitments$206,600$207,285
Residential mortgage loans sold with recourse158173
CRE mortgages serviced for others covered by recourse provisions9,6429,661
Other loans serviced for others covered by recourse and other provisions1,5381,032
Letters of credit6,8436,239

34 Truist Financial Corporation

Total Return Swaps

The Company enters into TRS transactions with third party clients, whereby a VIE purchases reference assets identified by a client. The Company financially supports the VIE’s purchases of the reference assets. Reference assets are typically fixed income instruments primarily composed of syndicated bank loans. The TRS contracts pass through interest and other cash flows on the reference assets to the third-party clients, along with exposing those clients to decreases in value on the reference assets and providing them with the rights to appreciation on the reference assets. The terms of the TRS contracts require the third party clients to post initial margin collateral, as well as ongoing variation margin as the fair values of the underlying reference assets change. The following table provides a summary of the TRS transactions with the associated VIE referenced assets, which include trading loans and bonds:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Total return swaps:
VIE assets$1,833$1,641
Trading loans and bonds1,6761,572
VIE liabilities27350

The Company concluded that the associated VIEs should be consolidated because the Company has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits, which could potentially be significant. The activities of the VIEs are restricted to buying and selling the reference assets, and the risks/benefits of any such assets owned by the VIEs are passed to the third-party clients via the TRS contracts. For additional information on TRS contracts and the related VIEs, see “Note 16. Derivative Financial Instruments.”

Pledged Assets

Certain assets were pledged to secure municipal deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, certain derivative agreements, and borrowings or borrowing capacity, as well as to fund certain obligations related to nonqualified defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. Assets pledged to the FHLB and FRB are subject to applicable asset discounts when determining borrowing capacity. The Company has capacity for secured financing from both the FRB and FHLB and letters of credit from the FHLB. The Company’s letters of credit from the FHLB can be used to secure various client deposits, including public fund relationships. Excluding assets related to nonqualified benefit plans, the majority of the agreements governing the pledged assets do not permit the other party to sell or repledge the collateral. The following table provides the total carrying amount of pledged assets by asset type:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Pledged securities$38,187$41,270
Pledged loans:
FRB82,92973,898
FHLB71,82767,748
Unused borrowing capacity:
FRB63,14255,252
FHLB32,89224,712

Legal Proceedings and Other Matters

Truist and its subsidiaries are routinely named as defendants in or parties to numerous actual or threatened legal proceedings and other matters and are or may be subject to potential liability in connection with them. The legal proceedings and other matters may be formal or informal and include litigation and arbitration with one or more identified claimants, certified or purported class actions with yet-to-be-identified claimants, and regulatory or other governmental information-gathering requests, examinations, investigations, and enforcement proceedings. Claims may be based in law or equity—such as those arising under contracts or in tort and those involving banking, consumer-protection, securities, antitrust, tax, employment, and other laws—and some present novel legal theories, allegations of substantial or indeterminate damages, demands for injunctive or similar relief, and requests for fines, penalties, restitution, or alterations in Truist’s business practices. Our legal proceedings and other matters exist in varying stages of adjudication, arbitration, negotiation, or investigation and span our business lines and operations.

The course and outcome of legal proceedings and other matters are inherently unpredictable. This is especially so when a matter is still in its early stages, the damages sought are indeterminate or unsupported, significant facts are unclear or disputed, novel questions of law or other meaningful legal uncertainties exist, a request to certify a proceeding as a class action is outstanding or granted, multiple parties are named, or regulatory or other governmental entities are involved. As a result, we often are unable to determine how or when actual or threatened legal proceedings and other matters will be resolved and what losses may be incrementally and ultimately incurred. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, including those described below, if unfavorable, may be material to the consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows of Truist, or cause significant reputational consequences.

Truist Financial Corporation 35

Truist establishes accruals for legal proceedings and other matters when potential losses become probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are evaluated each quarter and may be adjusted, upward or downward, based on our best judgment after consultation with counsel and others. No assurance exists that our accruals will not need to be adjusted in the future. Actual losses may be higher or lower than any amounts accrued, possibly to a significant degree.

