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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The discussion that follows relates to our 53-week fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 (fiscal 2013) and our 52-week fiscal years ended January 28, 2012 (fiscal 2012) and January 29, 2011 (fiscal 2011).

OVERVIEW

The TJX Companies, Inc. is the largest off-price retailer of apparel and home fashions in the U.S. and worldwide. Our over 3,000 stores offer a rapidly changing assortment of quality, fashionable, brand-name and designer apparel, home fashions and other merchandise at prices generally 20% to 60% below department and specialty store regular prices, every day. We operate our business in four divisions: Marmaxx (which operates T.J. Maxx and Marshalls) and HomeGoods, both in the United States; TJX Canada (which operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada); and TJX Europe (which operates T.K. Maxx and HomeSense in Europe).

Fiscal 2013 was another record year for us. Highlights of our financial performance for fiscal 2013 include the following:

—In fiscal 2013, we posted strong gains in same store sales, net sales and earnings per share on top of significant increases in the last two fiscal years.
•Net sales increased to $25.9 billion for fiscal 2013, up 12% over fiscal 2012. The 53rd week in fiscal 2013 increased net sales by 2%.
•Same store sales, on a 52-week basis, increased 7% in fiscal 2013 over increases of 4% in each of the previous two years. The fiscal 2013 increase was driven by an increase in customer traffic as we continued to grow our customer base.
•Earnings per share for fiscal 2013 were $2.55 per diluted share, up 32% compared to $1.93 per diluted share in fiscal 2012, or up 28% compared to fiscal 2012 adjusted* diluted earnings per share of $1.99. The 53rd week added approximately $0.08 per share to fiscal 2013 earnings.
•All of our divisions exceeded our expectations in fiscal 2013, posting strong same store sales increases and increases in segment profits.
*Adjusted measures exclude certain items affecting comparability. See “Adjusted Financial Measures” below.
—In fiscal 2013, we continued to drive the growth of our divisions.
•At February 2, 2013, the number of stores in operation was up 5% and selling square footage was up 4% over the end of fiscal 2012. We expect to end fiscal 2014 with 3,200 stores, which would represent a 5% increase in our consolidated store base and a 4% increase in our selling square footage.
•All of our divisions posted strong same store sales increases, driven by increases in customer traffic. New T.J. Maxx and Marshalls stores performed well as we expanded into more rural markets as well as major cities. The Marshalls chain in Canada also has performed well and TJX Europe regained its momentum with a very strong 10% same store sales increase.
•We invested in e-commerce. In December, 2012, we purchased Sierra Trading Post, an off-price internet retailer. We expect to launch our T.J. Maxx website in a small, controlled mode in the second half of fiscal 2014.
—We continued our focus on operating with lean inventories, driving rapid merchandise turns and controlling expenses.
•Our fiscal 2013 pre-tax margin (the ratio of pre-tax income to net sales) was 11.9%, a 1.5 percentage point increase compared to fiscal 2012, and a 1.2 percentage point increase from an adjusted 10.7% for fiscal 2012. The 53rd week benefited the fiscal 2013 pre-tax margin by approximately 0.2 percentage points.
•Our cost of sales ratio for fiscal 2013 improved 1.1 percentage points to 71.6% compared to fiscal 2012 and improved 1.0 percentage points compared to an adjusted basis for fiscal 2012. The improvements over last year were primarily due to improved merchandise margins and buying and occupancy expense leverage.
•Our selling, general and administrative expense ratio for fiscal 2013 decreased 0.4 percentage points from 16.8% in fiscal 2012 to 16.4%. On an adjusted basis, this ratio decreased 0.1 percentage points from an adjusted16.5% in fiscal 2012.
•Our consolidated average per store inventories, including inventory on hand at our distribution centers, but excluding our internet based business Sierra Trading Post, were down 6% at the end of fiscal 2013.
—We continued to use cash to return value to our shareholders.
•During fiscal 2013, we repurchased 30.6 million shares of our common stock for $1.3 billion. Earnings per share reflect the benefit of the stock repurchase program. In February 2013, our Board of Directors authorized our 14th stock repurchase program for an additional $1.5 billion. We expect to repurchase approximately $1.3 to $1.4 billion of our stock in fiscal 2014.
•We paid quarterly dividends of $0.115 per share for fiscal 2013. We expect to pay quarterly dividends for fiscal 2014 of $0.145 per share, or an annual dividend of $0.58 per share, which would represent a 26% increase over the prior year, subject to the declaration and approval of our Board of Directors.

The following is a discussion of our consolidated operating results, followed by a discussion of our segment operating results.

Net sales: Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2013 totaled $25.9 billion, a 12% increase over $23.2 billion in fiscal 2012. The increase reflected a 7% increase from same store sales, a 3% increase from new stores and a 2% increase from the impact of the 53rd week in the fiscal 2013 calendar. Foreign currency exchange rates had an immaterial impact on fiscal 2013 net sales. Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2012 totaled $23.2 billion, a 6% increase over $21.9 billion in fiscal 2011. The increase reflected a 5% increase from new stores, a 4% increase from same store sales and a 1% increase from foreign currency exchange rates, offset in part by a 4% decrease due to the elimination of sales from stores operating under the A.J. Wright banner. (The fiscal 2012 sales from the converted A.J. Wright stores are included in new store sales.)

Same store sales increases in the U.S. for fiscal 2013 were driven by an increase in customer traffic, and to a lesser extent an increase in the value of the average transaction. Sales of both apparel and home fashions were equally strong. Geographically, same store sales increases in the U.S. were strong throughout most regions with Florida and the Southwest performing above the consolidated average and virtually all other regions close to the consolidated average. Our foreign segments both posted same store sales increases, with TJX Europe above the consolidated average and TJX Canada below the consolidated average.

Same store sales increases in the U.S. for fiscal 2012 reflected an increase in both the value of the average transaction and an increase in customer traffic. Same store sales of our home, dresses, men’s, shoes and accessories categories were particularly strong. Geographically, same store sales increases in the U.S. were strong throughout most regions, with Florida and the Southwest performing above the consolidated average and the Midwest trailing the consolidated average. For the full fiscal year 2012, the same store sales increase for TJX Europe was well below the consolidated average, and same store sales at TJX Canada decreased from the prior year, but both Europe and Canada posted strong same store sales gains in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

We define same store sales to be sales of those stores that have been in operation for all or a portion of two consecutive fiscal years, or in other words, stores that are starting their third fiscal year of operation. We classify a store as a new store until it meets the same store sales criteria. We determine which stores are included in the same store sales calculation at the beginning of a fiscal year and the classification remains constant throughout that year, unless a store is closed. We calculate same store sales results by comparing the current and prior year weekly periods that are most closely aligned. Relocated stores and stores that have increased in size are generally classified in the same way as the original store, and we believe that the impact of these stores on the consolidated same store percentage is immaterial. Same store sales of our foreign segments are calculated on a

constant currency basis, meaning we translate the current year’s same store sales of our foreign segments at the same exchange rates used in the prior year. This removes the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, which we believe is a more accurate measure of segment operating performance. We define customer traffic to be the number of transactions in stores included in the same store sales calculation.

The following table sets forth our consolidated operating results from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales on an as reported and as adjusted basis:

Percentage of Net Sales Fiscal Year 2013Percentage of Net Sales Fiscal Year 2012Percentage of Net Sales Fiscal Year 2011
As reportedAs reportedAs adjusted*As reportedAs adjusted*
Net sales100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs71.672.772.673.172.9
Selling, general and administrative expenses16.416.816.516.916.3
Provision (credit) for Computer Intrusion related expenses———(0.1)—
Interest expense, net0.10.20.20.20.2
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes**11.9%10.4%10.7%9.9%10.6%
Diluted earnings per share-continuing operations$2.55$1.93$1.99$1.65$1.75
*See “Adjusted Financial Measures” below.
**Figures may not foot due to rounding.

Impact of foreign currency exchange rates****: Our operating results are affected by foreign currency exchange rates as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to other currencies. Two ways in which foreign currency exchange rates affect our reported results are as follows:

—Translation of foreign operating results into U.S. dollars: In our financial statements we translate the operations of TJX Canada and TJX Europe from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates between comparable prior periods can result in meaningful variations in consolidated net sales, net income and earnings per share growth as well as the net sales and operating results of these segments. Currency translation generally does not affect operating margins, or affects them only slightly, as sales and expenses of the foreign operations are translated at essentially the same rates within a given period.
—Inventory hedges: We routinely enter into inventory-related hedging instruments to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on merchandise margins when our divisions, principally in Europe and Canada, purchase goods in currencies other than their local currencies. As we have not elected “hedge accounting” for these instruments as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we record a mark-to-market gain or loss on the hedging instruments in our results of operations at the end of each reporting period. In subsequent periods, the income statement impact of the mark-to-market adjustment is effectively offset when the inventory being hedged is sold. While these effects occur every reporting period, they are of much greater magnitude when there are sudden and significant changes in currency exchange rates during a short period of time. The mark-to-market adjustment on these hedges does not affect net sales, but it does affect the cost of sales, operating margins and earnings we report.

Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs: Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, as a percentage of net sales was 71.6% in fiscal 2013, 72.7% in fiscal 2012 and 73.1% in fiscal 2011. The 1.1 percentage point improvement in this ratio for fiscal 2013 was primarily due to improved merchandise margins, driven by lower markdowns, as well as expense leverage on the strong same store sales increase. In addition, the 53rd week in fiscal 2013 benefitted this expense ratio by approximately 0.2 percentage points.

The improvement in this ratio for fiscal 2012 was due to expense leverage on buying and occupancy costs (particularly at Marmaxx and HomeGoods), partially offset by a decrease in merchandise margins at TJX Europe and TJX Canada.

Selling, general and administrative expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 16.4% in fiscal 2013, 16.8% in fiscal 2012 and 16.9% in fiscal 2011. On an adjusted basis, this ratio was 16.5% in fiscal 2012 and 16.3% in fiscal 2011. The improvement in this ratio for fiscal 2013 was primarily due to expense leverage on strong same store sales, partially offset by contributions to the TJX Foundation and by expenses related to two third quarter items: a non-cash charge for the cumulative impact of a correction to our pension accrual for prior years and a non-operating charge due to the adjustment in our reserve for former operations relating to closed stores.

The increase in the adjusted selling, general and administrative expense ratio in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011 was driven by increased general corporate expenses, primarily investment in new systems, talent and e-commerce, costs associated with a voluntary retirement program and fourth quarter charges and write-offs at TJX Canada and TJX Europe (see segment discussions below), offset in part by expense leverage on strong same store sales, particularly at HomeGoods.