The Company estimates reasonably possible losses, in excess of amounts accrued, of up to approximately $375 million as of June 30, 2024. This estimate does not represent Truist’s maximum loss exposure, and actual losses may vary significantly. Also, the outcome of a particular matter may be one that the Company did not take into account in its estimate because the Company judged the likelihood of that outcome to be remote. In addition, the matters underlying this estimate may change from time to time. Estimated losses, like accruals, are based upon currently available information and involve considerable uncertainties and judgment.

For certain matters, Truist may be unable to estimate the loss or range of loss, even if it believes that a loss is probable or reasonably possible, until developments in the matter provide additional information sufficient to support such an estimate. These matters are not accrued for and are not reflected in the estimate of reasonably possible losses.

The following is a description of certain legal proceedings and other matters in which Truist is involved:

Bickerstaff v. SunTrust Bank

This class action case was filed in Fulton County State Court on July 12, 2010, and an amended complaint was filed on August 9, 2010. Plaintiff alleges that all overdraft fees charged to his account which related to debit card and ATM transactions are actually interest charges and therefore subject to the usury laws of Georgia. The amended complaint asserts claims for violations of civil and criminal usury laws, conversion, and money had and received, and seeks damages on a class-wide basis, including refunds of challenged overdraft fees and pre-judgment interest. On October 6, 2017, the trial court granted plaintiff’s motion for class certification and defined the class as “Every Georgia citizen who had or has one or more accounts with SunTrust Bank and who, from July 12, 2006, to October 6, 2017 (i) had at least one overdraft of $500.00 or less resulting from an ATM or debit card transaction (the “Transaction”); (ii) paid any Overdraft Fees as a result of the Transaction; and (iii) did not receive a refund of those Fees,” and the granting of a certified class was affirmed on appeal. The class seeks a return of up to $452 million in paid overdraft fees from the 2006 to 2017 period above, plus prejudgment interest which, based on the amount of claimed fees, was estimated to be approximately $415 million as of June 30, 2024. A court-ordered mediation was held on February 28, 2024, but no resolution was reached. On March 4, 2024, the trial court issued an order granting in part and denying in part Truist’s motions to amend the class definition to narrow the scope of the class, to compel arbitration against certain class members, and for summary judgment. Truist and the class have separately appealed the trial court’s order to the Georgia Court of Appeals.

Recordkeeping Matters

The SEC and CFTC have requested information from various subsidiaries of the Company that conduct broker-dealer, investment adviser, and swap dealer activities regarding compliance with applicable recordkeeping requirements for business-related electronic communications. The Company has cooperated with these requests and is in advanced discussions regarding resolutions of these matters with the agencies, though there can be no assurance as to the outcome of these discussions.

Investigation Regarding Trusts

In 2016 and 2018, the Civil Division of the U.S. DOJ issued subpoenas to a corporate predecessor of Truist Bank under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act. These subpoenas requested documents and other information related to specified trusts for which Truist Bank serves as trustee. Truist Bank is continuing to cooperate in the investigation and is in discussions regarding resolution of this matter, though there can be no assurance as to the outcome of these discussions.

FDIC Special Assessment

In November 2023, the FDIC issued a final rule to implement a special assessment to recoup losses to the DIF associated with bank failures in the first half of 2023. The assessment is based on an insured depository institution’s estimated uninsured deposits reported as of December 31, 2022. The special assessment for Truist is $595 million, with $507 million recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023 and additional adjustments of $75 million and $13 million recognized in the first and second quarters of 2024, respectively, due to increases in the estimated relevant losses to the DIF reported by the FDIC. In June 2024, the FDIC provided notification that the collection period will be extended an additional two quarters beyond the initial eight quarterly installments. The special assessment will be paid in ten quarterly installments beginning in the second quarter of 2024. The ultimate amount of expenses associated with the special assessment will also be impacted by the finalization of the losses incurred by the FDIC in the resolutions of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, which could result in additional expense.