Interest expense, net: The components of interest expense, net for the last three fiscal years are summarized below:

Fiscal Year Ended
Dollars in thousandsFebruary 2, 2013January 28, 2012January 29, 2011
Interest expense$48,582$49,276$49,014
Capitalized interest(7,750)(2,593)—
Interest (income)(11,657)(11,035)(9,877)
Interest expense, net$29,175$35,648$39,137

Gross interest expense has remained fairly constant over the last three fiscal years. The reduction in our net interest expense position in both fiscal 2013 and in fiscal 2012 was due to capitalized interest on major capital projects that have not yet been placed in service.

Income taxes: Our effective annual income tax rate was 38.0% in fiscal 2013, 38.0% in fiscal 2012 and 38.1% in fiscal 2011. TJX’s effective rate remained constant for fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012. The fiscal 2013 effective tax rate benefitted from an increase in foreign earnings, which are taxed at lower rates, but this benefit was offset by the absence of the benefit in fiscal 2012 due to a net reduction in federal and state tax reserves. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for fiscal 2012 as compared to fiscal 2011 is primarily attributable to a reduction in the fiscal 2012 tax reserves related to the favorable resolution of U.S. Federal tax audits, partially offset by an increase in state and U.S. Federal tax reserves, for a net decrease in the provision.

Income from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: Income from continuing operations was $1.9 billion in fiscal 2013, a 27% increase over $1.5 billion in fiscal 2012, which in turn was a 12% increase over $1.3 billion in fiscal 2011. Diluted earnings per share were $2.55 in fiscal 2013, $1.93 in fiscal 2012 and $1.65 in fiscal 2011.

Fiscal 2013 diluted earnings per share included an approximate $0.08 per share benefit due to the impact of the 53rd week in the fiscal 2013 calendar. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.99 for fiscal 2012 and $1.75 for fiscal 2011 (see Adjusted Financial Measures).

Foreign currency exchange rates also affected the comparability of our results. Foreign currency exchange rates had an immaterial impact on earnings per share in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012 but benefitted fiscal 2012 earnings per share by $0.01 per share compared with a $0.01 per share negative impact in fiscal 2011.

In addition, our weighted average diluted shares outstanding affect the comparability of earnings per share. Our stock repurchases benefit our earnings per share. We repurchased 30.6 million shares of our stock at a cost of $1.3 billion in fiscal 2013, 49.7 million shares of our stock at a cost of $1.4 billion in fiscal 2012, and 55.1 million shares at a cost of $1.2 billion in fiscal 2011.

Discontinued operations and net income: In fiscal 2011, we had a net gain from discontinued operations reflecting an after-tax benefit of $3.6 million (which did not impact diluted earnings per share) as a result of a $6 million pre-tax reduction of the estimated cost of settling lease-related obligations of former businesses. Net income, which includes the impact of these discontinued operations, was $1.9 billion, or $2.55 per share, for fiscal 2013, $1.5 billion, or $1.93 per share, for fiscal 2012, and $1.3 billion, or $1.65 per share, for fiscal 2011.

Adjusted Financial Measures: In addition to presenting financial results in conformity with GAAP, we are also presenting certain measures on an “adjusted” basis. We adjusted them to exclude:

•from the fiscal 2012 results, costs related to the A.J. Wright consolidation incurred in fiscal 2012, including closing costs, additional operating losses related to the A.J. Wright stores closed in fiscal 2012 and the costs incurred by the Marmaxx and HomeGoods segments to convert former A.J. Wright stores to their banners and hold grand re-opening events for these stores, and
•from the fiscal 2011 results, costs related to the A.J. Wright consolidation incurred in fiscal 2011 (which included a majority of the costs related to closing the A.J. Wright business and the operating loss of the A.J. Wright segment for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011), and the benefit of a reduction to the provision for the Computer Intrusion which occurred over four years ago.

These adjusted financial results are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that the presentation of adjusted financial results provides additional information on comparisons between periods including underlying trends of our business by excluding these items that affect overall comparability. We use these adjusted measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating our performance, and our Board of Directors uses them in assessing our business and making compensation decisions. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Reconciliations of each of the adjusted financial measures to the financial measures in accordance with GAAP for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 are provided below.

Fiscal year 2012 As reportedFiscal year 2012 As adjusted
Dollars in millions, except per share dataU.S.$% of Net SalesAdjustmentsU.S.$*% of Net Sales
Net sales$23,191$(9)(1)$23,182
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs16,85472.7%(16)(2)16,83872.6%
Gross profit margin—27.3%—27.4%
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,89016.8%(63)(3)3,82816.5%
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes$2,41110.4%$69$2,48110.7%
Diluted earnings per share-continuing operations$1.93$0.06(4)$1.99
Fiscal year 2011 As reportedFiscal year 2011 As adjusted
Dollars in millions, except per share dataU.S.$% of Net SalesAdjustmentsU.S.$*% of Net Sales
Net sales$21,942$(279)(5)$21,663
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs16,04073.1%(242)(6)15,79872.9%
Gross profit margin—26.9%—27.1%
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,71016.9%(177)(7)3,53316.3%
Provision (credit) for Computer Intrusion related costs(12)(0.1)%12(8)—
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes$2,1649.9%$129$2,29310.6%
Diluted earnings per share-continuing operations$1.65$0.10(9)$1.75
*Figures may not cross-foot due to rounding.
(1)Sales of A.J. Wright stores prior to closing ($9 million).
(2)Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs of A.J. Wright prior to closing ($15 million) and applicable conversion costs of A.J. Wright stores converted to Marmaxx and HomeGoods banners ($1 million).
(3)Operating costs of A.J. Wright prior to closing and costs to close A.J. Wright stores not converted to other banners ($44 million) and applicable conversion and grand re-opening costs for A.J. Wright stores converted to Marmaxx and HomeGoods banners ($19 million).
(4)Impact on earnings per share of operating loss and closing costs of A.J. Wright stores ($0.04 per share) and conversion and grand re-opening costs at Marmaxx and HomeGoods ($0.02 per share). 2012 effective tax rate used in computation.
(5)Sales associated with A.J. Wright prior to closing ($279 million).
(6)Cost of sales, including and buying and occupancy costs associated with closing A.J. Wright stores, distribution centers and home office ($242 million).
(7)Operating costs of A.J. Wright prior to closing and costs to close A.J. Wright stores not being converted to other banners ($177 million).
(8)Reduction of the provision for Computer Intrusion related costs, primarily as a result of insurance proceeds and adjustments to our remaining reserve ($12 million).
(9)Impact on earnings per share of operating losses and closing costs of A.J. Wright stores ($0.11 per share) and impact on earnings per share of the reduction to the provision for Computer Intrusion related costs ($0.01 per share). 2011 effective tax rate used in computation.

The costs to convert A.J. Wright stores to other banners and to hold grand re-openings affected our Marmaxx and HomeGoods segments in fiscal 2012. A reconciliation of adjusted segment margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, to segment margin as reported in accordance with GAAP for each of these segments is as follows:

Fiscal 2012 As reportedFiscal 2012 As adjustedFiscal 2011 As reported
U.S.$ in Millions% of Net SalesAdjustmentsU.S.$ in Millions*% of Net SalesU.S.$ in Millions% of Net Sales
Marmaxx segment profit$2,07313.5%$17(1)$2,09013.6%$1,87613.3%
HomeGoods segment profit$23410.4%$3(2)$23810.6%$1879.5%
*Figures may not cross-foot due to rounding.
(1)Conversion costs and grand re-opening costs for A.J. Wright stores converted to a T.J. Maxx or Marshalls store.
(2)Conversion costs and grand re-opening costs for A.J. Wright stores converted to a HomeGoods store.

Segment information: We operate four main business segments. Marmaxx (T.J. Maxx and Marshalls) and HomeGoods both operate stores in the United States. Our TJX Canada segment operates our stores in Canada (Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls), and our TJX Europe segment operates our stores in Europe (T.K. Maxx and HomeSense). (A.J. Wright ceased to be a segment following its consolidation.) Late in fiscal 2013 we acquired Sierra Trading Post (STP), an off-price internet retailer. The results of STP are not material and have been included with our Marmaxx segment. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on “segment profit or loss,” which we define as pre-tax income or loss before general corporate expense and interest expense. “Segment profit or loss,” as we define the term, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. The terms “segment margin” or “segment profit margin” are used to describe segment profit or loss as a percentage of net sales. These measures of performance should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of our performance or as a measure of liquidity.

Presented below is selected financial information related to our business segments:

U.S. Segments:

Marmaxx

Fiscal Year Ended
Dollars in millionsFebruary 2, 2013January 28, 2012January 29, 2011
Net sales$17,011.4$15,367.5$14,092.2
Segment profit$2,486.3$2,073.4$1,876.0
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales14.6%13.5%13.3%
Adjusted segment profit as a percentage of net sales*n/a13.6%n/a
Percent increase in same store sales6%5%4%
Stores in operation at end of period
T.J. Maxx1,036983923
Marshalls904884830
Total Marmaxx1,9401,8671,753
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)
T.J. Maxx23,89422,89421,611
Marshalls22,38022,04220,912
Total Marmaxx46,27444,93642,523
*See “Adjusted Financial Measures” above.

At February 2, 2013, STP operated 4 stores with a selling square footage of 83,000.

Net sales at Marmaxx increased 11% in fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012. Same store sales for Marmaxx were up 6% in fiscal 2013, on top of a 5% increase in the prior year. Same store sales growth at Marmaxx for fiscal 2013 was driven by an increase in customer traffic, with both apparel and home fashions posting solid same store sales gains. Geographically, same store sales were strong throughout the country.

Same store sales growth at Marmaxx for fiscal 2012 was driven by a balanced increase in the value of the average transaction and an increase in customer traffic. The categories that posted particularly strong same store sales increases in fiscal 2012 were dresses, men’s, shoes and accessories. Geographically, same store sales increases were strong throughout the country, with Florida and the Southwest the strongest and the Midwest below the chain average.

Segment margin was up 1.1 percentage points to 14.6% for fiscal 2013 compared to 13.5% for fiscal 2012. This increase was primarily due to a 0.6 percentage point improvement in merchandise margin, largely due to lower markdowns. The fiscal 2013 segment margin also benefitted from expense leverage (particularly occupancy costs, which improved by 0.4 percentage points) on strong same store sales growth and the 53rd week which lifted the fiscal 2013 segment margin by approximately 0.2 percentage points.