36 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 15. Fair Value Disclosures

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received on the measurement date to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity in an orderly transaction between market participants, with a three-level measurement hierarchy:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets

  • Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets

  • Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable

The following tables present fair value information for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting Adjustments**(1)**
Assets:
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury$133$—$133$—$—
GSE42—42——
States and political subdivisions968—968——
Corporate and other debt securities1,800—1,800——
Loans1,847—1,847——
Equity securities395395———
Other37327796——
Total trading assets5,5586724,886——
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury12,266—12,266——
GSE344—344——
Agency MBS – residential40,643—40,643——
Agency MBS – commercial2,287—2,287——
States and political subdivisions412—412——
Other17—17——
Total AFS securities55,969—55,969——
LHFS at fair value1,284—1,284——
Loans and leases14——14—
Loan servicing rights at fair value3,410——3,410—
Other assets:
Derivative assets1,0951,4861,7493(2,143)
Equity securities2762706——
Total assets$67,606$2,428$63,894$3,427$(2,143)
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Brokered time deposits$43$—$43$—$—
Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold short2,0412341,807——
Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities2,7397524,54523(2,581)
Total liabilities$4,823$986$6,395$23$(2,581)

Truist Financial Corporation 37

December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting Adjustments**(1)**
Assets:
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury$144$—$144$—$—
GSE50—50——
States and political subdivisions760—760——
Corporate and other debt securities1,293—1,293——
Loans1,575—1,575——
Equity securities181181———
Other32928049——
Total trading assets4,3324613,871——
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury10,041—10,041——
GSE362—362——
Agency MBS – residential51,289—51,289——
Agency MBS – commercial2,248—2,248——
States and political subdivisions425—425——
Non-agency MBS2,981—2,981——
Other20—20——
Total AFS securities67,366—67,366——
LHFS at fair value852—852——
Loans and leases15——15—
Loan servicing rights at fair value3,378——3,378—
Other assets:
Derivative assets9519561,8675(1,877)
Equity securities360245115——
Total assets$77,254$1,662$74,071$3,398$(1,877)
Liabilities:
Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold short$1,625$185$1,440$—$—
Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities2,5974874,17124(2,085)
Total liabilities$4,222$672$5,611$24$(2,085)

(1)Refer to “Note 16. Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional discussion on netting adjustments.

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, investments totaling $483 million and $459 million, respectively, have been excluded from the table above as they are valued based on net asset value as a practical expedient. These investments primarily consist of certain SBIC funds.

The following discussion focuses on the valuation techniques and significant inputs for brokered time deposit liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For additional information on the valuation techniques and significant inputs for Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see “Note 18. Fair Value Disclosures” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Brokered time deposits: The Company has elected to measure certain CDs that contain embedded derivatives at fair value. This fair value election better aligns the economics of the CDs with the Company’s risk management strategies. The Company elects, on an instrument by instrument basis, whether a new issuance will be measured at fair value. The Company has classified CDs measured at fair value as level 2 instruments due to the Company’s ability to observe all significant inputs to model-derived valuations in active markets. The Company employs a discounted cash flow approach based on observable market interest rates for the term of the CD and an estimate of the Bank’s credit risk. For any embedded derivative features, the Company uses the same valuation methodologies as if the derivative were a standalone derivative, as discussed in the “Derivative assets and liabilities” section in “Note 18. Fair Value Disclosures” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

38 Truist Financial Corporation

Activity for Level 3 assets and liabilities is summarized below:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Dollars in millions)Loans and LeasesLoan Servicing RightsNet Derivatives
Balance at April 1, 2023$17$3,303$(18)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings—70(20)
Purchases—123—
Issuances—9218
Sales—(1)—
Settlements(1)(90)(11)
Balance at June 30, 2023$16$3,497$(31)
Balance at April 1, 2024$14$3,417$(21)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings—30(4)
Issuances—5212
Sales—(1)—
Settlements—(88)(7)
Balance at June 30, 2024$14$3,410$(20)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2024$—$30$1
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Dollars in millions)Loans and LeasesLoan Servicing RightsNet Derivatives
Balance at January 1, 2023$18$3,758$(36)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings—65(22)
Purchases—123—
Issuances—14016
Sales—(429)—
Settlements(2)(160)11
Balance at June 30, 2023$16$3,497$(31)
Balance at January 1, 2024$15$3,378$(19)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings—112(7)
Issuances—8411
Sales—(2)—
Settlements(1)(162)(5)
Balance at June 30, 2024$14$3,410$(20)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2024$—$112$(9)
Primary income statement location of realized gains (losses) included in earningsOther incomeMortgage banking incomeMortgage banking income

Fair Value Option

The following table details the fair value and UPB of certain loans and time deposits that were elected to be measured at fair value:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Fair ValueUPBDifferenceFair ValueUPBDifference
Trading loans$1,847$1,944$(97)$1,575$1,664$(89)
Loans and leases1415(1)1516(1)
LHFS at fair value1,2841,2711385282824
Brokered time deposits4343————

Truist Financial Corporation 39

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides information about certain assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis still held as of period end. The carrying values represent end of period values, which approximate the fair value measurements that occurred on the various measurement dates throughout the period. These assets are considered to be Level 3 assets.