Segment margin was up 0.2 percentage points to 13.5% for fiscal 2012 compared to 13.3% for fiscal 2011, primarily due to expense leverage (particularly occupancy costs, which improved by 0.3 percentage points) on strong same store sales growth. This improvement was offset in part by slightly lower merchandise margins and the store conversion and grand re-opening costs of former A.J. Wright stores converted to T.J. Maxx or Marshalls. Adjusted segment profit margin, which excludes the A.J. Wright conversion costs, increased 0.3 percentage points to 13.6% for fiscal 2012.

We believe our ongoing store remodel program has benefited our sales in this segment. As a result of the remodel program and our new store openings, approximately 75% of T.J. Maxx and Marshall’s stores were in the new prototype at the end of fiscal 2013.

In fiscal 2014, we expect to open approximately 75 new Marmaxx stores (net of closings) and increase selling square footage by approximately 3%.

HomeGoods

Fiscal Year Ended
Dollars in millionsFebruary 2, 2013January 28, 2012January 29, 2011
Net sales$2,657.1$2,244.0$1,958.0
Segment profit$324.6$234.4$186.5
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales12.2%10.4%9.5%
Adjusted segment profit as a percentage of net sales*n/a10.6%n/a
Percent increase in same store sales7%6%6%
Stores in operation at end of period415374336
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)8,2107,3916,619
*See “Adjusted Financial Measures” above.

HomeGoods’ net sales increased 18% in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012, on top of a 15% increase in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011. Same store sales increased 7% in fiscal 2013, on top of a same store sales increase of 6% in fiscal 2012. Same store sales growth was driven by an increase in customer traffic and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the value of the average transaction in both years. Segment profit margin for fiscal 2013 was 12.2%, up from 10.4% for fiscal 2012. The increase was driven by expense leverage on the 7% same store sales increase, particularly occupancy and administrative costs, and an increase in merchandise margins. Segment profit margin for fiscal 2012 was 10.4% up from 9.5% for fiscal 2011. The increase was due to expense leverage on the same store sales increase and an increase in merchandise margins (primarily due to lower markdowns), partially offset by the conversion and grand re-opening costs of former A.J. Wright stores converted to HomeGoods. Adjusted segment profit margin for fiscal 2012 (which excludes the A.J. Wright conversion costs) increased 1.1 percentage points to 10.6%.

In fiscal 2014, we plan a net increase of approximately 30 HomeGoods stores and plan to increase selling square footage by approximately 7%.

A.J. Wright

We completed the consolidation of the A.J. Wright division in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, closing the remaining stores not being converted to other banners. These closing costs (primarily lease-related obligations) and A.J. Wright operating losses totaled $49.3 million and were reported as an A.J. Wright segment loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

In fiscal 2011 A.J. Wright had a segment loss of $130.0 million on net sales of $888.4 million. A majority of the costs related to the closing of A.J. Wright were recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. The fiscal 2011 segment loss includes a fourth quarter loss of $140.6 million.

Due to the anticipated migration of A.J. Wright customers to our other U.S. segments, A.J. Wright was not treated as a discontinued operation for financial reporting purposes.

International Segments:

TJX Canada

Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. Dollars in millionsFebruary 2, 2013January 28, 2012January 29, 2011
Net sales$2,926.0$2,680.1$2,510.2
Segment profit$414.9$348.0$352.0
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales14.2%13.0%14.0%
Percent increase (decrease) in same store sales5%(1)%4%
Stores in operation at end of period
Winners222216215
HomeSense888682
Marshalls146—
Total324308297
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)
Winners5,1155,0084,966
HomeSense1,6981,6701,594
Marshalls363162—
Total7,1766,8406,560

Net sales for TJX Canada increased 9% in fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012. Currency translation negatively impacted sales growth by 1 percentage point in fiscal 2013, as compared to the same period last year. Same store sales increased 5% in fiscal 2013 compared to a decrease of 1% in fiscal 2012.

Segment profit for fiscal 2013 increased to $414.9 million, and segment profit margin increased 1.2 percentage points to 14.2%. The improvement in segment margin was driven by increased merchandise margin, largely due to lower markdowns. This increase in segment margin was partially offset by increased incentive compensation accruals in fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012. Foreign currency translation and the mark-to-market adjustment on inventory related hedges did not have a significant impact on fiscal 2013 segment profit and segment margin.

Net sales for TJX Canada increased 7% in fiscal 2012 as compared to fiscal 2011. Currency translation benefitted fiscal 2012 sales growth by approximately 4 percentage points, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2011. Same store sales decreased 1% in fiscal 2012 compared to an increase of 4% in fiscal 2011 largely due to execution issues in women’s and, to a lesser extent, children’s categories.

Segment profit for fiscal 2012 decreased to $348.0 million, due to weak sales volume in the first three quarters (mitigated in part by strong inventory and expense management) and, to a lesser extent, a fourth quarter charge of $6 million for the closure of our StyleSense stores. These decreases in segment profit more than offset a $10 million benefit from foreign currency translation and a $4 million benefit from mark-to-market adjustment on inventory-related hedges. The decrease in segment margin for fiscal 2012 as compared to fiscal 2011 was due to expense deleverage and lower merchandise margins, which more than offset the favorable change in the mark-to-market adjustment of our inventory-related hedges.