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Carrying value:
LHFS$6$19
Loans and leases682840
Other193454

The following table provides information about valuation adjustments for certain assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The valuation adjustments represent the amounts recorded during the period regardless of whether the asset is still held at period end.

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)20242023
Valuation adjustments:
LHFS$(16)$(27)
Loans and leases(557)(311)
Other(166)(86)

LHFS with valuation adjustments in the table above consisted primarily of residential mortgages and commercial loans that were valued using market prices and measured at LOCOM. The table above excludes $167 million and $409 million of LHFS carried at cost at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that did not require a valuation adjustment during the period. The remainder of LHFS is carried at fair value.

Loans and leases consist of larger commercial loans and leases that are collateral-dependent and other secured loans and leases that have been charged-off to the fair value of the collateral. Valuation adjustments for loans and leases are primarily recorded in the Provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Refer to “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional discussion of individually evaluated loans and leases.

Other includes foreclosed real estate, other foreclosed property, partnership investments, premises and equipment, OREO, and held for sale operating leases, and consists primarily of residential homes, commercial properties, vacant lots, and automobiles. Partnership investments are measured based on discounted expected future cash flows. The remaining assets are measured at LOCOM, less costs to sell.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

For financial instruments not recorded at fair value, estimates of fair value are based on relevant market data and information about the instruments. Values obtained relate to trading without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership, possible tax ramifications, estimated transaction costs that may result from bulk sales, or the relationship between various instruments.

An active market does not exist for certain financial instruments. Fair value estimates for these instruments are based on current economic conditions and interest rate risk characteristics, loss experience, and other factors. Many of these estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In addition, changes in assumptions could significantly affect these fair value estimates. Financial assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value are summarized below:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Fair Value HierarchyCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Financial assets:
HTM securitiesLevel 2$52,447$42,143$54,107$44,630
Loans and leases HFI, net of ALLLLevel 3300,870293,395307,248300,830
Financial liabilities:
Time depositsLevel 238,41538,15743,56143,368
Long-term debtLevel 234,61634,38138,91838,353

The carrying value of the RUFC, which approximates the fair value of unfunded commitments, was $302 million and $295 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

40 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 16. Derivative Financial Instruments

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table presents the gross notional amounts and estimated fair value of derivative instruments employed by the Company:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
(Dollars in millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging commercial loans$25,538$—$—$17,673$—$—
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging long-term debt17,768——14,268——
Swaps hedging AFS securities11,810——24,178——
Swaps hedging U.S. Treasury980—————
Total30,558——38,446——
Not designated as hedges:
Client-related and other risk management:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps150,670560(2,091)154,692637(1,926)
Options26,82064(86)34,593114(106)
Forward commitments5541(3)178—(11)
Other4,012——3,033——
Equity contracts42,8091,763(2,382)39,5611,164(1,733)
Credit contracts:
Trading assets610——100——
Loans and leases325——225——
Risk participation agreements7,443—(2)7,499—(3)
Total return swaps1,57753(5)1,59841(7)
Foreign exchange contracts21,750221(206)24,480256(256)
Commodity10,686462(448)8,367513(503)
Total267,2563,124(5,223)274,3262,725(4,545)
Mortgage banking:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps354——105——
Options4001—4003—
Interest rate lock commitments1,3063(9)7465(10)
When issued securities, forward rate agreements and forward commitments2,10917(5)1,43812(17)
Other4601—94——
Total4,62922(14)2,78320(27)
MSRs:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps16,948——15,252——
Options13,67484(78)14,85475(109)
When issued securities, forward rate agreements and forward commitments1,2506(2)9338—
Other2,5832(3)1,692—(1)
Total34,45592(83)32,73183(110)
Total derivatives not designated as hedges306,3403,238(5,320)309,8402,828(4,682)
Total derivatives$362,4363,238(5,320)$365,9592,828(4,682)
Gross amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Amounts subject to master netting arrangements and exchange traded derivatives(1,647)1,647(1,268)1,268
Cash collateral (received) posted for amounts subject to master netting arrangements(496)934(609)817
Net amount$1,095$(2,739)$951$(2,597)