We expect to add a net of approximately 20 stores in Canada in fiscal 2014 and plan to increase selling square footage by approximately 6%.

TJX Europe

Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. Dollars in millionsFebruary 2, 2013January 28, 2012January 29, 2011
Net sales$3,283.9$2,890.7$2,493.5
Segment profit$215.7$68.7$75.8
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales6.6%2.4%3.0%
Percent increase (decrease) in same store sales10%2%(3)%
Stores in operation at end of period
T.K. Maxx343332307
HomeSense242424
Total367356331
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)
T.K. Maxx7,8307,5887,052
HomeSense411402402
Total8,2417,9907,454

Net sales for TJX Europe increased 14% in fiscal 2013 to $3.3 billion compared to $2.9 billion in fiscal 2012. Currency translation negatively impacted fiscal 2013 sales growth by 2 percentage points. Fiscal 2013 same store sales increased 10% compared to an increase of 2% in fiscal 2012.

Segment profit more than tripled to $215.7 million for fiscal 2013, and segment profit margin increased to 6.6%. The improvements we saw in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 in this segment’s performance as we slowed growth and re-focused on off-price fundamentals continued throughout fiscal 2013. More than half of the improvement in segment margin came from improved merchandise margins, which was virtually all due to lower markdowns. Segment profit and segment margin for fiscal 2013 as compared to 2012, benefitted from the absence of the fiscal 2012 charges for closing an office facility and the write-off of certain technology systems and other adjustments. The impact of foreign currency translation and the mark-to-market adjustment on inventory-related hedges was immaterial for fiscal 2013.

Net sales for TJX Europe increased 16% in fiscal 2012 to $2.9 billion compared to $2.5 billion in fiscal 2011. Currency translation benefited fiscal 2012 sales growth by 4 percentage points. Same store sales were up 2% in fiscal 2012 compared to a decrease of 3% in fiscal 2011. TJX Europe ended fiscal 2012 by posting a fourth quarter same store sales increase of 10%.

Segment profit decreased to $68.7 million for fiscal 2012, and segment profit margin decreased to 2.4%. For fiscal 2012, the impact of foreign currency translation and the mark-to-market adjustment on inventory-related hedges was immaterial. Our fiscal 2012 results reflect aggressive markdowns, primarily taken in the first quarter to clear inventory and adjust our merchandise mix and the charges and write-offs referenced above. Despite these fourth quarter charges, segment profit for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 nearly doubled reflecting the effects of the changes we made to address the execution issues that adversely affected fiscal 2011 and earlier parts of fiscal 2012.

We expect to add approximately 25 net stores in Europe in fiscal 2014 and plan to increase selling square footage by approximately 6%.

General Corporate Expense:

Fiscal Year Ended
Dollars in millionsFebruary 2, 2013January 28, 2012January 29, 2011
General corporate expense$335.0$228.3$168.7

General corporate expense for segment reporting purposes represents those costs not specifically related to the operations of our business segments and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase in general corporate expense for fiscal 2013 includes contributions to the TJX Foundation, an adjustment to our reserve for former operations and the acquisition costs of Sierra Trading Post. These items account for $56 million of the increase in general corporate expense. In addition, general corporate expense for fiscal 2013 includes increased incentive compensation accruals under our performance-based plans, additional investments in systems and technology and additional costs related to the expansion of our home office facilities.

The increase in general corporate expense for fiscal 2012 was primarily due to our investments in systems and technology, talent and associate training expenses, costs related to our e-commerce initiative and costs related to a fourth quarter voluntary retirement program and an executive separation agreement. Collectively, these items accounted for approximately $40 million of the increase in general corporate expenses for fiscal 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $3,046 million in fiscal 2013, $1,916 million in fiscal 2012 and $1,976 million in fiscal 2011. The cash generated from operating activities in each of these fiscal years was largely due to operating earnings.

Operating cash flows for fiscal 2013 increased $1,130 million compared to fiscal 2012. Net income plus the non-cash impact of depreciation and impairment charges provided cash of $2,427 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $1,995 million in fiscal 2012, an increase of $432 million. The change in merchandise inventory, net of the related change in accounts payable, resulted in a source of cash of $239 million in fiscal 2013, compared to a use of cash of $224 million in fiscal 2012. This change was attributable to faster inventory turns and a reduction in consolidated inventories on a per-store basis, including the distribution centers, which was down 6% at the end of fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012 (excluding Sierra Trading Post). The increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities favorably impacted cash by $269 million in fiscal 2013 versus $14 million in fiscal 2012, which was primarily driven by an increase in accrued incentive compensation and accrued pension. Additionally, operating cash flows increased by $48 million year-over-year due to the change in deferred income tax provision and income taxes payable which was largely offset by a reduction in operating cash flows of $47 million due to an increase in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses. The increase in prepaid expenses was primarily due to the timing of rental payments.