Truist Financial Corporation 41

The following table presents the offsetting of derivative instruments including financial instrument collateral related to legally enforceable master netting agreements and amounts held or pledged as collateral. U.S. GAAP does not permit netting of non-cash collateral balances in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions)Gross AmountAmount OffsetNet Amount in Consolidated Balance SheetsHeld/Pledged Financial InstrumentsNet Amount
Derivative assets:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$1,671$(1,394)$277$—$277
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement81—81—81
Exchange traded derivatives1,486(749)737—737
Total derivative assets$3,238$(2,143)$1,095$—$1,095
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$(3,778)$1,832$(1,946)$157$(1,789)
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement(790)—(790)—(790)
Exchange traded derivatives(752)749(3)—(3)
Total derivative liabilities$(5,320)$2,581$(2,739)$157$(2,582)
December 31, 2023 (Dollars in millions)Gross AmountAmount OffsetNet Amount in Consolidated Balance SheetsHeld/Pledged Financial InstrumentsNet Amount
Derivative assets:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$1,775$(1,392)$383$—$383
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement97—97—97
Exchange traded derivatives956(485)471—471
Total derivative assets$2,828$(1,877)$951$—$951
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$(3,627)$1,600$(2,027)$151$(1,876)
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement(568)—(568)—(568)
Exchange traded derivatives(487)485(2)—(2)
Total derivative liabilities$(4,682)$2,085$(2,597)$151$(2,446)

The following table presents the carrying value of hedged items in fair value hedging relationships:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Hedge Basis AdjustmentHedge Basis Adjustment
(Dollars in millions)Hedged Asset / Liability BasisItems Currently DesignatedDiscontinued HedgesHedged Asset / Liability BasisItems Currently DesignatedDiscontinued Hedges
AFS securities(1)(2)$26,411$(160)$17$51,782$6$(5)
Loans and leases316—6322—7
Long-term debt30,799(532)(432)27,572(237)(475)

(1)The amortized cost of AFS securities was $29.2 billion at June 30, 2024 and $62.2 billion at December 31, 2023. Further, as of June 30, 2024, closed portfolios of securities hedged under the portfolio layer method have an amortized cost of $28.6 billion, of which $11.8 billion was designated as hedged. The remaining amount of amortized cost is from securities with terminated hedges where the basis adjustment is being amortized into earnings using the effective interest method over the contractual life of the security and hedges not designated under the portfolio-layer method.

(2)The decline in hedged AFS securities from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024 was due to the balance sheet repositioning in May 2024. Refer to “Note 4. Investment Securities” for additional information.

42 Truist Financial Corporation

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments under GAAP

No portion of the change in fair value of derivatives designated as hedges has been excluded from effectiveness testing.

The following table summarizes amounts related to cash flow hedges, which consist of interest rate contracts:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)2024202320242023
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Commercial loans$(129)$(419)$(432)$(256)
Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest expense or interest income:
Commercial Loans(79)(5)(134)(5)

The following table summarizes the impact on net interest income related to fair value hedges:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)2024202320242023
Investment securities:
Amounts related to interest settlements$115$87$278$163
Recognized on derivatives18542627(53)
Recognized on hedged items(172)(31)(608)75
Net income (expense) recognized(1)12898297185
Loans and leases:
Recognized on hedged items——(1)(1)
Long-term debt:
Amounts related to interest settlements(51)(47)(90)(93)
Recognized on derivatives(63)(291)(295)(135)
Recognized on hedged items41299252157
Net income (expense) recognized(73)(39)(133)(71)
Net income (expense) recognized, total$55$59$163$113

(1)Includes $10 million and $20 million of income recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $12 million and $22 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, from securities with terminated hedges that were reclassified to HTM. The income recognized was offset by the amortization of the fair value mark.