Operating cash flows for fiscal 2012 decreased $60 million compared to fiscal 2011. Net income plus the non-cash impact of depreciation and impairment charges provided cash of $1,995 million in fiscal 2012 compared to $1,897 million in fiscal 2011, an increase of $98 million. The change in merchandise inventory, net of the related change in accounts payable, resulted in a use of cash of $224 million in fiscal 2012, compared to $48 million in fiscal 2011. The increase in inventory was in our distribution centers, primarily due to higher pack-away inventory as we continued to take advantage of market opportunities. The average inventory in our stores at the end of fiscal 2012 was below fiscal 2011 levels. The additional cash outlay for the net change in inventory and accounts payable is due to the timing of payments. The impact of the changes in all other assets and liabilities, which reduced operating cash flows by $77 million year-over-year, was more than offset by the favorable impact on cash flows of $94 million due to a higher deferred income tax provision.

We have a reserve for the remaining future obligations of operations we have closed, sold or otherwise disposed of including, among others, Bob’s Stores and A.J. Wright. The majority of these obligations relate to

real estate leases associated with these operations. The reserve balance was $45.2 million at February 2, 2013 and $45.4 million at January 28, 2012. The cash flows required to satisfy obligations of former operations are classified as a reduction in cash provided by operating activities. See Note C to the consolidated financial statements for more information.

Investing activities: Our cash flows for investing activities include capital expenditures for the last three fiscal years as set forth in the table below:

Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 2, 2013January 28, 2012January 29, 2011
New stores$170.7$211.6$196.3
Store renovations and improvements282.7319.8301.0
Office and distribution centers524.8271.9209.8
Capital expenditures$978.2$803.3$707.1

We expect that we will spend approximately $925 million to $950 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2014, including approximately $444 million for our offices and distribution centers (including buying and merchandising systems and information systems) to support growth, $316 million for store renovations and $190 million for new stores. We plan to fund these expenditures through internally generated funds.

We also purchased short-term investments that had initial maturities in excess of 90 days which, per our policy, are not classified as cash on the balance sheets presented. In fiscal 2013, we purchased $356 million of such short-term investments, compared to $152 million in fiscal 2012. Additionally, $213 million of such short-term investments were sold or matured during fiscal 2013 compared to $133 million last year.

Investing activities for fiscal 2013 also included the net cash paid in December 2012 for the acquisition of STP, an off-price internet retailer. The purchase price, net of cash acquired was $190 million which is subject to customary post-closing adjustments. See Note B to the consolidated financial statements for more information.

Financing activities: Cash flows from financing activities resulted in net cash outflows of $1,476 million in fiscal 2013; $1,336 million in fiscal 2012 and $1,224 million in fiscal 2011.

Under our stock repurchase programs, we spent $1,300 million to repurchase 30.6 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2013, $1,370 million to repurchase 49.7 million shares in fiscal 2012 and $1,201 million to repurchase 55.1 million shares in fiscal 2011. See Note D to the consolidated financial statements for more information. In February 2013, our Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to an additional $1.5 billion of TJX stock. We currently plan to repurchase approximately $1.3 billion to $1.4 billion of stock under our stock repurchase programs in fiscal 2014. We determine the timing and amount of repurchases based on our assessment of various factors including excess cash flow, liquidity, economic and market conditions, our assessment of prospects for our business, legal requirements and other factors. The timing and amount of these purchases may change.

We declared quarterly dividends on our common stock which totaled $0.46 per share in fiscal 2013, $0.38 per share in fiscal 2012 and $0.30 per share in fiscal 2011. Cash payments for dividends on our common stock totaled $324 million in fiscal 2013, $275 million in fiscal 2012 and $229 million in fiscal 2011. We also received proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of $134 million in fiscal 2013, $219 million in fiscal 2012 and $176 million in fiscal 2011.

We traditionally have funded our working capital requirements, including for seasonal merchandise, primarily through cash generated from operations, supplemented, as needed, by short-term bank borrowings and the issuance of commercial paper. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and our credit facilities, described in Note J to the consolidated financial statements, are more than adequate to meet our operating needs over the next fiscal year.

Contractual obligations: As of February 2, 2013, we had known contractual obligations (including current installments) under long-term debt arrangements, operating leases for property and equipment and purchase obligations as follows (in thousands):

Payments Due by Period
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual ObligationsTotalLess Than 1 Year1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than 5 Years
Long-term debt obligations(1)$1,007,838$42,863$485,725$52,125$427,125
Operating lease commitments(2)6,719,2141,185,3792,080,0981,487,2531,966,484
Purchase obligations(3)2,956,3302,823,533119,25013,49552
Total Obligations$10,683,382$4,051,775$2,685,073$1,552,873$2,393,661
(1)Includes estimated interest costs.
(2)Reflects minimum rent. Does not include costs for insurance, real estate taxes, other operating expenses and, in some cases, rentals based on a percentage of sales; these items totaled approximately one-third of the total minimum rent for fiscal 2013. Does not include leases reflected in our reserve for former operations.
(3)Includes estimated obligations under purchase orders for merchandise and under agreements for capital items, products and services used in our business, including executive employment and other agreements. Excludes agreements that can be cancelled without penalty.

We also have long-term liabilities for which it is not reasonably possible for us to predict when they may be paid which include $395.3 million for employee compensation and benefits and $257.2 million for uncertain tax positions.

Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) which require us to make certain estimates and judgments that impact our reported results. These judgments and estimates are based on historical experience and other factors which we continually review and believe are reasonable. We consider our most critical accounting policies, involving management estimates and judgments, to be those relating to the areas described below.

Inventory valuation: We use the retail method for valuing inventory, which results in a weighted average cost. Under the retail method, the cost value of inventory and gross margins are determined by calculating a cost-to-retail ratio and applying it to the retail value of inventory. This method is widely used in the retail industry, and we believe the retail method results in a more conservative inventory valuation than other inventory accounting methods. It involves management estimates with regard to markdowns and inventory shrinkage. Under the retail method, permanent markdowns are reflected in inventory valuation when the price of an item is reduced. Typically, a significant area of judgment in the retail method is the amount and timing of permanent markdowns. However, as a normal business practice, we have a specific policy as to when and how markdowns are to be taken, greatly reducing management’s discretion and the need for management estimates as to markdowns. Inventory shrinkage requires estimating a shrinkage rate for interim periods, but we take a full physical inventory near the fiscal year end to determine shrinkage at year end. Thus, actual and estimated amounts of shrinkage may differ in quarterly results, but the difference is typically not a significant factor in full year results. We do not generally enter into arrangements with vendors that provide for rebates and allowances that could ultimately affect the value of inventory.

Impairment of long-lived assets: We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur that would indicate that the carrying amounts of those assets are not recoverable. Significant judgment is involved in projecting the cash flows of individual stores, as well as of our business units, which involve a number of factors including historical trends, recent performance and general economic assumptions. If we determine that an impairment of long-lived assets has occurred, we record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the carrying value of those assets over the estimated fair value of the assets.

Retirement obligations: Retirement costs are accrued over the service life of an employee and represent, in the aggregate, obligations that will ultimately be settled far in the future and are therefore subject to estimates.

We are required to make assumptions regarding variables, such as the discount rate for valuing pension obligations and the long-term rate of return assumed to be earned on pension assets, both of which impact the net periodic pension cost for the period. The discount rate, which we determine annually based on market interest rates, and our estimated long-term rate of return, which can differ considerably from actual returns, can have a significant impact on the annual cost of retirement benefits and the funded status of our qualified pension plan. When the discount rate, market performance of our plan assets, changes in tax or other benefits laws and regulations, or other factors have a negative impact on the funded status of our plan, our required contributions may increase. We also consider these factors in determining the amount of voluntary contributions we may make to the plan in excess of mandatory funding requirements. In fiscal 2013 we funded our qualified pension plan with a voluntary contribution of $75 million.

Share-based compensation: In accordance with GAAP, we estimate the fair value of stock awards issued to employees and directors under our stock incentive plan. The fair value of the awards is amortized as “share-based compensation” over the vesting periods during which the recipients are required to provide service. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the fair value of stock options granted, which requires management to make significant judgments and estimates such as participant activity and market results. The use of different assumptions and estimates could have a material impact on the estimated fair value of stock option grants and the related compensation cost.

Reserves for uncertain tax positions: Like many large corporations, our income and other tax returns and reports are regularly audited by federal, state and local tax authorities in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions where we operate and such authorities may challenge positions we take. We are engaged in various administrative and judicial proceedings in multiple jurisdictions with respect to assessments, claims, deficiencies and refunds and other tax matters, which proceedings are in various stages of negotiation, assessment, examination, litigation and settlement. The outcomes of these proceedings are uncertain. In accordance with GAAP, we evaluate our uncertain tax positions based on our understanding of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date, and we accrue for exposure when we believe that it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the positions we have taken will not be sustained. However, in the next twelve months and in future periods, the amounts we accrue for uncertain tax positions from time to time or ultimately pay, as the result of the final resolutions of examinations, judicial or administrative proceedings, changes in facts, law, or legal interpretations, expirations of applicable statute of limitations or other resolutions of, or changes in, tax positions may differ either positively or negatively from the amounts we have accrued, and may result in reductions to or additions to accruals, refund claims or payments for periods not currently under examination or for which no claims have been made. Final resolutions of our tax positions or changes in accruals for uncertain tax positions could result in additional tax expense or benefit and could have a material impact on our results of operations of the period in which an examination or proceeding is resolved or in the period in which a changed outcome becomes probable and reasonably estimable.

Reserves for former operations: As discussed in Note C to the consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we have reserves for probable losses arising for future obligations of former operations, primarily real estate leases. We must make estimates and assumptions about the costs and expenses we will incur in connection with the future obligations of our former operations. The leases relating to A.J. Wright and other former operations are long-term obligations, and the estimated cost to us involves numerous estimates and assumptions including when and on what terms we will assign the leases, or sublease the leased properties, whether and for how long we remain obligated with respect to particular leases, the extent to which assignees or subtenants will fulfill our financial and other obligations under the leases, how particular obligations may ultimately be settled and what mitigating factors, including indemnification, may exist to any liability we may have. We develop these assumptions based on past experience and evaluation of various potential outcomes and the circumstances surrounding each situation and location. Actual results may differ from our current estimates, and we may decrease or increase the amount of our reserves to adjust for future developments relating to the underlying assumptions and other factors, although we do not expect any such differences to be material to our results of operations.

Loss contingencies: Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to us but will not be resolved until one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Our

management, with the assistance of our legal counsel, assesses such contingent liabilities. Such assessments inherently involve the exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or claims that may result in such proceedings, our legal counsel assists us in evaluating the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or claims as well as the perceived merits of the relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, we will accrue for the estimated liability in the financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be reasonably estimated, we will disclose the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of the possible loss or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note A to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report for recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated financial statements.

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