Truist Financial Corporation 43

The following table presents information about the Company’s cash flow and fair value hedges:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on active hedges recorded in AOCI$(363)$(106)
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on terminated hedges recorded in AOCI (to be recognized in earnings through 2029)(165)(194)
Estimated portion of net after-tax gain (loss) on active and terminated hedges to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the next 12 months(300)(203)
Maximum time period over which Truist is hedging a portion of the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions excluding those transactions relating to the payment of variable interest on existing instruments4 years5 years
Fair value hedges:
Unrecognized pre-tax net gain (loss) on terminated hedges(1)$(62)$(64)
Portion of pre-tax net gain (loss) on terminated hedges to be recognized as a change in interest during the next 12 months(79)(60)

(1)Includes deferred gains that are recorded in AOCI as a result of the reclassification to HTM of previously hedged securities of $393 million at June 30, 2024 and $413 million at December 31, 2023.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under GAAP

The Company also enters into derivatives that are not designated as accounting hedges under GAAP to economically hedge certain risks as well as in a trading capacity with its clients.

The following table presents pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in income for derivative instruments not designated as hedges:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)Income Statement Location2024202320242023
Client-related and other risk management:
Interest rate contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income$27$52$66$86
Foreign exchange contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income36(26)101(29)
Equity contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income7(22)(10)(20)
Credit contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income14(26)(10)(59)
Commodity contractsInvestment banking and trading income47617
Mortgage banking:
Interest rate contracts – residentialMortgage banking income—23(1)22
Interest rate contracts – commercialMortgage banking income—(2)—(1)
MSRs:
Interest rate contracts – residentialMortgage banking income(23)(83)(114)(82)
Interest rate contracts – commercialMortgage banking income(1)(7)(7)(4)
Total$64$(84)$31$(70)

44 Truist Financial Corporation

Credit Derivative Instruments

As part of the Company’s corporate and investment banking business, the Company enters into contracts that are, in form or substance, written guarantees; specifically, risk participations, TRS, and credit default swaps. The Company accounts for these contracts as derivatives.

Truist has entered into risk participation agreements to share the credit exposure with other financial institutions on client-related interest rate derivative contracts. Under these agreements, the Company has guaranteed payment to a dealer counterparty in the event the counterparty experiences a loss on the derivative due to a failure to pay by the counterparty’s client. The Company manages its payment risk on its risk participations by monitoring the creditworthiness of the underlying client through the normal credit review process that the Company would have performed had it entered into a derivative directly with the obligors. At June 30, 2024, the remaining terms on these risk participations ranged from less than one year to 13 years. The potential future exposure represents the Company’s maximum estimated exposure to written risk participations, as measured by projecting a maximum value of the guaranteed derivative instruments based on scenario simulations and assuming 100% default by all obligors on the maximum value.

The Company has also entered into TRS contracts on loans and bonds. To mitigate its credit risk, the Company typically receives initial margin from the counterparty upon entering into the TRS and variation margin if the fair value of the underlying reference assets deteriorates. For additional information on the Company’s TRS contracts, see “Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies.”

The Company enters into credit default swaps to hedge credit risk associated with certain loans and leases. The Company accounts for these contracts as derivatives, and accordingly, recognizes these contracts at fair value.

The following table presents additional information related to interest rate derivative risk participation agreements and total return swaps:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Risk participation agreements:
Maximum potential amount of exposure$454$520
Total return swaps:
Cash and other collateral received431437

The following table summarizes collateral positions with counterparties:

(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2024Dec 31, 2023
Dealer and other counterparties:
Cash and other collateral received from counterparties$567$609
Derivatives in a net gain position secured by collateral received584735
Unsecured positions in a net gain with counterparties after collateral postings89126
Cash collateral posted to counterparties1,097960
Derivatives in a net loss position secured by collateral1,2101,052
Central counterparties clearing:
Cash collateral, including initial margin, posted to central clearing parties1314
Derivatives in a net loss position—8
Derivatives in a net gain position22
Securities pledged to central counterparties clearing6471,249

Truist Financial Corporation 45

NOTE 17. Computation of EPS

Basic and diluted EPS calculations are presented in the following table:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)2024202320242023
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders from continuing operations$(3,983)$1,094$(2,956)$2,401
Net income available to common shareholders from discontinued operations4,8091404,873243
Net income available to common shareholders$826$1,234$1,917$2,644
Weighted average number of common shares1,338,1491,331,9531,336,6201,330,286
Effect of dilutive outstanding equity-based awards(1)—5,354—8,060
Weighted average number of diluted common shares1,338,1491,337,3071,336,6201,338,346
Basic earnings from continuing operations$(2.98)$0.82$(2.21)$1.80
Basic earnings from discontinued operations3.600.113.640.19
Basic EPS$0.62$0.93$1.43$1.99
Diluted earnings from continuing operations$(2.98)$0.82$(2.21)$1.79
Diluted earnings from discontinued operations3.600.103.640.19
Diluted EPS$0.62$0.92$1.43$1.98
Anti-dilutive awards11,9759,12312,0824,251

(1)For periods ended with a net loss available to common shareholders from continuing operations, anti-dilutive financial instruments have been excluded from the calculation of GAAP diluted EPS.

NOTE 18. Operating Segments

Effective January 1, 2024, several business activities were realigned reflecting updates to the Company’s operating structure. First, the CB&W segment was renamed CSBB and the C&CB segment was renamed WB. Second, the Wealth business was realigned into the WB segment from the CSBB segment, representing a separate reporting unit in that segment. Third, the small business banking client segmentation was realigned into the CSBB segment from the WB segment.

Following the segment realignment, Truist operates and measures business activity across two segments: CSBB and WB, with functional activities included in OT&C. The Company’s business segment structure is based on the manner in which financial information is evaluated by management as well as the products and services provided or the type of client served.

On February 20, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the remaining stake of the common equity in TIH to an investor group, representing substantially all of the Company’s IH segment, which represented a material strategic shift for the Company, and as a result, the Company recast results for all periods presented under the discontinued operations basis of presentation. On May 6, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its remaining equity interests in TIH. TIH was the principal legal entity of the IH segment. As the operations of TIH were included in discontinued operations prior to the sale of TIH, the Company no longer presents the IH segment as one of its reportable segments. Refer to “Note 2. Discontinued Operations” for additional information related to discontinued operations.

Consumer and Small Business Banking

CSBB serves consumer and small business clients, providing deposits and payment services, credit cards, loans, and mortgages through an extensive network of branches, ATMs, digital channels, contact centers, and other channels. Lending solutions include personal and unsecured loans originated through the branch network and digital channels; indirect lending services providing a comprehensive set of technology-enabled consumer lending solutions including point-of-sale offerings for autos, recreational vehicles, outdoor power sports, equipment, and home improvement; and real estate lending providing residential mortgages through its retail, direct, and correspondent channels, with the loans either sold in the secondary market, typically with servicing rights retained, or held in the Company’s loan portfolio, and home equity loans delivered through the branch network. CSBB also serves as an entry point for clients to access services from other businesses.

Wholesale Banking

WB segment delivers a comprehensive suite of tailored solutions with specialized product and industry expertise delivered through local coverage of corporate, commercial, and real estate clients combined with national coverage from investment banking and commercial real estate businesses. This segment is focused on providing core banking, cash management, payments, specialized lending, investment banking, capital markets, strategic advisory, and market-making. In addition to the services provided by Truist’s SEC registered investment advisors, Truist’s wealth professionals provide asset management, trust, brokerage, and investment-related services, institutional investment management, full-service, and online/discount brokerage products, family office services, as well as other wealth management disciplines.

46 Truist Financial Corporation

Other, Treasury & Corporate

OT&C includes management of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, long-term debt, derivative instruments used for balance sheet hedging, short-term liquidity and funding activities, balance sheet risk management and most real estate assets, as well as the Company’s functional activities such as finance, enterprise risk, legal, and enterprise technology and management, among others. Additionally, OT&C houses intercompany eliminations, including intersegment net referral fees and residual interest rate risk.

Truist promotes revenue growth through the Company’s Integrated Relationship Management approach, which is designed to deepen client relationships and bring the full breadth and depth of Truist’s products and services to meet clients’ financial needs. The objective is to provide Truist’s entire suite of products to its clients with the end goal of providing clients the best financial experience in the marketplace. Revenues of certain products and services are reflected in the results of the segment providing those products and services and are also allocated to CSBB and WB. These allocated revenues between segments are reflected as net referral fees in noninterest income and eliminated in OT&C.

The segment results are presented based on internal management methodologies that were designed to support these strategic objectives. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP. The performance of the segments is not comparable with Truist’s consolidated results or with similar information presented by any other financial institution. Additionally, because of the interrelationships between the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.

Because business segment results are presented based on management accounting practices, the transition to the consolidated results prepared under U.S. GAAP creates certain differences, which are reflected as residuals in OT&C. Business segment reporting conventions include, but are not limited to, the items as detailed below.

Segment net interest income reflects matched maturity funds transfer pricing, which ascribes credits or charges based on the economic value or cost created by assets and liabilities of each segment. Residual differences between these credits and charges are captured in OT&C.

Noninterest income includes inter-segment referral fees, as well as federal and state tax credits that are grossed up on a pre-tax equivalent basis, related primarily to certain community development investments. Recoveries for these allocations are reported in OT&C.

Corporate expense allocations, including overhead or functional expenses that are not directly charged to the segments, are allocated to segments based on various drivers (number of FTEs, number of accounts, loan balances, net revenue, etc.). Recoveries for these allocations are reported in OT&C.

Provision for credit losses represents net charge-offs by segment combined with an allocation to the segments for the provision attributable to each segment’s quarterly change in the ALLL. Provision for income taxes is calculated using a blended income tax rate for each segment and includes reversals of the noninterest income tax adjustments described above. The difference between the calculated provision for income taxes at the segment level and the consolidated provision for income taxes is reported in OT&C.

The application and development of management reporting methodologies is an active process and undergoes periodic enhancements. The implementation of these enhancements to the internal management reporting methodology may materially affect the results disclosed for each segment, with no impact on consolidated results. When significant changes to management reporting methodologies take place, the impact of these changes is quantified and prior period information is revised as practicable.

Truist Financial Corporation 47

The following table presents results by segment:

Three Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in millions)CSBBWBOT&C**(1)**Total
20242023202420232024202320242023
Net interest income (expense)$1,286$1,544$2,187$2,329$54$(270)$3,527$3,603
Net intersegment interest income (expense)1,3421,082(497)(562)(845)(520)——
Segment net interest income2,6282,6261,6901,767(791)(790)3,5273,603
Allocated provision for credit losses309227142309—2451538
Segment net interest income after provision2,3192,3991,5481,458(791)(792)3,0763,065
Noninterest income507514991891(6,710)(25)(5,212)1,380
Amortization of intangibles455341463—8999
Other noninterest expense1,6001,5631,3071,251981333,0052,947
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations1,1811,2971,1911,052(7,602)(950)(5,230)1,399
Provision (benefit) for income taxes283309237203(1,844)(282)(1,324)230
Segment net income (loss) from continuing operations$898$988$954$849$(5,758)$(668)$(3,906)$1,169
Identifiable assets (period end) of continuing operations$143,857$155,760$207,946$216,220$168,050$174,517$519,853$546,497
Six Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in millions)CSBBWBOT&C**(1)**Total
20242023202420232024202320242023
Net interest income (expense)$2,550$3,234$4,421$4,550$(72)$(314)$6,899$7,470
Net intersegment interest income (expense)2,6812,082(1,044)(946)(1,637)(1,136)——
Segment net interest income5,2315,3163,3773,604(1,709)(1,450)6,8997,470
Allocated provision for credit losses612497340544(1)(1)9511,040
Segment net interest income after provision4,6194,8193,0373,060(1,708)(1,449)5,9486,430
Noninterest income1,0101,0681,9741,840(6,750)(107)(3,766)2,801
Amortization of intangibles9110683933—177199
Other noninterest expense3,1993,1362,6392,509322175,8705,862
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations2,3392,6452,2892,298(8,493)(1,773)(3,865)3,170
Provision (benefit) for income taxes562629451463(2,105)(501)(1,092)591
Segment net income (loss) from continuing operations$1,777$2,016$1,838$1,835$(6,388)$(1,272)$(2,773)$2,579
Identifiable assets (period end) of continuing operations$143,857$155,760$207,946$216,220$168,050$174,517$519,853$546,497

(1)Includes financial data from business units below the quantitative and qualitative thresholds requiring disclosure.

48 Truist Financial Corporation

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